Researching Protest Literacies

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Researching Protest Literacies

Author : Jamie D. I. Duncan
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000294609
Total Pages : 222 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Researching Protest Literacies by : Jamie D. I. Duncan

Download or read book Researching Protest Literacies written by Jamie D. I. Duncan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-12-28 with total page 222 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By focusing on the textually mediated reactions of local residents, social movements, and media producers to policy changes implemented in the favelas of Rio de Janeiro, this book studies the development of literacy as a tool to mobilize, perform, and disseminate protest. Researching Protest Literacies presents a combination of ethnographic fieldwork and extensive archival research to analyse how traditional and technology-driven literacy practices informed a new cycle of social protest in favelas from 2006-2016. Chapters trace nuanced interactions, document changing power balances, and in doing so conceptualize five forms of literacy used to enact social change - campaigning literacies, memorial literacies, media-activist literacies, arts-activist literacies, and demonstration literacies. Building on these, the study posits protest literacies as a new way of researching the role of contemporary literacy in protest. This insightful monograph would be of interest to doctoral students, researchers, and scholars involved in the fields of literacy studies, arts education, and social movement studies, as well as those looking into research methods in education and international literacies more broadly.

Research Mobilities in Primary Literacy Education

Author : Cathy Burnett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040222277
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Mobilities in Primary Literacy Education by : Cathy Burnett

Download or read book Research Mobilities in Primary Literacy Education written by Cathy Burnett and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-15 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book delves into the intriguing question of why certain types of literacy research gain more traction than others in educational settings, irrespective of the quality of the research or the efforts of the researchers. It draws upon findings from Research Mobilities in Primary Literacy Education, an innovative and interdisciplinary study conducted in England and supported by the Economic and Social Research Council [ES/W000571/1]. The study investigated the types of literacy research that reach teachers, the ways in which human and non-human actors mobilise research, and the transformation of research as it circulates. The book argues that, for teachers to foster genuinely inclusive literacy classrooms, they need to be equipped to draw on understandings associated with a variety of theoretical perspectives and research traditions. It further explores the dynamics of research dissemination and the factors that influence the uptake and application of research findings in educational contexts. This work is an original and groundbreaking contribution to the debate on the scope and focus of literacy education, the role of evidence-based teaching, and approaches to professional learning. This book is of vital interest to scholars, researchers, and students with interests in Literacy Education, Professional Development, and the Ethics of Research. It challenges conventional wisdom, provokes thoughtful discussion, and inspires readers to rethink the role and value of research in shaping literacy education that is inclusive, effective, and meaningful.

The Impacts of Language and Literacy Policy on Teaching Practices in Ghana

Author : Philomena Osseo-Asare
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000363317
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impacts of Language and Literacy Policy on Teaching Practices in Ghana by : Philomena Osseo-Asare

Download or read book The Impacts of Language and Literacy Policy on Teaching Practices in Ghana written by Philomena Osseo-Asare and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-03-15 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text critically examines changes in Ghanaian language and literacy policy following independence in 1957 to consider its impacts on early literacy teaching. By adopting a postcolonial theoretical perspective, the text interrogates the logic behind policy changes which have prioritised English, local language, or biliteracy. It draws on data from interviews with teachers and researcher observation to demonstrate how policies have influenced teaching and learning. Dr Osseo-Asare’s findings inform the development of a conceptual framework which highlights the socio-cultural factors that impact the literacy and biliteracy of young children in Ghana, offering solutions to help teachers combat the challenges of frequent policy changes. This timely monograph will prove to be an essential resource not only for researchers working on education policies, teacher education, and English-language learning in postcolonial Ghana but also for those looking to identify the thematic and methodological nuances of studying literacy and education in postcolonial contexts.

