Revisiting Bilateral Investment Treaties in the 21st Century. A Kenyan and South African Experience

Download Revisiting Bilateral Investment Treaties in the 21st Century. A Kenyan and South African Experience PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : diplom.de
ISBN 13 : 3960676697
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (66 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Revisiting Bilateral Investment Treaties in the 21st Century. A Kenyan and South African Experience by : Sharon Mutsau

Download or read book Revisiting Bilateral Investment Treaties in the 21st Century. A Kenyan and South African Experience written by Sharon Mutsau and published by diplom.de. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bilateral investment treaties (BITs) signed prior to the 21st century are problematic. Some countries with BITs signed during this period have since reviewed those BITs and taken action to address the disadvantages the BITs held for the host nation or have either resorted to eradicating some of their BITs. In particular, developing countries that signed BITs with developed nations seem to be disproportionately disadvantaged in these agreements. This research highlights Kenya’s current BIT situation and compares it in light of another developing country, South Africa, with regards to its BIT experience. Given that South Africa has undergone an extensive BIT review process and moves to change some of these BITs, this study compares and contrasts the Kenyan and South African experience. The study highlights the possible lessons that could be learnt from the South African BIT review experience and provides recommendations for the Kenyan government regarding its outdated BITs. The lessons and recommendations benefit not only Kenya but also other countries that are still to review their BITs as it adds to the literature on why it is important for countries with such BITs to revisit them and how they can go about the review mechanism best. In addition, the study is also significant as far as it raises awareness of the use and effects of BITs, thereby enabling countries that enter into such agreements to make informed decisions.

Hostile Business and the Sovereign State

Download Hostile Business and the Sovereign State PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351585363
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Hostile Business and the Sovereign State by : Michael J. Strauss

Download or read book Hostile Business and the Sovereign State written by Michael J. Strauss and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-01-02 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes and assesses an emerging threat to states’ territorial control and sovereignty: the hostile control of companies that carry out privatized aspects of sovereign authority. The threat arises from the massive worldwide shift of state activities to the private sector since the late 1970s in conjunction with two other modern trends – the globalization of business and the liberalization of international capital flows. The work introduces three new concepts: firstly, the rise of companies that handle privatized activities, and the associated advent of "post-government companies" that make such activities their core business. Control of them may reside with individual investors, other companies or investment funds, or it may reside with other states through state-owned enterprises or sovereign wealth funds. Secondly, "imperfect privatizations:" when a state privatizes an activity to another state’s public sector. The book identifies cases where this is happening. It also elaborates on how ownership and influence of companies that perform privatized functions may not be transparent, and can pass to inherently hostile actors, including criminal or terrorist organizations. Thirdly, "belligerent companies," whose conduct is hostile to those of states where they are active. The book concludes by assessing the adequacy of existing legal and regulatory regimes and how relevant norms may evolve.

Law & Investment in Africa

Download Law & Investment in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : African Sun Media
ISBN 13 : 1990995020
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Law & Investment in Africa by : Tinahse Kondo

Download or read book Law & Investment in Africa written by Tinahse Kondo and published by African Sun Media. This book was released on 2021-04-19 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zimbabwe has had a chaotic foreign direct investment (FDI) regime. This has created the need for a detailed volume on the most important developments around the protection and treatment of FDI, at not only a domestic level, but also at bilateral, regional and international levels. The author argues that while Zimbabwe has now harmonised, previously scattered legislation under the Zimbabwe Investment and Development Agency Act [Chapter 14:37] and taken measures to reverse (to varying degrees) controversial policies such as the land reform programme and the Indigestion and Economic Empowerment Policy, scepticism still prevails over the investor-friendliness of the FDI regime in Zimbabwe.

The Origins of International Investment Law

Download The Origins of International Investment Law PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107039398
Total Pages : 499 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Origins of International Investment Law by : Kate Miles

Download or read book The Origins of International Investment Law written by Kate Miles and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-10-24 with total page 499 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An examination of the origins of international investment law and their continued resonance in the twenty-first century.

The Rise of China and India in Africa

Download The Rise of China and India in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 184813827X
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Rise of China and India in Africa by : Fantu Cheru

Download or read book The Rise of China and India in Africa written by Fantu Cheru and published by Zed Books Ltd.. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, China and India have become the most important economic partners of Africa and their footprints are growing by leaps and bounds, transforming Africa's international relations in a dramatic way. Although the overall impact of China and India's engagement in Africa has been positive in the short-term, partly as a result of higher returns from commodity exports fuelled by excessive demands from both countries, little research exists on the actual impact of China and India's growing involvement on Africa's economic transformation. This book examines in detail the opportunities and challenges posed by the increasing presence of China and India in Africa, and proposes critical interventions that African governments must undertake in order to negotiate with China and India from a stronger and more informed platform.

