Ryle Vs Official Doctrine On How To Explain An Intentional Action

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Ryle vs. official doctrine on how to explain an intentional action

Author : S.Abir Anbari
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640494202
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Ryle vs. official doctrine on how to explain an intentional action by : S.Abir Anbari

Download or read book Ryle vs. official doctrine on how to explain an intentional action written by S.Abir Anbari and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2009-12-15 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2009 in the subject Philosophy - Theoretical (Realisation, Science, Logic, Language), grade: 1.7, Bielefeld University, course: Gilbert Ryle , language: English, abstract: The main objective of this paper is to discuss how official doctrine and Gilbert Ryle explain how one performs an intentional action. Gilbert Ryle developed his theory of mind in his book “The Concept of Mind” (1949) against the Cartesian dualism. The official doctrine is mainly originates from René Descartes “mind-body dualism”. Concerning the official doctrine, I aspire to elucidate two main aspects: Firstly, I will epitomize important aspects of mind-body “parallelism”. More precisely, I will illustrate, taking into account the official doctrine, that mind and body are two separate entities. Secondly, I will illustrate mind-body “interactionalism”.

Ryle on Mind and Language

Author : D. Dolby
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137476206
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Ryle on Mind and Language by : D. Dolby

Download or read book Ryle on Mind and Language written by D. Dolby and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-04 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection is devoted to Gilbert Ryle's philosophy of mind and language. It features essays from prominent scholars on the topics of category mistakes, hypotheticals, dispositions, emotion, thinking, perception, and the task–achievement distinction.

A Companion to the Philosophy of Action

Author : Timothy O'Connor
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118394240
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (183 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to the Philosophy of Action by : Timothy O'Connor

Download or read book A Companion to the Philosophy of Action written by Timothy O'Connor and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-08-02 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Companion to the Philosophy of Action offers a comprehensive overview of the issues and problems central to the philosophy of action. The first volume to survey the entire field of philosophy of action (the central issues and processes relating to human actions) Brings together specially commissioned chapters from international experts Discusses a range of ideas and doctrines, including rationality, free will and determinism, virtuous action, criminal responsibility, Attribution Theory, and rational agency in evolutionary perspective Individual chapters also cover prominent historic figures from Plato to Ricoeur Can be approached as a complete narrative, but also serves as a work of reference Offers rich insights into an area of philosophical thought that has attracted thinkers since the time of the ancient Greeks

Voluntary Consent

Author : Maximilian Kiener
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000851893
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntary Consent by : Maximilian Kiener

Download or read book Voluntary Consent written by Maximilian Kiener and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Voluntariness is a necessary condition of valid consent. But determining whether a person consented voluntarily can be difficult, especially when people are subjected to coercion or manipulation, placed in a situation with no acceptable alternative other than to consent to something, or find themselves in an abusive relationship. This book presents a novel view on the voluntariness of consent, especially medical consent, which the author calls Interpersonal Consenter-Consentee Justification (ICCJ). According to this view, consent is voluntary if and only if the process by which it has been obtained aligns with specific principles of interpersonal justification. ICCJ is distinctive because it explains voluntary consent neither as a ‘psychological’ concept indicative of the inner states of a person’s mind (e.g. willingness or reluctance) nor as a ‘circumstantial’ concept indicative of a person’s set of options. Rather, ICCJ explains the voluntariness of consent as an ‘interpersonal’ concept focusing on the interaction between the person giving consent and the person receiving it and requiring the absence of illegitimate control by the consent-receiver. In so doing, ICCJ further develops the notion of interpersonal justification, known from contractualist theories in moral philosophy, and introduces it to the debate on consent. The author employs a top-down approach, defending ICCJ’s key characteristics on the basis of general theoretical arguments, as well as a bottom-up approach, supporting ICCJ in its application to clinical challenges such as nudging and manipulation, living organ donation, and clinical trials. Voluntary Consent will appeal to researchers and advanced students in normative ethics, bioethics, philosophy of law, behavioural psychology, and medicine.

