Science Meets Reality: Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies, and the Critical Role of Relevance ... U.s. Department of Heal

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ISBN 13 :
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Book Synopsis Science Meets Reality: Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies, and the Critical Role of Relevance ... U.s. Department of Heal by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.)

Download or read book Science Meets Reality: Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies, and the Critical Role of Relevance ... U.s. Department of Heal written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 2004* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science Meets Reality

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Meets Reality by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Task Force on the Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Research

Download or read book Science Meets Reality written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Task Force on the Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Research and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science Meets Reality

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Meets Reality by :

Download or read book Science Meets Reality written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science Meets Reality

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Meets Reality by :

Download or read book Science Meets Reality written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies by : National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Research on Women's Health

Download or read book Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies written by National Institutes of Health (U.S.). Office of Research on Women's Health and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles and Practice of Clinical Research

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123821673
Total Pages : 798 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles and Practice of Clinical Research by : John I. Gallin

Download or read book Principles and Practice of Clinical Research written by John I. Gallin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-05-31 with total page 798 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This expanded third edition provides an introduction to the conduct of clinical research as well as more comprehensive and expansive content about the infrastructure necessary for a successful clinical research organization or enterprise. With authors who are experts in clinical research in both the public and private sectors, this publication provides essential information to clinical investigators who wish to develop and conduct well designed patient-based research protocols that comply with rigorous study design, ethical, and regulatory requirements.

Women and Health

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123849799
Total Pages : 1616 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Health by : Marlene B. Goldman

Download or read book Women and Health written by Marlene B. Goldman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 1616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Women and Health is a comprehensive reference that addresses health issues affecting women of all ages — from adolescence through maturity. It goes far beyond other books on this topic, which concentrate only on reproductive health, and has a truly international perspective. It covers key issues ranging from osteoporosis to breast cancer and other cancers, domestic violence, sexually transmitted diseases, occupational hazards, eating disorders, heart disease and other chronic illnesses, substance abuse, and societal and behavioral influences on health. In this second edition of Women and Health, chapters thoughtfully explore the current state of women's health and health care, including the influences of sex and gender on the occurrence of a wide variety of diseases and conditions. All chapters have been extensively updated and emphasize the epidemiology of the condition — the etiology, occurrence, primary and secondary prevention (screening), risk factors, surveillance, changing trends over time, and critical analysis of the diagnostic and treatment options and controversies. Treatment sections in each chapter have been expanded to create a stronger dialogue between epidemiologists and women's health practitioners. - Saves researchers and clinicians time in quickly accessing the very latest details on a broad range of women's health issues, as opposed to searching through thousands of journal articles - Provides a common language for epidemiologists, public health practitioners, and women's health specialists to discuss the behavioral, cultural, and biological determinants of women's health - Researchers and medical specialists will learn how the gender-specific risks and features of one organ system's diseases affect the health of other organ systems - For example: Hormone replacement therapy used to treat imbalance within the endocrine system is also being used to prevent and treat cardiovascular disease; Drugs developed for type 2 diabetes are now being used in chemoprevention - Orients the non-gerontologist about the importance of considering the entire life cycle of women within research designs and treatment plans - Professors teaching courses in women's health will use slides and additional materials to structure lectures/courses; students will use slides as a unique resource to study for exams

Standards and Their Stories

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801474613
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Standards and Their Stories by : Martha Lampland

Download or read book Standards and Their Stories written by Martha Lampland and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Standardization is one of the defining aspects of modern life, its presence so pervasive that it is usually taken for granted. However cumbersome, onerous, or simply puzzling certain standards may be, their fundamental purpose in streamlining procedures, regulating behaviors, and predicting results is rarely questioned. Indeed, the invisibility of infrastructure and the imperative of standardizing processes signify their absolute necessity. Increasingly, however, social scientists are beginning to examine the origins and effects of the standards that underpin the technology and practices of everyday life. Standards and Their Stories explores how we interact with the network of standards that shape our lives in ways both obvious and invisible. The main chapters analyze standardization in biomedical research, government bureaucracies, the insurance industry, labor markets, and computer technology, providing detailed accounts of the invention of "standard humans" for medical testing and life insurance actuarial tables, the imposition of chronological age as a biographical determinant, the accepted means of determining labor productivity, the creation of international standards for the preservation and access of metadata, and the global consequences of "ASCII imperialism" and the use of English as the lingua franca of the Internet. Accompanying these in-depth critiques are a series of examples that depict an almost infinite variety of standards, from the controversies surrounding the European Union's supposed regulation of banana curvature to the minimum health requirements for immigrants at Ellis Island, conflicting (and ever-increasing) food portion sizes, and the impact of standardized punishment metrics like "Three Strikes" laws. The volume begins with a pioneering essay from Susan Leigh Star and Martha Lampland on the nature of standards in everyday life that brings together strands from the several fields represented in the book. In an appendix, the editors provide a guide for teaching courses in this emerging interdisciplinary field, which they term "infrastructure studies," making Standards and Their Stories ideal for scholars, students, and those curious about why coffins are becoming wider, for instance, or why the Financial Accounting Standards Board refused to classify September 11 as an "extraordinary" event.

