Scenario Studies For The Rural Environment

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Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment

Author : Job F.Th. Schoute
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401104417
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment by : Job F.Th. Schoute

Download or read book Scenario Studies for the Rural Environment written by Job F.Th. Schoute and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rural areas need to fulfil a large variety of functions and to accommodate many activities. The complexity of the problems, limited funds, and the almost irreversible character of some interventions result in a compelling need to evaluate ex ante the effects of alternative solutions for designation of land, for measures to develop infrastructure, and for soil and water management. Scenario studies are undertaken to help manage the complexity, to place bounds on uncertainties, and to create new visions. After an overview of the nature, variety and scope of scenario studies, the book illuminates various European examples and reviews, under the following headings: regional soil and water management; nature development and landscape quality; rural planning and the future of regions.

The New Dimensions of the European Landscapes

Author : R.H.G Jongman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402029103
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (291 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Dimensions of the European Landscapes by : R.H.G Jongman

Download or read book The New Dimensions of the European Landscapes written by R.H.G Jongman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-05-09 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The European Landscape is under stress of changing land use and a changing attitude of its users. Globalization, the disappearance of the iron curtain and the recent EU enlargement to 25 countries have changed the economic and environmental dimensions of Europe. Europe is changing its face from a western and eastern part to one European Union and to fast connections between its centres of activity. The rural and cultural heritage of Europe has to be adapted to cope with this change. However, its landscape is worth to be conserved as well, because it represents the European history in the same way as castles and churches. It even more represents the history of the common people, because it has been the tradition of the rural population that made these landscapes. It cannot be prevented that Europe is changing and it is good that Europe adapts to the new dimensions of the world. We, in Europe, have to define what we think is important and what must be conserved, what can be adapted to be used for new functions and what can be abolished because it has no value. These decisions will determine the new dimensions of the European landscapes. The Frontis Workshop on the New Dimensions of the European Landscape was held on 10-12 June 2002. Wageningen University and Research Centre organized this workshop aiming to develop visions on the landscape in Europe, its development and design in the future and to strengthen the international network in landscape planning.

Applying Ecological Principles to Land Management

Author : Virginia H. Dale
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387951003
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying Ecological Principles to Land Management by : Virginia H. Dale

Download or read book Applying Ecological Principles to Land Management written by Virginia H. Dale and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-07-20 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume incorporates case studies that explore past and current land use decisions on both public and private lands, and includes practical approaches and tools for land use decision-making. The most important feature of the book is the linking of ecological theory and principle with applied land use decision-making. The theoretical and empirical are joined through concrete case studies of actual land use decision-making processes.

Mountain Area Research and Management

Author : Martin F. Price
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849772010
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Mountain Area Research and Management by : Martin F. Price

Download or read book Mountain Area Research and Management written by Martin F. Price and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2013 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together scientists and practitioners from five continents to present their experience in undertaking activities that contribute to our understanding and informed management of mountain areas. In particular, they address the challenges of working in interdisciplinary teams and of effectively involving stakeholders. The result is a powerful book that integrates research from different disciplines in the natural and social sciences, and in some cases indigenous knowledge, to address the question of how knowledge is gained about mountain areas and how can it be integrated and used in effective management.A comprehensive introduction covers the challenges in mountain area research and management, and the need for integrated approaches. This is followed by chapters that look at key areas of mountain research and management over the past 25 years, covering inter-and trans-disciplinary research, subsistence cultures and sustainable development, innovations in watershed management and biodiversity conservation. Subsequent chapters cover key areas of research and management on five continents with a focus on comparison of common challenges and solutions across regions. The concluding chapter brings these experiences together.Published with Parks Canada

Anticipating Change: Scenarios as a Tool for Adaptive Forest Management : a Guide

Author : Eva Wollenberg
Publisher : CIFOR
ISBN 13 : 9798764595
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Anticipating Change: Scenarios as a Tool for Adaptive Forest Management : a Guide by : Eva Wollenberg

Download or read book Anticipating Change: Scenarios as a Tool for Adaptive Forest Management : a Guide written by Eva Wollenberg and published by CIFOR. This book was released on 2000-01-01 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scenario methods can be used to anticipate the future and expand the creativity of people thinking about complex forest management situations. This manual describes the use of scenarios with multiple stakeholders, with examples drawn from community-based forest management. Four classes of scenario methods are described: visions, projections, pathways and alternative scenarios. Examples of rapid participatory techniques relevant to scenario methods are also summarised. It is hoped that these methods will be useful in bringing together different groups of people concerned about forest management to exchange views, expand the realm of decision possibilities and reach more innovative solutions.

