Sampling Normal and Schizophrenic Inner Experience

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475702892
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling Normal and Schizophrenic Inner Experience by : Russell T. Hurlburt

Download or read book Sampling Normal and Schizophrenic Inner Experience written by Russell T. Hurlburt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What are the basic data of psychology? In the early years of experimental psychology, they were reports of ''brighter'' or "heavier" or other esti mates of the magnitude of differences between the sensory stimuli pre sented in psychophysical experiments. Introspective accounts of the ex perience of seeing colored lights or shapes were important sources of psychological data in the laboratories of Cornell, Harvard, Leipzig, or Wiirzburg around the tum of the century. In 1910, John B. Watson called for the objectification of psychological research, even parodying the typical subjective introspective reports that emerged from Edward Bradford Titchener's laboratory. For almost fifty years psychologists largely eschewed subjective information and turned their attention to observable behavior. Rats running mazes or pigeons pecking away on varied schedules of reinforcement became the scientific prototypes for those psychologists who viewed themselves as "doing science. " Psychoanalysts and clinical psychologists sustained interest in the personal reports of patients or clients as valuable sources of data for research. For the psychologists, questionnaires and projective tests that allowed for quantitative analysis and psychometrics seemed to circum vent the problem of subjectivity. Sigmund Freud's introduction of on going free association became the basis for psychoanalysis as a therapy and as a means of learning about human psychology. Slips-of-the tongue, thought intrusions, fantasies, hesitations, and sudden emo tional expressions became the data employed by psychoanalysts in for mulating hypotheses about resistance, memory, transference, and a host of presumed human wishes and conflicts.

Sampling Inner Experience in Disturbed Affect

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489912223
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Sampling Inner Experience in Disturbed Affect by : Russell T. Hurlburt

Download or read book Sampling Inner Experience in Disturbed Affect written by Russell T. Hurlburt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following up on his groundbreaking 1990 work Sampling Normal and Schizophrenic Inner Experience, Dr. Hurlburt delineates the development of his descriptive sampling method across numerous case studies of depressed, anxious, bulimic, and borderline personalities. Though controversial, the method effectively demonstrates that an `introspective' technique can provide compelling, vivid descriptions of patients, as well as make distinctions between diagnostic groups.

Investigating Pristine Inner Experience

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139499602
Total Pages : 473 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Investigating Pristine Inner Experience by : Russell T. Hurlburt

Download or read book Investigating Pristine Inner Experience written by Russell T. Hurlburt and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 473 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You live your entire waking life immersed in your inner experiences (thoughts, feelings, sensations and so on) – private phenomena created by you, just for you, your own way. Despite their intimacy and ubiquity, you probably do not know the characteristics of your own inner phenomena; neither does psychology or consciousness science. Investigating Pristine Inner Experience explores how to apprehend inner experience in high fidelity. This book will transform your view of your own inner experience, awaken you to experiential differences between people and thereby reframe your thinking about psychology and consciousness science, which banned the study of inner experience for most of a century and yet continued to recognize its fundamental importance. The author, a pioneer in using beepers to explore inner experience, draws on his 35 years of studies to provide fascinating and provocative views of everyday inner experience and experience in bulimia, adolescence, the elderly, schizophrenia, Tourette's syndrome, virtuosity and more.

Exploring Inner Experience

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Author :
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027293872
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring Inner Experience by : Russell T. Hurlburt

Download or read book Exploring Inner Experience written by Russell T. Hurlburt and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-15 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written for the psychologist, philosopher, and layperson interested in consciousness, Exploring Inner Experience provides a comprehensive introduction to the Descriptive Experience Sampling (DES) method for obtaining accurate reports of inner experience. DES uses a beeper to cue participants to pay attention to their experience at precisely defined moments; participants are then interviewed to obtain high-fidelity accounts of their experience at those moments. Exploring Inner Experience shows (a) how DES uncovers previously unknown details of inner experience; (b) how the implications of this method affect our understanding of inner experience and the human condition more generally; (c) how DES avoids the traps that destroyed the introspections of the previous century; (d) why DES reports of inner experience should be considered reliable and valid; and (e) how to use the DES method. This book will be basic reading for all psychologists, philosophers, and students interested in consciousness, as well as anyone who is seriously concerned with understanding the human condition.(Series B)

Describing Inner Experience?

