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Returns To Scale Among Corporate Bond Mutual Funds
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Book Synopsis Returns to Scale Among Corporate Bond Mutual Funds by : Zhen (Zach) Yan
Download or read book Returns to Scale Among Corporate Bond Mutual Funds written by Zhen (Zach) Yan and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 68 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: I document a (within-fund) hump-shaped relation between fund size and subsequent fund performance among U.S. corporate bond mutual funds. When funds are small, they exhibit increasing returns to scale but when they become large, they exhibit decreasing returns to scale. This sharply contrasts with the previous finding of decreasing returns to scale among equity mutual funds. Further, I show that the nature of trading cost in the corporate bond market -- in particular, a U-shaped relation between trade size and unit trading cost at the corporate bond level -- is relevant for explaining hump-shaped returns to scale. Interpreting these empirical patterns is not straightforward, though. In a rational expectations framework, we expect a fund's net alpha always to be zero and hence, no time-series relation between fund size and subsequent fund alpha. To help interpret the empirical findings, I propose a dynamic model in which investors learn about a fund's ability to manage its trading cost from its past returns. The evolution of investors' beliefs provides a source of variation in fund size and further, in fund alpha in equilibrium over time.
Book Synopsis On Economies of Scale and Persistent Performance in Corporate-Bond Mutual Funds by : Roberto C. Gutierrez
Download or read book On Economies of Scale and Persistent Performance in Corporate-Bond Mutual Funds written by Roberto C. Gutierrez and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of stock mutual funds find little evidence of persistence in performance. The most common interpretation for such limited persistence is that dispersion in performance is driven largely by managers' luck. However, Berk and Green (2004) contend that managers are skilled and limited persistence is due to diseconomies of scale in mutual funds. In contrast to the findings of diseconomies of scale in stock mutual funds, we find no relation between performance and lagged fund size in corporate-bond mutual funds. Without diseconomies, bond funds display persistence in performance that is long-lived. Prior winners outperform prior losers for the next four years, net or gross of expenses. Moreover, prior winners generate positive alpha gross of expenses for the next four years. This persistence in performance is evident controlling for various fund characteristics and seems largely due to differences in managers' skills, as opposed to luck.
Book Synopsis Reaching for Yield in Corporate Bond Mutual Funds by : Jaewon Choi
Download or read book Reaching for Yield in Corporate Bond Mutual Funds written by Jaewon Choi and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 53 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We examine "reaching for yield" in U.S. corporate bond mutual funds. We define reaching for yield as tilting portfolios toward bonds with yields higher than the benchmarks. We find that funds generate higher returns and attract more inflows when they reach for yield, especially in periods of low-interest rates. Returns for high reaching-for-yield funds nevertheless tend to be negative on a risk-adjusted basis. Funds engage in rank-chasing behavior by reaching for yield, although these incentives are moderated by the illiquid nature of corporate bonds. High reaching-for-yield funds hold less cash and less liquid bonds, exacerbating redemption risks.
Book Synopsis Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds by : Dunhong Jin
Download or read book Swing Pricing and Fragility in Open-end Mutual Funds written by Dunhong Jin and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-11-01 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to prevent runs on open-end mutual funds? In recent years, markets have observed an innovation that changed the way open-end funds are priced. Alternative pricing rules (known as swing pricing) adjust funds’ net asset values to pass on funds’ trading costs to transacting shareholders. Using unique data on investor transactions in U.K. corporate bond funds, we show that swing pricing eliminates the first-mover advantage arising from the traditional pricing rule and significantly reduces redemptions during stress periods. The positive impact of alternative pricing rules on fund flows reverses in calm periods when costs associated with higher tracking error dominate the pricing effect.
Book Synopsis Does Portfolio Concentration Affect Performance? Evidence from Corporate Bond Mutual Funds by : Nan Qin
Download or read book Does Portfolio Concentration Affect Performance? Evidence from Corporate Bond Mutual Funds written by Nan Qin and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the relation between portfolio concentration and investment performance in corporate bond mutual funds. Using detailed holdings data, we construct portfolio concentration measures at the firm, industry, and credit rating levels. We find that portfolio concentration is significantly positively related to expected abnormal returns of corporate bond funds, and this relation is mainly driven by investment-grade funds. High-yield funds, however, do not exhibit such a relation, possibly due to the erosion of the value of portofio concentration by liquidity costs. In support of this conjecture, we document that the concentration-performance relation is less pronounced among funds with higher sensitivities to market-wide illiquidity innovations and during periods of bond market illiquidity shocks and fund-level net money outflows. Finally, we show that more concentrated funds demonstrate stronger performance persistence, and investors appear to consider portfolio concentration in making investment decisions.