Landscape Ecological Analysis

Author : Jeffrey M. Klopatek
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461205298
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Ecological Analysis by : Jeffrey M. Klopatek

Download or read book Landscape Ecological Analysis written by Jeffrey M. Klopatek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Growth in the field of landscape ecology has included the development of methods and results that can be applied to an impressive range of environmental issues. This book addresses a broad spectrum of political, theoretical and applied aspects that often arise in the design and execution of landscape studies. The concepts of geographical scale and hierarchy arising within the confines of landscape ecology are examined, and a series of techniques are presented to address problems in spatial and temporal analysis. This book will provide the reader with a current perspective on this rapidly evolving science.

ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES : SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH - Volume I

Author : Yuri A. Pykh
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 0953494403
Total Pages : 692 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (534 download)

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Book Synopsis ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES : SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH - Volume I by : Yuri A. Pykh

Download or read book ENVIRONMENTAL INDICES : SYSTEMS ANALYSIS APPROACH - Volume I written by Yuri A. Pykh and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2000-09-19 with total page 692 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Indices: Systems Analysis Approach examines the theoretical development of environmental indices and their practical application. Indicators can be powerful tools in guiding data and information collection processes, and careful development will lead to more focused and cost-effective global monitoring and observing systems at international level. The authorship is drawn from a group of internationally distinguished scientists and researches who are actively working towards a comprehensive set of tools and protocols such as simulation models, fuzzy clustering analysis and GIS methodologies that will lead to the development of meaningful environmental indices. This book will be a vital reference work for students, teachers and researches, together with policy makers, planners and all professional involved in development programs.

Land Use Scenarios

Author : Alan W. Shearer
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420092554
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Use Scenarios by : Alan W. Shearer

Download or read book Land Use Scenarios written by Alan W. Shearer and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2009-01-14 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Any alteration of the natural processes occurring on a piece of land will have expected as well as unanticipated effects, and those effects have little regard for arbitrary human boundaries. Consequently, it is not enough for land managers to consider only how they might maintain the parcels for which they are responsible; they must also anticipate how changes to neighboring lands might impact their properties. Land Use Scenarios: Environmental Consequences of Development demonstrates how the success of local decision making is largely determined by factors that are difficult to control or forecast. It shows the importance of geographic vulnerability analysis, which takes into consideration possible scenarios about how, where, and when future patterns of land use might develop. It points to the consideration of critical uncertainties—those aspects of the future, that while difficult to predict, may have a profound impact on pending decisions. Detailing research supported by the United States Marine Corps, the text presents a study of the region of Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton and Air Station Miramar in California. While this area remains largely un-built, but extensively used, ongoing regional growth is having dramatic impact on the land and must be factored into any decision making. This research— Provides a better understanding of the potential consequences of urban development on native flora and fauna Describes theoretical concerns prompted by scenario-based projections Gives an overview of the history of scenario-based techniques for urban and regional planning Helps define measures for maintaining undeveloped lands in rapidly developing areas In publishing this research, the investigators provide information regarding issues of urban development and possible environmental consequences to stakeholders and jurisdictions whose actions may influence the future of the region. More broadly, the book will aid managers and stakeholders from other areas to engage spatial contingencies toward the goal of developing more resilient landscapes.

Landscape Interfaces

Author : Hannes Palang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940170189X
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Interfaces by : Hannes Palang

Download or read book Landscape Interfaces written by Hannes Palang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been initiated by the workshop on Cultural heritage in changing landscapes, held during the IALE (International Association for Landscape Ecology) European Conference that started in Stockholm, Sweden, in June 200 1 and continued across the Baltic to Tartu, Estonia, in JUly. The papers presented at the workshop have been supported by invited contributions that address a wider range of the cultural heritage management issues and research interfaces required to study cultural landscapes. The book focuses on landscape interfaces. Both the ones we find out there in the landscape and the ones we face while doing research. We hope that this book helps if not to make use of these interfaces, then at least to map them and bridge some of the gaps between them. The editors wish to thank those people helping us to assemble this collection. First of all our gratitude goes to the authors who contributed to the book. We would like to thank Marc Antrop, Mats Widgren, Roland Gustavsson, Marion Pots chin, Barbel Tress, Tiina Peil, Helen Soovali and Anu Printsmann for their quick and helpful advice, opinions and comments during the different stages of editing. Helen Soovali and Anu Printsmann together with Piret Pungas - thank you for technical help.

Landscape Ecology

Author : Françoise Burel
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439844178
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Landscape Ecology by : Françoise Burel

Download or read book Landscape Ecology written by Françoise Burel and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-01-05 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part I: Introduction: Definition of a Discipline: Emergence of Landscape Ecology in the History of Ecology; Recognition of Heterogeneity in Ecological Systems; Taking Human Activities into Account in Ecological Systems; Explicit Accounting for Space and Time; Landscape Ecology is based on Scientific Theories Linked to Ecology and Related DisciplinesLandscpe Ecology: Definition of a Multidisciplinary Approach: Landscape as Understood by the Ecologist; Landscape Ecology: An Interdisciplinary Approach; Landscape Ecology: Application of Results of Fundamental Research to Conservation Biology and Land ManagementPart II: Landscape Structure and Dynamics Analysis of Spatial Structures: Categories of Landscape Elements; From Sample Plots in a Wood to Woods in a Landscape; Typology of Patches and Corridors; Basic Concepts for Quantitative Approaches; Measurement of Heterogeneity; Fragmentation; Connectedness o Return to Scale Dependence: Contribution of Fractal Geometry o Elements of Geostatistics; Typologies of Landscape Structures; General ConclusionDynamics of Landscapes: Questions on Organization and Dynamics of Landscapes Stemming from Observation; Changes in Land use on the Global Scale; Regional Approaches to Changes in Land Use: Variations Depending on Modes of Measurement; Local Approaches to Changes in Land Cover: Importance of Spatialization; Dynamics of Valley Landscapes: The Water Course and its Corridors; Dynamics of Non-Anthropogenic Landscapes; Land cover and Evolving Landscapes, a General PhenomenonOrganization of Landscapes: Categories of Models; The Concept of Organization; Ecological Organization of Landscapes; From Farming Systems to Landscape Diversity; General Approach of Dynamics and Organization of Agrarian Landscapes; Landscape Dynamics and (Re) Organization: Multi-scale and Multidisciplinary ApproachPart III: Ecological Processes within Landscapes: The Functioning of Populations at the Landscape Level: Patch Theory and Functioning of Metapopulations; Multi-habitat Species; Movement in Landscapes; Landscape Dynamics and the Functioning of Populations; Population Models used in Landscape EcologyInterspecific Relationships and Biodiversity in Landscapes: Interspecific Relationships; BiodiversityGeochemical Flows in Landscapes: Buffer Zones; Erosive Phenomena and Landscape Structure; Transfers in Watersheds; ConclusionPart IV: Applications to Landscape Management: Application of Landscape Ecology Concepts to Landscape Management and Design: Corridor Concept Applied to Development; Considering Landscape Ecology Concepts in Establishing Transportation Infrastructures; The Development of Rural Landscapes

Surface Modeling

Author : Tian-Xiang Yue
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439817599
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modeling by : Tian-Xiang Yue

Download or read book Surface Modeling written by Tian-Xiang Yue and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-02-04 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although GIS provides powerful functionality for spatial analysis, data overlay and storage, these spatially oriented systems lack the ability to represent temporal dynamics, which is a major impediment to its use in surface modeling. However, rapid development of computing technology in recent years has made real-time spatial analysis and real-time data visualization become realizable. Based on newly developed methods, Surface Modeling: High Accuracy and High Speed Methods explores solutions to big-error and slow-efficiency problems, two critical challenges that have long plagued those working in with geographical information system (GIS) and computer-aided design (CAD). By developing high accuracy and high speed methods for surface modeling, the book builds a bridge between the mathematical-oriented theory of surface modeling and the user-oriented application where the user is actually able to retrieve information on the method itself. The author examines a novel method of high accuracy surface modeling (HASM) in terms of the fundamental theorem of surfaces. He then analyzes the coefficient matrix and develops an adaptive method of HASM (HASM-AM), a multi-grade method of HASM (HASM-MG), and an adjustment method of HASM (HASM-AD). He uses numerical tests and real world studies to demonstrate that HASM-AM, HASM-MG, and HASM-AD have highly accelerated computational speed, especially for simulations with huge computational work. Building on this, the book discusses a HASM-based method for dynamic simulation (HASM-FDS), and then applies HASM methods to simulate terrains, climate change, ecosystem change, land cover, and soil properties. It demonstrates HASM's potential for simulating population distribution, human carrying capacity, ecosystem services, ecological diversity, change detection, and wind velocity. The book concludes with a discussion of the problems that exist in surface modeling on a global level and evaluates possible solutions to these problems.

