Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants

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Publisher : National Academy Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309272537
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants

Download or read book Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety of U.S. Nuclear Plants written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants and published by National Academy Press. This book was released on 2014-10-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The March 11, 2011, Great East Japan Earthquake and tsunami sparked a humanitarian disaster in northeastern Japan. They were responsible for more than 15,900 deaths and 2,600 missing persons as well as physical infrastructure damages exceeding $200 billion. The earthquake and tsunami also initiated a severe nuclear accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station. Three of the six reactors at the plant sustained severe core damage and released hydrogen and radioactive materials. Explosion of the released hydrogen damaged three reactor buildings and impeded onsite emergency response efforts. The accident prompted widespread evacuations of local populations, large economic losses, and the eventual shutdown of all nuclear power plants in Japan. "Lessons Learned from the Fukushima Nuclear Accident for Improving Safety and Security of U.S. Nuclear Plants" is a study of the Fukushima Daiichi accident. This report examines the causes of the crisis, the performance of safety systems at the plant, and the responses of its operators following the earthquake and tsunami. The report then considers the lessons that can be learned and their implications for U.S. safety and storage of spent nuclear fuel and high-level waste, commercial nuclear reactor safety and security regulations, and design improvements. "Lessons Learned" makes recommendations to improve plant systems, resources, and operator training to enable effective ad hoc responses to severe accidents. This report's recommendations to incorporate modern risk concepts into safety regulations and improve the nuclear safety culture will help the industry prepare for events that could challenge the design of plant structures and lead to a loss of critical safety functions. In providing a broad-scope, high-level examination of the accident, "Lessons Learned" is meant to complement earlier evaluations by industry and regulators. This in-depth review will be an essential resource for the nuclear power industry, policy makers, and anyone interested in the state of U.S. preparedness and response in the face of crisis situations.

Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020330215X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations by : Bernhard Wilpert

Download or read book Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations written by Bernhard Wilpert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-09-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical, psychological and social aspects of industrial safety come under the rigorous scrutiny of scientists and engineers from a vast array of different backgrounds. For many years, as an immediate result of direct international governmental and popular concern, the nuclear power industry has led the safety world. Safety Culture in Nuclear Powe

Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 020330215X
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations by : Bernhard Wilpert

Download or read book Safety Culture in Nuclear Power Operations written by Bernhard Wilpert and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-09-13 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technical, psychological and social aspects of industrial safety come under the rigorous scrutiny of scientists and engineers from a vast array of different backgrounds. For many years, as an immediate result of direct international governmental and popular concern, the nuclear power industry has led the safety world. Safety Culture in Nuclear Powe

Key Practical Issues in Strengthening Safety Culture

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Practical Issues in Strengthening Safety Culture by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Key Practical Issues in Strengthening Safety Culture written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses key issues in safety culture and practical matters such as the assessment of personal contributions to the enhancement of safety culture. It complements Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-4, Safety Culture (1991) and INSAG Series No. 13, Management of Operational Safety in Nuclear Power Plants.

Safety Culture in the Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture in the Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Safety Culture in the Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building upon earlier IAEA publications on this topic, this Safety Report reviews how challanges to the maintenance of nuclear power plants can affect safety culture. It also highlights indications of a weakening safety culture. The challenges described are in areas such as maintenance management; human resources management; plant condition assessment and the business environment. The steps that some Member States have taken to address safety culture aspects are detailed and singled out as good practices, with a view to disseminating and exchanging experiences and lessons learned.

Developing Safety Culture in Nuclear Activities

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Safety Culture in Nuclear Activities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Developing Safety Culture in Nuclear Activities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Safety Report supplements Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-4: Safety Culture (1991) in describing practices that have proved valuable in establishing and maintaining a sound safety culture.

Safety Culture in Pre-operational Phases of Nuclear Power Plant Projects

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201287106
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture in Pre-operational Phases of Nuclear Power Plant Projects by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Safety Culture in Pre-operational Phases of Nuclear Power Plant Projects written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An abundance of information exists on safety culture related to the operational phases of nuclear power plants; however, pre-operational phases present unique challenges. This publication focuses on safety culture during pre-operational phases that span the interval from before a decision to launch a nuclear power programme to first fuel load. It provides safety culture insights and focuses on eight generic issues: safety culture understanding; multicultural aspects; leadership; competencies and resource competition; management systems; learning and feedback; cultural assessments; and communication. Each issue is discussed in terms of: specific challenges; desired state; approaches and methods; and examples and resources. This publication will be of interest to newcomers and experienced individuals faced with the opportunities and challenges inherent in safety culture programmes aimed at pre-operational activities.

Safety Culture in the Nuclear Power Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture in the Nuclear Power Industry by : Erin L. Alexander

Download or read book Safety Culture in the Nuclear Power Industry written by Erin L. Alexander and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety culture refers to the attitudes, behaviors, and conditions that affect safety performance and often arises in discussions following incidents at nuclear power plants. As it involves both operational and management issues, safety culture is a sensitive topic for regulators whose role is to ensure compliance with safety requirements and not to intervene in management decisions. This report provides an overview of proposed safety culture attributes and worldwide approaches to safety culture assessment and identifies those attributes that should be of high priority to a regulator deciding to assess safety culture.

Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants by : International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group

Download or read book Basic Safety Principles for Nuclear Power Plants written by International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present report is a revision of Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-3 (1988), updating the statements made on the objectives and principles of safe design and operation for electricity generating nuclear power plants. It includes the improvements made in the safety of operating nuclear power plants and identifies the principles underlying the best current safety policies to be applied in future plants. It presents INSAG's understanding of the principles underlying the best current safety policies and practices of the nuclear power industry.

Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher : International Atomic Energy Agency
ISBN 13 : 9789204003925
Total Pages : 53 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Maintenance of Nuclear Power Plants written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by International Atomic Energy Agency. This book was released on 1990 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Safety Culture

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Publisher : Gower Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409459969
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Culture by : Dr John Bernard Taylor

Download or read book Safety Culture written by Dr John Bernard Taylor and published by Gower Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-08-28 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Facility safety is an important commercial risk and it has to be managed insists John Taylor in Safety Culture. Following an accident, the lack of a 'good' safety management system, compounded by a 'poor' safety culture, is a charge often laid on organisations. Accidents can take up to thirty percentage points off annual profits and, often, failure to manage safety has a much larger social cost that can involve fatalities or serious injury to members of the workforce and public. This has been starkly demonstrated in the railway industry, the international atomic energy industry, and through events in the oil exploration and refinery industry. In business terms, the ultimate cost can be receivership. Safety Culture highlights examples ranging from the loss of the Titanic, to Bhopal, and the Tokaimura criticality event. In it Dr Taylor argues that to minimise risks, any hazardous facility requires robustly engineered safety systems, an effective management system and a developed organisational safety culture. Safety culture is a complex social/scientific concept and Dr Taylor demystifies it with reference to theory normally associated with mainstream business development and change processes. Sections of the book deal with using safety culture theory as a predictive model, the assessment of safety culture, and how to influence culture change to produce the desired organisational behaviours. This is a practically focused book from an author with vast experience at the top level of high hazard industries, he brings together current academic thinking on the concept of safety culture and provides authoritative practical guidance for operational executives, managers and for students in science, safety technology and engineering disciplines.

Safety Cultures, Safety Models

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319951297
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety Cultures, Safety Models by : Claude Gilbert

Download or read book Safety Cultures, Safety Models written by Claude Gilbert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-21 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of this book is to help at-risk organizations to decipher the “safety cloud”, and to position themselves in terms of operational decisions and improvement strategies in safety, considering the path already travelled, their context, objectives and constraints. What link can be established between safety culture and safety models in order to increase safety within companies carrying out dangerous activities? First, while the term “safety culture” is widely shared among the academic and industrial world, it leads to various interpretations and therefore different positioning when it comes to assess, improve or change it. Many safety theories, concepts, and models coexist today, being more or less appealing and/or directly useful to the industry. How, and based on which criteria, to choose from the available options? These are some of the questions addressed in this book, which benefits from the expertise of its worldwide famous authors in several industrial sectors.

Examples of Safety Culture Practices

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Examples of Safety Culture Practices by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Examples of Safety Culture Practices written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report illustrates the concepts and principles of safety culture as given in Safety Series No. 75-INSAG-4, Safety Culture - A Report by the International Nuclear Safety Advisory Group (1991). It provides a small selection of examples of good and poor safety practice taken from a worldwide collection of safety performance evaluations (e.g. IAEA Safety services, national regulatory inspections, utility audits and plant assessments). These documented evaluations collectively provide a database of safety peformance strengths and weaknesses, and related safety culture observations.

Regulatory Oversight of Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201411105
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (111 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulatory Oversight of Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Regulatory Oversight of Safety Culture in Nuclear Installations written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the basics of regulatory oversight of safety culture and describes the currently implemented approaches at several regulatory bodies around the world and provides practical guidance on the basis of this experience.

Human Factors in Nuclear Safety

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203481976
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Factors in Nuclear Safety by : Neville A. Stanton

Download or read book Human Factors in Nuclear Safety written by Neville A. Stanton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1996-04-12 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a growing recognition amongst those involved with the creation and distribution of nuclear power of the value and positive impact of ergonomics, recognition heightened by the realization that safety incidents are rarely the result of purely technical failure. This work provides insights into plant design, performance shaping factors,

Safety of Nuclear Power Plants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789201215109
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (151 download)

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Book Synopsis Safety of Nuclear Power Plants by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Safety of Nuclear Power Plants written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On the basis of the principles included in the Fundamental Safety Principles, IAEA Safety Standards Series No. SF-1, this Safety Requirements publication establishes requirements applicable to the design of nuclear power plants. It covers the design phase and provides input for the safe operation of the power plant. It elaborates on the safety objective, safety principles and concepts that provide the basis for deriving the safety requirements that must be met for the design of a nuclear power plant. Contents: 1. Introduction; 2. Applying the safety principles and concepts; 3. Management of safety in design; 4. Principal technical requirements; 5. General plant design; 6. Design of specific plant systems.

Keeping Patients Safe

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309187362
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Keeping Patients Safe by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Keeping Patients Safe written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2004-03-27 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on the revolutionary Institute of Medicine reports To Err is Human and Crossing the Quality Chasm, Keeping Patients Safe lays out guidelines for improving patient safety by changing nurses' working conditions and demands. Licensed nurses and unlicensed nursing assistants are critical participants in our national effort to protect patients from health care errors. The nature of the activities nurses typically perform â€" monitoring patients, educating home caretakers, performing treatments, and rescuing patients who are in crisis â€" provides an indispensable resource in detecting and remedying error-producing defects in the U.S. health care system. During the past two decades, substantial changes have been made in the organization and delivery of health care â€" and consequently in the job description and work environment of nurses. As patients are increasingly cared for as outpatients, nurses in hospitals and nursing homes deal with greater severity of illness. Problems in management practices, employee deployment, work and workspace design, and the basic safety culture of health care organizations place patients at further risk. This newest edition in the groundbreaking Institute of Medicine Quality Chasm series discusses the key aspects of the work environment for nurses and reviews the potential improvements in working conditions that are likely to have an impact on patient safety.