The Sociocultural Functions of Edwardian Book Inscriptions

Author : Lauren Alex O'Hagan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000367452
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sociocultural Functions of Edwardian Book Inscriptions by : Lauren Alex O'Hagan

Download or read book The Sociocultural Functions of Edwardian Book Inscriptions written by Lauren Alex O'Hagan and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2021-03-30 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This innovative text draws on theories and methodologies from the fields of multimodality, ethnography, and literacy studies to explore the sociocultural significance of book ownership and book inscriptions in Edwardian Britain. The Sociocultural Functions of Edwardian Book Inscriptions examines evidence gathered from historical records, archival documents, and the inscriptive practices of individuals from the Edwardian era to foreground the social, communicative, and performative functions of inscriptive practices and illustrate how material, lexical, and semiotic means were used to perform identity, contest social status, and forge relationships with others. The text adopts a unique ethnohistorical approach to multimodality, supporting the development of a typography of book inscriptions which will serve as a unique interpretive framework for analysis of literary artifacts in the context of broader sociopolitical forces. This text will benefit doctoral students, researchers, and academics in the fields of literacy studies, English language arts, and research methods in education more broadly. Those interested in British book history, anthropology, and 20th-century literature will also enjoy this volume.

The Edwardian Picture Postcard as a Communications Revolution

Author : Julia Gillen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000903915
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Edwardian Picture Postcard as a Communications Revolution by : Julia Gillen

Download or read book The Edwardian Picture Postcard as a Communications Revolution written by Julia Gillen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-13 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monograph offers a novel investigation of the Edwardian picture postcard as an innovative form of multimodal communication, revealing much about the creativity, concerns and lives of those who used postcards as an almost instantaneous form of communication. In the early twentieth century, the picture postcard was a revolutionary way of combining short messages with an image, making use of technologies in a way impossible in the decades since, until the advent of the digital revolution. This book offers original insights into the historical and social context in which the Edwardian picture postcard emerged and became a craze. It also expands the field of Literacy Studies by illustrating the combined use of posthuman, multimodal, historic and linguistic methodologies to conduct an in-depth analysis of the communicative, sociolinguistic and relational functions of the postcard. Particular attention is paid to how study of the picture postcard can reveal details of the lives and literacy practices of often overlooked sectors of the population, such as working-class women. The Edwardian era in the United Kingdom was one of extreme inequalities and rapid social change, and picture postcards embodied the dynamism of the times. Grounded in an analysis of a unique, open access, digitized collection of 3,000 picture postcards, this monograph will be of interest to researchers and postgraduate students in the fields of Literacy Studies, sociolinguistics, history of communications and UK social history.

Toward Critical Multimodality

Author : Katarina Silvestri
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Toward Critical Multimodality by : Katarina Silvestri

Download or read book Toward Critical Multimodality written by Katarina Silvestri and published by IAP. This book was released on 2023-06-01 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume seeks to answer the question, “What does it mean to be a critical multimodal scholar in educational spaces?” Toward Critical Multimodality highlights how choices made throughout multimodal design and research processes are critically-oriented and inextricably linked to power. We show how social semiotics and multimodality inform engagement with criticality in educational spaces through questioning dominant narratives (e.g., white, cisheteropatriarchal, ableist, classist perspectives), exploring relationships between selves and space, problematizing and reimagining educational practices, and dreaming of educational futures that are just, anti-oppressive, and with room for all to thrive while learning. These chapters demonstrate how studying multiple modalities in interaction (e.g., image, writing, color, spatial layout, gaze, proxemics, gestures) can reveal how power operates, provide students with opportunities to explore themselves and their identities with respect to power, and provide a vehicle for scholars to disrupt and transform oppressive educational practices. Furthermore, multiple chapters show alternative ways to display, construct and share knowledge as transformative pedagogical practice in learning environments. We reframe social semiotics and multimodality as an integral part of decentering dominant ideas of power and what “counts” as purposeful meaning making by highlighting how criticality and multimodality integrate theoretically and methodologically.

Constructions of Illiteracy in Twentieth-Century Ireland

Author : Maighréad Tobin
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000814610
Total Pages : 173 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Constructions of Illiteracy in Twentieth-Century Ireland by : Maighréad Tobin