Environmental Impact of Land Use in Rural Regions

Author : Peter E Rijtema
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1783262621
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Impact of Land Use in Rural Regions by : Peter E Rijtema

Download or read book Environmental Impact of Land Use in Rural Regions written by Peter E Rijtema and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1999-03-03 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concern over groundwater contamination has focused attention on the processes that influence the fate of chemicals in soil water systems. A major concern of groundwater contamination is the passage of these chemcials through the unsaturated zone and the relatively thin cover layers overlying the aquifers. Pollution due to diffuse sources is probably the most difficult to model. This is because the loads are usually non-homogeneous and they are also governed by spatially and temporally non-homogeneous, but dynamic, processes of chemical and biochemical phenomena. In this book, the estimation techniques and transfer functions of required input data from existing databases in geographic information systems are provided. Spatially variable input data, such as the type of soil, hydrological conditions, intensity of land use and atmospheric deposit of pollutants, are derived from basic land and climate characteristics. A model for the evaluation of land use and water management is also described. In addition, examples of field and regional studies on water management and policy analysis are provided. Contents:Water Transport in SoilsTransport of SolutesPhysical-Chemical ProcessesBio-Chemical ProcessesEnvironmental Influences on ProcessesWater, Nutrient Uptake and Crop ProductionModel Validation at Field ScaleRegional Model Applications Readership: Soil scientists, hydrologists, plant scientists, environmental scientists, policy-makers and applied mathematicians. Keywords:Environmental Impacts;Land Use;Rural Areas;Soil Transport Processes;Biochemical Soil Processes;Biodegradation;Plant Water Update;ModellingPlant Nutrient Update;

Regional Opportunities for Sustainable Development

Author : H.J. de Graaf
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401592020
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Opportunities for Sustainable Development by : H.J. de Graaf

Download or read book Regional Opportunities for Sustainable Development written by H.J. de Graaf and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-04-18 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By their adoption of Agenda 21, most of the world's governments have acknowledged the need for sustainable development. This implies that new policies are needed, focusing on economic, social, cultural and ecological goals. At the same time, we also need to solve existing environmental and social problems, and prevent the occurrence of new ones. This volume presents, tests and illustrates a theoretically well-founded procedure for discovering regional opportunities for sustainable development, based on a systems approach to decision making. The procedure takes as its starting point the needs of the people involved, relating these to the measurement of available resources in order to find opportunities for multiple resource use and sustainable development. The needs of future generations and broader communities are taken into account throughout. The book studies regional planning and the implementation of plans, offering guidance and support to parties involved in debates on sustainable development, and improving the quality of their decision making.

Biological Diversity

Author : Louise E. Buck
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000611671
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological Diversity by : Louise E. Buck

Download or read book Biological Diversity written by Louise E. Buck and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-06-21 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We live in a world of wide pendulum swings regarding management policies for protected areas, particularly as they affect the involvement of local people in management. Such swings can be polarizing and halt on-the-ground progress. There is a need to find ways to protect biodiversity while creating common ground and building management capacity thr

Integrated Watershed Management in the Global Ecosystem

Author : Rattan Lal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420074423
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Watershed Management in the Global Ecosystem by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Integrated Watershed Management in the Global Ecosystem written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-08-23 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on the technical, social, and economic issues involved in watershed management, this interdisciplinary author team focuses on bettering land use practices and the condition of soil water resources. Integrated Watershed Management in the Global Ecosystem is a volume composed from an international symposium of the world's leading experts

European and International Experiences of Strategic Environmental Assessment

Author : Barry Sadler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317391233
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis European and International Experiences of Strategic Environmental Assessment by : Barry Sadler

Download or read book European and International Experiences of Strategic Environmental Assessment written by Barry Sadler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-17 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the latest thinking in Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and considers the key question of whether the processes are having a positive impact on strategic decision making, both in Europe and worldwide. As governments move to develop green agendas, the book explores the challenges of working within national systems, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of sector-specific SEA. The importance of stakeholder engagement is considered, as is the question of how to turn NIMBYs into WIMBYs – that is, creating positive reasons to encourage development and allow local stakeholders to profit. In assessing ways in which the practice of SEA can provide a new agenda for the 21st Century, the chapters explore current and emerging approaches, procedures and methods, along with ways in which SEA can be linked with other planning tools. The role of research and academia is considered, and the book looks beyond the current status of SEA to address the question of how practitioners can capitalise on the potential of SEA to become integrated into high-level policy as a key element of climate change mitigation strategies. Each chapter is written by internationally renowned authors and based on many years of experience in the field. The book will be essential reading for forward-thinking practitioners and students of SEA.

Handbook of Planning Support Science

Author : Stan Geertman
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1788971086
Total Pages : 576 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Planning Support Science by : Stan Geertman

Download or read book Handbook of Planning Support Science written by Stan Geertman and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-28 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encompassing a broad range of innovative studies on planning support science, this timely Handbook examines how the consequences of pressing societal challenges can be addressed using computer-based systems. Chapters explore the use of new streams of big and open data as well as data from traditional sources, offering significant critical insights into the field.