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Review Of Temporary Modifications To The Funds Access Limits In Response To The Covid 19 Pandemic
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Book Synopsis Review Of Temporary Modifications To The Fund’s Access Limits In Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic by : International Monetary
Download or read book Review Of Temporary Modifications To The Fund’s Access Limits In Response To The Covid-19 Pandemic written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-12-22 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the course of the pandemic, the Fund has made several modifications to the access limits on the use of Fund’s resources to increase the borrowing space under the hard caps on emergency financing and under the annual limits that trigger exceptional access (EA) safeguards under GRA and PRGT. The current temporarily-increased access limits expire at end-December 2021, and absent policy changes, the limits would return to the lower pre-pandemic levels or to the new PRGT annual access limit. Staff proposes to let all access limits return to pre-pandemic levels (or the new PRGT annual access limit), with the exception of the cumulative access limits for emergency financing instruments, which would be extended at the current level for another 18 months.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 : Total Pages :37 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Temporary Modifications to The Fund’s Annual and Cumulative Access Limits by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Temporary Modifications to The Fund’s Annual and Cumulative Access Limits written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The paper discusses possible changes for the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT), for which the access limits were raised by 45 percent in 2021, bringing them into alignment with GRA access limits for the first time. While these changes helped address low-income countries’ (LICs) financing needs, these needs are projected to further increase in the medium term. An increase in the PRGT access limits in line with the proposed increase in the GRA access limits would help address these needs.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 : Total Pages :42 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Interim Review of Access Limits Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust and Initial Considerations for Access Limits Under the General Resource Account by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Interim Review of Access Limits Under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust and Initial Considerations for Access Limits Under the General Resource Account written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interim review on PRGT access limits follows the call from the Executive Board in March 2023 and confirmed by the IMFC in October 2023. Low-income countries (LICs) face high economic uncertainty and pressures, while grappling with limited policy space and a funding squeeze. In March 2023, access limits under the General Resources Account (GRA) were temporarily increased for 12 months to give space for countries to face such economic pressures. The IMF Executive Board emphasized the importance of the alignment of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) access limits with those of the GRA that was achieved in 2021. The Board also agreed that, once substantial progress with PRGT fundraising toward the SDR 2.3 billion first-stage target for subsidy resources agreed in 2021 has been made—with total pledges of SDR 2 billion or more—access limits under the PRGT would be reviewed at an ad hoc interim review. This target has now been reached, paving the way for the review, also called for by the IMFC during the Annual Meetings in October 2023, in a context where the LICs’ economic challenges have further increased, including due to the risk of additional negative spillovers on the global economy stemming from the current geopolitical tensions and conflicts.
Book Synopsis Review of The Cumulative Access Limits Under The Rapid Financing Instrument and The Rapid Credit Facility by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
Download or read book Review of The Cumulative Access Limits Under The Rapid Financing Instrument and The Rapid Credit Facility written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF extended the temporarily higher Cumulative Access Limits under the Fund’s Emergency Financing instruments, the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) under the General Resources Account, and the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) under the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust. This extension ensures that the Fund can continue to support member countries that accessed Fund’s emergency financing during COVID-19 pandemic in case of renewed emergency situations. The temporarily higher cumulative access limits under the RFI will be maintained until end-June 2024 when most RFI recipients will have repaid a significant part of their past emergency financing. The temporarily higher cumulative access limits under the RCF will be maintained until the completion of the 2024/25 comprehensive review of the Fund’s concessional facilities and financing, given the longer repayment schedule for RCF financing.
Book Synopsis Review Of The Adequacy Of The Fund’s Precautionary Balances by : International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
Download or read book Review Of The Adequacy Of The Fund’s Precautionary Balances written by International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-12-20 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On December 12, 2022, the IMF’s Executive Board reviewed the adequacy of the Fund’s precautionary balances. The review took place on the standard two-year cycle, after an interim review in December 2021. Precautionary balances comprise the Fund’s general and special reserves. They are a key element of the IMF’s multi-layered framework for managing financial risks. Precautionary balances provide a buffer to protect the Fund against potential losses, resulting from credit, income, and other financial risks. In conducting the review, the Executive Board applied the rules-based framework agreed in 2010. Precautionary balances have risen further since the 2021 interim review and coverage metrics have strengthened. At the same, credit and other financial risks have also increased. The pace of reserve accumulation is expected to remain adequate. Against this background, Executive Directors endorsed staff’s proposal to retain the current medium-term target of SDR 25 billion and the minimum floor of SDR 15 billion. The Board also discussed the role of surcharges, which are primarily a component of the Fund’s risk management framework but also contribute to reserves accumulation.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 : Total Pages :191 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis 2023 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book 2023 Handbook of IMF Facilities for Low-Income Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 191 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook provides guidance to staff on the IMF’s concessional financial facilities and non-financial instruments for low-income countries (LICs), defined here as all countries eligible to obtain concessional financing from the Fund. It updates the previous version of the Handbook that was published in December 2017 (IMF, 2017e) by incorporating modifications resulting from the 2018–19 Review of Facilities for Low-Income Countries and Review of the Financing of the Fund’s Concessional Assistance and Debt Relief to Low-Income Member Countries (IMF, 2019a, b), approved by the Board in May 2019; the reforms introduced in 2021 on the basis of the Board paper Fund Concessional Financial Support for Low-Income Countries—Responding to the Pandemic (IMF, 2021a), approved in July 2021; and a number of other recent Board papers. Designed as a comprehensive reference tool for program work on LICs, the Handbook also refers, in summary form, to a range of relevant policies that apply more generally to IMF members. As with all guidance notes, the relevant IMF Executive Board decisions including the terms of the various LIC Trust Instruments that have been adopted by the Board, remain the primary legal authority on the matters covered in the Handbook.