Download or read book Constructions of Illiteracy in Twentieth-Century Ireland written by Maighréad Tobin and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-23 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Constructions of Illiteracy in Twentieth-Century Ireland: Contesting the Narrative of Full Literacy offers new insights into literacy and illiteracy in the context of twentieth-century Ireland. Through a close analysis of archived documentation from educational, military, and parliamentary sources, the book reveals a potent narrative of full literacy that promoted literacy proficiency as a facet of the Irish national identity and suppressed any formal acknowledgment of illiteracy within the adult population. Tobin applies a sociological approach and uses Foucauldian concepts of knowledge, power, discourse, and silence to examine how constructions of "illiteracy" and the “illiterate person” varied over time, while also being entwined with activities of nation-building in the twentieth century. Though focused on Irish society from 1900 to 1980, this volume also offers a resonant lens through which to approach the “Decade of Centenaries”, an Irish Government initiative spanning 2012–2023 that commemorates significant events in the history of the Irish state. Relevant to any readers with an interest in the Irish experience of independence, decolonisation, and postcolonialism, this book will be a useful companion for scholars and postgraduate students of literacy and Irish studies more broadly.

The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism

Author : Carolyn McKinney
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000931978
Total Pages : 711 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism by : Carolyn McKinney

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism written by Carolyn McKinney and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 711 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Multilingualism provides a comprehensive survey of the field of multilingualism for a global readership and an overview of the research which situates multilingualism in its social, cultural and political context. This fully revised edition not only updates several of the original chapters but introduces many new ones that enrich contemporary debates in the burgeoning field of multilingualism. With a decolonial perspective and including leading new and established contributors from different regions of the globe, the handbook offers a critical overview of the interdisciplinary field of multilingualism, providing a range of central themes, key debates and research sites for a global readership. Chapters address the profound epistemological and ontological challenges and shifts produced since the first edition in 2012. The handbook includes an introduction, five parts with 28 chapters and an afterword. The chapters are structured around sub-themes, such as Coloniality and Multilingualism, Concepts and Theories in Multilingualism, and Multilingualism and Education. This ground-breaking text is a crucial resource for researchers, scholars and postgraduate students interested in multilingualism from areas such as sociolinguistics, applied linguistics, anthropology and education.

The Routledge Handbook of Language and Youth Culture

Author : Bente A. Svendsen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003811833
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Language and Youth Culture by : Bente A. Svendsen

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Language and Youth Culture written by Bente A. Svendsen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-15 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Routledge Handbook of Language and Youth Culture offers the first essential grounding of critical youth studies within sociolinguistic research. Young people are often seen to be at the frontline of linguistic creativity and pioneering communicative technologies. Their linguistic practices are considered a primary means of exploring linguistic change as well as the role of language in social life, such as how language and identity, ideology and power intersect. Bringing together leading and cutting-edge perspectives from thought leaders across the globe, this handbook: • addresses how young people’s cultural practices, as well as forces like class, gender, ethnicity and race, influence language • considers emotions, affect, age and ageism, materiality, embodiment and the political youth, as well as processes of unmooring language and place • critically reflects on our understandings of terms such as ‘language’, ‘youth’ and ‘culture’, drawing on insights from youth studies to help contextualise age within power dynamics • features examples from a wide range of linguistic contexts such as social media and the classroom, as well as expressions such as graffiti, gestures and different musical genres including grime and hip-hop. Providing important insights into how young people think, feel, act, and communicate in the complexity of a polarised world, The Routledge Handbook of Language and Youth Culture is an invaluable resource for advanced students and researchers in disciplines including sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology, multilingualism, youth studies and sociology.

Language as Hope

Author : Daniel N. Silva
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009306537
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Language as Hope by : Daniel N. Silva

Download or read book Language as Hope written by Daniel N. Silva and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2024-01-31 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although it feels like we live in a time of seeming hopelessness, this pioneering book illustrates what language can teach us about the practice, logic, and feasibility of hope in the twenty-first century. Silva and Lee highlight how people living in Brazilian urban peripheries, who have grown accustomed to unrelenting prejudice and violence on an everyday basis, use language to survive and imagine futures that are worth aspiring to. In so doing, this book foregrounds how language becomes a matter of survival for these communities. It provides a thorough theorization of how language can produce conditions of hope, moving away from the idea of language merely as a tool of communication and toward something that can meaningfully impact social realities. Innovative and engaging, it is essential reading for researchers and students in applied linguistics, sociolinguistics and linguistic anthropology. This title is also available as open access on Cambridge Core.

