Rossian Ethics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 019060218X
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Rossian Ethics by : David Phillips

Download or read book Rossian Ethics written by David Phillips and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W.D. Ross (1877-1971) was the most important opponent of utilitarianism and consequentialism in British moral philosophy between 1861 and 1939. In Rossian Ethics, David Phillips offers the first monograph devoted exclusively to Ross's seminal contribution to moral philosophy.The book has two connected aims. The first is to interpret and evaluate Ross's moral theory, focusing on its three key elements: his introduction of the concept of prima facie duty, his limited pluralism about the right, and his limited pluralism about the good. The metaethical and epistemologicalframework within which Ross develops his moral theory is the subject of the fifth and final chapter of the book.The second aim is to articulate a distinctive view intermediate between consequentialism and absolutist deontology, which Phillips calls "classical deontology." According to classical deontology the most fundamental normative principles are principles of prima facie duty, principles which specifygeneral kinds of reasons. Consequentialists are right to think that reasons always derive from goods; ideal utilitarians are right, contra hedonistic utilitarians, to think that there are a small number of distinct kinds of intrinsic goods. But consequentialists are wrong to think that all reasonshave the same weight for all agents. Instead there are a small number of distinct kinds of agent-relative intensifiers: features that increase the importance of certain goods for certain agents. Phillips claims that classical deontology combines the best elements of the moral theories of Ross and ofSidgwick, ultimately arguing that Ross is best interpreted as a classical deontologist.

Rossian Ethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190602198
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Rossian Ethics by : David Phillips

Download or read book Rossian Ethics written by David Phillips and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: W.D. Ross (1877-1971) was the most important opponent of utilitarianism and consequentialism in British moral philosophy between 1861 and 1939. In Rossian Ethics, David Phillips offers the first monograph devoted exclusively to Ross's seminal contribution to moral philosophy. The book has two connected aims. The first is to interpret and evaluate Ross's moral theory, focusing on its three key elements: his introduction of the concept of prima facie duty, his limited pluralism about the right, and his limited pluralism about the good. The metaethical and epistemological framework within which Ross develops his moral theory is the subject of the fifth and final chapter of the book. The second aim is to articulate a distinctive view intermediate between consequentialism and absolutist deontology, which Phillips calls "classical deontology." According to classical deontology the most fundamental normative principles are principles of prima facie duty, principles which specify general kinds of reasons. Consequentialists are right to think that reasons always derive from goods; ideal utilitarians are right, contra hedonistic utilitarians, to think that there are a small number of distinct kinds of intrinsic goods. But consequentialists are wrong to think that all reasons have the same weight for all agents. Instead there are a small number of distinct kinds of agent-relative intensifiers: features that increase the importance of certain goods for certain agents. Phillips claims that classical deontology combines the best elements of the moral theories of Ross and of Sidgwick, ultimately arguing that Ross is best interpreted as a classical deontologist.

The Good in the Right

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400826071
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Good in the Right by : Robert Audi

Download or read book The Good in the Right written by Robert Audi and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-10 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the most comprehensive account to date of an important but widely contested approach to ethics--intuitionism, the view that there is a plurality of moral principles, each of which we can know directly. Robert Audi casts intuitionism in a form that provides a major alternative to the more familiar ethical perspectives (utilitarian, Kantian, and Aristotelian). He introduces intuitionism in its historical context and clarifies--and improves and defends--W. D. Ross's influential formulation. Bringing Ross out from under the shadow of G. E. Moore, he puts a reconstructed version of Rossian intuitionism on the map as a full-scale, plausible contemporary theory. A major contribution of the book is its integration of Rossian intuitionism with Kantian ethics; this yields a view with advantages over other intuitionist theories (including Ross's) and over Kantian ethics taken alone. Audi proceeds to anchor Kantian intuitionism in a pluralistic theory of value, leading to an account of the perennially debated relation between the right and the good. Finally, he sets out the standards of conduct the theory affirms and shows how the theory can help guide concrete moral judgment. The Good in the Right is a self-contained original contribution, but readers interested in ethics or its history will find numerous connections with classical and contemporary literature. Written with clarity and concreteness, and with examples for every major point, it provides an ethical theory that is both intellectually cogent and plausible in application to moral problems.

Sidgwick's the Methods of Ethics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197539610
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (975 download)

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Book Synopsis Sidgwick's the Methods of Ethics by : David Phillips

Download or read book Sidgwick's the Methods of Ethics written by David Phillips and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022-05-13 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Author David Phillips has produced a clear, concise guide to Henry Sidgwick's masterpiece of classical utilitarian thought, The Methods of Ethics, setting it in its intellectual and cultural context while drawing out its main insights into a variety of fields.

The Right and the Good

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (459 download)

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Book Synopsis The Right and the Good by : William David Ross

Download or read book The Right and the Good written by William David Ross and published by . This book was released on 1930 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 2

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019164000X
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 2 by : Mark Timmons

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics, Volume 2 written by Mark Timmons and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics is an annual forum for new work in normative ethical theory. Leading philosophers present original contributions to our understanding of a wide range of moral issues and positions, from analysis of competing approaches to normative ethics (including moral realism, constructivism, and expressivism) to questions of how we should act and live well. OSNE will be an essential resource for scholars and students working in moral philosophy.

Ethics and the Quest for Wisdom

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490540
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and the Quest for Wisdom by : Robert Kane

Download or read book Ethics and the Quest for Wisdom written by Robert Kane and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modernity has challenged the ancient ideal of a universal quest for wisdom, and today's world of conflicting cultures and values has raised further doubts regarding the possibility of objective ethical standards. Robert Kane refocuses the debate on the philosophical quest for wisdom, and argues that ethical principles about right action and the good life can be seen to emerge from that very quest itself. This book contends that the search for wisdom involves a persistent striving to overcome narrowness of vision that comes from the inevitable limitations of finite points of view. When applied to questions of value and the good life, this striving has ethical implications about the way we should treat ourselves and others. This study argues for the merits of this central thesis against alternative theories in contemporary normative ethics, and discusses its practical applications for social ethics, political philosophy, law and moral education.

Managing Information Resources and Technology: Emerging Applications and Theories

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Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466636173
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Managing Information Resources and Technology: Emerging Applications and Theories by : Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi

Download or read book Managing Information Resources and Technology: Emerging Applications and Theories written by Khosrow-Pour, Mehdi and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-03-31 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a constant stream of developments in the IT research field, it seems only practical that there be methods and systems in place to consistently oversee this growing area. Managing Information Resources and Technology: Emerging Applications and Theories highlights the rising trends and studies in the information technology field. Each chapter offers interesting perspectives on common problems as well as suggestions for future improvement. Professionals, researchers, scholars, and students will gain deeper insight into this area of study with this comprehensive collection.

Explaining Right and Wrong

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351392077
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining Right and Wrong by : Benjamin Sachs

Download or read book Explaining Right and Wrong written by Benjamin Sachs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-11-28 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explaining Right and Wrong aims to shake the foundations of contemporary ethics by showing that moral philosophers have been deploying a mistaken methodology in their efforts to figure out the truth about what we morally ought to do. Benjamin Sachs argues that moral theorizing makes sense only if it is conceived of as an explanatory project and carried out accordingly. The book goes on to show that the most prominent forms of moral monism—consequentialism, Kantianism, and contractarianism/contractualism—as well as Rossian pluralism, each face devastating explanatory objections. It offers in place of these flawed options a brand-new family of normative ethical theories, non-Rossian pluralism. It then argues that the best kind of non-Rossian pluralism will be spare; in particular, it will deny that an action can be wrong in virtue of constituting a failure to distribute welfare in a particular way or that an action can be wrong in virtue of constituting a failure to rescue. Furthermore, it also aims to show that a great deal of contemporary writing on the distribution of health care resources in cases of scarcity is targeted at questions that either have no answers at all or none that ordinary moral theorizing can uncover.

Engaging Bioethics

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000919528
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Engaging Bioethics by : Gary Seay

Download or read book Engaging Bioethics written by Gary Seay and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-08-31 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presuming readers start with no background in philosophy, this enhanced introduction to bioethics first provides balanced, philosophically based coverage of moral reasoning, moral theories, and the law. It then leads the newly equipped reader to explore a range of important ethical issues in health care and biomedical research. Engaging Bioethics, Second Edition is designed for undergraduates throughout the humanities and social sciences as well as for healthcare professionals-in-training, including students in medical school, pre-medicine, nursing, public health, and those studying to assist physicians in various capacities. Along with coverage of standard bioethical issues—such as vaccination, access to health care, new reproductive technologies, genetics, research on human and animal subjects, abortion, medical confidentiality, and disclosure—it now addresses ethical aspects of the Covid-19 pandemic, the US Supreme Court’s Dobbs v Jackson decision, use of CRISPR for human gene editing, and the expansion of medically assisted death globally. Key Features Flexibility for the instructor, with chapters that can be read independently and in an order that fits the course structure Integration with case studies and primary sources Attention to issues of gender, race, cultural diversity, and justice in health care Pedagogical features to help instructors and students A companion website (www.routledge.com/cw/seay) with a virtual anthology linking to key primary sources, a test bank, topics for papers, and PowerPoints for lectures and class discussion Key Updates to the Second Edition An expanded treatment of vaccination ethics A new chapter wholly devoted to the tools of moral thinking Additional topics on the patient–healthcare professional relationship such as social nudging in health care and public health, and the limits of beneficence in connection with the burnout of frontline healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic New, up-to-date cases and questions for further discussion throughout the chapters Updated learning objectives and overviews for each chapter

Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics Volume 10

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192638203
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics Volume 10 by : Mark Timmons

Download or read book Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics Volume 10 written by Mark Timmons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics is an annual forum for new work in normative ethical theory. Leading philosophers present original contributions to our understanding of a wide range of moral issues and positions, from analysis of competing approaches to normative ethics (including moral realism, constructivism, and expressivism) to questions of how we should act and live well. OSNE will be an essential resource for scholars and students working in moral philosophy.

Ethics and Experience

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131749265X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethics and Experience by : Tim Chappell

Download or read book Ethics and Experience written by Tim Chappell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Ethics and Experience" presents a wide-ranging and thought-provoking introduction to the question famously posed by Socrates: How is life to be lived? 'An excellent primer for any student taking a course on moral philosophy, the book introduces ethics as a single and broadly unified field of inquiry in which we apply reason to try and solve Socrates' question. "Ethics and Experience "examines the major forms of ethical subjectivism and objectivism - including expressivism, error theory', naturalism, and intuitionism. The book lays out the detail of the most significant contemporary moral theories - including utilitarianism, virtue ethics, Kantianism, and contractarianism - and reconsiders these theories in the light of two questions that should perhaps be asked more often: Is moral theory, with its tendency to regiment ethical thought and experience, really the best way for us to apply reason to deciding how to live? And, might it not be more truly reasonable to look for less system and more insight?

The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350297585
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism by : Hossein Dabbagh

Download or read book The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism written by Hossein Dabbagh and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2022-12-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering moral intuition, self-evidence, non-inferentiality, moral emotion and seeming states, Hossein Dabbagh defends the epistemology of moral intuitionism. His line of analysis resists the empirical challenges derived from empirical moral psychology and reveals the seeming-based account of moral intuitionism as the most tenable one. The Moral Epistemology of Intuitionism combines epistemological intuitionism with work in neuroethics to develop an account of the role that moral intuition and emotion play in moral judgment. The book culminates in a convincing argument about the value of understanding moral intuitionism in terms of intellectual seeming and perceptual experience.

Sidgwickian Ethics

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Publisher : OUP USA
ISBN 13 : 0199778914
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Sidgwickian Ethics by : David Phillips

Download or read book Sidgwickian Ethics written by David Phillips and published by OUP USA. This book was released on 2011-11-25 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: David Phillips aims in Sidgwickian Ethics to do something that has (surprisingly) not been done before: to interpret and evaluate the central argument of the Methods of Ethics, in a way that brings out the important conceptual and historical connections between Sidgwick's views and contemporary moral philosophy.

Doing Ethics in Media

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351704400
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Doing Ethics in Media by : Chris Roberts

Download or read book Doing Ethics in Media written by Chris Roberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Doing Ethics in Media continues its mission of providing an accessible but comprehensive introduction to media ethics, with a grounding in moral philosophy, to help students think clearly and systematically about dilemmas in the rapidly changing media environment. Each chapter highlights specific considerations, cases, and practical applications for the fields of journalism, advertising, digital media, entertainment, public relations, and social media. Six fundamental decision-making questions—the "5Ws and H" around which the book is organized—provide a path for students to articulate the issues, understand applicable law and ethics codes, consider the needs of stakeholders, work through conflicting values, integrate philosophic principles, and pose a "test of publicity." Students are challenged to be active ethical thinkers through the authors’ reader-friendly style and use of critical early-career examples. While most people will change careers several times during their lives, all of us are life-long media consumers, and Doing Ethics in Media prepares readers for that task. Doing Ethics in Media is aimed at undergraduate and graduate students studying media ethics in mass media, journalism, and media studies. It also serves students in rhetoric, popular culture, communication studies, and interdisciplinary social sciences. The book’s companion website—doingethicsin.media, or www.doingmediaethics.com—provides continuously updated real-world media ethics examples and collections of essays from experts and students. The site also hosts ancillary materials for students and for instructors, including a test bank and instructor’s manual.

Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319492500
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics by : P. Anne Scott

Download or read book Key Concepts and Issues in Nursing Ethics written by P. Anne Scott and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-08 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Short case studies, based on real stories from the health care arena, ensure that each chapter of this book is rooted in descriptions of nursing practise that are grounded, salient narratives of nursing care. The reader is assisted to explore the ethical dimension of nursing practice: what it is and how it can be portrayed, discussed, and analysed within a variety of practice and theoretical contexts. One of the unique contributions of this book is to consider nursing not only in the context of the individual nurse – patient relationship but also as a social good that is of necessity limited, due to the ultimate limits on the nursing and health care resource. This book will help the reader consider what good nursing looks like, both within the context of limitations on resources and under conditions of scarcity. Indeed, any discussion of ethical issues in nursing should be well grounded in a conceptualisation of nursing that nursing students and practising nursing can recognise, accept and engage with. Nursing, like medicine, social work and teaching has a clear moral aim – to do good. In the case of nursing to do good for the patient. However it is vital that in the pressurised, constrained health service of the 21st century, we help nurses explore what this might mean for nursing practice and what can reasonably be expected of the individual nurse in terms of good nursing care.

Historical Dictionary of Ethics

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 153817572X
Total Pages : 717 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Historical Dictionary of Ethics by : Daniel Bonevac

Download or read book Historical Dictionary of Ethics written by Daniel Bonevac and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2023 with total page 717 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historical Dictionary of Ethics, Second Edition contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 600 cross-referenced entries on the important terms, concepts, theories, and thinkers from all areas and eras of the history of ethics.