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Results On Transport Phenomena Of Fluids And Quantum Fermi Liquids
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Book Synopsis Results on Transport Phenomena of Fluids and Quantum Fermi Liquids by : Nazish Shahid
Download or read book Results on Transport Phenomena of Fluids and Quantum Fermi Liquids written by Nazish Shahid and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reflects on methods of determining the exact solutions for the velocity and shear stress corresponding to motion of Oldroyd-B and second grade fluids in different geometric scenarios. Retarded and advanced quantum Green's functions have also been used to derive new forms of kadanoff-Baym equations for a system of interacting particles in Quantum Statistical Mechanics to analyze the question to what extent Landau-Silin kinetic equations for Neutral Fermi liquid take into account quickly varying disturbances. This book introduces new results in the area of fluid dynamics and Quantum Fermi liquids.
Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Fermi Liquids by : Hiroshi Kontani
Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Fermi Liquids written by Hiroshi Kontani and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-02-11 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In conventional metals, various transport coefficients are scaled according to the quasiparticle relaxation time, \tau, which implies that the relaxation time approximation (RTA) holds well. However, such a simple scaling does not hold in many strongly correlated electron systems, reflecting their unique electronic states. The most famous example would be cuprate high-Tc superconductors (HTSCs), where almost all the transport coefficients exhibit a significant deviation from the RTA results. To better understand the origin of this discrepancy, we develop a method for calculating various transport coefficients beyond the RTA by employing field theoretical techniques. Near the magnetic quantum critical point, the current vertex correction (CVC), which describes the electron-electron scattering beyond the relaxation time approximation, gives rise to various anomalous transport phenomena. We explain anomalous transport phenomena in cuprate HTSCs and other metals near their magnetic or orbital quantum critical point using a uniform approach. We also discuss spin related transport phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In many d- and f-electron systems, the spin current induced by the spin Hall effect is considerably greater because of the orbital degrees of freedom. This fact attracts much attention due to its potential application in spintronics. We discuss various novel charge, spin and heat transport phenomena in strongly correlated metals.
Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena by : Henrik Smith
Download or read book Transport Phenomena written by Henrik Smith and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1989 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the concepts used to understand transport phenomena, which pervade all of physics. The focus is on the application of the statistical principles of kinetic theory to non-equilibrium situations, not only in the gas phase but also regarding plasmas, liquids, and solids. These powerful techniques are applied within the framework of the Boltzmann equation to a range of systems. The text is aimed at postgraduates and theoreticians, and assumes familiarity with the basic concepts of statistical mechanics and condensed matter physics. Beginning with the dilute classical gas, the authors then consider electron conduction in normal metals, insulators, superconductors and quantum liquids, and Bose liquids.
Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : David Pines
Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by David Pines and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-09 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is concerned with a single group of quantum liquids, normal Fermi liqztids, discussing the nature of elementary excitations, the central concept of response functions. It is intended as a text for a graduate course in quantum statistical mechanics or low temperature theory.
Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Fermi Liquids by : Hiroshi Kontani (fysicus.)
Download or read book Transport Phenomena in Strongly Correlated Fermi Liquids written by Hiroshi Kontani (fysicus.) and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In conventional metals, various transport coefficients are scaled according to the quasiparticle relaxation time, \tau, which implies that the relaxation time approximation (RTA) holds well. However, such a simple scaling does not hold in many strongly correlated electron systems, reflecting their unique electronic states. The most famous example would be cuprate high-Tc superconductors (HTSCs), where almost all the transport coefficients exhibit a significant deviation from the RTA results. To better understand the origin of this discrepancy, we develop a method for calculating various transport coefficients beyond the RTA by employing field theoretical techniques. Near the magnetic quantum critical point, the current vertex correction (CVC), which describes the electron-electron scattering beyond the relaxation time approximation, gives rise to various anomalous transport phenomena. We explain anomalous transport phenomena in cuprate HTSCs and other metals near their magnetic or orbital quantum critical point using a uniform approach. We also discuss spin related transport phenomena in strongly correlated systems. In many d- and f-electron systems, the spin current induced by the spin Hall effect is considerably greater because of the orbital degrees of freedom. This fact attracts much attention due to its potential application in spintronics. We discuss various novel charge, spin and heat transport phenomena in strongly correlated metals.