The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739147277
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee by : Ralph V. Katz

Download or read book The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee written by Ralph V. Katz and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2011-07-16 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee is a collection of essays that seeks to redefine the "legacy" of the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study in light of recent findings from other scientific studies that challenge the long-standing, widely-held understanding of the study. These essays are written with thoughtful attention to fully integrate the essayists' perspectives on the impact of the study on the lives of Americans today and place the legacy of the study within the evolving picture of racial and ethnic relations in the United States. Each essayist looks through his or her own personal and professional prism to give an account of what constitutes that legacy today. Contributors include the two leading historians of the Tuskeegee Syphilis Study and two former Surgeons General of the United States as well as other prominent scholars from the fields of public health, bioethics, psychology, biostatistics, medicine, dentistry, journalism, medical sociology, medical anthropology, and health disparities research.

What's the Use of Race?

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262265710
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis What's the Use of Race? by : Ian Whitmarsh

Download or read book What's the Use of Race? written by Ian Whitmarsh and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-04-16 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How race as a category—reinforced by new discoveries in genetics—is used as a basis for practice and policy in law, science, and medicine. The post–civil rights era perspective of many scientists and scholars was that race was nothing more than a social construction. Recently, however, the relevance of race as a social, legal, and medical category has been reinvigorated by science, especially by discoveries in genetics. Although in 2000 the Human Genome Project reported that humans shared 99.9 percent of their genetic code, scientists soon began to argue that the degree of variation was actually greater than this, and that this variation maps naturally onto conventional categories of race. In the context of this rejuvenated biology of race, the contributors to What's the Use of Race? Investigate whether race can be a category of analysis without reinforcing it as a basis for discrimination. Can policies that aim to alleviate inequality inadvertently increase it by reifying race differences? The essays focus on contemporary questions at the cutting edge of genetics and governance, examining them from the perspectives of law, science, and medicine. The book follows the use of race in three domains of governance: ruling, knowing, and caring. Contributors first examine the use of race and genetics in the courtroom, law enforcement, and scientific oversight; then explore the ways that race becomes, implicitly or explicitly, part of the genomic science that attempts to address human diversity; and finally investigate how race is used to understand and act on inequities in health and disease. Answering these questions is essential for setting policies for biology and citizenship in the twenty-first century.

Women and Health Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309050405
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Health Research by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Women and Health Research written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-02-01 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing perception that biomedical research has focused more on the health problems of men relative to those of women and that women have been denied access to advances in medical diagnosis and therapy as a result of being excluded from clinical studies. Women and Health Research, Volume 2, addresses issues connected with women's participation in clinical studies: ethical issues related to recruitment, retention, and the inclusion of pregnant women and other women of childbearing age; legal issues such as liability, compensation for injury, constitutional concerns, and federal regulations; and health consequences associated with exclusion or underrepresentation. The commissioned papers focus on the research participation of women from specific racial and ethnic groups and on whether women have been underrepresented in biomedical research, based on a systematic survey of clinical studies reported in a prominent medical journal.

Women and Health Research

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030958650X
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Health Research by : Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies

Download or read book Women and Health Research written by Committee on the Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-15 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing perception that biomedical research has focused more on the health problems of men relative to those of women and that women have been denied access to advances in medical diagnosis and therapy as a result of being excluded from clinical studies. Women and Health Research, Volume 2, addresses issues connected with women's participation in clinical studies: ethical issues related to recruitment, retention, and the inclusion of pregnant women and other women of childbearing age; legal issues such as liability, compensation for injury, constitutional concerns, and federal regulations; and health consequences associated with exclusion or underrepresentation. The commissioned papers focus on the research participation of women from specific racial and ethnic groups and on whether women have been underrepresented in biomedical research, based on a systematic survey of clinical studies reported in a prominent medical journal.

