Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs

Download Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444626670
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs by : Carmen Avendaño

Download or read book Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs written by Carmen Avendaño and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-06-11 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medicinal Chemistry of Anticancer Drugs, Second Edition, provides an updated treatment from the point of view of medicinal chemistry and drug design, focusing on the mechanism of action of antitumor drugs from the molecular level, and on the relationship between chemical structure and chemical and biochemical reactivity of antitumor agents. Antitumor chemotherapy is a very active field of research, and a huge amount of information on the topic is generated every year. Cytotoxic chemotherapy is gradually being supplemented by a new generation of drugs that recognize specific targets on the surface or inside cancer cells, and resistance to antitumor drugs continues to be investigated. While these therapies are in their infancy, they hold promise of more effective therapies with fewer side effects. Although many books are available that deal with clinical aspects of cancer chemotherapy, this book provides a sorely needed update from the point of view of medicinal chemistry and drug design. - Presents information in a clear and concise way using a large number of figures - Historical background provides insights on how the process of drug discovery in the anticancer field has evolved - Extensive references to primary literature

Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents

Download Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311047073X
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents by : Astrid Sigel

Download or read book Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents written by Astrid Sigel and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 18, entitled Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents of the series Metal Ions in Life Sciences centers on biological, medicinal inorganic chemistry. The serendipitous discovery of the antitumor activity of cis-diamminodichloroplatinum(II) (cisplatin) by Barnett Rosenberg in the 1960s is a landmark in metallodrug-based chemotherapy. The success of cisplatin in the clinic, followed by oxaliplatin and carboplatin, along with their drawbacks relating mainly to resistance development and severe toxicity, initiated research on polynuclear platinum complexes and on Pt(IV) complexes as prodrugs. Furthermore, the indicated shortcomings led to the exploration of other transition and main group metal ions, among them Ru(II/III), Au(I/III), Ti(IV), V(IV/V), and Ga(III) including also the essential metal ions Fe(II/III), Cu(I/II), and Zn(II). Ionic as well as covalent and non-covalent interactions between structurally very different complexes and biomolecules like nucleic acids, proteins, and carbohydrates are studied and discussed with regard to their possible anticancer actions. Hence, MILS-18 summarizes the research at the forefront of medicinal inorganic chemistry, including studies on the next-generation, tailor-made anticancer drugs. All this and more is treated in an authoritative and timely manner in the 17 stimulating chapters of this book, written by 39 internationally recognized experts from 10 nations (from the US via Europe to China and Australia). The impact of this vibrant research area is manifested by more than 2700 references, nearly 150 illustrations (more than half in color) and several comprehensive tables. Metallo-Drugs: Development and Action of Anticancer Agents is an essential resource for scientists working in the wide range from enzymology, material sciences, analytical, organic, and inorganic biochemistry all the way through to medicine including the clinic ... not forgetting that it also provides excellent information for teaching.

Chemical Epigenetics

Download Chemical Epigenetics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030429822
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Epigenetics by : Antonello Mai

Download or read book Chemical Epigenetics written by Antonello Mai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-03-31 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an authoritative review of the most significant findings about all the epigenetic targets (writers, readers, and erasers) and their implication in physiology and pathology. The book also covers the design, synthesis and biological validation of epigenetic chemical modulators, which can be useful as novel chemotherapeutic agents. Particular attention is given to the chemical mechanisms of action of these molecules and to the drug discovery prose which allows their identification. This book will appeal to students who want to know the extensive progresses made by epigenetics (targets and modulators) in the last years from the beginning, and to specialized scientists who need an instrument to quickly search and check historical and/or updated notices about epigenetics.

Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds

Download Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535133977
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds by : Takashiro Akitsu

Download or read book Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds written by Takashiro Akitsu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-08-23 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal ions play an important role in analytical chemistry, organometallic chemistry, bioinorganic chemistry, and materials chemistry. This book, Descriptive Inorganic Chemistry Researches of Metal Compounds, collects research articles, review articles, and tutorial description about metal compounds. To perspective contemporary researches of inorganic chemistry widely, the kinds of metal elements (typical and transition metals including rare earth; p, d, f-blocks) and compounds (molecular coordination compounds, ionic solid materials, or natural metalloenzyme) or simple substance (bulk, clusters, or alloys) to be focused are not limited. In this way, review chapters of current researches are collected in this book.

Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II

Download Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080965296
Total Pages : 7694 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II by :

Download or read book Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II written by and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2013-07-23 with total page 7694 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II, Nine Volume Set reviews and examines topics of relevance to today’s inorganic chemists. Covering more interdisciplinary and high impact areas, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry II includes biological inorganic chemistry, solid state chemistry, materials chemistry, and nanoscience. The work is designed to follow on, with a different viewpoint and format, from our 1973 work, Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry, edited by Bailar, Emeléus, Nyholm, and Trotman-Dickenson, which has received over 2,000 citations. The new work will also complement other recent Elsevier works in this area, Comprehensive Coordination Chemistry and Comprehensive Organometallic Chemistry, to form a trio of works covering the whole of modern inorganic chemistry. Chapters are designed to provide a valuable, long-standing scientific resource for both advanced students new to an area and researchers who need further background or answers to a particular problem on the elements, their compounds, or applications. Chapters are written by teams of leading experts, under the guidance of the Volume Editors and the Editors-in-Chief. The articles are written at a level that allows undergraduate students to understand the material, while providing active researchers with a ready reference resource for information in the field. The chapters will not provide basic data on the elements, which is available from many sources (and the original work), but instead concentrate on applications of the elements and their compounds. Provides a comprehensive review which serves to put many advances in perspective and allows the reader to make connections to related fields, such as: biological inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry, solid state chemistry and nanoscience Inorganic chemistry is rapidly developing, which brings about the need for a reference resource such as this that summarise recent developments and simultaneously provide background information Forms the new definitive source for researchers interested in elements and their applications; completely replacing the highly cited first edition, which published in 1973

Metal-based Anticancer Agents

Download Metal-based Anticancer Agents PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1788017676
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metal-based Anticancer Agents by : Angela Casini

Download or read book Metal-based Anticancer Agents written by Angela Casini and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2019-04-05 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal-based anticancer drugs are among the most successful therapeutic agents, as evidenced by the frequent prescription of selected platinum and arsenic compounds to patients. Metal-based Anticancer Agents covers the interdisciplinary world of inorganic drug discovery and development by introducing the most prominent compound classes based on different transition metals, discussing emerging concepts and enabling methods, as well as presenting key pre-clinical and clinical aspects. Recent progress on the unique features of next-generation targeted metal-based anticancer agents, including supramolecular coordination complexes used for both therapy and drug delivery, promise a bright future beyond the benefits of pure cytotoxic activity. With contributions from global leaders in the field, this book will serve as a useful reference to established researchers as well as a practical guide to those new to metallodrugs, and postgraduate students of medicinal chemistry and metallobiology.

Nanomaterials in Chromatography

Download Nanomaterials in Chromatography PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128127937
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Chromatography by : Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Chromatography written by Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-06-08 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials in Chromatography: Current Trends in Chromatographic Research Technology and Techniques provides recent advancements in the wide variety of chromatographic techniques applied to nanotechnology. As nanomaterials' unique properties can improve detection sensitivity and miniaturize the devices used in analytical procedures, they can substantially affect the evaluation and analysis ability of scientists and researchers and foster exciting developments in separation science. The book includes chapters on such crucial topics as the use of nanomaterials in sample preparation and the legalization of nanomaterials, along with a section on reducing the cost of the analysis process, both in terms of chemicals and time consumption. - Presents several techniques for nanomaterials in chromatography, including well-known materials like carbon nanomaterials and functionalized nanomaterials - Includes suggested readings at the end of each chapter for those who need further information or specific details, from standard handbooks, to journal articles - Covers not only applications of nanomaterials in chromatography, but also their environmental impact in terms of toxicity and economic effects

Bioinorganic Medicinal Chemistry

Download Bioinorganic Medicinal Chemistry PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352763312X
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Bioinorganic Medicinal Chemistry by : Enzo Alessio

Download or read book Bioinorganic Medicinal Chemistry written by Enzo Alessio and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-02-25 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a comprehensive overview about medicinal inorganic chemistry. Topics like targeting strategies, mechanism of action, Pt-based antitumor drugs, radiopharmaceuticals are covered in detail and offer the reader an in-depth overview about this important topic.

Cell Migration

Download Cell Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1592598609
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cell Migration by : Jun-Lin Guan

Download or read book Cell Migration written by Jun-Lin Guan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-02-02 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of classic, novel, and state-of-the-art methods for the study of cell migration in cultured cells, different model organisms, and specialized cells in normal development and disease. Highlights include basic assays that apply to all cell migration studies in vitro, assays in various model organisms, and assays for cancer cells, endothelial cells, and neurons both in vitro and in animal models. The protocols follow the successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, each offering step-by-step laboratory instructions, an introduction outlining the principle behind the technique, lists of the necessary equipment and reagents, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls.

Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery

Download Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044318612X
Total Pages : 988 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery by : Bin Yu

Download or read book Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery written by Bin Yu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-19 with total page 988 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery is the most complete and up-to-date work in the area. Covering a wide range of privileged structures, it is a perfect reference for scientists involved in targeted drug development. The editors recruited epserts from several prestigious Chinese institutions to cover the areas of antiviral drugs, chalcone, pyrimidine, (benz)imidazoles, natural product-derived privileged scaffolds, N-Sulfonyl carboxamides, kinase inhibitors, antitumor molecules, antineurodegenerative drugs, triazoles, oxazolidinone, indole and indoline scaffolds, tigliane diterpenoids, peptide and peptide-based drugs, quassinoids, and others including pseudonatural products, macrocycles, stable peptides and peptidomimetics. The book also explores scaffolds in drug molecules approved in recent years. Privileged Scaffolds in Drug Discovery is a complete reference for researchers in drug discovery and organic synthesis, in academic and corporate settings, who are investigating privileged structures upon which to base new drugs. Researchers in medicinal chemistry and chemical biology will also find the contents of this book valuable. - Provides wide coverage of privileged scaffolds in new drug discovery - Includes complex and diverse natural product scaffolds - Covers applications to peptides and peptide-based drugs

Metallopharmaceuticals II

Download Metallopharmaceuticals II PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Topics in Biological Inorganic Chemistry
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metallopharmaceuticals II by : Michael J. Clarke

Download or read book Metallopharmaceuticals II written by Michael J. Clarke and published by Topics in Biological Inorganic Chemistry. This book was released on 1999-08-13 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: with contributions by numerous experts

Biomedical Applications of Metals

Download Biomedical Applications of Metals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319748149
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Metals by : Mahendra Rai

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Metals written by Mahendra Rai and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focused more specifically on the recent advances in applications of various metals and their complexes used in biomedicine, particularly in the diagnosis and treatment of chronic diseases. The editors give equal importance to other key aspects such as toxicological issues and safety concerns. The application of metals in the biomedical field is highly interdisciplinary and has a broad appeal across all biomedical specialties. Biomedical Applications of Metals is particularly focused on covering the role of metals in medicine and the development of novel therapeutic products and solutions in the form of alternative medicines, and some topics on Indian traditional medicine i.e., “Ayurveda”. In Section I, the book discusses the role of metals in medicines and include chapters on nanoparticles, noble metals, medical devices, copper. selenium, silver, and microbial pathogens; while Section II includes topics on metals toxicity including heavy metals, carcinogens, cancer therapy, Bhasma’s and chelating agents used in Ayurveda, and biochemical and molecular targets including actions of metals. These new and emerging concepts of applications of metals in medicine, their crucial role in management of microbial resistance, and their use in the treatment of various chronic diseases is essential information for toxicologists, and clinical and biomedical researchers.

Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules

Download Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734635X
Total Pages : 578 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules by : Michael Gruss

Download or read book Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules written by Michael Gruss and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-11-15 with total page 578 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules A guide to the lastest industry principles for optimizing the production of solid state active pharmaceutical ingredients Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules is an authoritative guide that covers the entire pharmaceutical value chain. The authors—noted experts on the topic—examine the importance of the solid state form of chemical and biological drugs and review the development, production, quality control, formulation, and stability of medicines. The book explores the most recent trends in the digitization and automation of the pharmaceutical production processes that reflect the need for consistent high quality. It also includes information on relevant regulatory and intellectual property considerations. This resource is aimed at professionals in the pharmaceutical industry and offers an in-depth examination of the commercially relevant issues facing developers, producers and distributors of drug substances. This important book: Provides a guide for the effective development of solid drug forms Compares different characterization methods for solid state APIs Offers a resource for understanding efficient production methods for solid state forms of chemical and biological drugs Includes information on automation, process control, and machine learning as an integral part of the development and production workflows Covers in detail the regulatory and quality control aspects of drug development Written for medicinal chemists, pharmaceutical industry professionals, pharma engineers, solid state chemists, chemical engineers, Solid State Development and Processing of Pharmaceutical Molecules reviews information on the solid state of active pharmaceutical ingredients for their efficient development and production.

Angiogenesis Assays

Download Angiogenesis Assays PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047002934X
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Angiogenesis Assays by : Carolyn A. Staton

Download or read book Angiogenesis Assays written by Carolyn A. Staton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Angiogenesis, the development of new blood vessels from the existing vasculature, is essential for physiological growth and over 18,000 research articles have been published describing the role of angiogenesis in over 70 different diseases, including cancer, diabetic retinopathy, rheumatoid arthritis and psoriasis. One of the most important technical challenges in such studies has been finding suitable methods for assessing the effects of regulators of eh angiogenic response. While increasing numbers of angiogenesis assays are being described both in vitro and in vivo, it is often still necessary to use a combination of assays to identify the cellular and molecular events in angiogenesis and the full range of effects of a given test protein. Although the endothelial cell - its migration, proliferation, differentiation and structural rearrangement - is central to the angiogenic process, it is not the only cell type involved. the supporting cells, the extracellular matrix and the circulating blood with its cellular and humoral components also contribute. In this book, experts in the use of a diverse range of assays outline key components of these and give a critical appraisal of their strengths and weaknesses. Examples include assays for the proliferation, migration and differentiation of endothelial cells in vitro, vessel outgrowth from organ cultures, assessment of endothelial and mural cell interactions, and such in vivo assays as the chick chorioallantoic membrane, zebrafish, corneal, chamber and tumour angiogenesis models. These are followed by a critical analysis of the biological end-points currently being used in clinical trials to assess the clinical efficacy of anti-angiogenic drugs, which leads into a discussion of the direction future studies should take. This valuable book is of interest to research scientists currently working on angiogenesis in both the academic community and in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. Relevant disciplines include cell and molecular biology, oncology, cardiovascular research, biotechnology, pharmacology, pathology and physiology.

Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy

Download Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482296950
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy by : Raymond Bonnett

Download or read book Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy written by Raymond Bonnett and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-08-07 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a ground breaking medical technique which uses lasers to activate light-sensitive chemicals to treat cancer and other diseases without resorting to surgery. For the first time, Chemical Aspects of Photodynamic Therapy introduces in an accessible way the physics, chemistry and biology behind the technique. This highly a

Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance

Download Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030203018
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance by : Aamir Ahmad

Download or read book Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance written by Aamir Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Resistance to therapies, both targeted and systemic, and metastases to distant organs are the underlying causes of breast cancer-associated mortality. The second edition of Breast Cancer Metastasis and Drug Resistance brings together some of the leading experts to comprehensively understand breast cancer: the factors that make it lethal, and current research and clinical progress. This volume covers the following core topics: basic understanding of breast cancer (statistics, epidemiology, racial disparity and heterogeneity), metastasis and drug resistance (bone metastasis, trastuzumab resistance, tamoxifen resistance and novel therapeutic targets, including non-coding RNAs, inflammatory cytokines, cancer stem cells, ubiquitin ligases, tumor microenvironment and signaling pathways such as TRAIL, JAK-STAT and mTOR) and recent developments in the field (epigenetic regulation, microRNAs-mediated regulation, novel therapies and the clinically relevant 3D models). Experts also discuss the advances in laboratory research along with their translational and clinical implications with an overarching goal to improve the diagnosis and prognosis, particularly that of breast cancer patients with advanced disease.

The Skin and Gene Therapy

Download The Skin and Gene Therapy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540667605
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (676 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Skin and Gene Therapy by : Ulrich R. Hengge

Download or read book The Skin and Gene Therapy written by Ulrich R. Hengge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Basic Aspects.- 1 The Epidermal Barrier and Strategies for Surmounting It: An Overview.- 2 Stem Cells, Differentiation and Renewal Kinetics of Keratinocytes: Implications for Cutaneous Gene Therapy.- 3 Relevant Animal Models for Skin Gene Therapy.- 4 Nonviral Gene Transfer into the Skin.- 5 Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Naked Plasmid DNA: Studies on Dissemination and Ectopic Expression.- 6 Uptake of DNA by Keratinocytes.- Treatment of Skin Diseases.- Gene Therapy of Inherited Skin Diseases.- Gene Transfer Strategies in Tissue Repair.- Systemic Effects of Skin Gene Therapy.- The Use of Skin-Directed Gene Therapy in the Treatment of Systemic Diseases.- Keratinocyte Gene Therapy Using Cytokine Genes.- Genetic Vaccination Using the Skin.- Principles of Genetic Immunization.- Systematic Modulation of Immune Responses by CpG DNA.- Genetic and Dendritic Cell Vaccination as a Novel Therapy for Melanoma.- Molecular Strategies Interfering with Tumor Progression of Melanoma and Improving Anti-Tumor Immunity.- Prophylactic and Therapeutic DNA Vaccines Against Infectious Diseases.