Review Of Cellular Phones Public Fears And A Culture Of Precaution

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Cellular Phones, Public Fears, and a Culture of Precaution

Author : Adam Burgess
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521520829
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Cellular Phones, Public Fears, and a Culture of Precaution by : Adam Burgess

Download or read book Cellular Phones, Public Fears, and a Culture of Precaution written by Adam Burgess and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first account of the health panic surrounding cellular phones that developed in the mid-1990s. Treating the issue as more 'social construction' than evident scientific problem, it tells the story of how this originally American anxiety diffused internationally, having an even bigger impact in countries such as Italy. Burgess highlights the contrasting reactions to the issue ranging from positive indifference in Finland to those such as the UK where precautionary measures were taken. These differences are located within the emergence of a precautionary culture driven by institutional insecurity that first appeared in the US and is now most evident in Europe. Anxieties about cell phone radiowaves are also situated historically in the very different reactions to technologies such as x-rays and in the more similar 'microwave suspicions' about television. In addition, Burgess outlines a history and sociology of what is, despite media-driven anxieties, a spectacularly successful device.

Cell Phone Culture

Author : Gerard Goggin
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136798706
Total Pages : 271 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

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Book Synopsis Cell Phone Culture by : Gerard Goggin

Download or read book Cell Phone Culture written by Gerard Goggin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-09-14 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing the first comprehensive, accessible, and international introduction to cell phone culture and theory, this book is and clear and sophisticated overview of mobile telecommunications, putting the technology in historical and technical context. Interdisciplinary in its conceptual framework, Cell Phone Culture draws on a wide range of nationa

The Politics of Antisocial Behaviour

Author : Stuart Waiton
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135909326
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Antisocial Behaviour by : Stuart Waiton

Download or read book The Politics of Antisocial Behaviour written by Stuart Waiton and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-11-24 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By providing a new criminological framework for understanding the fear of crime, The Politics of Antisocial Behaviour re-poses the increasingly important debate around antisocial behaviour and the internationally understood idea of moral panics.

The Body and Social Theory

Author : Chris Shilling
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1446290514
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis The Body and Social Theory by : Chris Shilling

Download or read book The Body and Social Theory written by Chris Shilling and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-08-16 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Great to have a new edition - this is essential reading and provides a clear, accessible yet original overview of social theory and the body." - Sarah Nettleton, University of York "Lucidly argued and accessibly written, this book avoids the pitfalls of either too much naturalism or too much social constructivism. It is a book with something for everyone, from the classics in social theory on the body to contemporary bodily phenomena like genetics, body modification, and cultural anxieties about death." - Kathy Davis, Utrecht University Unrivalled in its clarity and coverage, this sparkling new edition of Chris Shilling′s classic text is a masterful account of the emergence and development of body matters in sociology and related disciplines. A timely, well reasoned response to current concerns and controversies across the globe, it provides chapter-by-chapter coverage of the major theories, approaches and studies conducted in the field. Each chapter has been revised and updated, with new discussions of ′actor-network theory′, bodywork, pragmatism, the global resurgence of religious identities, ′new genetics′, biological citizenship, neuroscience, and figurations of the living and dead. Packed full of critical analysis and relevant empirical studies the book engages with the major classical and contemporary theories within body studies including the: naturalistic, interactionist, constructionist, feminist, structuralist, phenomenological, and realist. Original, logical and indispensable this is a must-have title for students and researchers engaged with the study of the body.

