Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137431644
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory by : E. Engels

Download or read book Scandinavian Object Shift and Optimality Theory written by E. Engels and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-05-30 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an account of object shift, a word order phenomenon found in most of the Scandinavian languages where an object occurs unexpectedly to the left and not to the right of a sentential adverbial. With new and original observations, it is an important addition to the fields of phonology, optimality theory and theoretical syntax.

Derivations and Evaluations

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783110198645
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Derivations and Evaluations by : Hans Broekhuis

Download or read book Derivations and Evaluations written by Hans Broekhuis and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Derivations and Evaluations

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110207206
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Derivations and Evaluations by : Hans Broekhuis

Download or read book Derivations and Evaluations written by Hans Broekhuis and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-27 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study shows that Scandinavian object shift and so-called A-scrambling in the continental Germanic languages are the same, and aims at providing an account of the variation that we find with respect to this phenomenon by combining certain aspects of the Minimalist Program and Optimality Theory. More specifically, it is claimed that representations created by a simplified version of the computational system of human language CHL are evaluated in an optimality theoretic fashion by taking recourse to a very small set of output constraints.

The Blackwell Companion to Syntax

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1405178418
Total Pages : 3285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blackwell Companion to Syntax by : Martin Everaert

Download or read book The Blackwell Companion to Syntax written by Martin Everaert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 3285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: *** Pre-Order The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Syntax, second edition, publishing December 2017. Find out more at www.companiontosyntax.com *** This long-awaited reference work marks the culmination of numerous years of research and international collaboration by the world’s leading syntacticians. There exists no other comparable collection of research that documents the development of syntax in this way. Under the editorial direction of Martin Everaert and Henk van Riemsdijk, this 5 volume set comprises 70 case studies commissioned specifically for this volume. The 80 contributors are drawn from an international group of prestigious linguists, including Joe Emonds, Sandra Chung, Susan Rothstein, Adriana Belletti, Jim Huang, Howard Lasnik, and Marcel den Dikken, among many others. A unique collection of 70 newly-commissioned case studies, offering access to research completed over the last 40 years. Brings together the world’s leading syntacticians to provide a large and diverse number of case studies in the field. Explores a comprehensive range of syntax topics from an historical perspective. Investigates empirical domains which have been well-documented and which have played a prominent role in theoretical syntax at some stage in the development of generative grammar. Serves as a research tool for not only theoretical linguistics but also the various forms of applied linguistics. Contains an accessible alphabetical structure, with an index integral to each volume featuring keywords and key figures. Each multi-volume set is also accompanied by a CD Rom of the entire Companion. Like the prestigious Blackwell Handbooks in Linguistics series, this multi-volume work, in the new The Wiley Blackwell Companions to Linguistics series, can be relied upon to deliver the quality and expertise with which Blackwell Publishing’s linguistics list is associated.

Competition in Syntax

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110829061
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Competition in Syntax by : Gereon Müller

Download or read book Competition in Syntax written by Gereon Müller and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-06-10 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon.

Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish

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Author :
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781575862323
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish by : Peter Sells

Download or read book Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish written by Peter Sells and published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the grammatical structure of sentences in Swedish, presenting an account of the order of the words and phrases within the clause. This analysis is presented from the perspective of Optimality Theory within the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. This framework provides syntactic analysis in terms of functions within the clause such as subject, object, and also topic and focus, as well as part-of-speech analysis in terms of noun phrase, verb phrase, and so on, and the hierarchical structure of those constituents. Sells argues for the superiority of a base-generated account of the phenomenon known as Object Shift, and shows how an account based on the notion of Alignment within a ranked constraint system provides a natural account of it. The nature of the Verb-Second sentence pattern and syntactic differences between Swedish and the other Mainland Scandinavian languages are also considered.

Variation in the Input

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048192072
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Variation in the Input by : Merete Anderssen

Download or read book Variation in the Input written by Merete Anderssen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-09-22 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The topic of variation in language has received considerable attention in the field of general linguistics in recent years. This includes research on linguistic micro-variation that is dependent on fine distinctions in syntax and information structure. However, relatively little work has been done on how this variation is acquired. This book focuses on how different types of variation are expressed in the input and how this is acquired by young children. The collection of papers includes studies of the acquisition of variation in a number of different languages, including English, German, Greek, Italian, Korean, Norwegian, Swiss German, Ukrainian, and American Sign Language. Different kinds of linguistic variation are considered, ranging from pure word order variation to optionally doubly filled COMPs and the resolution of scopal ambiguities. In addition, papers in the volume deal with the extreme case of variation found in bilingual acquisition.

Formal Grammar

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642399983
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Formal Grammar by : Glyn Morrill

Download or read book Formal Grammar written by Glyn Morrill and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 17th and 18th International Conference on Formal Grammar 2012 and 2013, collocated with the European Summer School in Logic, Language and Information in August 2012/2013. The 18 revised full papers were carefully reviewed and selected from a total of 27 submissions. The focus of papers are as follows: formal and computational phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics and pragmatics; model-theoretic and proof-theoretic methods in linguistics; logical aspects of linguistic structure; constraint-based and resource-sensitive approaches to grammar; learnability of formal grammar; integration of stochastic and symbolic models of grammar; foundational, methodological and architectural issues in grammar and linguistics, and mathematical foundations of statistical approaches to linguistic analysis.

Elements of Comparative Syntax

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501504037
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Elements of Comparative Syntax by : Enoch Aboh

Download or read book Elements of Comparative Syntax written by Enoch Aboh and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2017-09-11 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a selection of articles illustrating the multifaceted nature of current research in generative syntax. The authors, including some of the leading figures in the field, present analyses of typologically diverse languages, with some studies drawing on dialectal, acquisitional and diachronic evidence. Set against this rich empirical background, the contributions address an equally wide range of theoretical issues.

Optimality Theory and Pragmatics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230501400
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimality Theory and Pragmatics by : Reinhard Blutner

Download or read book Optimality Theory and Pragmatics written by Reinhard Blutner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-12-19 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ten leading scholars provide exacting research results and a reliable and accessible introduction to the new field of optimality theoretic pragmatics. The book includes a general introduction that overviews the foundations of this new research paradigm. The book is intended to satisfy the needs of students and professional researchers interested in pragmatics and optimality theory, and will be of particular interest to those exploring the interfaces of formal pragmatics with grammar, semantics, philosophy of language, information theory and cognitive psychology.

Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish

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Author :
Publisher : Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications
ISBN 13 : 9781575862316
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish by : Peter Sells

Download or read book Structure, Alignment and Optimality in Swedish written by Peter Sells and published by Center for the Study of Language and Information Publications. This book was released on 2001 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the grammatical structure of sentences in Swedish, presenting an account of the order of the words and phrases within the clause. This analysis is presented from the perspective of Optimality Theory within the theoretical framework of Lexical-Functional Grammar. This framework provides syntactic analysis in terms of functions within the clause such as subject, object, and also topic and focus, as well as part-of-speech analysis in terms of noun phrase, verb phrase, and so on, and the hierarchical structure of those constituents. Sells argues for the superiority of a base-generated account of the phenomenon known as Object Shift, and shows how an account based on the notion of Alignment within a ranked constraint system provides a natural account of it. The nature of the Verb-Second sentence pattern and syntactic differences between Swedish and the other Mainland Scandinavian languages are also considered.

Studies in Linguistic Variation and Change 3

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Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1527547175
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in Linguistic Variation and Change 3 by : Fabienne Toupin

Download or read book Studies in Linguistic Variation and Change 3 written by Fabienne Toupin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together contributions tracing the complex paths of change taken by the English language in its long history, from its beginnings in Old English to the present day. It addresses issues in a variety of fields ranging from semantics and morphosyntax to the interface between syntax and phonology, using a number of different theoretical standpoints. As such, the text reflects a diversity of approaches to corpora, and will serve to improve the reader’s understanding of some of the many developments and alterations that have affected English. It will be of interest to all scholars and students working on the history of English, as well as students of historical linguistics in general.

Optimal Linking Grammar

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316516598
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (165 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Linking Grammar by : Daniel Galbraith

Download or read book Optimal Linking Grammar written by Daniel Galbraith and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-27 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a pioneering new theory of grammar, which explains a wide variety of sentence types across languages.