The East African Community

Download The East African Community PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475586310
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The East African Community by : Ms.Catherine McAuliffe

Download or read book The East African Community written by Ms.Catherine McAuliffe and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-11-14 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The East African Community (EAC) has been among the fastest growing regions in sub-Saharan Africa in the past decade or so. Nonetheless, the recent growth path will not be enough to achieve middle-income status and substantial poverty reduction by the end of the decade—the ambition of most countries in the region. This paper builds on methodologies established in the growth literature to identify a group of countries that achieved growth accelerations and sustained growth to use as benchmarks to evaluate the prospects, and potential constraints, for EAC countries to translate their recent growth upturn into sustained high growth. We find that EAC countries compare favorably to the group of sustained growth countries—macroeconomic and government stability, favorable business climate, and strong institutions—but important differences remain. EAC countries have a smaller share of exports, lower degree of financial deepening, lower levels of domestic savings, higher reliance on donor aid, and limited physical infrastructure and human capital. Policy choices to address some of these shortcomings could make a difference in whether the EAC follows the path of sustained growth or follows other countries where growth upturns later fizzled out.

Rethinking Development Strategies After the Financial Crisis

Download Rethinking Development Strategies After the Financial Crisis PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789211128949
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (289 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Rethinking Development Strategies After the Financial Crisis by : Alfredo Fernando Calcagno

Download or read book Rethinking Development Strategies After the Financial Crisis written by Alfredo Fernando Calcagno and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent economic trends and the challenges posed by the global crisis reinforce the importance of implementing strategies for development as opposed to leaving the economy to market forces. Countries need a strategic compass for long-run economic development. This comprises macroeconomic policies, sectoral policies (including financial sector, trade and industrial policies), institution building in key areas and development-friendly global governance. Within a chosen medium- or long-term strategy, governments need more policy space to adjust to the specific (and evolving) social, historical and institutional context. In this volume, issues that all developing countries need to handle are discussed.

Transforming the Future (Open Access)

Download Transforming the Future (Open Access) PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351047981
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Transforming the Future (Open Access) by : Riel Miller

Download or read book Transforming the Future (Open Access) written by Riel Miller and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: People are using the future to search for better ways to achieve sustainability, inclusiveness, prosperity, well-being and peace. In addition, the way the future is understood and used is changing in almost all domains, from social science to daily life. This book presents the results of significant research undertaken by UNESCO with a number of partners to detect and define the theory and practice of anticipation around the world today. It uses the concept of ‘Futures Literacy’ as a tool to define the understanding of anticipatory systems and processes – also known as the Discipline of Anticipation. This innovative title explores: • new topics such as Futures Literacy and the Discipline of Anticipation; • the evidence collected from over 30 Futures Literacy Laboratories and presented in 14 full case studies; • the need and opportunity for significant innovation in human decision-making systems. This book will be of great interest to scholars, researchers, policy-makers and students, as well as activists working on sustainability issues and innovation, future studies and anticipation studies. The Open Access version of this book, available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9781351047999, has been made available under a Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 IGO (CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO) license.

The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa

Download The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 1592211658
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (922 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa by : Charles Chukwuma Soludo

Download or read book The Politics of Trade and Industrial Policy in Africa written by Charles Chukwuma Soludo and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2004 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book maps the process and political economy of policy making in Africa. It's focus on trade and industrial policy makes it unique and it will appeal to students and academics in economics, political economy, political science and African studies. Detailed case studies help the reader to understand how the process and motivation behind policy decisions can vary from country to country depending on the form of government, ethnicity and nationality and other social factors.

Trade and Development Report 2018

Download Trade and Development Report 2018 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210473221
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (14 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Trade and Development Report 2018 by : UNCTAD

Download or read book Trade and Development Report 2018 written by UNCTAD and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2019-01-16 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This flagship publication examines different aspects of the nature and role of international trade in the era of hyperglobalization and considers related policy challenges that will need to be addressed if trade is to contribute to a more stable and inclusive global economic order. Research provides authoritative data and analysis on trade, investment, finance and technology. UNCTAD offers solutions to the major challenges facing developing countries, particularly the poorest and most vulnerable nations. Beyond tailored analysis and policy recommendations, UNCTAD research also generates global standards that govern responsible sovereign lending and borrowing, investment, entrepreneurship, competition and consumer protection and trade rules.

Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V

Download Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UN
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V by :

Download or read book Assessing Regional Integration in Africa V written by and published by UN. This book was released on 2012 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fifth of the series (ARIA/V) has come at a time of renewed enthusiasm for shortening the period of the vision of the Abuja Treaty. Its overall objective is to provide an analytical research publication that defines frameworks for African Governments, the African Union and the Regional Economic Communities, towards accelerating the establishment of the African Common Market through: the speedy removal of all tariff and non-tariff barriers, obstacles to free movement of people, investments and factors of production in general across Africa, and through fast-tracking the creation of an African continental Free Trade Area

Land, People, and Forests in Eastern and Southern Africa at the Beginning of the 21st Century

Download Land, People, and Forests in Eastern and Southern Africa at the Beginning of the 21st Century PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IUCN
ISBN 13 : 9782831705996
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (59 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Land, People, and Forests in Eastern and Southern Africa at the Beginning of the 21st Century by : Liz Wily

