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Download or read book Revisión del concepto de mezcla completa en redes de distribución de agua potable y su efecto sobre la modelación del cloro residual written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Juliana Robles Rivera
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (995 download)
Download or read book Revisión del concepto de mezcla completa en los nudos de una red de distribución de agua potable y su efecto sobre la simulación del cloro residual written by Juliana Robles Rivera and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rafael Fernando Cristancho Saiz
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Modelación computacional de mezcla de cloro residual en agua para nudos en redes de distribución de agua potable utilizando CFD written by Rafael Fernando Cristancho Saiz and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Por años el cloro ha sido utilizado como un indicador de calidad del agua potable a lo largo de las redes de distribución dada su eficiencia en el control de microorganismos potencialmente patógenos. Sin embargo, desde los años 70 se han realizado estudios asociando al cloro con la formación de productos de desinfección (DBPs) y su potencial carcinogénico. Lo anterior hizo que el monitoreo del cloro en las redes de distribución se volviera un tema de gran importancia. Para lograr esto, se desarrollaron programas como EPANET, que modela la distribución del cloro bajo el supuesto de mezcla completa a pesar de que, desde 1991 el supuesto de mezcla completa ha sido altamente cuestionado. Teniendo esto en cuenta, siguiente proyecto se buscó determinar la fracción de masa de cloro en diferentes configuraciones de nudos de la red de distribución de agua potable, por medio de modelos numéricos en CFD; comparando los resultados con pruebas colorimétricas y de sensores en laboratorio desarrollados en los proyectos de Cotes 2015 y Martínez 2018. Como resultados generales, En todos los casos se obtuvieron curvas de fracción de masa a la salida de los nudos con crecimientos descritos por funciones potenciales y exponenciales inversas. Por otro lado, se encontró que, al evaluar cada configuración, las nuevas simulaciones presentaron una mayor precisión que pruebas colorimétricas respecto a los valores reales medidos en el laboratorio; con pequeñas diferencias a bajas relaciones de números de Reynolds. De igual manera, estas simulaciones son altamente sensibles a las calibraciones realizadas con los datos experimentales, de manera que en los casos en los que no se cuenta con mediciones directas de cloro, no se puede evaluar la validez de modelo. Finalmente, se obtuvo que análisis colorimétricos realizados en el programa imageJ con un mallado de color tipo YUV permite reducir el error asociado a este tipo de pruebas."-- Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.
Download or read book Efectos de una mezcla no completa ni homogénea en los nudos sobre el contenido residual de cloro en redes de distribución de agua potable written by and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Laura Isabel Delgadillo Garcés
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Análisis de sistemas de mezcla de cloro residual en agua potable en nudos de tuberías mediante evaluaciones experimentales written by Laura Isabel Delgadillo Garcés and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En estudios realizados por el centro de investigaciones en Acueductos y alcantarillados (CIACUA) de la Universidad de los Andes se han analizado las interacciones en configuraciones específicas de nudos con variación de caudales con análisis de color a través de fotografías. Cabe resaltar que, estos análisis colorimétricos utilizan trazadores conservativos en configuraciones de tuberías de vidrio. La fracción de masa presente se cuantifica a partir de la intensidad de color en las tuberías. De acuerdo con todo lo anterior, en el presente estudio se analizan los procesos de mezcla en nudos de sistemas de distribución de agua potable en sistemas de tuberías. Las configuraciones seleccionadas son Doble tee con diámetros de 1 y 1.5? con relaciones L/D de 3.8. Se evaluaron los porcentajes de concentración de Cloro residual en la salida de las configuraciones estudiadas respecto a la concentración de entrada con el fin de establecer las condiciones en las que se presenta mezcla completa o incompleta. El estudio concluye que el proceso de mezcla depende significativamente de características de la configuración y las velocidades de flujo analizadas. El sistema de tuberías de 1? presento mezcla completa. Mientras que, la tubería de 1.5? presento una disminución en los valores de porcentaje de concentración a valores cercanos a cero en la relación entre el número de Reynolds de las tuberías de entrada, es decir no hubo mezcla completa en el sistema. Los resultados indican que, para este sistema, la distancia entre las uniones debe ser mayor para asegurar una dispersión adecuada en tiempo y espacio para velocidades de flujo medio de agua con trazador menores.
Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)
Download or read book Modelación del cloro residual y de la propagación de contaminantes en redes de distribución de agua potable written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Laura Natalia Cotes Gómez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (972 download)
Download or read book Modelación de la calidad del agua en redes de distribución de agua potable written by Laura Natalia Cotes Gómez and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Efecto de la redundancia de redes de distribución en el cloro residual y en la vida media del agua en la red haciendo uso de mezcla incompleta en los nudos written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Alberto Ramón Catalán Decap
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (53 download)
Download or read book Modelación del cloro y el Flúor en redes de distribución de agua potable written by Alberto Ramón Catalán Decap and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Laura Sofía Martínez Pérez
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)
Download or read book Mezcla completa vs mezcla incompleta en simulación de calidad de agua en redes de distribución de agua potable written by Laura Sofía Martínez Pérez and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Los sistemas de distribución de agua potable son de gran importancia para la infraestructura local de una ciudad, pues los diseños y modelaciones realizados para llegar a una solución, deben cumplir con estándares de servicio y de calidad del agua presente en el sistema. El presente proyecto estudia los aspectos que deben ser tenidos en cuenta en el análisis de calidad del agua, más específicamente, en los procesos de mezcla que ocurren en los nodos de las tuberías de las redes de distribución de agua potable; este estudio se realizará mediante pruebas realizadas en el laboratorio, teniendo en cuenta diferentes configuraciones de uniones de tuberías."--Tomado del Formato de Documento de Grado.