Book Synopsis Missing the Marks? by : Gjergji Cici
Download or read book Missing the Marks? written by Gjergji Cici and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Investor Flows and Fragility in Corporate Bond Funds by : Itay Goldstein
Download or read book Investor Flows and Fragility in Corporate Bond Funds written by Itay Goldstein and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Price Effect of Mutual Fund Flows on the Corporate Bond Market. The French Case by : Virginie Coudert
Download or read book Price Effect of Mutual Fund Flows on the Corporate Bond Market. The French Case written by Virginie Coudert and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We study how investors' withdrawals from mutual funds may affect the French corporate bond market. To do so, we use monthly data on flows to the French bond and mixed mutual funds as well as a database on their bond holdings at the bond-level from 2011 to 2017 provided by the Banque of France Statistics Department. Using a large sample of French corporate bonds held by funds, we run panel data régressions at the bond-level to explain their yields by macroeconomic variables, such as the sovereign 10-y rate, the short-term rate, the Vstoxx as well as bond-specific variables, such as the residual maturity, liquidity and the issuer's probability of default. We also account for the corporate securities purchasing programme (CSPP) implemented by the ECB since June 2016 by adding dummy variables on the eligible bonds. Then we add variables related to inflows/outflows to test for several hypotheses. First, our results show that flows to funds affect the yields of all corporate bonds across the board. Second, this effect is asymmetric since outflows have a greater impact on yields than inflows. Third, the greater the funds' market share in a specific bond the higher the impact on this bond is. These three results are robust to change in econometric specification. Further estimations suggest that withdrawals may raise liquidity premia and ownership by funds could amplify the response of bond yields to financial stress, although these two latter results are not significant in all econometric specifications.
Book Synopsis Active Management, Fund Size, and Bond Mutual Fund Returns by : James Philpot
Download or read book Active Management, Fund Size, and Bond Mutual Fund Returns written by James Philpot and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conventional wisdom holds that bonds are relatively homogenous investments compared to equities. Consequently, factors that explain variation in returns among bond mutual funds may differ in magnitude from those for equity mutual funds. In this study, a time-series cross-sectional analysis is employed to investigate the relationship between a bond fund's risk-adjusted return and specific fund attributes. Results indicate that a bond fund's past performance does not predict future performance and that bond fund managers are generally ineffective at increasing risk-adjusted returns. However, unlike equity mutual funds, bond mutual funds do appear to enjoy economies of scale.
Book Synopsis Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth by : Andreas Fagereng
Download or read book Heterogeneity and Persistence in Returns to Wealth written by Andreas Fagereng and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We provide a systematic analysis of the properties of individual returns to wealth using twelve years of population data from Norway’s administrative tax records. We document a number of novel results. First, during our sample period individuals earn markedly different average returns on their financial assets (a standard deviation of 14%) and on their net worth (a standard deviation of 8%). Second, heterogeneity in returns does not arise merely from differences in the allocation of wealth between safe and risky assets: returns are heterogeneous even within asset classes. Third, returns are positively correlated with wealth: moving from the 10th to the 90th percentile of the financial wealth distribution increases the return by 3 percentage points - and by 17 percentage points when the same exercise is performed for the return to net worth. Fourth, wealth returns exhibit substantial persistence over time. We argue that while this persistence partly reflects stable differences in risk exposure and assets scale, it also reflects persistent heterogeneity in sophistication and financial information, as well as entrepreneurial talent. Finally, wealth returns are (mildly) correlated across generations. We discuss the implications of these findings for several strands of the wealth inequality debate.