Book Synopsis Landau Fermi Liquids and Beyond by : V. Tripathi
Download or read book Landau Fermi Liquids and Beyond written by V. Tripathi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-02-02 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consolidates the older and more recent concepts on weakly-interacting fermions where traditional many-body techniques are adequate. Targeting primarily the advanced undergraduates and graduates, the author has included plenty of examples and problems from contemporary topics of research.
Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : Philippe Nozieres
Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by Philippe Nozieres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 576 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is devoted to the theory of superfluid quantum liquids, describing the Landau theory of a neutral Fermi liquid in order to illustrate, in comparatively elementary fashion, the way both quantum statistics and particle interaction determine system behavior.
Book Synopsis Quantum Fluids and Solids by : S. Trickey
Download or read book Quantum Fluids and Solids written by S. Trickey and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second International Symposium on Quantum Fluids and Solids came to pass during 23-27 Jan. 1977 as the fourth and con cluding part of the seventeenth consecutive running of the Sanibel Symposium Series. With approximately 120 participants from eleven countries (including, for the first time, the USSR), we found it easy to obtain a selection of papers which was fairly comprehen sive. Indeed, our problem was an embarrassment of riches; in spite of our solemn vows not to crowd the schedule, we ended up with an intense program! By far, the majority of the papers pre sented are represented in this volume. We are indebted to many persons and organizations for their contributions to the Symposia. First, we thank Prof. Per-Olov Lowdin, Director of the Quantum Theory Project and originator of the Sanibel Symposia. Without his patient, indulgent cooperation our task would have been vastly more difficult. We are grateful to Prof. F. Eugene Dunnam, Chairman of the Dept. of Physics and Astronomy, for providing Departmental support of our initial or ganlzlng expenses. Approximately one-half of the total cost of the Symposium was borne by a joint grant from the National Science Foundation and the U. S. Air Force Office of Scientific Research. We thank the program officers, Dr. C. Satterthwaite and Dr. D.
Book Synopsis Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects by : Sankar Das Sarma
Download or read book Perspectives in Quantum Hall Effects written by Sankar Das Sarma and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of the quantized and fractional Quantum Hall Effect phenomena is among the most important physics findings in the latter half of this century. The precise quantization of the electrical resistance involved in the quantized Hall effect phenomena has led to the new definition of the resistance standard and has metrologically affected all of science and technology. This resource consists of contributions from the top researchers in the field who present recent experimental and theoretical developments. Each chapter is self-contained and includes its own set of references guiding readers to original papers and further reading on the topic.
Book Synopsis Quantum Electron Liquids and High-Tc Superconductivity by : Jose Gonzalez
Download or read book Quantum Electron Liquids and High-Tc Superconductivity written by Jose Gonzalez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book originated from a course given at the Univcrsidad Aut6noma of Madrid in the Spring of 1994 and in the Universidad Complutense of Madrid in 1995. The goal of these courses is to give the non-specialist an introduction to some old and new ideas in the field of strongly correlated systems, in particular the problems posed by the high-1~ superconducting materials. As theoretical physicists, our starting viewpoint to address the problem of strongly correlat ed ferlnion systems and related issues of modern condensed matter physics ·is the renormalization group approach applied both to quantU111 field theory and statistical physics. In recent years this has become not only a powerful tool for retrieving the essential physics of interacting systems but also a link between theoretical physics and modern condensed matter physics. Furthermore, once we have this common background for dealing with apparently different prob lems, we discuss more specific topics and even phenomenological aspects of the field. In doing so we have tried to make the exposition clear and simple, with out entering into technical details but focusing ill the fundamental physics of the phenomena under study. Therefore ,ve expect that our experience ll1ay have some value to other people entering this fascinating field. We have divided these notes into three parts and each part into chapters, which correspond roughly to one or two lectures. Part I, Chaps. 1-2 (A. H. V.
