Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 : 9780803134782
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction by : W. Steven Johnson

Download or read book Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction written by W. Steven Johnson and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 2004 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As fatigue and fracture mechanics approaches are used more often for determining the useful life and/or inspection intervals for complex structures, realization sets-in that all factors are not well known or characterized. Indeed, inherent scatter exists in initial material quality and in material performance. Furthermore, projections of component usage in determination of applied stresses are inexact at best and are subject to much discrepancy between projected and actual usage. Even the models for predicting life contain inherent sources of error based on assumptions and/or empirically fitted parameters. All of these factors need to be accounted for to determine a distribution of potential lives based on combination of the aforementioned variables, as well as other factors. The purpose of this symposium was to create a forum for assessment of the state-of-the-art in incorporating these uncertainties and inherent scatter into systematic probabilistic methods for conducting life assessment.

Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 279 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction by :

Download or read book Probabilistic Aspects of Life Prediction written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 279 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176858715
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys by : Jonas Saarimäki

Download or read book Effect of Dwell-times on Crack Propagation in Superalloys written by Jonas Saarimäki and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2015-12-10 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and as a power source at "hard to reach" locations where other possibilities for electrical supply are insufficient. There is a strong need for greener energy, considering the effect that pollution has had on global warming, and we need to come up with ways of producing cleaner electricity. A way to achieve this is by increasing the combustion temperature in gas turbines. This increases the demand on the high temperature performance of the materials used e.g. superalloys in the turbine. These high combustion temperatures can lead to detrimental degradation of critical components. These components are commonly subjected to cyclic loading of different types e.g. combined with dwell-times and overloads at elevated temperatures, which influence the crack growth. Dwell-times have shown to accelerate crack growth and change the cracking behaviour in both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. Overloads at the beginning of the dwell-time cycle have shown to retard the dwell time effect on crack growth in Inconel 718. To understand these effects more microstructural investigations are needed. The work presented in this licentiate thesis was conducted under the umbrella of the research program Turbo Power; "High temperature fatigue crack propagation in nickel-based superalloys", concentrating on fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys during dwell-times, which have shown to have a devastating effect on the crack propagation behaviour. Mechanical testing was performed under operation-like conditions in order to achieve representative microstructures and material data for the subsequent microstructural work. The microstructures were microscopically investigated in a scanning electron microscope (SEM) using electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) as well as using light optical microscopy. The outcome of this work has shown that there is a significant increase in crack growth rate when dwell-times are introduced at the maximum load (0% overload) in the fatigue cycle. With the introduction of a dwell-time there is also a shift from transgranular to intergranular crack growth for both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. When an overload is applied prior to the dwell-time, the crack growth rate decreases with increasing overload levels in Inconel 718. At high temperature crack growth in Inconel 718 took place as intergranular crack growth along grain boundaries due to oxidation and the creation of nanometric voids. Another observed growth mechanism was crack advance along phase boundaries with subsequent severe oxidation of the phase. This thesis comprises two parts. The first giving an introduction to the field of superalloys and the acting microstructural mechanisms that influence fatigue during dwell times. The second part consists of two appended papers, which report the work completed so far in the project.

Thermal fatigue of materials and components

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal fatigue of materials and components by : David A. Spera

Download or read book Thermal fatigue of materials and components written by David A. Spera and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1976 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128193581
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales by : Loeïz Nazé

Download or read book Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales written by Loeïz Nazé and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nickel Base Single Crystals Across Length Scales is addresses the most advanced knowledge in metallurgy and computational mechanics and how they are applied to superalloys used as bare materials or with a thermal barrier coating system. Joining both aspects, the book helps readers understand the mechanisms driving properties and their evolution from fundamental to application level. These guidelines are helpful for students and researchers who wish to understand issues and solutions, optimize materials, and model them in a cross-check analysis, from the atomistic to component scale. The book is useful for students and engineers as it explores processing, characterization and design. - Provides an up-to-date overview on the field of superalloys - Covers the relationship between microstructural evolution and mechanical behavior at high temperatures - Discusses both basic and advanced modeling and characterization techniques - Includes case studies that illustrate the application of techniques presented in the book

Fatigue at Elevated Temperatures

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Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 804 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Fatigue at Elevated Temperatures by :

Download or read book Fatigue at Elevated Temperatures written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1973 with total page 804 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cracks in superalloys

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Publisher : Linköping University Electronic Press
ISBN 13 : 9176853853
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (768 download)

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Book Synopsis Cracks in superalloys by : Jonas Saarimäki