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262516497
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Describing Inner Experience? by : Russell Hurlburt

Download or read book Describing Inner Experience? written by Russell Hurlburt and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2011-08-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A psychologist and a philosopher with opposing viewpoints discuss the extent to which it is possible to report accurately on our own conscious experience, considering both the reliability of introspection in general and the particular self-reported inner experiences of "Melanie," a subject interviewed using the Descriptive Experience Sampling method. Can conscious experience be described accurately? Can we give reliable accounts of our sensory experiences and pains, our inner speech and imagery, our felt emotions? The question is central not only to our humanistic understanding of who we are but also to the burgeoning scientific field of consciousness studies. The two authors of Describing Inner Experience disagree on the answer: Russell Hurlburt, a psychologist, argues that improved methods of introspective reporting make accurate accounts of inner experience possible; Eric Schwitzgebel, a philosopher, believes that any introspective reporting is inevitably prone to error. In this book the two discuss to what extent it is possible to describe our inner experience accurately. Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel recruited a subject, "Melanie," to report on her conscious experience using Hurlburt's Descriptive Experience Sampling method (in which the subject is cued by random beeps to describe her conscious experience). The heart of the book is Melanie's accounts, Hurlburt and Schwitzgebel's interviews with her, and their subsequent discussions while studying the transcripts of the interviews. In this way the authors' dispute about the general reliability of introspective reporting is steadily tempered by specific debates about the extent to which Melanie's particular reports are believable. Transcripts and audio files of the interviews will be available on the MIT Press website. Describing Inner Experience? is not so much a debate as it is a collaboration, with each author seeking to refine his position and to replace partisanship with balanced critical judgment. The result is an illumination of major issues in the study of consciousness—from two sides at once.

Inner Experience and Neuroscience

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262304287
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Inner Experience and Neuroscience by : Donald D. Price

Download or read book Inner Experience and Neuroscience written by Donald D. Price and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2012-08-03 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A proposal for merging a science of human consciousness with neuroscience and psychology. The study of consciousness has advanced rapidly over the last two decades. And yet there is no clear path to creating models for a direct science of human experience or for integrating its insights with those of neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy. In Inner Experience and Neuroscience, Donald Price and James Barrell show how a science of human experience can be developed through a strategy that integrates experiential paradigms with methods from the natural sciences. They argue that the accuracy and results of both psychology and neuroscience would benefit from an experiential perspective and methods. Price and Barrell describe phenomenologically based methods for scientific research on human experience, as well as their philosophical underpinnings, and relate these to empirical results associated with such phenomena as pain and suffering, emotions, and volition. They argue that the methods of psychophysics are critical for integrating experiential and natural sciences, describe how qualitative and quantitative methods can be merged, and then apply this approach to the phenomena of pain, placebo responses, and background states of consciousness. In the course of their argument, they draw on empirical results that include qualitative studies, quantitative studies, and neuroimaging studies. Finally, they propose that the integration of experiential and natural science can extend efforts to understand such difficult issues as free will and complex negative emotions including jealousy and greed.

Inner Speech

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192516760
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Inner Speech by : Peter Langland-Hassan

Download or read book Inner Speech written by Peter Langland-Hassan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of what we say is never said aloud. It occurs only silently, as inner speech. We chastise, congratulate, joke, and generate endless commentary, all without making a sound. This distinctively human ability to create public language in the privacy of our own minds-to, in a sense, "hear" ourselves talking when no one else can-is no less remarkable for its familiarity. And yet, until recently, inner speech remained at the periphery of philosophical and psychological theorizing. This volume, comprised of chapters written by an interdisciplinary group of leading philosophers, psychologists, and neuroscientists, displays the rapidly growing interest among researchers in the puzzles surrounding the nature and cognitive role of the inner voice. Questions explored include: the aids and obstacles inner speech presents to self-knowledge; the complex relation it bears to overt speech production and perception; the means by which inner speech can be identified and empirically assessed; its role in generating auditory verbal hallucinations; and its relationship to conceptual thought itself.

