Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674071727
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge by : Julia Tanney

Download or read book Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge written by Julia Tanney and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Julia Tanney offers a sustained criticism of today’s canon in philosophy of mind, which conceives the workings of the rational mind as the outcome of causal interactions between mental states that have their bases in the brain. With its roots in physicalism and functionalism, this widely accepted view provides the philosophical foundation for the cardinal tenet of the cognitive sciences: that cognition is a form of information-processing. Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge presents a challenge not only to the cognitivist approach that has dominated philosophy and the special sciences for the last fifty years but, more broadly, to metaphysical-empirical approaches to the study of the mind. Responding to a tradition that owes much to the writings of Davidson, early Putnam, and Fodor, Tanney challenges this orthodoxy on its own terms. In untangling its internal inadequacies, starting with the paradoxes of irrationality, she arrives at a view these philosophers were keen to rebut—one with affinities to the work of Ryle and Wittgenstein and all but invisible to those working on the cutting edge of analytic philosophy and mind research today. This is the view that rational explanations are embedded in “thick” descriptions that are themselves sophistications upon ever ascending levels of discourse, or socio-linguistic practices. Tanney argues that conceptual cartography rather than metaphysical-scientific explanation is the basic tool for understanding the nature of the mind. Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge clears the path for a return to the world-involving, circumstance-dependent, normative practices where the rational mind has its home.

Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674067835
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge by : Julia Tanney

Download or read book Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge written by Julia Tanney and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2013-01-08 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tanney challenges not only the cognitivist approach that has dominated philosophy and the special sciences for fifty years, but metaphysical-empirical approaches to the mind in general. Rules, Reason, and Self-Knowledge advocates a return to the world-involving, circumstance-dependent, normative practices where the rational mind has its home.

Self-Knowledge and Resentment

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Author :
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674064526
Total Pages : 417 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Knowledge and Resentment by : Akeel Bilgrami

Download or read book Self-Knowledge and Resentment written by Akeel Bilgrami and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Self-Knowledge and Resentment, Akeel Bilgrami argues that self-knowledge of our intentional states is special among all the knowledges we have because it is not an epistemological notion in the standard sense of that term, but instead is a fallout of the radically normative nature of thought and agency. Four themes or questions are brought together into an integrated philosophical position: What makes self-knowledge different from other forms of knowledge? What makes for freedom and agency in a deterministic universe? What makes intentional states of a subject irreducible to its physical and functional states? And what makes values irreducible to the states of nature as the natural sciences study them? This integration of themes into a single and systematic picture of thought, value, agency, and self-knowledge is essential to the book's aspiration and argument. Once this integrated position is fully in place, the book closes with a postscript on how one might fruitfully view the kind of self-knowledge that is pursued in psychoanalysis.

Wittgenstein and the Social Sciences

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Author :
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1785273124
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Wittgenstein and the Social Sciences by : Robert Vinten

Download or read book Wittgenstein and the Social Sciences written by Robert Vinten and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2020-07-27 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Wittgenstein and the Social Sciences, Robert Vinten takes a fresh look at the relationship between Wittgenstein’s philosophy and the social sciences. He argues that although social sciences are quite different to the natural sciences, they are nonetheless properly called ‘sciences’. The book looks in detail at whether Wittgenstein can be claimed by conservatives, liberals, or socialists as their own. Wittgenstein’s philosophical remarks and remarks about politics and culture are taken into account in deciding where to locate Wittgenstein in relation to various ideologies. In the final part of the book, Vinten considers how Wittgenstein’s philosophy can be of use in resolving or dissolving problems in the social sciences. Along the way, he critically assesses work from Perry Anderson, Terry Eagleton, Richard Rorty, and Chantal Mouffe in the light of Wittgenstein’s philosophical oeuvre. The book makes a compelling examination of how Wittgenstein’s work remains as relevant as ever to thinking about our cultural and political situation.

Transparency and Self-knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198821611
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Transparency and Self-knowledge by : Alex Byrne

Download or read book Transparency and Self-knowledge written by Alex Byrne and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: You know what someone else is thinking and feeling by observing them. But how do you know what you are thinking and feeling? This is the problem of self-knowledge: Alex Byrne tries to solve it. The idea is that you know this not by taking a special kind of look at your own mind, but by an inference from a premise about your environment.