Download or read book Land, People, and Forests in Eastern and Southern Africa at the Beginning of the 21st Century written by Liz Wily and published by IUCN. This book was released on 2001 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Africa's Infrastructure

Download Africa's Infrastructure PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 9780821380833
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Africa's Infrastructure by : World Bank

Download or read book Africa's Infrastructure written by World Bank and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable infrastructure development is vital for Africa s prosperity. And now is the time to begin the transformation. This volume is the culmination of an unprecedented effort to document, analyze, and interpret the full extent of the challenge in developing Sub-Saharan Africa s infrastructure sectors. As a result, it represents the most comprehensive reference currently available on infrastructure in the region. The book covers the five main economic infrastructure sectors information and communication technology, irrigation, power, transport, and water and sanitation. 'Africa s Infrastructure: A Time for Transformation' reflects the collaboration of a wide array of African regional institutions and development partners under the auspices of the Infrastructure Consortium for Africa. It presents the findings of the Africa Infrastructure Country Diagnostic (AICD), a project launched following a commitment in 2005 by the international community (after the G8 summit at Gleneagles, Scotland) to scale up financial support for infrastructure development in Africa. The lack of reliable information in this area made it difficult to evaluate the success of past interventions, prioritize current allocations, and provide benchmarks for measuring future progress, hence the need for the AICD. Africa s infrastructure sectors lag well behind those of the rest of the world, and the gap is widening. Some of the main policy-relevant findings highlighted in the book include the following: infrastructure in the region is exceptionally expensive, with tariffs being many times higher than those found elsewhere. Inadequate and expensive infrastructure is retarding growth by 2 percentage points each year. Solving the problem will cost over US$90 billion per year, which is more than twice what is being spent in Africa today. However, money alone is not the answer. Prudent policies, wise management, and sound maintenance can improve efficiency, thereby stretching the infrastructure dollar. There is the potential to recover an additional US$17 billion a year from within the existing infrastructure resource envelope simply by improving efficiency. For example, improved revenue collection and utility management could generate US$3.3 billion per year. Regional power trade could reduce annual costs by US$2 billion. And deregulating the trucking industry could reduce freight costs by one-half. So, raising more funds without also tackling inefficiencies would be like pouring water into a leaking bucket. Finally, the power sector and fragile states represent particular challenges. Even if every efficiency in every infrastructure sector could be captured, a substantial funding gap of $31 billion a year would remain. Nevertheless, the African people and economies cannot wait any longer. Now is the time to begin the transformation to sustainable development.

Yes, Africa Can

Download Yes, Africa Can PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821387456
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Yes, Africa Can by : Punam Chuhan-Pole

Download or read book Yes, Africa Can written by Punam Chuhan-Pole and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-06-24 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Takes an in-depth look at twenty-six economic and social development successes in Sub-Saharan African countries, and addresses how these countries have overcome major developmental challenges.

World Social Report 2020

Download World Social Report 2020 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : United Nations
ISBN 13 : 9210043677
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis World Social Report 2020 by : Department of Economic and Social Affairs

Download or read book World Social Report 2020 written by Department of Economic and Social Affairs and published by United Nations. This book was released on 2020-02-14 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines the links between inequality and other major global trends (or megatrends), with a focus on technological change, climate change, urbanization and international migration. The analysis pays particular attention to poverty and labour market trends, as they mediate the distributional impacts of the major trends selected. It also provides policy recommendations to manage these megatrends in an equitable manner and considers the policy implications, so as to reduce inequalities and support their implementation.

Special Economic Zones in Africa

Download Special Economic Zones in Africa PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821386395
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Special Economic Zones in Africa by : Thomas Farole

Download or read book Special Economic Zones in Africa written by Thomas Farole and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book, designed for policymakers, academics and researchers, and SEZ program practitioners, provides the first systematic and comprehensive analysis of SEZ programs in Sub-Saharan Africa. It is the result of detailed surveys and case studies conducted during 2009 in ten developing countries, including six in Sub-Saharan Africa. The book provides quantitative evidence of the performance of SEZs, and of the factors which contribute to that performance, highlighting the critical importance not just of the SEZ itself but of the wider national investment climate in which it functions. It also provides a comprehensive guide to the key policy questions that confront governments establishing SEZ programs, including: if and when to launch an SEZ program, what form of SEZ is most appropriate, and how to go about implementing it. Among the most important findings from the study that is stressed in the book is the shift from traditional enclave models of zones to SEZs that are integrated ? with national trade and industrial strategies, with core trade and social infrastructure, with domestic suppliers, and with local labor markets.Although the book focuses primarily on the experience of Sub-Saharan Africa, its lessons will be applicable to developing countries around the world."

Reimagining our futures together

Download Reimagining our futures together PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004786
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reimagining our futures together by : International Commission on the Futures of Education

Download or read book Reimagining our futures together written by International Commission on the Futures of Education and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-11-06 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interwoven futures of humanity and our planet are under threat. Urgent action, taken together, is needed to change course and reimagine our futures.