Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811302537
Total Pages : 541 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management by : Ram Swaroop Meena

Download or read book Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management written by Ram Swaroop Meena and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-06 with total page 541 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable management of soils is an important global issue of the 21st century. Feeding roughly 8 billion people with an environmentally sustainable production system is a major challenge, especially considering the fact that 10% of the world’s population at risk of hunger and 25% at risk of malnutrition. Accordingly, the 68th United Nations (UN) general assembly declared 2016 the “International Year of Pulses” to raise awareness and to celebrate the role of pulses in human nutrition and welfare. Likewise, the assembly declared the year 2015 as the “International Year of Soils” to promote awareness of the role of “healthy soils for a healthy life” and the International Union of Soil Science (IUSS) has declared 2015-2024 as the International Decade of Soils. Including legumes in cropping systems is an important toward advancing soil sustainability, food and nutritional security without compromising soil quality or its production potential. Several textbooks and edited volumes are currently available on general soil fertility or on legumes but‚ to date‚ none have been dedicated to the study of “Legumes for Soil Health and Sustainable Management”. This is important aspect, as the soil, the epidermis of the Earth (geoderma)‚ is the major component of the terrestrial biosphere. This book explores the impacts of legumes on soil health and sustainability, structure and functioning of agro-ecosystems, agronomic productivity and food security, BNF, microbial transformation of soil N and P, plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, biofertilizers, etc. With the advent of fertilizers, legumes have been sidelined since World War II, which has produced serious consequences for soils and the environment alike. Therefore, legume-based rational cropping/soil management practices must support environmentally and economically sustainable agroecosystems based on (sequential) rotation and intercropping considerations to restore soil health and sustainability. All chapters are amply illustrated with appropriately placed data, tables, figures, and photographs, and supported with extensive and cutting-edge references. The editors have provided a roadmap for the sustainable development of legumes for food and nutritional security and soil sustainability in agricultural systems, offering a unique resource for teachers, researchers, and policymakers, as well as undergraduate and graduate students of soil science, agronomy, ecology, and the environmental sciences.

Engineering Applications of Biochar

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Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535134035
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering Applications of Biochar by : Wu-Jang Huang

Download or read book Engineering Applications of Biochar written by Wu-Jang Huang and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-07-26 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has included the following major sections: "Introduction", "History of Biochar," "Preparation of Biochar," and "Applications of Biochar." The editor and authors hope that the development of biochar can cross its application field from agriculture into engineering.

Advances in Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Industrial Waste

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1498700551
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Industrial Waste by : Ram Chandra

Download or read book Advances in Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Industrial Waste written by Ram Chandra and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses a Global Challenge to Sustainable DevelopmentAdvances in Biodegradation and Bioremediation of Industrial Waste examines and compiles the latest information on the industrial waste biodegradation process and provides a comprehensive review. Dedicated to reducing pollutants generated by agriculturally contaminated soil, and plastic waste fr

Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 178985895X
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety by : Ahmed Abdelhafez

Download or read book Applications of Biochar for Environmental Safety written by Ahmed Abdelhafez and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biochar is a carbon-rich material produced from the pyrolysis of organic materials from agricultural and forestry biomass at a relatively low temperature in the absence of oxygen. As such, it has potential for solving many agricultural and environmental problems.This book is divided into five sections: “Introduction,” “Production and Legislation of Biochar,” “Applications of Biochar for Soil Fertility Improvement,” “Role of Biochar for Soil Remediation and Ameliorating Salinity Effects” and “Applications of Biochar for Water Treatment.” Chapters address topics such as the pros and cons of biochar, its production, and its role in remediating and treating contaminated soils and water.