Literacy Projects for Student-Centered Classrooms

Author : Karrell Hickman
Publisher : Corwin Press
ISBN 13 : 1452293392
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Literacy Projects for Student-Centered Classrooms by : Karrell Hickman

Download or read book Literacy Projects for Student-Centered Classrooms written by Karrell Hickman and published by Corwin Press. This book was released on 2007-04-18 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Real, rather than theoretical. The clear examples are inspiring, and the approach can be put to use immediately." —Jon Potter, English and Drama Teacher Camden Hills Regional High School, Rockport, ME "This book provides many novel ideas for teachers to use, with practical applications." —Jamie Jahnig, English Teacher Cheyenne Central High School, WY Promote engaging and energizing learning experiences with a student-centered approach to literacy. Lessons come alive, students participate with keen interest, and productive learning experiences occur when teachers use authentic student-centered strategies in their reading and language arts classrooms and give students a real voice in their academic growth. In this unique resource, Karrell Hickman presents creative ways to make literacy instruction exciting and relevant, and outlines techniques for inspiring student motivation, exploration, and teamwork. In addition to four fully developed long-term research projects that encourage student-centered learning while meeting NCTE and IRA standards, this practical text also offers: Guidelines for using the student-centered approach with readings and assignments Strategies for guiding students in effective project development, rubric scoring, self-monitoring, and self-evaluation Time management strategies and resource lists for each project Student samples and Quick Tip sections Eliminate the guesswork and let this user-friendly resource expertly guide you and your students on a rich journey of collaborative learning.

Handbook of Research on Media Literacy in the Digital Age

Author : Yildiz, Melda N.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466696680
Total Pages : 559 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Media Literacy in the Digital Age by : Yildiz, Melda N.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Media Literacy in the Digital Age written by Yildiz, Melda N. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2015-12-02 with total page 559 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the current ubiquity of technological tools and digital media, having the skillset necessary to use and understand digital media is essential. Integrating media literacy into modern day education can cultivate a stronger relationship between technology, educators, as well as students. The Handbook of Research on Media Literacy in the Digital Age presents key research in the field of digital media literacy with a specific emphasis on the need for pre-service and in-service educators to become familiar and comfortable with the current digital tools and applications that are an essential part of youth culture. Presenting pedagogical strategies as well as practical research and applications of digital media in various aspects of culture, society, and education, this publication is an ideal reference source for researchers, educators, graduate-level students, and media specialists.

Handbook of Research on Literacy and Diversity

Author : Lesley Mandel Morrow
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 160918145X
Total Pages : 481 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Literacy and Diversity by : Lesley Mandel Morrow

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Literacy and Diversity written by Lesley Mandel Morrow and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2010-11-03 with total page 481 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first research handbook to address all dimensions of diversity that have an impact on literacy achievement. Leading experts examine how teaching and learning intersect with cultural and language differences and socioeconomic disparities in today's increasingly diverse schools and communities. The volume weaves compelling research findings together with theory, policy considerations, and discussions of exemplary instructional practices. It offers fresh perspectives on such topics as family literacy, multiliteracies, drawing on cultural resources in the classroom, factors that promote success in high-poverty schools, equity issues, and ways to teach specific literacy skills. The concluding section provides crucial recommendations for teacher preparation and professional development.

Adult Literacy, Numeracy And Language: Policy, Practice And Research

Author : Tett, Lyn
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335219373
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Adult Literacy, Numeracy And Language: Policy, Practice And Research by : Tett, Lyn

Download or read book Adult Literacy, Numeracy And Language: Policy, Practice And Research written by Tett, Lyn and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2006-06-01 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the social practice of literacy, numeracy and language and its implications for teaching and learning adult basic skills. Leading international experts argue that literacy, numeracy and language are more than just a set of skills or techniques, but are shaped by the social and cultural context within which they are taking place; the meanings they have for users; and the purposes they serve. This shifts the focus from a narrow, functional and externally imposed definition of literacy, numeracy and language learning, to more open and numerous definitions that focus on what people do with their knowledge, understanding and skills in a range of contexts. Adult Literacy, Numeracy and Languageshows how the social practice approach to learning and teaching can be used to develop more inclusive views of adult literacy, numeracy and language. Bringing together the views of researchers, policy makers and practitioners, it helps readers to develop an understanding of contemporary policy developments and encourages them to examine their own practice as adult basic education teachers, in order to respond more effectively to the needs of their students. This book is a valuable resource for practitioners, researchers and students on courses in adult and continuing education (particularly basic skills), postgraduate students, and researchers in the field of post-compulsory education.

The Gradual Release of Responsibility in Literacy Research and Practice

Author : Mary McVee
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 178769447X
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (876 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gradual Release of Responsibility in Literacy Research and Practice by : Mary McVee

Download or read book The Gradual Release of Responsibility in Literacy Research and Practice written by Mary McVee and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-26 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume discusses how the Gradual Release of Responsibility model evolved and has been applied, how it benefits learners and teachers, and how it can be utilised for years to come.

Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research

Author : Maureen Daly Goggin
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
ISBN 13 : 1607327392
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (73 download)

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Book Synopsis Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research by : Maureen Daly Goggin

Download or read book Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research written by Maureen Daly Goggin and published by University Press of Colorado. This book was released on 2018-04-01 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the course of research, most scholars have known moments of surprise, catastrophe, or good fortune, though they seldom refer to these occurrences in reports or discuss them with students. Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research reveals the different kinds of work scholars, particularly those in rhetoric, writing, and literacy, need to do in order to recognize a serendipitous discovery or a missed opportunity. In published scholarship and research, the path toward discovery seems clean and direct. The dead ends, backtrackings, start-overs, and stumbles that occur throughout the research process are elided, and seems that the researchers started at point A and arrived safely and neatly at point B without incident, as if by magic. The path, however, is never truly clear and straight. Research and writing is messy. Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research features chapters from twenty-three writing scholars who have experienced moments of serendipity in their own work—not by magic or pure chance but through openness and active waiting, which offer an opportunity to prepare the mind. Serendipity in Rhetoric, Writing, and Literacy Research illustrates the reality of doing research: there is no reliable prescription or one-size-fits-all manual, but success can be found with focused dedication and an open mind. Contributors: Ellen Barton, Zachary C. Beare, Lynn Z. Bloom, Jennifer Clary-Lemon, Caren Wakerman Converse, Gale Coskan-Johnson, Kim Donehower, Bill Endres, Shirley E. Faulkner-Springfield, Lynée Lewis Gaillet, Brad Gyori, Judy Holiday, Gesa E. Kirsch, Lori Ostergaard, Doreen Piano, Liz Rohan, Ryan Skinnell, Patricia Wilde, Daniel Wuebben

Developing Core Literacy Proficiencies, Grade 11

Author : Odell Education
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119192765
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Core Literacy Proficiencies, Grade 11 by : Odell Education

Download or read book Developing Core Literacy Proficiencies, Grade 11 written by Odell Education and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-06 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Developing Core Literacy Proficiencies program is an integrated set of English Language Arts/Literacy units spanning grades 6-12 that provide student-centered instruction on a set of literacy proficiencies at the heart of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS). Reading Closely for Textual Details Making Evidence-Based Claims Making Evidence-Based Claims about Literary Technique (Grades 9-12) Researching to Deepen Understanding Building Evidence-Based Arguments The program approaches literacy through the development of knowledge, literacy skills, and academic habits. Throughout the activities, students develop their literacy along these three paths in an integrated, engaging, and empowering way. Knowledge: The texts and topics students encounter in the program have been carefully selected to expose them to rich and varied ideas and perspectives of cultural significance. These texts not only equip students with key ideas for participating knowledgeably in the important discussions of our time, but also contain the complexity of expression necessary for developing college- and career-ready literacy skills. Literacy Skills: The program articulates and targets instruction and assessment on twenty CCSS-aligned literacy skills ranging from “making inferences” to “reflecting critically.” Students focus on this set of twenty skills throughout the year and program, continually applying them in new and more sophisticated ways. Academic Habits: The program articulates twelve academic habits for students to develop, apply, and extend as they progress through the sequence of instruction. Instructional notes allow teachers to introduce and discuss academic habits such as “preparing” and “completing tasks” that are essential to students’ success in the classroom. The program materials include a comprehensive set of instructional sequences, teacher notes, handouts, assessments, rubrics, and graphic organizers designed to support students with a diversity of educational experiences and needs. The integrated assessment system, centered around the literacy skills and academic habits, allows for the coherent evaluation of student literacy development over the course of the year and vertically across all grade levels.