Rwandas Gamble

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Rwanda's Gamble

Author : Peter E. Harrell
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 0595270522
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (952 download)

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Book Synopsis Rwanda's Gamble by : Peter E. Harrell

Download or read book Rwanda's Gamble written by Peter E. Harrell and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2003 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gacaca is an innovative form of justice that the Rwandan government will use to try the more than 100,000 participants in the 1994 genocide. Instead of putting suspects before the statutory-law courts that existed prior to 1994, the government is establishing 11,000 popularly-elected tribunals and charging them with the task of investigating and trying crimes that occurred within their territorial jurisdiction. Officials hope that this will help clear the backlog of cases while giving suspects (most of whom have spent nearly a decade in prison without a trial) a chance finally to have their cases heard. This book provides a detailed explanation of how the system will work, from the selection and training of the judges to the basics of courtroom procedure. It also places gacaca in the context of rapidly emerging restorative theories of justice, and argues for gacaca's appropriateness in the Rwandan context. Based on interviews, training manuals, documents never-before-published in the United States, and extensive travels throughout Rwanda, this book is an invaluable introductory guide to gacaca and explains why similar forms of justice should be experimented with elsewhere.

The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda

Author : Phil Clark
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490168
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda by : Phil Clark

Download or read book The Gacaca Courts, Post-Genocide Justice and Reconciliation in Rwanda written by Phil Clark and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-09-09 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since 2001, the Gacaca community courts have been the centrepiece of Rwanda's justice and reconciliation programme. Nearly every adult Rwandan has participated in the trials, principally by providing eyewitness testimony concerning genocide crimes. Lawyers are banned from any official involvement, an issue that has generated sustained criticism from human rights organisations and international scepticism regarding Gacaca's efficacy. Drawing on more than six years of fieldwork in Rwanda and nearly five hundred interviews with participants in trials, this in-depth ethnographic investigation of a complex transitional justice institution explores the ways in which Rwandans interpret Gacaca. Its conclusions provide indispensable insight into post-genocide justice and reconciliation, as well as the population's views on the future of Rwanda itself.

Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts

Author : Bert Ingelaere
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
ISBN 13 : 0299309703
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts by : Bert Ingelaere

Download or read book Inside Rwanda's /Gacaca/ Courts written by Bert Ingelaere and published by University of Wisconsin Pres. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensively documents how local courts after the Rwandan genocide gradually shifted from confession to accusation, from restoration to retribution.

Rwanda's Gacaca Courts

Author : Paul Christoph Bornkamm
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199694478
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Rwanda's Gacaca Courts by : Paul Christoph Bornkamm

Download or read book Rwanda's Gacaca Courts written by Paul Christoph Bornkamm and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-01-12 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Humboldt University of Berlin, 2009.

International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability

Author : Labuda
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198868847
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability by : Labuda

Download or read book International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability written by Labuda and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-05-23 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the 1990s, the promise of justice for atrocity crimes was associated with the revival of international criminal tribunals (ICTs). More recently, however, there has been a renewed emphasis on domestic accountability for international crimes across the globe. In identifying a 'complementarity turn', a paradigm shift toward domestic accountability in the field of international criminal justice, this book investigates how the shadow of international criminal tribunals influences the treatment of serious crimes at the national level. Drawing on research and interviews in Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Sierra Leone, this book develops a tripartite framework to analyse how states and tribunals work with, despite, or against one another in the fight against impunity. While international prosecutors and judges use the principle of complementarity to foster cooperation and decrease tension with government actors, Patryk I. Labuda argues that too much deference by ICTs toward states reduces the likelihood of accountability and may enable national elites to consolidate authoritarian power. By interrogating how international accountability stakeholders relate to their domestic counterparts, International Criminal Tribunals and Domestic Accountability advocates improvements to ICTs' institutional design and more dynamic interactions with states to strengthen the enforcement of international criminal law.

A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma

Author : Randall Fegley
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 149851944X
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma by : Randall Fegley

Download or read book A History of Rwandan Identity and Trauma written by Randall Fegley and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2016-03-18 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few societies have faced the difficulties of identity building experienced by Rwanda. This book’s introduction reviews literature on the concepts of myth and trauma, and then introduces basic information on Rwanda and how it has been viewed by the outside world. Chapter One describes early Rwanda’s political and cultural development, traditional narratives, group migrations, the effects of German and later Belgian colonialism, and the introduction of Christianity. It concludes with a look at how this early history has been interpreted and reinterpreted. The second chapter discusses the end of Tutsi dominance and the 1959 Hutu Revolution. It details Hutu Power ideology, Belgian domestic politics, early acts of genocide, refugee movements, and economic and political stagnation. The text documents the development of the Rwandan Patriotic Front, its 1990 invasion, and the Arusha peace process. An account of the 1994 genocide follows. However, as this has been covered in numerous other works, descriptions are limited to key events and general patterns. The chapter ends with a review of films, books, and other publications that brought Rwanda’s plight to a worldwide audience, but that also created new myths. Chapter Three examines the country’s post-genocide reconstruction and attempts to bring justice and reconciliation through the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Tanzania and gacaca courts domestically. Rwanda’s impressive record of economic progress over the last two decades is detailed. However, prospects for democracy have diminished, as its leaders have become increasingly sensitive to criticism and fearful of renewed divisions. Descriptions of the process of developing school curriculums to explain past atrocities, the new myths it created, and their possible consequences comprise most of Chapter Four. The final chapter offers conclusions on the effects of past mythologies and the trauma they have wrought. It draws comparisons with other divided societies and their approaches to dealing with the past. These include Burundi, Ethiopia, South Africa, the United States, Taiwan, Canada, Belgium, Switzerland, and Singapore. An extensive bibliography of books, theses, conference papers, official documents, articles, periodicals, journals, films, websites, other media, and interviews includes translations of titles in Kinyarwanda, French, Dutch, and German.