The Self and Social Relations

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319772465
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis The Self and Social Relations by : Matthew Whittingham

Download or read book The Self and Social Relations written by Matthew Whittingham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with the human individual and her relationship with the communities of which she is a member. It argues against the traditional atomistic view that individuals are essentially independent of the social relations into which they enter, and instead argues for the holistic view that we are essentially social beings who cannot exist apart from normative communities. Matthew Whittingham engages in a sustained exploration and criticism of the classic Western picture of epistemology. He argues instead that communities ground the possibility of our forming a conception of the world and ourselves, that those social relations open up a range of affective responses and forms of action that would otherwise be impossible, they enable us to know and reason about the world, and they make possible the daily struggles for freedom and self-realization that are familiar to us all and find their most powerful expression in major social movements.

Self-Reflection for the Opaque Mind

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317210956
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Reflection for the Opaque Mind by : T. Parent

Download or read book Self-Reflection for the Opaque Mind written by T. Parent and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume attempts to solve a grave problem about critical self-reflection. The worry is that we critical thinkers are all in "epistemic bad faith" in light of what psychology tells us. After all, the research shows not merely that we are bad at detecting "ego-threatening" thoughts à la Freud. It also indicates that we are ignorant of even our ordinary thoughts—e.g., reasons for our moral judgments of others (Haidt 2001), and even mundane reasons for buying one pair of stockings over another! (Nisbett & Wilson 1977) However, reflection on one’s thoughts requires knowing what those thoughts are in the first place. So if ignorance is the norm, why attempt self-reflection? The activity would just display naivety about psychology. Yet while respecting all the data, this book argues that, remarkably, we are sometimes infallible in our self-discerning judgments. Even so, infallibility does not imply indubitability, and there is no Cartesian ambition to provide a "foundation" for empirical knowledge. The point is rather to explain how self-reflection as a rational activity is possible.

Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108877745
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation by : Katharina T. Kraus

Download or read book Kant on Self-Knowledge and Self-Formation written by Katharina T. Kraus and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-12-03 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the pre-eminent Enlightenment philosopher, Kant famously calls on all humans to make up their own minds, independently from the constraints imposed on them by others. Kant's focus, however, is on universal human reason, and he tells us little about what makes us individual persons. In this book, Katharina T. Kraus explores Kant's distinctive account of psychological personhood by unfolding how, according to Kant, we come to know ourselves as such persons. Drawing on Kant's Critical works and on his Lectures and Reflections, Kraus develops the first textually comprehensive and systematically coherent account of our capacity for what Kant calls 'inner experience'. The novel view of self-knowledge and self-formation in Kant that she offers addresses present-day issues in philosophy of mind and will be relevant for contemporary philosophical debates. It will be of interest to scholars of the history of philosophy, as well as of philosophy of mind and psychology.

Self-knowledge in the Age of Theory

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847684182
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (841 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-knowledge in the Age of Theory by : Ann Hartle

Download or read book Self-knowledge in the Age of Theory written by Ann Hartle and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 1997 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The philosophical ideal of self-knowledge has been all but forgotten in what Walker Percy calls "the age of theory." Hartle attempts to recover that ancient philosophical task and to articulate what that ideal could mean in the context of our historical situation. She considers and rejects claims that we can attain self-knowledge through theory, anti-theory, or narrative and she defends philosophy as a humanistic, rather than scientific, endeavor. Self-Knowledge in the Age of Theory will be of great interest not only to philosophers but to scholars of literature and other humanities.

A Treatise on Self-Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on Self-Knowledge by : John Mason

Download or read book A Treatise on Self-Knowledge written by John Mason and published by . This book was released on 1809 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mason on Self Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Mason on Self Knowledge by : John Mason

Download or read book Mason on Self Knowledge written by John Mason and published by . This book was released on 1817 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Historical Turn in Analytic Philosophy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137304871
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Historical Turn in Analytic Philosophy by : E. Reck

Download or read book The Historical Turn in Analytic Philosophy written by E. Reck and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last 25 years, a large number of publications on the history of analytic philosophy have appeared, significantly more than in the preceding period. As most of these works are by analytically trained authors, it is tempting to speak of a 'historical turn' in analytic philosophy. The present volume constitutes both a contribution to this body of work and a reflection on what is, or might be, achieved in it. The twelve new essays, by an international group of contributors, range from case studies on individual philosophers (Russell, Carnap, Quine, and Ryle) through discussions of broader themes in the history of analytic philosophy (in logic and philosophy of language, philosophy of mathematics, epistemology, philosophy of mind and psychology) to related methodological reflections (on the relationship between doing analytic philosophy and studying the history of philosophy, on various forms of philosophical history, and on their respective benefits).

Self-Knowledge ... Sixteenth edition

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Knowledge ... Sixteenth edition by : John Mason

Download or read book Self-Knowledge ... Sixteenth edition written by John Mason and published by . This book was released on 1810 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

A Treatise on Self-Knowledge. By J. Mason ... The Economy of Human Life. [Pt. 1 only.] By Robert Dodsley. The Great Importance of a Religious Life considered. By William Melmoth, etc

Download A Treatise on Self-Knowledge. By J. Mason ... The Economy of Human Life. [Pt. 1 only.] By Robert Dodsley. The Great Importance of a Religious Life considered. By William Melmoth, etc PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis A Treatise on Self-Knowledge. By J. Mason ... The Economy of Human Life. [Pt. 1 only.] By Robert Dodsley. The Great Importance of a Religious Life considered. By William Melmoth, etc by : John Mason

Download or read book A Treatise on Self-Knowledge. By J. Mason ... The Economy of Human Life. [Pt. 1 only.] By Robert Dodsley. The Great Importance of a Religious Life considered. By William Melmoth, etc written by John Mason and published by . This book was released on 1817 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Expression and Self-Knowledge

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118908546
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Expression and Self-Knowledge by : Dorit Bar-On

Download or read book Expression and Self-Knowledge written by Dorit Bar-On and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-09-01 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a timely and original contribution to the debate surrounding privileged self-knowledge Contemporary epistemologists and philosophers of mind continue to find puzzling the nature and source of privileged self-knowledge: the ordinary and effortless ‘first-person’ knowledge we have of our own sensations, moods, emotions, beliefs, desires, and hopes. In Expression and Self-Knowledge, Dorit Bar-On and Crispin Wright articulate their joint dissatisfaction with extant accounts of self-knowledge and engage in a sustained and substantial critical debate over the merits of an expressivist approach to the topic. The authors incorporate cutting-edge research while defending their own alternatives to existing approaches to so-called ‘first-person privilege’. Bar-On defends her neo-expressivist account, addressing the objection that neo-expressivism fails to provide an adequate epistemology of ordinary self-knowledge, and addresses new objections levelled by Wright. Wright then presents an alternative pluralist approach, and Bar-On argues in response that pluralism faces difficulties neo-expressivism avoids. Providing invaluable insights on a hotly debated topic in epistemology and philosophy of mind, Expression and Self-Knowledge: Presents an in-depth debate between two leading philosophers over the expressivist approach Offers novel developments and penetrating criticisms of the authors' respective views Features two different perspectives on the influential remarks on expression and self-knowledge found in Wittgenstein’s later writings Includes four jointly written chapters that offer a critical overview of prominent existing accounts, which provide a useful advanced introduction to the subject. Expression and Self-Knowledge is essential reading for epistemologists, philosophers of mind and language, psychologists with an interest in self-knowledge, and researchers and graduate students working in expression, expressivism, and self-knowledge.

Cognition Through Understanding

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199672024
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognition Through Understanding by : Tyler Burge

Download or read book Cognition Through Understanding written by Tyler Burge and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-28 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cognition Through Understanding presents a selection of Tyler Burge's essays on cognition, thought, and language. The essays collected here use epistemology as a way of interpreting underlying powers of mind, and focus on four types of cognition that are warranted through understanding: self-knowledge, interlocution, reasoning, and reflection.

Self-knowledge

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Self-knowledge by : John Mason

Download or read book Self-knowledge written by John Mason and published by . This book was released on 1824 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: