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Risk Of Urinary Bladder Tumours In Firemen
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Author :Douglas B. McGregor Publisher :Montréal : Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec ISBN 13 :9782551226917 Total Pages :25 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (269 download)
Book Synopsis Risk of Urinary Bladder Tumours in Firemen by : Douglas B. McGregor
Download or read book Risk of Urinary Bladder Tumours in Firemen written by Douglas B. McGregor and published by Montréal : Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec. This book was released on 2005 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Risk of urinary bladder tumours in firemen by :
Download or read book Risk of urinary bladder tumours in firemen written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Canada, the male-to-female ratio for the incidence of bladder cancer is approximately 3:1 and approximately 70% of the cases are diagnosed after the age of 65 years (Ferlay et al., 2001). [...] The small number of deaths occurring below the age of 65 underlines the common observation that cancer of the urinary bladder mainly a disease of old age. [...] From the point of view of measures of exposure, length of the historical cohort and the length of follow-up, the study of firemen in Philadelphia, 1925 to 1986, conducted by Baris et al., 2001, is particularly valuable. [...] These are very different exposure experiences, yet the mean duration of employment in the Philadelphia study was 18 years, while 61% of firemen in the Stockholm study continued until retirement, 69% of the total having begun employment before the age of 25 years (mean duration of employment not given). [...] The strength of the association (the size of the relative risk) is also important for inference of causality, as is the correct time sequence of exposure and response, and dose-response relationship.
Author :Douglas B. McGregor Publisher :Montréal : Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec ISBN 13 :9782551226894 Total Pages :21 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (268 download)
Book Synopsis Risk of Kidney Tumours in Firemen by : Douglas B. McGregor
Download or read book Risk of Kidney Tumours in Firemen written by Douglas B. McGregor and published by Montréal : Institut de recherche Robert-Sauvé en santé et en sécurité du travail du Québec. This book was released on 2005 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :822 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (319 download)
Book Synopsis Painting, Firefighting, and Shiftwork by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Download or read book Painting, Firefighting, and Shiftwork written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of shiftwork, painting and firefighting. Shiftwork is estimated to involve about 15-20% of the total working population. It is most prevalent among workers in the health care, transportation, communication, leisure and hospitality sectors. Shiftwork involving work at night is the most disruptive for the circadian clock. Painters are potentially exposed to the chemicals found in paint products during their application and removal, and may also be exposed to other workplace hazards, such as asbestos or crystalline silica dust. Firefighters may be exposed at different intensity levels depending on crew assignment, tasks, and/or the time spent at fires. All fires generate a very large number of toxic combustion products, including known, probable or possible carcinogens. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays where appropriate, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard of these three exposure circumstances to humans."--Books.google.
Book Synopsis Firefighter Occupational Cancer Risk by : Tracy Hardy
Download or read book Firefighter Occupational Cancer Risk written by Tracy Hardy and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim is to determine if a 20- minute educational session will increase the firefighter’s knowledge of their occupational cancer risk and increase motivation to have a conversation with their Primary Care Provider (PCP) in regards to their occupational cancer risk. Previous studies have shown firefighter’s have a higher risk of developing occupational related cancers. Some of the common cancers found to be prevalent in the firefighter population are gastrointestinal cancers, genitor-urinary cancers, respiratory cancers, oral cancers and blood cancers. Studies have also reported that firefighters under the age of 65 have been found to have an increased risk of prostate and bladder cancer. Data was collected pre and post the educational intervention to assess firefighter knowledge of occupational cancers they may be at risk for and the likelihood that they would have a conversation with their PCP in regards to their potential occupational cancer risk. Motivating firefighters to have a conversation with their PCP in regards to their occupational cancer risk could potentially result in earlier detection of cancers in firefighters leading to increased survival rates. The informational wallet card designed to prompt conversation between a firefighter and their PCP may also have a secondary effect of increasing health care provider awareness of occupational related cancer risk in the firefighter population. -- From abstract.
Book Synopsis Health Risks and Fair Compensation in the Fire Service by : Tee L. Guidotti
Download or read book Health Risks and Fair Compensation in the Fire Service written by Tee L. Guidotti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-27 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an overview of the hazards of firefighting, the health risks of exposure to combustion products that characterize firefighting, the science behind interpreting these risks for purposes of identifying diseases as work-related, and the legal and policy implications of adopting legislated “presumption” for purposes of compensation. The emphasis of the book will be on the risk of cancer, cardiovascular disease, traumatic hazards, and disabling psychosocial adjustment following major incidents. Several new studies have appeared recently, including the largest study of firefighters ever done, by the National Institute of Occupational Health and Safety (NIOSH). They evidence supports the conclusion that firefighters face significant occupational health risks in addition to the obviously severe safety hazards.
Book Synopsis Cancer Risk Among Firefighters by : Ash M. Genaidy
Download or read book Cancer Risk Among Firefighters written by Ash M. Genaidy and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The work carried out in this research was initiated as a result of the inquiry of the State of Ohio Bureau of Worker's Compensation into the extent of cancer risk among firefighters. Because there is limited information on the availability of procedures for evaluation of the methodological qualities of observational studies, the goal of Part one was to develop and test a general purpose "Epidemiological Appraisal Instrument (EAI)" for evaluating existing studies using a critical appraisal system rooted in epidemiological principles. A pilot EAI version was developed and tested by a research team consisting of three epidemiologists, two physicians, and two biostatisticians. The EAI consisted of 43 questions grouped into six scales (reporting or study description, study execution, subject selection, measurement quality, data analysis, and generalization of results). The pilot version was further tested with respect to other raters with considerable and minimal background in epidemiology and biostatistics. A revised version was again developed and its criterion validity and reliability was examined. An assessor with basic background in epidemiology and biostatistics was shown to be able to correctly respond on four out of five questions. On average, the assessor performance improved with the quality of the article. The inter-rater degree of agreement was largely above 90% and the assessors resolved their differences in subsequent rounds. The preliminary application of EAI to meta-analysis suggests that the inclusion of the overall quality into the calculations may reduce heterogeneity and improve the meta-risk estimate. The EAI proved to be a valid (e.g., criterion validity between experienced epidemiologist and other assessors with considerable background in epidemiology and biostatistics) d reliable (e.g., inter-rater agreement) appraisal instrument that may be used in various applications, such as systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The goals of Part two were three-fold: (1) to systematically review and critically appraise studies on cancer risk among firefighters on the basis of sound epidemiological principles using the EAI, (2) to quantitatively determine the extent of cancer risk among firefighters using meta-analysis, and, (3) to assess the epidemiological evidence for causal relationship between working as a firefighter and excess cancer risks. A comprehensive search of electronic databases and bibliographies from identified articles was performed. The articles were critically evaluated through the use of the EAI. A meta-analysis was undertaken separately for mortality and morbidity studies, and for these studies combined. A fixed-effect model was adopted in the absence of heterogeneity; otherwise, a random-effects model was implemented. An assessment of epidemiological evidence for a causal relationship was conducted as a function of multiple criteria including pattern of meta-relative risk association, study quality, consistency among studies, risk factors (other than exposure), exposure-response relationships, and analogy (with respect to other occupational groups). The results of Part two indicated that retrospective cohort mortality and incidence studies were of similar quality, but proportionate mortality studies were of lower quality. There appear to be 'probable' likelihood of risk for multiple myeloma, and testicular and prostate cancers, and 'possible' likelihood of risk for cancers of the digestive system (i.e., stomach, colon, rectum), brain, and skin (including malignant melanoma), and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. In conclusion, the findings of this study indicate that firefighters may be at excess risk of cancer in selected sites. A prospective cohort study of firefighters from multiple geographic locations, with quantified risk factors for disease and job-related exposures, is needed to resolve these issues.
Book Synopsis Research Methods in Occupational Epidemiology by : Harvey Checkoway
Download or read book Research Methods in Occupational Epidemiology written by Harvey Checkoway and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1989-05-25 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Occupational epidemiology has emerged as a distinct subdiscipline of epidemiology and occupational medicine, addressing fundamental public health and scientific questions relating to the specification of exposure-response relationships, assessment of the adequacy of occupational exposure guidelines, and extrapolation of hazardous effects to other settings. This book reviews the wide range of principles and methods used in epidemiologic studies of working populations. It describes the historical development of occupational epidemiology, the approaches to characterizing workplace exposures, and the methods for designing and implementing epidemiologic studies. The relative strengths and limitations of different study designs are emphasized. Also included are more advanced discussions of statistical analysis, the estimation of doses to biological targets, and applications of the data derived from occupational epidemiology studies to disease modeling and risk assessment. The volume will serve both as a textbook in epidemiology and occupational medicine courses and as a practical handbook for the design, implementation, and interpretation of research in this field.
Author :IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans Publisher :IARC Monographs on the Evaluat ISBN 13 :9789283213284 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (132 download)
Book Synopsis Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Download or read book Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC Monographs on the Evaluat. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes. -- Back cover.
Book Synopsis Cancer and the Kidney by : Eric P. Cohen
Download or read book Cancer and the Kidney written by Eric P. Cohen and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer and the Kidney covers the challenging overlap area of nephrology and oncology, both in terms of kidney problems in cancer patients, and cancer that affects kidney patients, including assessment of kidney function, to paraneoplastic disorders, acquired cysts and native kidney cancers, and all points inbetween.
Author :Richard P. Gallagher Publisher :Cancer Control Agency of B.C. : Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia ISBN 13 : Total Pages :444 pages Book Rating :4.E/5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Occupational Mortality in British Columbia, 1950-1984 by : Richard P. Gallagher
Download or read book Occupational Mortality in British Columbia, 1950-1984 written by Richard P. Gallagher and published by Cancer Control Agency of B.C. : Workers' Compensation Board of British Columbia. This book was released on 1989 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Management of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer by : Sanchia S. Goonewardene
Download or read book Management of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer written by Sanchia S. Goonewardene and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-23 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the latest advances in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer care. It provides a review of the available evidence base for the efficacy of a range of therapeutic techniques, diagnostic procedures and risk factors. Management of Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer features detailed guidance in uniformly formatted chapters on how to properly apply a range of available therapeutic treatments relevant for patient care. It is a valuable resource for all trainee and practising medical professionals who treat these patients.
Book Synopsis Challenges and Emerging Issues on Firefighter’s Toxic Chemical Exposure: Smoke Chemicals, Contaminated PPE, and Off-gassing by : Guowen Song
Download or read book Challenges and Emerging Issues on Firefighter’s Toxic Chemical Exposure: Smoke Chemicals, Contaminated PPE, and Off-gassing written by Guowen Song and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-02 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxic chemicals, either from fire ground combustion, contaminated PPE, or off-gassing from PPE material and chemical finishing have become the leading concern for the long-term health of firefighters. Exposure to fine smoke particles and toxic chemicals released from fire scenes can result in cancer, cardiovascular disease, and other pathological diseases, and minimizing this exposure has become a health priority for the firefighter. Firefighters face exposure to smoke at fire grounds and to contaminants in fire stations, vehicles, and even their homes because of resuspended fine particles or released volatile chemicals from contaminated PPE.
Author :World Health Organization Publisher :Environmental Health Criteria ISBN 13 :9789241572422 Total Pages :0 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (724 download)
Book Synopsis Dermal Exposure by : World Health Organization
Download or read book Dermal Exposure written by World Health Organization and published by Environmental Health Criteria. This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "IPCS, International Programme on Chemical Safety."
Author :United States. National Vital Statistics Division. Mortality Statistics Branch Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :266 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (321 download)
Book Synopsis Mortality by Occupation and Cause of Death Among Men 20 to 64 Years of Age by : United States. National Vital Statistics Division. Mortality Statistics Branch
Download or read book Mortality by Occupation and Cause of Death Among Men 20 to 64 Years of Age written by United States. National Vital Statistics Division. Mortality Statistics Branch and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Multiple Primary Cancers by : Alfred I. Neugut
Download or read book Multiple Primary Cancers written by Alfred I. Neugut and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this text is to help develop a better understanding of the nature of cancer, to expand prevention strategies, and to improve diagnostic and prognostic skills centred around multiple primary cancers. Clinical studies focusing on the aetiology of multiple primary cancers, statistical data presented in tables, and discussions on various organ sites and the possible occurrence of multiple primary cancers are addressed throughout the text. The first part reviews various methodological and statistical considerations in the study, management and prevention of primary, secondary and multiple primary cancers. An entire chapter contains tables of incidence rates of various multiple primary cancers that prove helpful in subsequent chapters. Part Two discusses predisposing genetic conditions and various forms of environmental factors that are associated with multiple primary cancers. Finally, the last section review selected types of cancers and focuses on possible clinical implications for occurrences of specific multiple primary cancers.
Book Synopsis Gulf War and Health by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Gulf War and Health written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-28 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third in a series of congressionally mandated reports on Gulf War veterans' health, this volume evaluates the long-term, human health effects associated with exposure to selected environmental agents, pollutants, and synthetic chemical compounds believed to have been present during the Gulf War. The committee specifically evaluated the literature on hydrogen sulfide, combustion products, hydrazine and red fuming nitric acid. Both the epidemiologic and toxicologic literature were reviewed.