The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961104247
Total Pages : 2192 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar by : Mary Dalrymple

Download or read book The Handbook of Lexical Functional Grammar written by Mary Dalrymple and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 2192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lexical Functional Grammar (LFG) is a nontransformational theory of linguistic structure, first developed in the 1970s by Joan Bresnan and Ronald M. Kaplan, which assumes that language is best described and modeled by parallel structures representing different facets of linguistic organization and information, related by means of functional correspondences. This volume has five parts. Part I, Overview and Introduction, provides an introduction to core syntactic concepts and representations. Part II, Grammatical Phenomena, reviews LFG work on a range of grammatical phenomena or constructions. Part III, Grammatical modules and interfaces, provides an overview of LFG work on semantics, argument structure, prosody, information structure, and morphology. Part IV, Linguistic disciplines, reviews LFG work in the disciplines of historical linguistics, learnability, psycholinguistics, and second language learning. Part V, Formal and computational issues and applications, provides an overview of computational and formal properties of the theory, implementations, and computational work on parsing, translation, grammar induction, and treebanks. Part VI, Language families and regions, reviews LFG work on languages spoken in particular geographical areas or in particular language families. The final section, Comparing LFG with other linguistic theories, discusses LFG work in relation to other theoretical approaches.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110393166
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Syntax - Theory and Analysis by : Tibor Kiss

Download or read book Syntax - Theory and Analysis written by Tibor Kiss and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-02-24 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook represents the development of research and the current level of knowledge in the fields of syntactic theory and syntax analysis. Syntax can look back to a long tradition. Especially in the last 50 years, however, the interaction between syntactic theory and syntactic analysis has led to a rapid increase in analyses and theoretical suggestions. This second edition of the Handbook on Syntax adopts a unifying perspective and therefore does not place the division of syntactic theory into several schools to the fore, but the increase in knowledge resulting from the fruitful argumentations between syntactic analysis and syntactic theory. It uses selected phenomena of individual languages and their cross-linguistic realizations to explain what syntactic analyses can do and at the same time to show in what respects syntactic theories differ from each other. It investigates how syntax is related to neighbouring disciplines and investigate the role of the interfaces especially the relationship between syntax and phonology, morphology, compositional semantics, pragmatics, and the lexicon. The phenomena chosen bring together renowned experts in syntax, and represent the consensus reached as to what has to be considered as an important as well as illustrative syntactic phenomenon. The phenomena discuss do not only serve to show syntactic analyses, but also to compare theoretical approaches with each other.

The Edginess of Silence

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110637464
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edginess of Silence by : Tue Trinh

Download or read book The Edginess of Silence written by Tue Trinh and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural language differs from artificial ones in having the "displacement property," allowing expressions to "move" from one position to another in the sentence. The mapping from syntax to phonology, therefore, must include rules specifying how objects created by movement are pronounced, or in technical jargon, how chains are linearized. One of these rules is Copy Deletion. The present study investigates the structural description of Copy Deletion. Specifically, it proposes a phrase geometric constraint on its application. The proposal is corroborated by empirical arguments based on distributional and interpretational facts concerning predicate clefts, NP-Splits, and head ordering patterns. The data are drawn from languages of different types and families including Chinese, English, Dutch, German, Hebrew, Norwegian, Swedish, and Vietnamese. The book, thus, contributes to our understanding of a crucial property of natural language and should be of relevance to readers who are interested in the cross-linguistic approach to Universal Grammar research.

Niuean

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198793553
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Niuean by : Diane Massam

Download or read book Niuean written by Diane Massam and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-04-09 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores the grammar of Niuean, an endangered Polynesian language spoken on the island of Niue and in New Zealand, with a focus on the issue of predication. Since Aristotle, it has been claimed that a sentence consists of a subject and a predicate. Niuean constitutes the perfect testing ground for this claim: it displays verb-subject-object word order, in which the subject interrupts the predicate, and has an ergative case system, in which subjects are not clearly distinguished from objects in their marking for grammatical case. Diane Massam uses the framework of generative grammar to carry out a detailed analysis of the internal structure of Niuean predicates and arguments, as well as the relations between them, touching on many other topics including the nature of displacement, word formation, determiners, and thematic roles. The proposal is that Niuean complex predicates are formed via successive inversion, prior to the merge of all arguments (high argument merge), and that the predicate undergoes fronting to initial position across the arguments, with the same structure found also in nominal clauses. The conclusion is that Niuean does not have a subject in the usual sense, and this is related to the fact that the language has isolating morphology, lacking all tense and agreement inflection and nominative case. Instead, the language exhibits low absolutive predication, applicative ergative agents, and predicate fronting in lieu of subject extraction. The book extends our understanding of cross-linguistic sentence structure and grammatical case, and will be of interest to scholars in the fields of Austronesian linguistics, typology, and theoretical linguistics.