Book Synopsis Asset Allocation Strategies for Mutual Funds by : Giuseppe Galloppo
Download or read book Asset Allocation Strategies for Mutual Funds written by Giuseppe Galloppo and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-07-24 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an overview of the best-working strategies in the field of equity and fixed income mutual fund-based portfolio management. This timely research considers different market conditions, such as global financial crises, across various geographical regions such as the USA and Europe. Combining academic and practical findings, the author presents a practitioner perspective on mutual fund-based portfolio strategies, appealing not only to finance scholars but also professionals within the asset management industry. This book synthesizes a large part of the academic research to date on the mutual fund industry by drawing from the most widely cited academic journals. The author makes a systematic use of numerical examples to facilitate the understanding of Investment themes organized around several important topics: size, diversification, flows, active management, volatility, performance persistence and rating.
Book Synopsis Insurance Operations, Regulation, and Statutory Accounting by : Ann E. Myhr
Download or read book Insurance Operations, Regulation, and Statutory Accounting written by Ann E. Myhr and published by Insurance Institute of America. This book was released on 2003 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook for students of insurance that examines types of insurers, regulation, marketing, the underwriting process, ratemaking, claims adjusting, reinsurance, financial management, and strategic management.
Book Synopsis Risks and Vulnerabilities in the U.S. Bond Mutual Fund Industry by : Antoine Bouveret
Download or read book Risks and Vulnerabilities in the U.S. Bond Mutual Fund Industry written by Antoine Bouveret and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-04-29 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses liquidity risk for the United States (U.S.) bond mutual funds industry and performs a range of analyses to identify which fund categories are more vulnerable to distress than others, and how sales from funds can impact financial stability. We develop a new measure to identify vulnerable categories based on expected outflows labelled ‘Flows in Distress’. Overall, most U.S. mutual funds are resilient yet high yield (HY) and loan funds would face a liquidity shortfall when faced with severe redemption shocks. Combined sales from funds can have a sizeable price impact. Finally, our contagion analysis using data on fund flows and returns shows that Investment Grade (IG) corporate bonds funds, municipal bond funds and government bond funds are more likely to spread distress to other fund categories than HY, EM and loan funds. When the first type of funds experiences stress, other funds categories are likely to experience stress as well.
Book Synopsis Office of Thrift Supervision Journal by :
Download or read book Office of Thrift Supervision Journal written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Instant Economist by : Timothy Taylor
Download or read book The Instant Economist written by Timothy Taylor and published by Penguin. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Only Economics Book You Will Ever Need - A Library Journal 2012 Best Business Book of the Year Economics isn't just about numbers: It's about politics, psychology, history, and so much more. We are all economists-when we work, save for the future, invest, pay taxes, and buy our groceries. Yet many of us feel lost when the subject arises. Award-winning professor Timothy Taylor tackles all the key questions and hot topics of both microeconomics and macroeconomics, including: Why do budget deficits matter? What exactly does the Federal Reserve do? Does globalization take jobs away from American workers? Why is health insurance so costly? The Instant Economist offers the knowledge and sophistication to understand the issues- so you can understand and discuss economics on a personal, national, and global level.
Download or read book U.S. Industrial Outlook written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents industry reviews including a section of "trends and forecasts," complete with tables and graphs for industry analysis.
Book Synopsis The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence by : Andrew Ang
Download or read book The Efficient Market Theory and Evidence written by Andrew Ang and published by Now Publishers Inc. This book was released on 2011 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) asserts that, at all times, the price of a security reflects all available information about its fundamental value. The implication of the EMH for investors is that, to the extent that speculative trading is costly, speculation must be a loser's game. Hence, under the EMH, a passive strategy is bound eventually to beat a strategy that uses active management, where active management is characterized as trading that seeks to exploit mispriced assets relative to a risk-adjusted benchmark. The EMH has been refined over the past several decades to reflect the realism of the marketplace, including costly information, transactions costs, financing, agency costs, and other real-world frictions. The most recent expressions of the EMH thus allow a role for arbitrageurs in the market who may profit from their comparative advantages. These advantages may include specialized knowledge, lower trading costs, low management fees or agency costs, and a financing structure that allows the arbitrageur to undertake trades with long verification periods. The actions of these arbitrageurs cause liquid securities markets to be generally fairly efficient with respect to information, despite some notable anomalies.