Technologies of InSecurity

Author : Katja Franko Aas
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134040369
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Technologies of InSecurity by : Katja Franko Aas

Download or read book Technologies of InSecurity written by Katja Franko Aas and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-08-21 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Technologies of Insecurity examines how general social and political concerns about terrorism, crime, migration and globalization are translated into concrete practices of securitisation of everyday life. Who are we afraid of in a globalizing world? How are issues of safety and security constructed and addressed by various local actors and embodied in a variety of surveillance systems? Examining how various forms of contemporary insecurity are translated into, and reduced to, issues of surveillance and social control, this book explores a variety of practical and cultural aspects of technological control, as well as the discourses about safety and security surrounding them. (In)security is a politically and socially constructed phenomenon, with a variety of meanings and modalities. And, exploring the inherent duality and dialectics between our striving for security and the simultaneous production of insecurity, Technologies of Insecurity considers how mundane objects and activities are becoming bearers of risks which need to be neutralised. As ordinary arenas - such as the workplace, the city centre, the football stadium, the airport, and the internet - are imbued with various notions of risk and danger and subject to changing public attitudes and sensibilities, the critical deconstruction of the nexus between everyday surveillance and (in)security pursued here provides important new insights about how broader political issues are translated into concrete and local practices of social control and exclusion.

Risk and the Public Acceptance of New Technologies

Author : Rob Flynn
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230591280
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and the Public Acceptance of New Technologies by : Rob Flynn

Download or read book Risk and the Public Acceptance of New Technologies written by Rob Flynn and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-08-22 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume brings together leading social scientists who address recent evidence and debates about public engagement and trust in experts. The chapters consider different methods of public consultation for a variety of new technologies, including genetically modified foods, mobile telecommunications, nanotechnology, and hydrogen energy.

Law and the Technologies of the Twenty-First Century

Author : Roger Brownsword
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139510525
Total Pages : 878 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (395 download)

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Book Synopsis Law and the Technologies of the Twenty-First Century by : Roger Brownsword

Download or read book Law and the Technologies of the Twenty-First Century written by Roger Brownsword and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-14 with total page 878 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Law and the Technologies of the Twenty-First Century provides a contextual account of the way in which law functions in a broader regulatory environment across different jurisdictions. It identifies and clearly structures the four key challenges that technology poses to regulatory efforts, distinguishing between technology as a regulatory target and tool, and guiding the reader through an emerging field that is subject to rapid change. By extensive use of examples and extracts from the texts and materials that form and shape the scholarly and public debates over technology regulation, it presents complex material in a stimulating and engaging manner. Co-authored by a leading scholar in the field with a scholar new to the area, it combines comprehensive knowledge of the field with a fresh approach. This is essential reading for students of law and technology, risk regulation, policy studies, and science and technology studies.

In Pursuit of Nanoethics

Author : Bert Gordijn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402068174
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis In Pursuit of Nanoethics by : Bert Gordijn

Download or read book In Pursuit of Nanoethics written by Bert Gordijn and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contributes to the ongoing nanoethics debate in four topical areas. The first part tackles questions of what could be called ‘meta-nanoethics’. Its focus lies on basic concepts and the issue of what - if anything - is truly novel and special about the new field of nanoethics or its subject matter. The second part of this volume presents a selection of interesting perspectives on some of the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology. Part three takes a more in depth look at one of the most pressing current concerns: how to deal with the risks and uncertainties surrounding nanotechnology in a responsible manner. In its fourth and final part the volume touches on issues of public debate and policy.

The Role of Evidence in Risk Characterization

Author : Peter M. Wiedemann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527622365
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis The Role of Evidence in Risk Characterization by : Peter M. Wiedemann

Download or read book The Role of Evidence in Risk Characterization written by Peter M. Wiedemann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-08 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the few books to focus on the critical problem of the correct characterization of conflicting data for an adequate risk evaluation, this title comprehensively covers the different approaches in various research areas in the US and in Europe, while also considering the ethical implications of risk evaluation. In addition, special attention is paid to the sensitive topic of potential health risks through electromagnetic fields. Written by leading experts in the field, this is an indispensable resource for policy makers and professionals in health risk assessment.