Advances in Vision Research, Volume III

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811591849
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Vision Research, Volume III by : Gyan Prakash

Download or read book Advances in Vision Research, Volume III written by Gyan Prakash and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-02-18 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This third volume, with three supporting editors, broadens its focus on genetic eye research from the Asian to the global scale. New efforts and a new awareness have sparked important discussions on genetic eye research, and new plans are being implemented to identify the genes responsible for numerous eye diseases. The book introduces the latest findings on genetics in eye diseases, gene therapy, and genome-wide association analysis, and the efforts of the Global Eye Genetic Consortium (GEGC). The book’s editors have been instrumental in developing strategies for discovering the new genes involved in many eye diseases. All chapters were written by leading researchers working on eye genetics from the fields of Human Genetics, Ophthalmology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Sensory Sciences, and Clinical Research. Advances in Vision Research, Volume III is a major resource for all researchers, clinicians, clinical researchers, and allied eye health professionals with an interest in eye diseases around the globe.

An Examination of Factors Critical for the Success of a National Longitudinal Study of Child Health and the Environment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis An Examination of Factors Critical for the Success of a National Longitudinal Study of Child Health and the Environment by : Sarah A. Keim

Download or read book An Examination of Factors Critical for the Success of a National Longitudinal Study of Child Health and the Environment written by Sarah A. Keim and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (628 download)

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Book Synopsis Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies by :

Download or read book Recruitment and Retention of Women in Clinical Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

To Recruit and Advance

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309095212
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis To Recruit and Advance by : National Research Council

Download or read book To Recruit and Advance written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-08-11 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although more women than men participate in higher education in the United States, the same is not true when it comes to pursuing careers in science and engineering. To Recruit and Advance: Women Students and Faculty in Science and Engineering identifies and discusses better practices for recruitment, retention, and promotion for women scientists and engineers in academia. Seeking to move beyond yet another catalog of challenges facing the advancement of women in academic science and engineering, this book describes actions actually taken by universities to improve the situation for women. Serving as a guide, it examines the following: Recruitment of female undergraduates and graduate students. Ways of reducing attrition in science and engineering degree programs in the early undergraduate years. Improving retention rates of women at critical transition pointsâ€"from undergraduate to graduate student, from graduate student to postdoc, from postdoc to first faculty position. Recruitment of women for tenure-track positions. Increasing the tenure rate for women faculty. Increasing the number of women in administrative positions. This guide offers numerous solutions that may be of use to other universities and colleges and will be an essential resource for anyone interested in improving the position of women students, faculty, deans, provosts, and presidents in science and engineering.

Women and Health Research:

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309049924
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (499 download)

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Book Synopsis Women and Health Research: by : Committee on Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies

Download or read book Women and Health Research: written by Committee on Ethical and Legal Issues Relating to the Inclusion of Women in Clinical Studies and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1994-01-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the nineteenth century some scientists argued that women should not be educated because thinking would use energy needed by the uterus for reproduction. The proof? Educated women had a lower birth rate. Today's researchers can only shake their heads at such reasoning. Yet professional journals and the popular press are increasingly criticizing medical research for ignoring women's health issues. Women and Health Research examines the facts behind the public's perceptions about women participating as subjects in medical research. With the goal of increasing researchers' awareness of this important topic, the book explores issues related to maintaining justice (in its ethical sense) in clinical studies. Leading experts present general principles for the ethical conduct of research on women--principles that are especially important in the light of recent changes in federal policy on the inclusion of women in clinical research. Women and Health Research documents the historical shift from a paternalistic approach by researchers toward women and a disproportionate reliance on certain groups for research to one that emphasizes proper access for women as subjects in clinical studies in order to ensure that women receive the benefits of research. The book addresses present-day challenges to equity in four areas: Scientific--Do practical aspects of scientific research work at cross-purposes to gender equity? Focusing on drug trials, the authors identify rationales for excluding people from research based on demographics. Social and Ethical--The authors offer compelling discussions on subjectivity in science, the evidence for male bias, and issues related to race and ethnicity, as well as the recruitment, retention, and protection of research participants. Legal--Women and Health Research reviews federal research policies that affect the inclusion of women and evaluates the basis for researchers' fears about liability, citing court cases. Risk--The authors focus on risks to reproduction and offspring in clinical drug trials, exploring how risks can be identified for study participants, who should make the assessment of risk and benefit for participation in a clinical study, and how legal implications could be addressed. This landmark study will be of immediate use to the research community, policymakers, women's health advocates, attorneys, and individuals.