Soil Phosphorus

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482257858
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Phosphorus by : Rattan Lal

Download or read book Soil Phosphorus written by Rattan Lal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phosphorus is an essential plant nutrient, but global population growth has dramatically reduced the availability of phosphorus fertilizer resources. Despite this scarcity, there remain numerous problems associated with the excessive and inappropriate use of phosphorus leading to non-point source pollution and eutrophication of natural waters. Identifying appropriate systems for managing soil phosphorus and reducing the risks of eutrophication are needed to minimize the environmental risks. This book focuses on the availability and recycling of phosphorus; regulatory and policy issues of sustainable phosphorus use; and water quality management in agroecosystems pertaining to phosphorus. Sections are dedicated to global phosphorus reserves; cycling and pathways of phosphorus; phosphorus in agriculture; human dimensions and policy intervention; and research and development priorities. Phosphorus is a finite but crucial resource and is an essential element to all life. Sub-optimal availability and nutrient imbalance in the root zone can adversely impact plant growth, and the quality of food and feed grown on these soils. However, the proven reserves of phosphorus can hardly be adequate for a few centuries only. Yet, its misuse and mismanagement has caused severe problems of eutrophication of water and pollution of the environment. Thus, judicious management of soil phosphorus is essential. This volume is specifically devoted to availability and recycling of phosphorus, regulatory/policy issues of sustainable use of phosphorus, and management in agroecosystems in the context of maximizing the use efficiency and minimizing the environmental risks of water quality.

EPA 220-B.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis EPA 220-B. by :

Download or read book EPA 220-B. written by and published by . This book was released on 1995-11 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780873716970
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (169 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil by : Herbert E. Allen

Download or read book Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil written by Herbert E. Allen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1994-11-29 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil provides a thorough overview of the biogeochemical processes governing the behavior, transport, and bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils and suggests alternative approaches for effective remediation. This important new book contains contributions from experts in various disciplines who explore the issues from theoretical, experimental, and pragmatic perspectives. Topics include redox chemistry, kinetics of metal reactions, spectroscopic characterization of metal ion reactions at surface, modeling hydrologic transport phenomena and colloid-associated transport of metals through the soil profile to ground water, and remediation alternatives.

Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811324204
Total Pages : 251 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils by : Bhupendra Koul

Download or read book Biotechnological Strategies for Effective Remediation of Polluted Soils written by Bhupendra Koul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 251 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive collection of various in situ and ex-situ soil remediation regimes that employ natural or genetically modified microbes, plants, and animals for the biodegradation of toxic compounds or hazardous waste into simpler non-toxic products. These techniques are demonstrated to be functionally effective in connection with physical, chemical, and biological strategies. Soil and water contamination through heavy metals, hydrocarbons and radioactive wastes is of global concern, as these factors have cumulative effects on the environment and human health through food-chain contamination. The book discusses the utilization of algae, plants, plant-associated bacteria, fungi (endophytic or rhizospheric) and certain lower animals for the sustainable bioremediation of organic and inorganic pollutants. In addition, it explores a number of more recent techniques like biochar and biofilms for carbon sequestration, soil conditioning and remediation, and water remediation. It highlights a number of recent advances in nanobioremediation, an emerging technology based on biosynthetic nanoparticles. Lastly, it presents illustrative case studies and highlights the successful treatment of polluted soils by means of these strategies.

Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471856436
Total Pages : 602 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments by : Jerome O. Nriagu

Download or read book Chromium in the Natural and Human Environments written by Jerome O. Nriagu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1988-03-31 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a comprehensive chemical and biochemical treatment on the effects of chromium in the environment and in man. Such an integrated treatment of the chemical and biochemical aspects of chromium is novel and has not appeared in the published literature. Reviews the information on global cycling and environmental occurrence of chromium compounds, which defines the extent of the environmental and toxicological concern. The treatment of chromium chemistry provides the basis for toxicological models of chromium hypersensitivity, mutagenicity, carcinogenicity, and toxicokinetics. Chapters contain graphical representations of the voluminous mutagenicity and animal carcinogenicity data according to chromium compound type, and a tabular summary of all published epidemiological data, broken down according to industry. Also covers clinical patterns, prognosis, pathogenesis, prophylaxis, and environmental and biological monitoring.

Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140206795X
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle by : Petr Hlavinek

Download or read book Dangerous Pollutants (Xenobiotics) in Urban Water Cycle written by Petr Hlavinek and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-12-16 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is based on the discussions and papers prepared for the NATO Advanced Research Workshop that took place under the auspices of the NATO Security Through Science Programme and addressed urban water management problems. The workshop sought to critically assess the existing knowledge on Xenobiotics in urban water cycle, with respect to diverse conditions in participating countries, and promote close co-operation among scientists with different professional experience.