The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy

Author : Michael Beaney
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0199238847
Total Pages : 1182 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy by : Michael Beaney

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of The History of Analytic Philosophy written by Michael Beaney and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2013-06-20 with total page 1182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main stream of academic philosophy, in Anglophone countries and increasingly worldwide, is identified by the name 'analytic'. The study of its history, from the 19th century to the late 20th, has boomed in recent years. These specially commissioned essays by forty leading scholars constitute the most comprehensive book on the subject.

Truth and its Deformities

Author : Peter A. French
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444307282
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Truth and its Deformities by : Peter A. French

Download or read book Truth and its Deformities written by Peter A. French and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-03-23 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Truth and Its Deformities is the 32nd volume in the Midwest Studies in Philosophy series. It contains major new contributions on a range of topics related to the general theme of the volume by some of the most important philosophers writing on truth in recent years.

Action, Knowledge, and Will

Author : John Hyman
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191054631
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Action, Knowledge, and Will by : John Hyman

Download or read book Action, Knowledge, and Will written by John Hyman and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-05-14 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the difference between the movements in our bodies we cause personally ourselves, such as the movements of our legs or our lips when we walk or speak, and the movements we do not cause personally, such as the contraction of the heart? Is an act that is done under duress done voluntarily, out of choice? Should duress exculpate a defendant completely, or should it merely mitigate the criminality of an act? When we explain an intentional act by stating our reasons for doing it, do we explain it causally or teleologically, or both? Should we care whether our choices are guided by knowledge or mere true belief? In Action, Knowledge, and Will, John Hyman explores these and other central problems in the philosophy of action and the theory of knowledge, and connects these areas of enquiry in a new way. The main premise of the book is that human action has four irreducibly different dimensions, each with its own family of concepts: - a physical dimension, in which the principal concepts are those of agent, power, and causation; - a psychological dimension, with the concepts of desire, aim, and intention; - an ethical dimension, with the concepts of voluntariness and choice; - an intellectual dimension, with the concepts of reason, knowledge, and belief. Studying each of these dimensions of human action separately yields a string of original results, culminating in a new analysis of the relationship between knowledge and rational behaviour, which provides the foundation for a new theory of knowledge itself.

Knowing How

Author : John Bengson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190452838
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowing How by : John Bengson

Download or read book Knowing How written by John Bengson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-06 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge how to do things is a pervasive and central element of everyday life. Yet it raises many difficult questions that must be answered by philosophers and cognitive scientists aspiring to understand human cognition and agency. What is the connection between knowing how and knowing that? Is knowledge how simply a type of ability or disposition to act? Is there an irreducibly practical form of knowledge? What is the role of the intellect in intelligent action? This volume contains fifteen state of the art essays by leading figures in philosophy and linguistics that amplify and sharpen the debate between "intellectualists" and "anti-intellectualists" about mind and action, highlighting the conceptual, empirical, and linguistic issues that motivate and sustain the conflict. The essays also explore various ways in which this debate informs central areas of ethics, philosophy of action, epistemology, philosophy of language, and philosophy of mind and cognitive science. Knowing How covers a broad range of topics dealing with tacit and procedural knowledge, the psychology of skill, expertise, intelligence and intelligent action, the nature of ability, the syntax and semantics of embedded questions, the mind-body problem, phenomenal character, epistemic injustice, moral knowledge, the epistemology of logic, linguistic competence, the connection between knowledge and understanding, and the relation between theory and practice. This is the book on knowing how--an invaluable resource for philosophers, linguists, psychologists, and others concerned with knowledge, mind, and action.

Proof and Falsity

Author : Nils Kürbis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108619827
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Proof and Falsity by : Nils Kürbis

Download or read book Proof and Falsity written by Nils Kürbis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that the meaning of negation, perhaps the most important logical constant, cannot be defined within the framework of the most comprehensive theory of proof-theoretic semantics, as formulated in the influential work of Michael Dummett and Dag Prawitz. Nils Kürbis examines three approaches that have attempted to solve the problem - defining negation in terms of metaphysical incompatibility; treating negation as an undefinable primitive; and defining negation in terms of a speech act of denial - and concludes that they cannot adequately do so. He argues that whereas proof-theoretic semantics usually only appeals to a notion of truth, it also needs to appeal to a notion of falsity, and proposes a system of natural deduction in which both are incorporated. Offering new perspectives on negation, denial and falsity, his book will be important for readers working on logic, metaphysics and the philosophy of language.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise

Author : Ellen Fridland
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351720422
Total Pages : 1059 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise by : Ellen Fridland

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise written by Ellen Fridland and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 1059 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophical questions surrounding skill and expertise can be traced back as far as Ancient Greece, China, and India. In the twentieth century, skilled action was an important factor in the work of phenomenologists such as Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty and analytic philosophers including Gilbert Ryle. However, as a subject in its own right it has, until now, remained largely in the background. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise is an outstanding reference source and the first major collection of its kind, reflecting the explosion of interest in the topic in recent years. Comprising thirty-nine chapters written by leading international contributors, the Handbook is organized into six clear parts: • Skill in the history of philosophy (East and West) • Skill in epistemology • Skill, intelligence, and agency • Skill in perception, imagination, and emotion • Skill, language, and social cognition • Skill and expertise in normative philosophy. Essential reading for students and researchers in philosophy of mind and psychology, epistemology, and ethics, The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Skill and Expertise is also suitable for those in related disciplines such as social psychology and cognitive science. It is also relevant to those who are interested in conceptual issues underlying skill and expertise in fields such as sport, the performing arts, and medicine.

Contemporary Choreography

Author : Jo Butterworth
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317191579
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Choreography by : Jo Butterworth

Download or read book Contemporary Choreography written by Jo Butterworth and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised and updated, this second edition of Contemporary Choreography presents a range of articles covering choreographic enquiry, investigation into the creative process, and innovative challenges to traditional understandings of dance making. Contributions from a global range of practitioners and researchers address a spectrum of concerns in the field, organized into seven broad domains: Conceptual and philosophical concerns Processes of making Dance dramaturgy: structures, relationships, contexts Choreographic environments Cultural and intercultural contexts Challenging aesthetics Choreographic relationships with technology. Including 23 new chapters and 10 updated ones, Contemporary Choreography captures the essence and progress of choreography in the twenty-first century, supporting and encouraging rigorous thinking and research for future generations of dance practitioners and scholars.

Analytic Philosophy Adrift

Author : Elston Van Steenburgh
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
ISBN 13 : 1456826816
Total Pages : 107 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (568 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytic Philosophy Adrift by : Elston Van Steenburgh

Download or read book Analytic Philosophy Adrift written by Elston Van Steenburgh and published by Xlibris Corporation. This book was released on 2010-12-08 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analytic philosophy, both English and American, is unable to solve its standing problems. The proof for this is a new metaphysics which solves them, the most notable being the Cartesian ontological mind-body problem and the problem of universals. A tactual realism is defended, qualities are ordered by a new freestanding dyadic asymmetric resemblance relation. The book closes with a proof that spikes Sorites paradoxes.

Free Will and Values

Author : Robert Kane
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438408307
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Free Will and Values by : Robert Kane

Download or read book Free Will and Values written by Robert Kane and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 1985-11-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows how two topics of longstanding philosophical interest—free will and value relativism—are connected in unsuspected ways. The ancient doctrine that all values are relative provides clues needed to resolve some important philosophical problems about free will. One of these problems concerns theories that deny the compatibility of free will and determinism; it is often said that such "incompatibilist" theories involve obscure conceptions of agency and are essentially mysterious. The book answers this charge by developing—in greater detail than has ever been attempted before—an incompatibilist theory of freedom consistent with current scientific evidence, avoiding all appeals to obscure or mysterious forms of agency. This theory exploits neglected clues in the history of philosophy about free will and action, objectivity and relativism in ethics, and about the foundations of liberalism in political theory.