Download or read book Cracks in superalloys written by Jonas Saarimäki and published by Linköping University Electronic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-18 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas turbines are widely used in industry for power generation and as a power source at hard to reach locations where other possibilities for electrical power supplies are insufficient. New ways of producing greener energy is needed to reduce emission levels. This can be achieved by increasing the combustion temperature of gas turbines. High combustion temperatures can be detrimental and degrade critical components. This raises the demands on the high temperature performance of the superalloys used in gas turbine components. These components are frequently subjected to different cyclic loads combined with for example dwell-times and overloads at elevated temperatures, which can influence the crack growth. Dwell-times have been shown to accelerate crack growth and change cracking behaviour in both Inconel 718, Haynes 282 and Hastelloy X. On the other hand, overloads at the beginning of a dwell-time cycle have been shown to retard the dwell-time effect on crack growth in Inconel 718. More experiments and microstructural investigations are needed to better understand these effects. The work presented in this thesis was conducted under the umbrella of the research program Turbo Power; "High temperature fatigue crack propagation in nickel-based superalloys", where I have mainly looked at fatigue crack growth mechanisms in superalloys subjected to dwell-fatigue, which can have a devastating effect on crack propagation behaviour. Mechanical testing was performed under operation-like cycles in order to achieve representative microstructures and material data for the subsequent microstructural work. Microstructures were investigated using light optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) techniques such as electron channeling contrast imaging (ECCI) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The outcome of this work has shown that there is a significant increase in crack growth rate when dwell-times are introduced at maximum load (0 % overload) in the fatigue cycle. With the introduction of a dwell-time there is also a shift from transgranular to intergranular crack growth for both Inconel 718 and Haynes 282. The crack growth rate decreases with increasing overload levels in Inconel 718 when an overload is applied prior to the dwell-time. At high temperature, intergranular crack growth was observed in Inconel 718 as a result of oxidation and the creation of nanometric voids. Another observed growth mechanism was crack advance along ?-phase boundaries with subsequent oxidation of the ?-phase. This thesis comprises two parts. Part I gives an introduction to the field of superalloys and the acting microstructural mechanisms related to fatigue and crack propagation. Part II consists of five appended papers, which report the work completed as part of the project.

Fourth International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Fourth International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology by :

Download or read book Fourth International Conference on Pressure Vessel Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Superalloys 2012

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118516400
Total Pages : 952 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Superalloys 2012 by : Eric S. Huron

Download or read book Superalloys 2012 written by Eric S. Huron and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-10-02 with total page 952 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A superalloy, or high-performance alloy, is an alloy that exhibits excellent mechanical strength at high temperatures. Superalloy development has been driven primarily by the aerospace and power industries. This compilation of papers from the Twelfth International Symposium on Superalloys, held from September 9-13, 2012, offers the most recent technical information on this class of materials.

Atlas of Fatigue Curves

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Publisher : ASM International
ISBN 13 : 9780871702142
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Atlas of Fatigue Curves by : Howard E. Boyer

Download or read book Atlas of Fatigue Curves written by Howard E. Boyer and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1985-12-31 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains more than 500 fatigue curves for industrial ferrous and nonferrous alloys. Also includes an explanation of fatigue testing and interpretation of test results. Each curve is presented independently and includes an explanation of its particular importance.

Japanese Technical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Japanese Technical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Japanese Technical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Materials , fracture and fatigue

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Materials , fracture and fatigue by : Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Great Britain)

Download or read book Materials , fracture and fatigue written by Institution of Mechanical Engineers (Great Britain) and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

GaN, AIN, InN and their Alloys: Volume 831

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9781558997790
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (977 download)

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Book Synopsis GaN, AIN, InN and their Alloys: Volume 831 by : Christian Wetzel

Download or read book GaN, AIN, InN and their Alloys: Volume 831 written by Christian Wetzel and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-07-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses GaN and Related Alloys and reflects an emerging emphasis on the binaries of InN and AlN. The major thrust here is the topical development of thin-film growth, bulk growth techniques, methods to cover the full ternary and quaternary alloy ranges toward InN and AlN and their characterization; strategies for structural defect reduction and their characterization; ways to better control p-type doping and its characterization; device and defect physics, including polarization effects; physics of surfaces and interfaces; and device processing techniques. In addition, advances in MBE devices, high-power electronics, RF performance of electronics, UV emitters, high-efficiency light emitters, photo and chemical sensors, as well as new applications within the group-III nitrides, are also covered. The book captures the current status of this field and will be useful for researchers working with group-III nitrides, as well as for students who seek entry into this subject.

Metallurgical Transactions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 966 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Metallurgical Transactions by :

Download or read book Metallurgical Transactions written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 966 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Aerospace Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Aerospace Abstracts by :

Download or read book International Aerospace Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: