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Routage Dynamique Hierarchique Unicast Et Multicast
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Download or read book Yvain written by Chretien de Troyes and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1987-09-10 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A twelfth-century poem by the creator of the Arthurian romance describes the courageous exploits and triumphs of a brave lord who tries to win back his deserted wife's love
Book Synopsis Routage dynamique hiérarchique unicast et multicast by : Jean-Louis Rougier
Download or read book Routage dynamique hiérarchique unicast et multicast written by Jean-Louis Rougier and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Confronting Poverty in Iraq by : World Bank
Download or read book Confronting Poverty in Iraq written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-01-10 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides the most comprehensive and rigorous analysis of Iraqi income and expenditure in several decades. The report makes extensive use of the Iraq Household Socio-Economic Survey, the first nationwide income and expenditure survey since 1988. IHSES data is complemented income and expenditure data from a wide range of other measures of living standards, allowing us to analyze living standards in a holistic way. The analysis presented here was performed with two main goals first, to inform the Government s Poverty Reduction Strategy; and second, to serve as a baseline for future assessments of changes in living standards and the identification of critical issues for deeper examination. Iraqi living standards have two unusual characteristics. First, they have fallen over the past generation. Second, they feature surprisingly little inequality. These characteristics are both rooted in Iraq s recent history of authoritarian government, war, military occupation, insurgency, and civil strife leading to infrastructure destruction and population displacement. There have been few opportunities for individuals to prosper from professional or entrepreneurial activities. Decades of neglected investment have resulted in deterioration of social services and economic infrastructure. Consequently, individuals have lacked capabilities to prosper and an investment climate conducive to prosperity. School enrollment and life expectancy have declined. Extremely low returns to education reflect the combination of poor educational quality and lack of employment opportunities. In terms of economic infrastructure, access to reliable electricity and water, and even access to paved roads are low, are further reflections of decades of neglect. While the upper end of the distribution has been pulled down by a lack of opportunities, the lower end has been supported by direct government provision of food. The Public Distribution System (PDS) provides 85 percent of food needs. While PDS has been useful as a safety net for the poor and the vulnerable, the system is expensive, inefficient, and fiscally risky. Indeed, PDS food rations account for a far greater share of public spending than does education or health. Going forward, Iraq faces two main challenges. First, although Iraq does not have to develop from scratch, it faces a formidable challenge in re-development. Second, a shift by the Government is required from direct provision of basic subsistence toward investment in human capacities. The Government can provide an enabling environment through investments in economic infrastructure and services to business and citizens, thus allowing the population to make productive use of education and their own labor. Both challenges are now being taken up by the Poverty Reduction Strategy, which articulates a detailed set of required actions and outlines priorities for government spending.
Book Synopsis Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio-Temporal Applications by : Christine Parent
Download or read book Conceptual Modeling for Traditional and Spatio-Temporal Applications written by Christine Parent and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-09-02 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From environmental management to land planning and geo-marketing, the number of application domains that may greatly benefit from using data enriched with spatio-temporal features is expanding very rapidly. This book shows that a conceptual design approach for spatio-temporal databases is both feasible and easy to apprehend. While providing a firm basis through extensive discussion of traditional data modeling concepts, the major focus of the book is on modeling spatial and temporal information.
Book Synopsis 2019 International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) by : IEEE Staff
Download or read book 2019 International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob) written by IEEE Staff and published by . This book was released on 2019-10-21 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WiMob is an international forum for the exchange of knowledge and experience among researchers, developers and practitioners of wireless and mobile technology This year, the conference will focus on 5G, IoT, Cyber Security and use of Artificial Intelligence for mobile and wireless Networks For fourteen years, the International WiMob conference has provided unique opportunities for researchers and developers to interact, share new results, show live demonstrations, and discuss emerging directions in Wireless Communications, Mobile Networking and Ubiquitous Computing WiMob 2019 will take place at Barcelona, Spain s second largest city, capital of Catalonia The city is located in the Mediterranean and has a rich history dating back at least 2,000 years when it was a Roman town WiMob will be held at Casa Convalesc ncia The building is one of the great works of Catalan Modernism, and was declared Historical Artistic Monument in 1978 and World Cultural Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1997
Book Synopsis Automatic Text Summarization by : Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno
Download or read book Automatic Text Summarization written by Juan-Manuel Torres-Moreno and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-11-10 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textual information in the form of digital documents quickly accumulates to create huge amounts of data. The majority of these documents are unstructured: it is unrestricted text and has not been organized into traditional databases. Processing documents is therefore a perfunctory task, mostly due to a lack of standards. It has thus become extremely difficult to implement automatic text analysis tasks. Automatic Text Summarization (ATS), by condensing the text while maintaining relevant information, can help to process this ever-increasing, difficult-to-handle, mass of information. This book examines the motivations and different algorithms for ATS. The author presents the recent state of the art before describing the main problems of ATS, as well as the difficulties and solutions provided by the community. The book provides recent advances in ATS, as well as current applications and trends. The approaches are statistical, linguistic and symbolic. Several examples are also included in order to clarify the theoretical concepts.
Book Synopsis Vehicular Social Networks by : Anna Maria Vegni
Download or read book Vehicular Social Networks written by Anna Maria Vegni and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-31 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a comprehensive guide to vehicular social networks. The book focuses on a new class of mobile ad hoc networks that exploits social aspects applied to vehicular environments. Selected topics are related to social networking techniques, social-based routing techniques applied to vehicular networks, data dissemination in VSNs, architectures for VSNs, and novel trends and challenges in VSNs. It provides significant technical and practical insights in different aspects from a basic background on social networking, the inter-related technologies and applications to vehicular ad-hoc networks, the technical challenges, implementation and future trends.
Book Synopsis Intelligent and Connected Vehicle Security by : Professor Jiajia Liu
Download or read book Intelligent and Connected Vehicle Security written by Professor Jiajia Liu and published by . This book was released on 2021-05-31 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively and systematically introduces security threats to ICVs coming from automotive technology development, on-board sensors, vehicle networking, automobile communications, intelligent transportation, big data, cloud computing, etc.
Book Synopsis Advances in Information Retrieval by : Pavel Serdyukov
Download or read book Advances in Information Retrieval written by Pavel Serdyukov and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-03-12 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 35th European Conference on IR Research, ECIR 2013, held in Moscow, Russia, in March 2013. The 55 full papers, 38 poster papers and 10 demonstrations presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 287 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: user aspects; multimedia and cross-media IR; data mining; IR theory and formal models; IR system architectures; classification; Web; event detection; temporal IR, and microblog search. Also included are 4 tutorial and 2 workshop presentations.
Book Synopsis Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church by : Bennett H Wall
Download or read book Charles Pettigrew, First Bishop-elect of the North Carolina Episcopal Church written by Bennett H Wall and published by Hassell Street Press. This book was released on 2021-09-10 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.
Book Synopsis ROUTAGE DYNAMIQUE HIERARCHIQUE UNICAST ET MULTICAST by : JEAN-LOUIS.. ROGIER
Download or read book ROUTAGE DYNAMIQUE HIERARCHIQUE UNICAST ET MULTICAST written by JEAN-LOUIS.. ROGIER and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: LE MANQUE DE ROUTAGE PERFORMANT, EXTENSIBLE A DE GRANDS RESEAUX ET SUPPORTANT LA NOTION DE QUALITE DE SERVICE ET/OU DE COMMUNICATION DE GROUPE (MULTICAST) DANS LES RESEAUX PAQUETS ACTUELS CONSTITUE UN FREIN IMPORTANT POUR LA DEMOCRATISATION DE NOUVELLES APPLICATIONS (QUI SONT ELLES DEJA PRETES). NOS TRAVAUX PORTENT SUR L'EVALUATION DE PERFORMANCES DE PROTOCOLES DE ROUTAGE DYNAMIQUES. PLUS EXACTEMENT, LE PRESENT RAPPORT EST STRUCTURE EN DEUX PARTIES, L'UNE SUR LE ROUTAGE MULTICAST ET L'AUTRE SUR LE ROUTAGE UNICAST SENSIBLE A LA QUALITE DE SERVICE. DANS LA PREMIERE PARTIE DE LA THESE, NOUS NOUS INTERESSONS AU ROUTAGE MULTICAST. NOUS ETUDIONS LES PERFORMANCES DES ARBRES HIERARCHIQUES CENTRES, QUI APPARAISSENT COMME UN CANDIDAT TRES INTERESSANT POUR LE ROUTAGE MULTICAST DANS DE TRES GRANDS RESEAUX. NOUS DONNONS EN PARTICULIER DES REGLES DE DIMENSIONNEMENT DE CE TYPE D'ARBRES PERMETTANT UNE OPTIMISATION DES RESSOURCES. DANS LA SECONDE PARTIE, NOUS NOUS INTERESSONS AU ROUTAGE SENSIBLE A LA QUALITE DE SERVICE ET A SES PERFORMANCES. NOUS ETUDIONS LES PERFORMANCES DE CES PROTOCOLES DANS UN RESEAU PLAT (UNE SEULE AIRE DE ROUTAGE) PUIS DANS UN RESEAU HIERARCHIQUE (PLUSIEURS AIRES DE ROUTAGE). L'ANALYSE DE PERFORMANCES DE PROTOCOLES DE ROUTAGE EST TRES DIFFICILE AVEC LES TECHNIQUES HABITUELLES (FILES D'ATTENTE, SIMULTATIONS). NOUS PROPOSONS UNE MODELISATION DU ROUTAGE BASEE SUR LA GEOMETRIE STOCHASTIQUE PERMETTANT DE REPRESENTER LA TOPOLOGIE D'UN RESEAU AVEC UN NOMBRE EXTREMEMENT LIMITE DE PARAMETRES.
Book Synopsis Machine Translation Systems by : Jonathan Slocum
Download or read book Machine Translation Systems written by Jonathan Slocum and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Primer of Multicast Routing by : Eric Rosenberg
Download or read book A Primer of Multicast Routing written by Eric Rosenberg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-18 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Whereas unicast routing determines a path from one source node to one destination node, multicast routing determines a path from one source to many destinations, or from many sources to many destinations. We survey multicast routing methods for when the set of destinations is static, and for when it is dynamic. While most of the methods we review are tree based, some non-tree methods are also discussed. We survey results on the shape of multicast trees, delay constrained multicast routing, aggregation of multicast traffic, inter-domain multicast, and multicast virtual private networks. We focus on basic algorithmic principles, and mathematical models, rather than implementation level protocol details. Many historically important methods, even if not currently used, are reviewed to give perspective on the evolution of multicast routing.
Book Synopsis Interdomain Multicast Routing by : Brian M. Edwards
Download or read book Interdomain Multicast Routing written by Brian M. Edwards and published by Addison-Wesley Professional. This book was released on 2002 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This guide to multicasting routing explains the complexities of this growing technology. It provides an overview of the current state of development, analyzes its relevant protocols, and shows how they work together. Real-world examples illustrate key concepts. Specific topics include: PIM-SM and MSDP, Any-Source and Source-Specific delivery models, building dedicated multicast environments, and IGMP and its various versions. A glossary defines key terms and important acronyms. The authors are engineers and technical writers. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