United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice

Author : Zachary D. Kaufman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190668415
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice by : Zachary D. Kaufman

Download or read book United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice written by Zachary D. Kaufman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017-01-02 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In United States Law and Policy on Transitional Justice: Principles, Politics, and Pragmatics, Zachary D. Kaufman explores the U.S. government's support for, or opposition to, certain transitional justice institutions. By first presenting an overview of possible responses to atrocities (such as war crimes tribunals) and then analyzing six historical case studies, Kaufman evaluates why and how the United States has pursued particular transitional justice options since World War II. This book challenges the "legalist" paradigm, which postulates that liberal states pursue war crimes tribunals because their decision-makers hold a principled commitment to the rule of law. Kaufman develops an alternative theory-"prudentialism"-which contends that any state (liberal or illiberal) may support bona fide war crimes tribunals. More generally, prudentialism proposes that states pursue transitional justice options, not out of strict adherence to certain principles, but as a result of a case-specific balancing of politics, pragmatics, and normative beliefs. Kaufman tests these two competing theories through the U.S. experience in six contexts: Germany and Japan after World War II, the 1988 bombing of Pan Am flight 103, the 1990-1991 Iraqi offenses against Kuwaitis, the atrocities in the former Yugoslavia in the 1990s, and the 1994 Rwandan genocide. Kaufman demonstrates that political and pragmatic factors featured as or more prominently in U.S. transitional justice policy than did U.S. government officials' normative beliefs. Kaufman thus concludes that, at least for the United States, prudentialism is superior to legalism as an explanatory theory in transitional justice policymaking.

The Challenge of Conflict

Author : Ustinia Dolgopol
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9004145990
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenge of Conflict by : Ustinia Dolgopol

Download or read book The Challenge of Conflict written by Ustinia Dolgopol and published by Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. This book was released on 2006 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection is an integrated body of essays that provides a comprehensive range of viewpoints on how international legal and political mechanisms can address the catastrophic consequences of deadly conflict in today's world. The authors are drawn from a diverse range of disciplines encompassing law, peace studies, international relations and criminal justice and include judges, members of the military, academics, United Nations personnel and representatives of non-government organisations.

Hot Spot: Sub-Saharan Africa

Author : Toyin Falola
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Hot Spot: Sub-Saharan Africa by : Toyin Falola

Download or read book Hot Spot: Sub-Saharan Africa written by Toyin Falola and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2010-07-01 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an extensive examination of the major conflicts in the extremely volatile region of sub-Saharan Africa and their ramifications throughout the continent and beyond. Conflict has been a critical factor in the making of contemporary Africa, and its study is key to understanding the continent's tortuous history. Hot Spot: Sub-Saharan Africa analyzes the area's major, post-independence conflicts intense enough to threaten national, regional, or international security. This work defines conflict broadly to encompass political instability and state failure, ethno-religious tensions, government and political corruption, economic mismanagement and poverty, cult violence, and youth gangsterism. Thematically organized chapters examine the origins and development of explosive hot spots—including Sudan, Somalia, Rwanda, and Democratic Republic of Congo—in West Africa, Nigeria, Southern Africa, the Horn of Africa and Central Africa, and the Great Lakes region. The book also explores outside factors that have impacted African conflicts, such as superpower Cold War manipulation and foreign influence and intervention.

Attacking Africa's Poverty

Author : M. Louise Fox
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821363239
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Attacking Africa's Poverty by : M. Louise Fox

Download or read book Attacking Africa's Poverty written by M. Louise Fox and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2006 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By all measures, poverty in Africa as a whole has increased and deepened. But in fact, Africa contains a number of undocumented success stories of poverty reduction. This book presents case studies of thirteen of these success stories, giving grounds for some real hope, and providing useful learning for all ? policymakers, governments, businesses, service providers, NGOs, and donors.

The Atlantic City Gamble

Author : George Sternlieb
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674051263
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis The Atlantic City Gamble by : George Sternlieb

Download or read book The Atlantic City Gamble written by George Sternlieb and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1983 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In November 1976, the state of New Jersey embarked upon a bold experiment when the voters approved a referendum to authorize casino gambling in Atlantic City. Expectations were high: the gaming industry could rejuvenate a dying city core, employment would swell, the tax base would broaden and welfare rolls diminish, tourism might spread through the state, and the cruel spectacle of a poverty-stricken community would be eliminated. The Atlantic City Gamble reports the results of this experiment and evaluates casinos as a tool for economic revitalization, a painless source of revenue. The casinos are enormously profitable--but for whom? The city has paid a huge toll in human and economic hardship. There are 30,000 new jobs, but little spillover into non-casino employment. Crime rates have skyrocketed. Housing has been priced beyond the reach of minority groups and the elderly. In 1982, the casinos paid more than $117 million in state taxes, but much of the projected bonanza to Atlantic City has been swallowed by the industry's need for expanded municipal services, such as police protection. Fears of the old connection between gambling and organized crime may be exaggerated, but few can deny that the gaming industry--with its immense daily cash flow--harbors a vast potential for corruption. The state promoted visions of a glorious rebirth, but it failed to provide a governing mechanism that could produce the promised rewards. Would better planning and research enable any government to cope with such instant large-scale business and the political clout it carries? Economic strangulation has motivated at least eight other states to think about letting in casinos. The decisions they make will have far-reaching social and economic consequences, and must be based on a set of facts as accurate and comprehensive as possible. In searching out the lessons of Atlantic City, the authors have provided a sobering glimpse into the intricacies of legalized gambling.

Handbook of Restorative Justice

Author : Dennis Sullivan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134260792
Total Pages : 593 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (342 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Restorative Justice by : Dennis Sullivan

Download or read book Handbook of Restorative Justice written by Dennis Sullivan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2007-05-07 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Restorative Justice is a collection of original, cutting-edge essays that offer an insightful and critical assessment of the theory, principles and practices of restorative justice around the globe. This much-awaited volume is a response to the cry of students, scholars and practitioners of restorative justice, for a comprehensive resource about a practice that is radically transforming the way the human community responds to loss, trauma and harm. Its diverse essays not only explore the various methods of responding nonviolently to harms-done by persons, groups, global corporations and nation-states, but also examine the dimensions of restorative justice in relation to criminology, victimology, traumatology and feminist studies. In addition. They contain prescriptions for how communities might re-structure their family, school and workplace life according to restorative values. This Handbook is an essential tool for every serious student of criminal, social and restorative justice.

Building Nations

Author : Charles Villa-Vicencio
Publisher : African Minds
ISBN 13 : 095850024X
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (585 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Nations by : Charles Villa-Vicencio

Download or read book Building Nations written by Charles Villa-Vicencio and published by African Minds. This book was released on 2005 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume offers a sweeping introduction to the politics of transition in the four principle nations in the African Great Lakes region.

Reconciliation(s)

Author : Joanna R. Quinn
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0773576738
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (735 download)

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Book Synopsis Reconciliation(s) by : Joanna R. Quinn

Download or read book Reconciliation(s) written by Joanna R. Quinn and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2009-04-01 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reconciliation(s) considers the definition of the concept of reconciliation itself, focusing on the definitional dialogue that arises from the attempts to situate reconciliation within a theoretical and analytical framework. Contributing authors champion competing definitions, but all agree that it plays an important role in building relationships of trust and cohesion. The essays in this book also consider the nature and utility of reconciliation in a number of contexts, evaluating both its function and efficacy.

Security, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation

Author : Muna Ndulo
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1135392021
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Security, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation by : Muna Ndulo

Download or read book Security, Reconstruction, and Reconciliation written by Muna Ndulo and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-01-24 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This key text brings together a team of leading contributors to address the complex issues of security reconciliation and reconstruction in post conflict societies. Security, Reconstruction and Reconciliation is organized into four main sections:the social, political, and economic dimensions of conflict the impact of conflict on women and children reconstruction and past human rights violations disarmament, demobilization, reintegration, post-war reconstruction and the building of a capable state and the.

Justice on the Grass

Author : Dina Temple-Raston
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 9780743251105
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Justice on the Grass by : Dina Temple-Raston

Download or read book Justice on the Grass written by Dina Temple-Raston and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2005 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Award-winning author and journalist Dina Temple-Raston examines the horrific Rwanda genocide of 1994, and describes how a community picks up the pieces.

Picking Up the Pieces

Author : Samuel Cyuma
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1620323362
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Picking Up the Pieces by : Samuel Cyuma

Download or read book Picking Up the Pieces written by Samuel Cyuma and published by Wipf and Stock Publishers. This book was released on 2012-05-22 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last ten years of the 20th century, the world was twice confronted with unbelievable news from Africa. First, there was the end of Apartheid in South Africa. Who would have thought that such a change would be possible without bloodshed? But the miracle happened, due to responsible political and Church leaders and as a result of the unique processes organized through the Truth and Reconciliation Commission under the leadership of Archbishop Desmond Tutu. The second unbelievable experience from Africa was of a rather different and awfully shocking nature: the mass killings in Rwanda. This event soon developed into a real genocide and created a wave of horror around the world. There, political and Church leaders had been unable to prevent this crime against humanity.