The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470674067
Total Pages : 847 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness by : Susan Schneider

Download or read book The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness written by Susan Schneider and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-05-08 with total page 847 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Updated and revised, the highly-anticipated second edition of The Blackwell Companion to Consciousness offers a collection of readings that together represent the most thorough and comprehensive survey of the nature of consciousness available today. Features updates to scientific chapters reflecting the latest research in the field Includes 18 new theoretical, empirical, and methodological chapters covering integrated information theory, renewed interest in panpsychism, and more Covers a wide array of topics that include the origins and extent of consciousness, various consciousness experiences such as meditation and drug-induced states, and the neuroscience of consciousness Presents 54 peer-reviewed chapters written by leading experts in the study of consciousness, from across a variety of academic disciplines

Inner Experiences: Theory, Measurement, Frequency, Content, and Functions

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889197719
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Inner Experiences: Theory, Measurement, Frequency, Content, and Functions by : Alain Morin

Download or read book Inner Experiences: Theory, Measurement, Frequency, Content, and Functions written by Alain Morin and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2016-02-26 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One fundamental topic of scientific inquiry in psychology is the study of what William James called the “stream of consciousness”, our ongoing experience of the world and ourselves from within—our inner experiences. These internal states (aka “stimulus-independent thoughts”) include inner speech, mental imagery, feelings, sensory awareness, internally produced sounds or music, unsymbolized thinking, and mentalizing (thinking about others' mental states). They may occur automatically during mind-wandering (daydreaming) and resting-state episodes, and may focus on one's past, present, or future (“mental time travel”--e.g., autonoetic consciousness). Inner experiences also may take the form of intrusive or ruminative thoughts. The types, characteristics, frequency, content, and functions of inner experiences have been studied using a variety of traditional methods, among which questionnaires, thought listing procedures (i.e., open-ended self-reports), thinking aloud techniques, and daily dairies. Another approach, articulatory suppression, consists in blocking participants' use of verbal thinking while completing a given task; deficits indicate that inner speech plays a causal role in normal task completion. Various thought sampling approaches have also been developed in an effort to gather more ecologically valid data. Previous thought sampling studies have relied on beepers that signal participants to report aspects of their inner experiences at random intervals. More recent studies are exploiting smartphone technology to easily and reliably probe randomly occurring inner experiences in large samples of participants. These various measures have allowed researchers to learn some fundamental facts about inner experiences. To illustrate, it is becoming increasingly clear that prospection (future-oriented thinking) greatly depends on access to autobiographical memory (past-oriented thinking), where recollection of past scenes is used as a template to formulate plausible future scenarios. The main goal of the present Research Topic was to offer a scientific platform for the dissemination of current high-quality research pertaining to inner experiences. Although data on all forms of inner experiences were welcome, reports on recent advances in inner speech research were particularly encouraged. Here are some examples of topics of interest: (1) description and validation of new scales, inventories, questionnaires measuring any form of inner experience; (2) novel uses or improvements of existing measures of inner experiences; (3) development of new smartphone technology facilitating or broadening the use of cell phones to sample inner experiences; (4) frequency, content, and functions of various inner experience; (5) correlations between personality or cognitive variables and any aspects of inner experiences; (6) philosophical or theoretical considerations pertaining to inner experiences; and (7) inner experience changes with age.

Self-Observation in the Social Sciences

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Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 141284908X
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (128 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Observation in the Social Sciences by : Joshua W. Clegg

Download or read book Self-Observation in the Social Sciences written by Joshua W. Clegg and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 2013-02-07 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Notwithstanding the mythical demise of "introspection," self-observation has always been an integral aspect of the social sciences. In the century following the "behavioral revolution," psychology has seen a reduction not so much in the frequency as in the rigor with which self-observation is practiced. A great deal of self-observation has been renamed or obscured (as, for example, "self-report"), but this has served only to defer and impoverish important theoretical and technical work. This volume, which contributes to the development of a rigorous theory of self-observation, is organized around three general objectives: to re-animate a discourse on self-observation through a historical analysis of various self-observation traditions; to outline and begin to address some of the unique theoretical challenges of self-observation; and to elaborate some of the technical and practical details necessary for realizing a program of research dedicated to self-observation. In the first section of the book, three historians of psychology trace the evolution of self-observation. In the second, three scholars who are currently working in contemporary traditions of self-observation discuss the basic theoretical and practical challenges involved in conducting self-observation research. In the final two sections of the book, scholars from the phenomenological and narrative traditions trace the history, theory, and practice of self-observation in their respective traditions. Self-Observation in the Social Sciences continues the fine tradition set by Transaction’s History and Theory of Psychology series edited by Jaan Valsiner. It is of interest to psychologists and to those who study methodology within the social sciences.