The Anscombean Mind

Author : Adrian Haddock
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429583893
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anscombean Mind by : Adrian Haddock

Download or read book The Anscombean Mind written by Adrian Haddock and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G. E. M. Anscombe (1919–2001) is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century. Known primarily for influencing research in action theory and moral philosophy, her work also has relevance in the study of metaphysics, philosophy of language, philosophy of mind, philosophy of religion, and politics. The Anscombean Mind provides a comprehensive survey of Anscombe’s thought, not only placing it in its historical context but also exploring its enduring significance in contemporary debates. Divided into three clear parts, twenty-three chapters by an international array of contributors address the following themes: ancient philosophy metaphysics mind and language Wittgenstein action and ethics politics religion and faith. The Anscombean Mind is an indispensable resource for anyone studying and researching action theory, ethics, moral philosophy, Wittgenstein, twentieth-century philosophy, and Anscombe herself.

Reason and Action

Author : Bruce Aune
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401012717
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason and Action by : Bruce Aune

Download or read book Reason and Action written by Bruce Aune and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers writing on the subject of human action have found it tempting to introduce their subject by raising Wittgenstein's question, 'What is left over if you subtract the fact that my arm goes up from the fact that I raise my arm?' The presumption is that something of particular interest is involved in an action of raising an arm that is not present in a mere bodily movement, and the philosopher's task is to specify just what this is. Unfortunately, such an approach does not take us very far, since a person could properly be said to raise his (or her) arm while asleep or hypnotized even though he (or she) would not be performing an action in the sense of 'action' with which philosophers are particularly concerned. To avoid this kind of difficulty I shall approach the subject of human action is a more academic way: I shall expound some important rival theories of human action, and introduce the relevant issues by commenting critically on those theories. One of the issues I eventually introduce is a metaphysical one. A theory of action makes sense, I contend, only on the assumption that there are such 'things' as actions (or events). After considering some key arguments bearing on the issue I conclude that, as matters currently stand in philosophy, a metaphysically noncommittal attitude toward actions and events seems justified.

Conceptions of Knowledge

Author : Stefan Tolksdorf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110253593
Total Pages : 723 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptions of Knowledge by : Stefan Tolksdorf

Download or read book Conceptions of Knowledge written by Stefan Tolksdorf and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-12-23 with total page 723 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume “Conceptions of Knowledge” collects current essays on contemporary epistemology and philosophy of science. The essays are primarily concerned with pragmatic and contextual extensions of analytic epistemology but also deal with traditional questions like the nature of knowledge and skepticism. The topics include the connection between “knowing that” and “knowing how,” the relevance of epistemic abilities, the embedding of knowledge ascriptions in context and contrast classes, the interpretation of skeptical doubt, and the various forms of knowledge.

Distributed Cognition and the Will

Author : Don Ross
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262681692
Total Pages : 381 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Distributed Cognition and the Will by : Don Ross

Download or read book Distributed Cognition and the Will written by Don Ross and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 381 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophers and behavioral scientists discuss what, if anything, of the traditional concept of individual conscious will can survive recent scientific discoveries that human decision-making is distributed across different brain processes and through the social environment. Recent scientific findings about human decision making would seem to threaten the traditional concept of the individual conscious will. The will is threatened from "below" by the discovery that our apparently spontaneous actions are actually controlled and initiated from below the level of our conscious awareness, and from "above" by the recognition that we adapt our actions according to social dynamics of which we are seldom aware. In Distributed Cognition and the Will, leading philosophers and behavioral scientists consider how much, if anything, of the traditional concept of the individual conscious will survives these discoveries, and they assess the implications for our sense of freedom and responsibility. The contributors all take science seriously, and they are inspired by the idea that apparent threats to the cogency of the idea of will might instead become the basis of its reemergence as a scientific subject. They consider macro-scale issues of society and culture, the micro-scale dynamics of the mind/brain, and connections between macro-scale and micro-scale phenomena in the self-guidance and self-regulation of personal behavior. Contributors George Ainslie, Wayne Christensen, Andy Clark, Paul Sheldon Davies, Daniel C. Dennett, Lawrence A. Lengbeyer, Dan Lloyd, Philip Pettit, Don Ross, Tamler Sommers, Betsy Sparrow, Mariam Thalos, Jeffrey B. Vancouver, Daniel M. Wegner, Tadeusz W. Zawidzki