Book Synopsis Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the International Monetary Fund by : International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Download or read book Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the International Monetary Fund written by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-03-12 with total page 1064 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the Forty-Third Issue of Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the International Monetary Fund. It includes decisions, interpretations, and resolutions of the Executive Board and the Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund, as well as selected documents, to which frequent reference is made in the current activities of the Fund. In addition, it includes certain documents relating to the Fund, the United Nations, and other international organizations.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1513589636 Total Pages :156 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (135 download)
Book Synopsis Fund Concessional Financial Support For Low-Income Countries—Responding To The Pandemic by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Fund Concessional Financial Support For Low-Income Countries—Responding To The Pandemic written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-07-22 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes a package of policy reforms and a funding strategy to ensure that the Fund has the capacity to respond flexibly to LICs’ needs during the pandemic and recovery. The key policy reforms proposed include: • raising the normal annual/cumulative limits on access to PRGT resources to 145/435 percent of quota, the same thresholds for normal access in the GRA; • eliminating the hard limits on exceptional access (EA) to PRGT resources for the poorest LICs, enabling them to obtain all financing on concessional terms if the EA criteria are met; • changes to the framework for blending concessional and non-concessional resources to make it more robust and less complex; • stronger safeguards to address concerns regarding debt sustainability and capacity to repay the Fund; and • retaining zero interest rates on PRGT loans, consistent with the established rules for setting these interest rates.
Book Synopsis Proposal for a Food Shock Window Under the Rapid Financing Instrument and Rapid Credit Facility by : International Monetary
Download or read book Proposal for a Food Shock Window Under the Rapid Financing Instrument and Rapid Credit Facility written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia’s war in Ukraine has exacerbated global economic pressures, including through a food shock. The war and food-related spillovers—higher import prices for food and fertilizer and disruptions in supply lines for food importers, and a loss of revenue for some food exporters—add to urgent balance-of-payments (BOP) needs of many Fund members. They have also exacerbated acute food insecurity, now affecting 345 million people. While the best response to address BOP pressures would generally involve an Upper Credit Tranche-quality program, such a program may not be feasible in some cases or necessary in others. This paper proposes a time-bound food shock window under the Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI) and the Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) to provide support to members in such situations. The new window would be temporary and provide low-access emergency financing that increases the amounts currently available under the RFI/RCF. Members would need to demonstrate urgent BOP needs and meet a set of qualification criteria related to the global food shock. The window would be available for 12 months from the date of Board approval of the window. Countries requesting financing under the window would also need to meet the standard qualification criteria under the RFI/RCF.
Book Synopsis 2022 Review of Adequacy of Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust Finances by : International Monetary
Download or read book 2022 Review of Adequacy of Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust Finances written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-04-21 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides the first review of the adequacy of PRGT finances since the comprehensive reform of the Poverty Reduction and Growth Trust (PRGT) in July 2021. It describes the lending response to the unprecedented pandemic-related demand; updates the PRGT demand scenarios and the estimates of the longer-term PRGT resource needs; reports on progress with the first stage of the two-stage PRGT funding strategy approved in July 2021; and outlines recent developments in the various debt relief initiatives and their status.
Book Synopsis Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the International Monetary Fund, 42nd Issue by : International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept.
Download or read book Selected Decisions and Selected Documents of the International Monetary Fund, 42nd Issue written by International Monetary Fund. Legal Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-08-10 with total page 962 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume documents decisions, interpretations, and resolutions of the Executive Board and Board of Governors of the International Monetary Fund, as well as documents relating to the United Nations and other international organizations.
Book Synopsis Temporary Modifications To Access Limits Under The Large Natural Disaster Window Of The Rapid Credit Facility And Of The Rapid Financing Instrument by : International Monetary
Download or read book Temporary Modifications To Access Limits Under The Large Natural Disaster Window Of The Rapid Credit Facility And Of The Rapid Financing Instrument written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To help support members faced with the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fund temporarily increased certain access limits to its emergency financing (EF) instruments, i.e., Rapid Credit Facility (RCF) and Rapid Financing Instrument (RFI). While this expanded support has been critical to help countries manage the pandemic, the increase in access limits was not applied to the Large Natural Disasters (LND) windows within the EF toolkit, reducing the flexibility to respond to such LNDs. This paper proposes to temporarily increase by 50 percent of quota the annual access limit (AAL) and cumulative access limit (CAL) under the LND windows of the RCF and RFI. The changes to the “LND windows” would be in effect through end-December 2021, in line with the other temporary changes of access limits under EF instruments. The case for further extensions to all the temporarily increased EF AALs and CALs will be examined after the 2021 Annual Meetings.
Book Synopsis The Impact of the IMF’s COVID-19 Support to Developing and Emerging Economies by : Sumin Chun
Download or read book The Impact of the IMF’s COVID-19 Support to Developing and Emerging Economies written by Sumin Chun and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-12-16 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We construct a high-frequency dataset that combines information on all IMF lending and proxies of monthly economic activity during the first two years of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020–21). Using this novel dataset and standard econometric techniques we find a positive and significant marginal effect of IMF financing on economic activity in low-income countries (LICs) and emerging market economies. We also present tentative evidence that IMF financing may have helped economic outcomes by easing fiscal budget constraints, allowing for larger government spending in response to the pandemic. Overall, this evidence suggests that IMF financing helped lessen the negative impacts of the pandemic on economic activity, especially in LICs.
Author :International Monetary Fund. Office of Budget and Planning Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 : Total Pages :65 pages Book Rating :4.4/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis FY2024-FY2026 Medium-Term Budget by : International Monetary Fund. Office of Budget and Planning
Download or read book FY2024-FY2026 Medium-Term Budget written by International Monetary Fund. Office of Budget and Planning and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-02 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: FY2024-FY2026 Medium-Term Budget
Author :International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :1513575031 Total Pages :45 pages Book Rating :4.5/5 (135 download)
Book Synopsis Temporary Extensions and Modifications Of Access Limits In The Fund’s Lending Facilities by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department
Download or read book Temporary Extensions and Modifications Of Access Limits In The Fund’s Lending Facilities written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-25 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fund introduced two main sets of temporary adjustments to its lending frameworks in the early months of the pandemic: (i) increases in the limits on access to its emergency financing instruments (April 2020) and (ii) increases in the annual limits on access to financing from both its general and concessional financing facilities (July 2020).
Book Synopsis Proposal for a Staff-Monitored Program with Executive Board Involvement by : International Monetary
Download or read book Proposal for a Staff-Monitored Program with Executive Board Involvement written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper proposes an amendment to the policy on Staff-Monitored Programs (SMPs) that would allow for limited Executive Board involvement in opining on the robustness of a member’s policies to meet their stated objectives under an SMP and monitoring its implementation. To differentiate from regular SMPs, such SMPs would be called “Program Monitoring with Board Involvement” or “PMBs”. Their use would be only available to those (requesting) members who, in addition to seeking to build or rebuild a track record for Upper Credit Tranche (UCT) Use of Fund Resources (UFR), would benefit from targeted Executive Board involvement because of either (i) an ongoing concerted international effort by creditors or donors to provide substantial new financing or debt relief to the member or (ii) significant outstanding Fund credit under emergency financing instruments at the time new emergency financing is received. Members meeting criterion (i) or (ii) above would be strongly encouraged to request such a PMB. The PMB would support members in designing, implementing, and monitoring policies under often complex circumstances.
Book Synopsis FY 2022 - FY 2024 Medium-Term Budget by : International Monetary
Download or read book FY 2022 - FY 2024 Medium-Term Budget written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-05-27 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amidst the unfolding COVID-19 crisis, the Fund faces twin challenges. Signs of early crisis recovery are uneven across countries, and many face daunting crisis legacies. At the same time, longer term challenges from climate change, digitalization and increasing divergence within and between countries demand stepped up effort by the Fund within its areas of expertise and in partnership with others. FY 22-24 budget framework. Considering these challenges and following a decade of flat real budgets, staff will propose a structural augmentation for consideration by fall 2021 to be implemented over two to three years beginning in FY 23. Recognizing the importance of ongoing fiscal prudence, the budget would remain stable thereafter on a real basis at a new, higher level. FY 22 administrative budget. The proposed FY 22 budget sustains crisis response and provides incremental resources for long-term priorities within the flat real budget envelope. The budget is built on extensive reprioritization; savings, including from modernization; and a proposed temporary increase in the carry forward ceiling to address crisis needs during the FY 22 to FY 24 period. Capital budget. Large-scale business modernization programs continue to be rolled out, strengthening the agility and efficiency of the Fund’s operations. In response to the shift towards cloud-based IT solutions, staff propose a change in the budgetary treatment of these expenses. Investment in facilities will focus on timely updates, repairs, and modernization, preparing for the post-crisis Fund where virtual engagement and a new hybrid office environment play a larger role. Budget sustainability. The FY 22–24 medium-term budget framework, including assumptions for a material augmentation, is consistent with a projected surplus in the Fund’s medium-term income position and with continued progress towards the precautionary balance target for coming years. Budget risks. In the midst of a global crisis, risks to the budget remain elevated and above risk acceptance levels, including from uncertainty around the level of demand for Fund programs and ensuing staffing needs, as well as future donor funding for CD. Enterprise risk management continues to be strengthened with this budget.