Book Synopsis Quantum Transport and Dissipation by : Thomas Dittrich
Download or read book Quantum Transport and Dissipation written by Thomas Dittrich and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1998-03-04 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing emphasis and importance of mesoscopic systems for tomorrow's high-tech electronics industry as well as a growing research interest in the subject has given rise to the need for a modern introductory text at the graduate level. This book aims to provide the necessary theory and tools to carry out research into the various aspects of the subject. It starts with a chapter on the theory of quantum transport giving a survey of the basic theory used in transport phenomena including scattering, linear response theory, weak localization, conductance fluctuations and the Landauer-B?ttiker formalism. Various aspects of chaos in quantum systems as well as dissipative quantum systems are discussed. Other topics of importance such as single electron tunneling, driven bistable systems, quantized transport and electron liquids are also covered in detail. Graduate students as well as newcomers to this exciting and expanding field will find this work useful to adopt the necessary theory and overview required to go deeper into the original literature and to carry out research.
Book Synopsis Quantum Transport in Submicron Devices by : Wim Magnus
Download or read book Quantum Transport in Submicron Devices written by Wim Magnus and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-06-12 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to resolve the problem of electron and hole transport with a coherent and consistent theory that is relevant to the understanding of transport phenomena in submicron devices. Along the road, readers encounter landmarks in theoretical physics as the authors guide them through the strong and weak aspects of various hypotheses.
Book Synopsis Theory of Quantum Fluids by : Eugene Feenberg
Download or read book Theory of Quantum Fluids written by Eugene Feenberg and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Quantum Fluids is a concise report on the microscopic description of liquid 4He and liquid 3He in the physical density range using simple forms of the potential function between pairs of neutral atoms and the properties of the ground states and limited ranges of low excited states. The monograph covers the properties of the radial distribution function and the three-particle distribution particle; the classical sound field and the correspondence principle; paired phonon states in the free- phonon approximation; the uniform limit and the charged boson system; and the microscopic theory of a single 3He atom in the 4He liquid. Theoretical and experimental physicists will find the book very interesting.
Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena by : R. Byron Bird
Download or read book Transport Phenomena written by R. Byron Bird and published by Wiley Global Education. This book was released on 2009-10-05 with total page 919 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eine ausgewogene, seit langem bewährte Einführung in die Behandlung von Transportphänomenen, jetzt in der 2. überarbeiteten Auflage! Stoff-, Impuls- und Energietransport werden in drei verschiedenen Maßstäben behandelt: auf molekularem, mikroskopischem und makroskopischem Niveau. Im Vergleich zur ersten Auflage wurde die Präsentation des Stoffes verbessert und im Detail aktualisiert. Zahlreiche Referenzen erleichtern den Einstieg in die weiterführende Fachliteratur.
Book Synopsis Theory Of Quantum Liquids by : Philippe Nozieres
Download or read book Theory Of Quantum Liquids written by Philippe Nozieres and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a unified account of the theory of quantum liquid and discusses the mathematical theory of linear response and correlations. It is helpful for experimental physicists working in the fields of low-temperature or solid-state physics.
Book Synopsis Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids by : A.F.G. Wyatt
Download or read book Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids written by A.F.G. Wyatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of quantum fluids in three dimensions has been an important area for many years as it embraces Bose-Einstein condensation, superfluidity and macroscopic quantisation. These are fundamental aspects of physics which can be studied in liquid 4He. In contrast, quantum fluids in two dimension is more recent and less developed. Nevertheless it has shown many interesting phenomena including a rich variety of phases and the Kosterlitz-Thouless transition. Intermediate between these dimensions are the restricted geometries of micro porous materials into which He may be introduced. The main quantum materials considered are 4He, 3He, D2, H2, H and electrons on the surface of 4He. The superfluid phases of 3He were excluded, e~cept for superfluid film flow, as 3He involves a separate set of problems. These proceedings arise from a lively Advanced Research Workshop on Excitations in Two-Dimensional and Three-Dimensional Quantum Fluids held in Exeter 10-15 August 1990. Fifty scientists took part and each provided a written contribution. Perhaps it is a testimony to the discussions that several papers were revised by the authors after the meeting. The order of the chapters is the same as the presentations at the workshop. This arrangement starts with 4He in three dimensions which establishes a base from which the two dimensional properties can be viewed. At the end of each section there is a report on the discussion session. These are interesting and useful chapters as they clarify points made in the papers and define the boundary of current understanding.
Book Synopsis Progress in Low Temperature Physics by :
Download or read book Progress in Low Temperature Physics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-08-22 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present volume is largely concerned with helium, as the variety of physics encompassed in the thermal, magnetic and hydrodynamic properties of liquid and solid helium is considerable - it is in many ways a model condensed system.