Experience Sampling in Mental Health Research

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131539832X
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience Sampling in Mental Health Research by : Jasper Palmier-Claus

Download or read book Experience Sampling in Mental Health Research written by Jasper Palmier-Claus and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-25 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience Sampling in Mental Health Research provides comprehensive and user-friendly guidance on when and how to apply this methodology in the assessment of clinical populations. Divided into three sections, the book offers step-by-step instruction on how to design, develop and implement an ESM study, as well as advice on how this approach might be adapted for common mental health difficulties. With an eye to the future of this type of research, the contributors also consider how ESM might be adapted for use as a form of clinical assessment and intervention. Experience Sampling in Mental Health Research combines the knowledge and expertise of leading international experts in the field, and will be helpful for students, researchers and clinicians wishing to start or develop their understanding of this methodology.

Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889662713
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication by : Thomas M. Brinthaupt

Download or read book Exploring the Nature, Content, and Frequency of Intrapersonal Communication written by Thomas M. Brinthaupt and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2020-12-23 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact.

Experience Sampling Method

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1412925576
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (129 download)

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Book Synopsis Experience Sampling Method by : Joel M. Hektner

Download or read book Experience Sampling Method written by Joel M. Hektner and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2007 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: No further information has been provided for this title.

Trusting the Subject?

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Publisher : Imprint Academic
ISBN 13 : 9780907845867
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (458 download)

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Book Synopsis Trusting the Subject? by : Anthony Jack

Download or read book Trusting the Subject? written by Anthony Jack and published by Imprint Academic. This book was released on 2003 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introspective evidence is still treated with great suspicion in cognitive science. This work is designed to encourage cognitive scientists to take more account of the subject's unique perspective.

Rising Stars In: Consciousness Research 2021

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832538517
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Rising Stars In: Consciousness Research 2021 by : Johannes Kleiner

Download or read book Rising Stars In: Consciousness Research 2021 written by Johannes Kleiner and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-11-06 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Oxford Companion to Consciousness

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191021032
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Companion to Consciousness by : Tim Bayne

Download or read book The Oxford Companion to Consciousness written by Tim Bayne and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-02-27 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Consciousness is undoubtedly one of the last remaining scientific mysteries and hence one of the greatest contemporary scientific challenges. How does the brain's activity result in the rich phenomenology that characterizes our waking life? Are animals conscious? Why did consciousness evolve? How does science proceed to answer such questions? Can we define what consciousness is? Can we measure it? Can we use experimental results to further our understanding of disorders of consciousness, such as those seen in schizophrenia, delirium, or altered states of consciousness? These questions are at the heart of contemporary research in the domain. Answering them requires a fundamentally interdisciplinary approach that engages not only philosophers, but also neuroscientists and psychologists in a joint effort to develop novel approaches that reflect both the stunning recent advances in imaging methods as well as the continuing refinement of our concepts of consciousness. In this light, the Oxford Companion to Consciousness is the most complete authoritative survey of contemporary research on consciousness. Five years in the making and including over 250 concise entries written by leaders in the field, the volume covers both fundamental knowledge as well as more recent advances in this rapidly changing domain. Structured as an easy-to-use dictionary and extensively cross-referenced, the Companion offers contributions from philosophy of mind to neuroscience, from experimental psychology to clinical findings, so reflecting the profoundly interdisciplinary nature of the domain. Particular care has been taken to ensure that each of the entries is accessible to the general reader and that the overall volume represents a comprehensive snapshot of the contemporary study of consciousness. The result is a unique compendium that will prove indispensable to anyone interested in consciousness, from beginning students wishing to clarify a concept to professional consciousness researchers looking for the best characterization of a particular phenomenon.

Hearing Voices

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107007224
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearing Voices by : Simon McCarthy-Jones

Download or read book Hearing Voices written by Simon McCarthy-Jones and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive exploration of the history, phenomenology, meanings and causes of hearing voices that others cannot hear (auditory verbal hallucinations).