An Analysis of Regulatory Frameworks for Wireless Communications, Societal Concerns and Risk

Author : Haim Mazar
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1599427109
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (994 download)

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Book Synopsis An Analysis of Regulatory Frameworks for Wireless Communications, Societal Concerns and Risk by : Haim Mazar

Download or read book An Analysis of Regulatory Frameworks for Wireless Communications, Societal Concerns and Risk written by Haim Mazar and published by Universal-Publishers. This book was released on 2009 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis analyses how and why culture and geography influence the allocation and licensing of the radio frequency (RF) spectrum in different nations. Based on a broad comparative study of 235 countries, an inter-disciplinary approach is used to explore regulatory frameworks and attitudes toward risk. In addition, detailed case studies of the UK, France, the US and Ecuador provide deeper insights into the main contrasting regulatory styles. Three alternative sociological theories are used to analyse and explain the results for both the in-depth and broad brush studies. The Cultural Theory of Mary Douglas and co-workers is first used to categorise countries in terms of perceptual filters. The empirical findings indicate some countries to be apparently exceptional in their behaviour. The theory of Bounded Rationality is used to investigate and explain these apparent irrationalities. Finally, Rational Field Theory shows how beliefs and values guide administrations in their RF regulation. A number of key factors are found to dominate and patterns emerge. The European RF harmonisation is unique. Following European unification, wireless regulation is divided into two major camps (the EU and the US), which differ in their risk concerns, approach to top-down mandated standards, allocation of RF spectrum to licence-exempt bands and type approval process. The adoption of 3G cellular (UMTS versus CDMA2000) and digital TV standards (DVB-T/ATSC/ISDB-T) around the world reflects geopolitical and colonial influence. The language of a country is a significant indicator of its analogue TV standard (SECAM/PAL/NTSC). Interestingly, the longitude of a country to a fair extent defines RF allocation: Africa and West Asia follow Europe, whereas the Americas approximate the US. RF regulation and risk tolerability differ between tropical and non-tropical climates. The collectivised/centralised versus the individualised/market-based rationalities result in different regulatory frameworks and contrasting societal and risk concerns. The success of the top-down European GSM and the bottom-up Wi-Fi standards reveal how the central-planning and market-based approaches have thrived. Attitudes to RF human hazards and spurious emissions levels reveal that the US, Canada and Japan are more tolerant of these radiation risks than Europe. Australia, Canada, New Zealand, UK and USA encourage technological innovation. A practical benefit of this study is that it will give regulators more freedom to choose a rational RF licensing protocol, by better understanding the possibly self-imposed boundaries of cultural and geographical factors which are currently shaping allocation. Academically, there is utility in undertaking a cultural and geographic analysis of a topic that is mostly the domain of engineering, economic and legal analysts.

International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences

Download International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 902 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences by :

Download or read book International Bibliography of Book Reviews of Scholarly Literature Chiefly in the Fields of Arts and Humanities and the Social Sciences written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 902 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making Health Policy

Author : Andy Alaszewski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 074568064X
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Health Policy by : Andy Alaszewski

Download or read book Making Health Policy written by Andy Alaszewski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-12-23 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new textbook opens up the policy-making process for students, uncovering how government decisions around health are really made. Starting from more traditional insights into how ministers and civil servants develop policy with limited knowledge and money, the book goes on to challenge the conception of policy as a rational process, revealing it to be something quite different. Knee-jerk reactions to disasters, keeping voters satisfied, the powerful leverage of interest groups, and the skewing of debate through ideology and the media are each considered in turn. These processes render policy far from rational or at least require a much broader approach for considering policy ‘logic’, one that is open to different rationalities of values, norms and pragmatism. The book draws on historical and contemporary examples to highlight that though challenges to policy-makers may seem in some ways novel, in many senses key processes endure and indeed are rooted in historical contexts. Although the examples are drawn from UK health and social care, the book’s theory-driven approach is applicable across national contexts Ð especially for countries where uncertainty, risk and resource pressures create significant dilemmas for policy-makers. The book’s multi-perspective, thematic approach will be especially relevant to students, as will the broad range of case study examples used. Making Health Policy will be essential reading for students of health policy, social policy, social work, and the sociology of medicine, health and illness.

