Scarcity and Survival in Central America

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804765669
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Scarcity and Survival in Central America by : William H. Durham

Download or read book Scarcity and Survival in Central America written by William H. Durham and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1979-06-01 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at both population and land tenure dynamics in their historical context, this study challenges the view that the 1969 conflict between El Salvador and Honduras was primarily a response to population pressure. The author demonstrates that land scarcity, a principal cause of the war, was largely a product of the concentration of landholdings. The analysis focuses on the emigration of 300,000 Salvadoreans to Honduras in the years before the war, inquiring into the reasons for the emigration, its impact on local agricultural economies, and its relation to the conflict. Answers to these questions are based on a new interpretation of national statistics and on original survey research in peasant communities. The author has used an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the perspectives of anthropology, ecology, history, demography, and geography. In addition to its value as a case study in human ecology, this book gives a clear account of the nature and origins of ecological pressures in rural Central America. The book is illustrated with 21 photographs and 7 maps.

Scarcity and Survival in Central America

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0804711542
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Scarcity and Survival in Central America by : William Durham

Download or read book Scarcity and Survival in Central America written by William Durham and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1979-06-01 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at both population and land tenure dynamics in their historical context, this study challenges the view that the 1969 conflict between El Salvador and Honduras was primarily a response to population pressure. The author demonstrates that land scarcity, a principal cause of the war, was largely a product of the concentration of landholdings. The analysis focuses on the emigration of 300,000 Salvadoreans to Honduras in the years before the war, inquiring into the reasons for the emigration, its impact on local agricultural economies, and its relation to the conflict. Answers to these questions are based on a new interpretation of national statistics and on original survey research in peasant communities. The author has used an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the perspectives of anthropology, ecology, history, demography, and geography. In addition to its value as a case study in human ecology, this book gives a clear account of the nature and origins of ecological pressures in rural Central America. The book is illustrated with 21 photographs and 7 maps.

On the Edge of Scarcity

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Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815629436
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (294 download)

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Book Synopsis On the Edge of Scarcity by : Michael N. Dobkowski

Download or read book On the Edge of Scarcity written by Michael N. Dobkowski and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernization and Industrialization have presented the human race with many problems, inflicting deprivation, poverty, war and premature death on millions of people. Until recently, however, solutions were achievable. Drawn from the much-acclaimed Coming Age of Scarcity and adapted here for general classroom use, this work will be an ideal introduction to courses in population, environment and resources, genocide studies, and social conflict. As we enter the twenty-first century, several components converge, namely population, land for cultivation, energy resources, and environmental carrying capacity. Michael N. Dobkowski and Isidor Wallimann establish a realistic projection of the disastrous future that awaits humankind as surplus populations collide with dwindling resources. Scholars from a variety of disciplines investigate the problems and suggest ways to maximize individual and collective survival, discussing cause-and-effect scenarios concerning industrialization, biophysical limits, exponential population growth, and genocide.

SCARCITY AND SURVIVAL: THE ECOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF CONFLICT BETWEEN EL SALVADOR AND HONDURAS..

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (682 download)

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Book Synopsis SCARCITY AND SURVIVAL: THE ECOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF CONFLICT BETWEEN EL SALVADOR AND HONDURAS.. by : WILLIAM HAYNES DURHAM

Download or read book SCARCITY AND SURVIVAL: THE ECOLOGICAL ORIGINS OF CONFLICT BETWEEN EL SALVADOR AND HONDURAS.. written by WILLIAM HAYNES DURHAM and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Taming of Scarcity and the Problems of Plenty

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040098266
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis The Taming of Scarcity and the Problems of Plenty by : Francis J. Gavin

Download or read book The Taming of Scarcity and the Problems of Plenty written by Francis J. Gavin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-03-07 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The underlying structure, incentives and costs shaping international relations, state behaviour and the nature of power are profoundly different today to how they were in the past, in ways that are scarcely recognised and widely misunderstood. For much of history, world politics was marked by profound scarcity in resources, information and security. A series of historical revolutions has largely tamed this scarcity in ways few could have imagined. These revolutions, however, have generated new, potentially catastrophic challenges for the world – the problems of plenty. In this Adelphi book, Francis J. Gavin argues that the institutions, practices, theories and policies that helped explain and largely tamed scarcity by generating massive prosperity, and which were sometimes used to justify punishing conquest, are often unsuitable for addressing the problems of plenty. Successful grand strategy in this new age of abundance requires new thinking. New conceptual lenses, innovative policies and processes, and transformed institutions will be essential for confronting and solving the problems of plenty, without undermining the expanding efforts against scarcity.

Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781420048322
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (483 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition by : Thomas Prugh

Download or read book Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition written by Thomas Prugh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-20 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people love nature and consider themselves environmentalists, but nature isn't just pretty and lovable, it is indispensable to our survival and economic activity. That is the most compelling reason for environmental protection. The conventional economic wisdom views land (natural capital) as a small part of the economy, along with capital, labor, technology and so on. The authors argue that this is backwards: that the economy nests within the environment (land) and not the other way around. The authors give a brief history of the origins of conventional economic wisdom and critique it from a the standpoint of ecological economics. They explain what natural capital -our life support system - is and does, and describe the severe strains that have been put on it. They conclude with some policy options, such as green taxes and suggestions for personal action that would conserve natural capital and thus make conserve resources for present and future generations. Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival is written for environmentalists, environmental studies majors and anyone concerned about the flaws of mainstream economics - how it has led us into unsustainable ways of living - and who would like to learn about alternatives that are more sustainable.

Growing Scarcity of Resources a Temporary Phenomenon Or a Question of Survival

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 8 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Growing Scarcity of Resources a Temporary Phenomenon Or a Question of Survival by :

Download or read book Growing Scarcity of Resources a Temporary Phenomenon Or a Question of Survival written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 8 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mathematics and Global Survival

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (922 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Global Survival by : Richard H. Schwartz

Download or read book Mathematics and Global Survival written by Richard H. Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scarcity and Survival in Central America

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Author :
Publisher : Stanford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780804710008
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Scarcity and Survival in Central America by : William Durham

Download or read book Scarcity and Survival in Central America written by William Durham and published by Stanford University Press. This book was released on 1979-06-01 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking at both population and land tenure dynamics in their historical context, this study challenges the view that the 1969 conflict between El Salvador and Honduras was primarily a response to population pressure. The author demonstrates that land scarcity, a principal cause of the war, was largely a product of the concentration of landholdings. The analysis focuses on the emigration of 300,000 Salvadoreans to Honduras in the years before the war, inquiring into the reasons for the emigration, its impact on local agricultural economies, and its relation to the conflict. Answers to these questions are based on a new interpretation of national statistics and on original survey research in peasant communities. The author has used an interdisciplinary approach, drawing on the perspectives of anthropology, ecology, history, demography, and geography. In addition to its value as a case study in human ecology, this book gives a clear account of the nature and origins of ecological pressures in rural Central America. The book is illustrated with 21 photographs and 7 maps.

The Coming Age of Scarcity

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Author :
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780815627449
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis The Coming Age of Scarcity by : Michael N. Dobkowski

Download or read book The Coming Age of Scarcity written by Michael N. Dobkowski and published by Syracuse University Press. This book was released on 1998-03-01 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michael Dobkowski and Isidor Walliman have edited a book that, although ominous, is not a fatalistic look at the future. The Coming Age of Scarcity lays out the perils of not recognizing the reality of genocide or of acknowledging the full implications of warfare. Showing how scarcity and surplus populations can lead to disaster, The Coming Age of Scarcity is about evil. It tells of "ethnic cleansing" and excavates the world's expanding killing fields. The writers in this volume are all too aware that the future suggests that present-day population growth, land resources, energy consumption, and per capita consumption cannot be sustained without leading to greater catastrophes. The essays in this volume ask: What is the solution in the face of mass death and genocide? As philosopher John K. Roth says in the Foreword, "The essays can sensitize us against despair and indifference because history shows that human-made mass death and genocide are not inevitable, and no events related to them will ever be."

Mathematics and Global Survival

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (256 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics and Global Survival by : R. H. Schwartz

Download or read book Mathematics and Global Survival written by R. H. Schwartz and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Limits to Scarcity

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136538941
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis The Limits to Scarcity by : Lyla Mehta

Download or read book The Limits to Scarcity written by Lyla Mehta and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scarcity is considered a ubiquitous feature of the human condition. It underpins much of modern economics and is widely used as an explanation for social organisation, social conflict and the resource crunch confronting humanity's survival on the planet. It is made out to be an all-pervasive fact of our lives - be it of housing, food, water or oil. But has the conception of scarcity been politicized, naturalized, and universalized in academic and policy debates? Has overhasty recourse to scarcity evoked a standard set of market, institutional and technological solutions which have blocked out political contestations, overlooking access as a legitimate focus for academic debates as well as policies and interventions? Theoretical and empirical chapters by leading academics and scholar-activists grapple with these issues by questioning scarcity's taken-for-granted nature. They examine scarcity debates across three of the most important resources - food, water and energy - and their implications for theory, institutional arrangements, policy responses and innovation systems. The book looks at how scarcity has emerged as a totalizing discourse in both the North and South. The 'scare' of scarcity has led to scarcity emerging as a political strategy for powerful groups. Aggregate numbers and physical quantities are trusted, while local knowledges and experiences of scarcity that identify problems more accurately and specifically are ignored. Science and technology are expected to provide 'solutions', but such expectations embody a multitude of unexamined assumptions about the nature of the 'problem', about the technologies and about the institutional arrangements put forward as a 'fix.' Through this examination the authors demonstrate that scarcity is not a natural condition: the problem lies in how we see scarcity and the ways in which it is socially generated.

Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780367801908
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival by : Thomas Prugh

Download or read book Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival written by Thomas Prugh and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scarcity and Conflict

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Scarcity and Conflict by : Herschel I. Grossman

Download or read book Scarcity and Conflict written by Herschel I. Grossman and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper formalizes the commonsensical hypothesis that resource scarcity causes people to allocate a large amount of time and effort to appropriative conflict. Our main innovation is to model explicitly the positive intertemporal effect of consumption on the probability of survival. The critical assumption is that this effect becomes stronger as resources become scarcer. We also show that anticipated future resource abundance increases the incremental value of survival and, consequently, amplifies the current allocation of time and effort to appropriative conflict. Interestingly, if resources are currently scarce, then larger anticipated future abundance can cause people to allocate sufficiently more time and effort to appropriative conflict to result in a decrease in the sum of current and expected future utility, a "paradox of anticipated abundance"

Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780367399726
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition by : Taylor & Francis Group

Download or read book Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition written by Taylor & Francis Group and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-09-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people love nature and consider themselves environmentalists, but nature isn't just pretty and lovable, it is indispensable to our survival and economic activity. That is the most compelling reason for environmental protection. The conventional economic wisdom views land (natural capital) as a small part of the economy, along with capital, labor, technology and so on. The authors argue that this is backwards: that the economy nests within the environment (land) and not the other way around. The authors give a brief history of the origins of conventional economic wisdom and critique it from a the standpoint of ecological economics. They explain what natural capital -our life support system - is and does, and describe the severe strains that have been put on it. They conclude with some policy options, such as green taxes and suggestions for personal action that would conserve natural capital and thus make conserve resources for present and future generations. Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival is written for environmentalists, environmental studies majors and anyone concerned about the flaws of mainstream economics - how it has led us into unsustainable ways of living - and who would like to learn about alternatives that are more sustainable.

Beyond Survival

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 082136572X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond Survival by : Truman G. Packard

Download or read book Beyond Survival written by Truman G. Packard and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006-06-20 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Beyond Survival' breaks new ground in the ongoing debate about health finance and financial protection from the costs of health care. The evidence and discussion support the need to consider financial protection, in addition to health status, as a policy objective when setting priorities for health systems. This book reviews the Latin American experience with health reform in the last 20 years and the fundamentals of health system financing, using new evidence to show the magnitude and mechanisms that determine the impoverishing effects of health events (diseases, accidents, and those of the life cycle). It provides options for policy makers on how to protect, and help household to protect themselves,against this impoverishment. The authors use empirical evidence from six case studies commissioned for this report, on Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Honduras, and Mexico. This book provides policy makers with a solid conceptual basis for decisions on the contents of mandatory health insurance benefit packages, choices of financing mechanisms, and the roles of public policy in this field. 'Beyond Survival' provides an in-depth analysis of, and organizational alternatives for, risk pooling and health insurance for financial protection. It analyzes the urgent need to extend risk pooling to the informal sector, the challenges for current social insurance arrangements, and options for policy makers to effectively extend risk pooling to the informal sector.

Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781566703987
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition by : Thomas Prugh

Download or read book Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival, Second Edition written by Thomas Prugh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-05-20 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people love nature and consider themselves environmentalists, but nature isn't just pretty and lovable, it is indispensable to our survival and economic activity. That is the most compelling reason for environmental protection. The conventional economic wisdom views land (natural capital) as a small part of the economy, along with capital, labor, technology and so on. The authors argue that this is backwards: that the economy nests within the environment (land) and not the other way around. The authors give a brief history of the origins of conventional economic wisdom and critique it from a the standpoint of ecological economics. They explain what natural capital -our life support system - is and does, and describe the severe strains that have been put on it. They conclude with some policy options, such as green taxes and suggestions for personal action that would conserve natural capital and thus make conserve resources for present and future generations. Natural Capital and Human Economic Survival is written for environmentalists, environmental studies majors and anyone concerned about the flaws of mainstream economics - how it has led us into unsustainable ways of living - and who would like to learn about alternatives that are more sustainable.