Environmental Inorganic Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher : Pergamon
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1280 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Inorganic Chemistry by : Itamar Bodek

Download or read book Environmental Inorganic Chemistry written by Itamar Bodek and published by Pergamon. This book was released on 1988 with total page 1280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metal Statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Statistics by :

Download or read book Metal Statistics written by and published by . This book was released on 1914 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Waste Materials in Construction

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080543650
Total Pages : 1063 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Waste Materials in Construction by : G.R. Woolley

Download or read book Waste Materials in Construction written by G.R. Woolley and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-05-12 with total page 1063 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents the proceedings of the International Conference on The Science and Engineering of Recycling for Environmental Protection (WASCON 2000), of which a number of themes have been identified. All are inter-related and inter-dependent in so far as potential users of secondary, recovered or recycled material have to be assured that the material is environmentally safe and stable. It is the environmental challenge that forms a leading theme for the conference, and the themes of quality assurance and quality control support this aspect. In terms of use of 'recovered' materials, science and engineering play important and inter-dependent roles and this is reflected in themes which form the very core of the conference. Of no less importance is control of land contamination and how we propose to model for the long term impact of our aims. However dutiful and competent our ideas and studies, there has to be a measure of control and the role of legislation forms the final theme of WASCON 2000.The breadth of studies being undertaken world-wide and the innovative ideas that are expressed in papers submitted are worthy of this important subject. It is also interesting to note that papers were offered from 30 countries, a sign of the increasing awareness of the need to preserve our natural resources and utilize to the full those with which we are more familiar. This book will contribute to the understanding of and solution of environmental problems concerning the re-use of waste materials in construction.

Environmental Chemistry of the Elements

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Chemistry of the Elements by : Humphry John Moule Bowen

Download or read book Environmental Chemistry of the Elements written by Humphry John Moule Bowen and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Clean-up of Former Soviet Military Installations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642633614
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Clean-up of Former Soviet Military Installations by : Roy C. Herndon

Download or read book Clean-up of Former Soviet Military Installations written by Roy C. Herndon and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-01-11 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A NATO Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) was conducted on June 21-23, 1994 in Visegnid, Hungary related to the clean-up of former Soviet military installation sites. This ARW included a technical site visit to the Komarom Base Site which is a former Soviet military installation in Hungary. During this three-day ARW, a strategy and set of recommendations were developed for selecting technologies and evaluating remediation as the economic and approaches for these sites. This strategy incorporated such critical issues financial conditions of the region, temporal considerations with regard to the urgency for which remedial actions are needed for these sites, the prioritization of resource allocations for site clean-up using risk-based considerations, and other crucial issues which will affect the implementation of remedial activities in the region. Approximately 40 invited experts, representing a number of different disciplines as well as both NATO and Cooperation Partner countries from the region, participated in this ARW. The types of former Soviet military installations in Central and Eastern Europe include: aircraft bases, fueling areas, maintenance and repair facilities, training grounds, non ammunition storage areas (for lubricants, chemicals, paints, equipment), ammunition storage areas, medical facilities, production facilities, and municipal facilities. Environmental contamination at these sites poses significant human health and environmental risks. Site contaminants include: solvents (e. g. , BTEX), mineral oil hydrocarbons, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), chlorinated hydrocarbons, heavy metals, pesticides residues, and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The primary environmental media adversely affected by these contaminants are soils, ground water and surface water.

Bureau of Mines Research

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bureau of Mines Research by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book Bureau of Mines Research written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Situ Immobilization of Heavy Metal-contaminated Soils

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780815512196
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis In Situ Immobilization of Heavy Metal-contaminated Soils by : G. Czupyrna

Download or read book In Situ Immobilization of Heavy Metal-contaminated Soils written by G. Czupyrna and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1989-12-31 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many waste solutions and sludges contaminated with heavy metals are generated during aircraft maintenance operations at various Air Force Air Logistics Centers. The disposal of these waste streams by previously acceptable means has led to problems with the contamination of both soil and groundwater. Available technologies for treating contaminated soils are expensive. In situ immobilization of heavy metals is a cost-effective treatment alternative to alleviate the environmental and health hazards associated with contaminated soils. The objective of the program was the laboratory evaluation of various treatment chemicals for the in situ immobilization of hexavalent chromium, cadmium, nickel, copper and zinc in soils from Air Force facilities in the United States.