Physical Safety

Author : Scientific Council for Government Policy
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
ISBN 13 : 9089645136
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Safety by : Scientific Council for Government Policy

Download or read book Physical Safety written by Scientific Council for Government Policy and published by Amsterdam University Press. This book was released on 2013-08-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ensuring the population's physical safety is one of the core tasks of any government. In general, a government is typically held accountable for safe handling of hazardous substances, food safety, flood protection, controlling and preventing infectious diseases, as well as managing risks engendered by new technologies. In 2011, the Dutch Ministry of the Interior asked the Scientific Council for Government Policy to investigate the development of a generic risk policy in relation to physical safety. This work contains the Council's survey and recommendations for good governance in the area of general public safety.

Handbook of Public Policy Analysis

Author : Frank Fischer
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1351564374
Total Pages : 669 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Public Policy Analysis by : Frank Fischer

Download or read book Handbook of Public Policy Analysis written by Frank Fischer and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 669 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of public policy and the methods of policy analysis are among the most rapidly developing areas in the social sciences. Policy analysis has emerged to provide a better understanding of the policymaking process and to supply decision makers with reliable policy-relevant knowledge about pressing economic and social problems. Presenting a broad, comprehensive perspective, the Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods covers the historical development of policy analysis, its role in the policy process, and empirical methods. The handbook considers the theory generated by these methods and the normative and ethical issues surrounding their practice. Written by leading experts in the field, this book- Deals with the basic origins and evolution of public policy Examines the stages of the policy-making process Identifies political advocacy and expertise in the policy process Focuses on rationality in policy decision-making and the role of policy networks and learning Details argumentation, rhetoric, and narratives Explores the comparative, cultural, and ethical aspects of public policy Explains primary quantitative-oriented analytical methods employed in policy research Addresses the qualitative sides of policy analysis Discusses tools used to refine policy choices Traces the development of policy analysis in selected national contexts The Handbook of Public Policy Analysis: Theory, Politics, and Methods describes the theoretical debates that have recently defined the field, including the work of postpositivist, interpretivist, and social constructionist scholars. This book also explores the interplay between empirical and normative analysis, a crucial issue running through contemporary debates.

Book Review Index

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1080 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Book Review Index by :

Download or read book Book Review Index written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every 3rd issue is a quarterly cumulation.

The Cell Phone

Author : Heather Horst
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000190080
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cell Phone by : Heather Horst

Download or read book The Cell Phone written by Heather Horst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-07-31 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Few modern innovations have spread quite so quickly as the cell phone. This technology has transformed communication throughout the world. Mobile telecommunications have had a dramatic effect in many regions, but perhaps nowhere more than for low-income populations in countries such as Jamaica, where in the last few years many people have moved from no phone to cell phone. This book reveals the central role of communication in helping low-income households cope with poverty. The book traces the impact of the cell phone from personal issues of loneliness and depression to the global concerns of the modern economy and the transnational family. As the technology of social networking, the cell phone has become central to establishing and maintaining relationships in areas from religion to love. The Cell Phone presents the first detailed ethnography of the impact of this new technology through the exploration of the cell phone's role in everyday lives.

The March of Unreason

Author : Dick Taverne
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191578614
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis The March of Unreason by : Dick Taverne

Download or read book The March of Unreason written by Dick Taverne and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2006-11-29 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our daily news bulletins bring us tales of the wonder of science, from Mars rovers and intelligent robots to developments in cancer treatment, and yet often the emphasis is on the potential threats posed by science. It appears that irrationality is on the rise in western society, and public opinion is increasingly dominated by unreflecting prejudice and unwillingness to engage with factual evidence. From genetically modified crops and food, organic farming, the MMR vaccine, environmentalism, the precautionary principle and the new anti-capitalist and anti-globalisation movements, the rejection of the evidence-based approach nurtures a culture of suspicion, distrust, and cynicism, and leads to dogmatic assertion and intolerance. In this compelling and timely examination of science and society, Dick Taverne argues that science, with all the benefits it brings, is an essential part of civilised and democratic society: it offers the most hopeful future for mankind.