Author : Damir Brdjanovic
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1780404638
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (84 download)
Download or read book Applications of Activated Sludge Models written by Damir Brdjanovic and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2015-02-15 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1982 the International Association on Water Pollution Research and Control (IAWPRC), as it was then called, established a Task Group on Mathematical Modelling for Design and Operation of Activated Sludge Processes. The aim of the Task Group was to create a common platform that could be used for the future development of models for COD and N removal with a minimum of complexity. As the collaborative result of the work of several modelling groups, the Activated Sludge Model No. 1 (ASM1) was published in 1987, exactly 25 years ago. The ASM1 can be considered as the reference model, since this model triggered the general acceptance of wastewater treatment modelling, first in the research community and later on also in practice. ASM1 has become a reference for many scientific and practical projects, and has been implemented (in some cases with modifications) in most of the commercial software available for modelling and simulation of plants for N removal. The models have grown more complex over the years, from ASM1, including N removal processes, to ASM2 (and its variations) including P removal processes, and ASM3 that corrects the deficiencies of ASM1 and is based on a metabolic approach to modelling. So far, ASM1 is the most widely applied. Applications of Activated Sludge Models has been prepared in celebration of 25 years of ASM1 and in tribute to the activated sludge modelling pioneer, the late Professor G.v.R. Marrais. It consists of a dozen of practical applications for ASM models to model development, plant optimization, extension, upgrade, retrofit and troubleshooting, carried out by the members of the Delft modelling group over the last two decades.
Author : Jie Fu
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781628088472
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (884 download)
Download or read book Dyeing written by Jie Fu and published by Nova Science Publishers. This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the application of various dyes in the dyeing process and treatment of dyeing wastewater. Chapter One deals with the chemistry and application of reactive dyes, which are the most widely used dyes for the coloration of cellulosic and allied textile fibres. Chapters Two and Three introduce photochromic dyes. Chapter Two gives a general description and Chapter Three describes the chemistry of crown ether styryl dyes in detail. Chapters Four and Five discuss indigo, the oldest known natural blue dye. Chapter Four systematically describes indigo formation in plants and application in textile coloration. Chapter Five discusses the mechanisms of a non-conversional process of indigo reduction. Chapter Six also concerns natural dyes and describes dye extraction from mangrove bark and its application in fabric dyeing. Chapter Seven summarises various kinds of macromolecular auxiliaries for salt-free dyeing auxiliaries and discusses their physiochemical properties and advantages/disadvantages. Chapter Eight aims to investigate the spinning technology of the sheath/core nylon/PET composite filament, to survey the elution characteristics of the fabrics, and to analyse their physical properties. Chapters Nine-Thirteen all discuss the treatment of dyeing wastewater, one of the biggest contributors to water pollution. They concern the different technologies applied in the treatment of dyeing wastewater, including adsorption, electrochemical techniques, coagulation/flocculation, biological treatments, and membrane bioreactors. From these contents, readers can get a good understanding on the current advances and developing trends of treatment technologies for dyeing wastewater.
Author : Mogens Henze
Publisher : IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc)
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (4 download)
Download or read book Biological Wastewater Treatment written by Mogens Henze and published by IWA Publishing (International Water Assoc). This book was released on 1881 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For information on the online course in Biological Wastewater Treatment from UNESCO-IHE, visit: http://www.iwapublishing.co.uk/books/biological-wastewater-treatment-online-course-principles-modeling-and-design Over the past twenty years, the knowledge and understanding of wastewater treatment have advanced extensively and moved away from empirically-based approaches to a first principles approach embracing chemistry, microbiology, physical and bioprocess engineering, and mathematics. Many of these advances have matured to the degree that they have been codified into mathematical models for simulation with computers. For a new generation of young scientists and engineers entering the wastewater treatment profession, the quantity, complexity and diversity of these new developments can be overwhelming, particularly in developing countries where access is not readily available to advanced level tertiary education courses in wastewater treatment. Biological Wastewater Treatment addresses this deficiency. It assembles and integrates the postgraduate course material of a dozen or so professors from research groups around the world that have made significant contributions to the advances in wastewater treatment. The book forms part of an internet-based curriculum in biological wastewater treatment which also includes: Summarized lecture handouts of the topics covered in book Filmed lectures by the author professors Tutorial exercises for students self-learning Upon completion of this curriculum the modern approach of modelling and simulation to wastewater treatment plant design and operation, be it activated sludge, biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal, secondary settling tanks or biofilm systems, can be embraced with deeper insight, advanced knowledge and greater confidence.
Author : Gabriela Dotro
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781789062519
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (625 download)
Download or read book Humedales para Tratamiento written by Gabriela Dotro and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2021-02-15 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humedales para tratamiento es el séptimo volumen de la serie “Tratamiento biológico de aguas residuales” (en inglés “Biological Waste Water Treatment Series”), que provee una presentación de vanguardia sobre la ciencia y tecnología del tratamiento de aguas residuales. Los principales tipos de sistemas de humedales son tratados en este volumen, a saber: (i) Humedales de flujo subsuperficial horizontal, (ii) Humedales de flujo vertical; (iii) Humedales de flujo vertical tipo francés; (iv) Humedales intensificados; (v) Humedales de flujo libre; (vi) otras aplicaciones de los humedales para tratamiento. El libro presenta en forma clara y didáctica, los conceptos básicos, los principios de la tecnología, desempeños esperados, criterios de diseño, ejemplos de diseño, aspectos constructivos y guías para la operación. El libro ha sido escrito en su versión inglesa, y traducido al castellano, por un equipo internacional de expertos en el campo de los humedales para tratamiento.
Author : Bruce E. Logan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118230078
Total Pages : 493 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)
Download or read book Environmental Transport Processes written by Bruce E. Logan and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-20 with total page 493 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unique approach to the challenges of complex environmental systems Environmental Transport Processes, Second Edition provides much-needed guidance on mass transfer principles in environmental engineering. It focuses on working with uncontrolled conditions involving biological and physical systems, offering examples from diverse fields, including mass transport, kinetics, wastewater treatment, and unit processes. This new edition is fully revised and updated, incorporating modern approaches and practice problems at the end of chapters, making the Second Edition more concise, accessible, and easy to use. The book discusses the fundamentals of transport processes occurring in natural environments, with special emphasis on working at the biological physical interface. It considers transport and kinetics in terms of systems that involve microorganisms, along with in-depth coverage of particles, size spectra, and calculations for particles that can be considered either spheres or fractals. The book's treatment of particles as fractals is especially unique and the Second Edition includes a new section on exoelectrogenic biofilms. It also addresses dispersion in natural and engineered systems unlike any other book on the subject. Readers will learn to tackle with confidence complex environmental systems and make transport calculations in heterogeneous environments with mixtures of chemicals.
Author : Piet Lens
Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391007
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)
Download or read book Soil and Sediment Remediation written by Piet Lens and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2005-09-30 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil and Sediment Remediation discusses in detail a whole set of remediative technologies currently available to minimise their impact. Technologies for the treatment of soils and sediments in-situ (landfarming, bioscreens, bioventing, nutrient injection, phytoremediation) and ex-situ (landfarming, bio-heap treatment, soil suspension reactor) will be discussed. The microbiological, process technological and socio-economical aspects of these technologies will be addressed. Special attention will be given to novel biotechnological processes that utilise sulfur cycle conversions, e.g. sulfur and heavy metal removal from soils. Also the potential of phytoremediation will be highlighted. In addition, treatment schemes for the clean-up of polluted megasites, e.g. harbours and Manufactured Gaswork Plants (MGP), will be elaborated. The aim of Soil and Sediment Remediation is to introduce the reader in: the biogeochemical characteristics of soil and sediments- new techniques to study soil/sediment processes (molecular probes, microelectrodes, NMR) clean up technologies for soils polluted with organic (PAH, NAPL, solvents) or inorganic (heavy metals) pollutants- preventative and remediative strategies and technologies available in environmental engineering novel process applications and bioreactor designs for bioremediation the impact of soil pollution on society and its economic importance.
Author : John M. Guilbert
Publisher : Waveland Press
ISBN 13 : 1478608870
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (786 download)
Download or read book The Geology of Ore Deposits written by John M. Guilbert and published by Waveland Press. This book was released on 2007-02-09 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern civilizations dependence upon an increasing volume and diversity of minerals makes the search for new ore deposits ever more difficult. Now available from Waveland Press, Guilbert & Parks text presents ideas, principles, and data fundamental for beginning economic geologists to understand the genesis and localization of ore deposits and of the minerals associated with them. The authors comprehensively describe the physical and chemical characteristics of ore deposits and correlate them with environments and conditions of deposition, since ore deposits are best interpreted as extensions of the environments responsible for their enclosing rocks. Examples and illustrations emphasize structural, chemical, and temporal controls and encourage the three-dimensional thinking used by productive explorationists as they face unsolved problems. This upper-level undergraduate text is fully illustrated and meticulously indexed. Its reliable, authoritative coverage assumes an upper-level command of chemistry and physics, as well as mineralogy, petrology, and structural geology. Outstanding features . . . develops and combines the abilities of the explorationist and of the researcher of ore-forming processes structures the geologic descriptions into groupings recognized by researchers and explorers alike builds confidence, revitalizes curiosity, and encourages expanded thinking emphasizes that the days of easy discovery of outcropping ores are not over includes revised, expanded, and updated descriptions of districts
