Research Needs in Subsurface Science

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172136
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs in Subsurface Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Needs in Subsurface Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-03-13 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Needs in Subsurface Science provides an overview of the subsurface contamination problems across the DOE complex and shows by examples from the six largest DOE sites (Hanford Site, Idaho Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Nevada Test Site, Oak Ridge Reservation, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site, and Savannah River Site) how advances in scientific and engineering knowledge can improve the effectiveness of the cleanup effort. This report analyzes the current Environmental Management (EM) Science Program portfolio of subsurface research projects to assess the extent to which the program is focused on DOE's contamination problems. This analysis employs an organizing scheme that provides a direct linkage between basic research in the EM Science Program and applied technology development in DOE's Subsurface Contaminants Focus Area. Research Needs in Subsurface Science also reviews related research programs in other DOE offices and other federal agencies (see Chapter 4) to determine the extent to which they are focused on DOE's subsurface contamination problems. On the basis of these analyses, this report singles out the highly significant subsurface contamination knowledge gaps and research needs that the EM Science Program must address if the DOE cleanup program is to succeed.

Research Needs in Subsurface Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs in Subsurface Science by :

Download or read book Research Needs in Subsurface Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Needs in Subsurface Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780585244365
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs in Subsurface Science by :

Download or read book Research Needs in Subsurface Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research Needs in Subsurface Science

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309066468
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs in Subsurface Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Needs in Subsurface Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-13 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Needs in Subsurface Science provides an overview of the subsurface contamination problems across the DOE complex and shows by examples from the six largest DOE sites (Hanford Site, Idaho Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, Nevada Test Site, Oak Ridge Reservation, Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site, and Savannah River Site) how advances in scientific and engineering knowledge can improve the effectiveness of the cleanup effort. This report analyzes the current Environmental Management (EM) Science Program portfolio of subsurface research projects to assess the extent to which the program is focused on DOE's contamination problems. This analysis employs an organizing scheme that provides a direct linkage between basic research in the EM Science Program and applied technology development in DOE's Subsurface Contaminants Focus Area. Research Needs in Subsurface Science also reviews related research programs in other DOE offices and other federal agencies (see Chapter 4) to determine the extent to which they are focused on DOE's subsurface contamination problems. On the basis of these analyses, this report singles out the highly significant subsurface contamination knowledge gaps and research needs that the EM Science Program must address if the DOE cleanup program is to succeed.

Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309075653
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites by : National Research Council

Download or read book Research Needs for High-Level Waste Stored in Tanks and Bins at U.S. Department of Energy Sites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-05 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States Department of Energy (DOE) has approximately 400 million liters (100 million gallons) of liquid high-level waste (HLW) stored in underground tanks and approximately 4,000 cubic meters of solid HLW stored in bins. The current DOE estimate of the cost of converting these liquid and solid wastes into stable forms for shipment to a geological repository exceeds $50 billion to be spent over several decades (DOE, 2000). The Committee on Long-Term Research Needs for Radioactive High-Level Waste at Department of Energy Sites was appointed by the National Research Council (NRC) to advise the Environmental Management Science Program (EMSP) on a long-term research agenda addressing the above problems related to HLW stored in tanks and bins at DOE sites.

Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services

Download or read book Department of Defense Authorization for Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2002 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Independent Assessment of Science and Technology for the Department of Energy's Defense Environmental Cleanup Program

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309487757
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Independent Assessment of Science and Technology for the Department of Energy's Defense Environmental Cleanup Program by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Independent Assessment of Science and Technology for the Department of Energy's Defense Environmental Cleanup Program written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Defense Authorization Act for fiscal year 2017 contained a request for a National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine review and assessment of science and technology development efforts within the Department of Energy's Office of Environmental Management (DOE-EM). This technical report is the result of the review and presents findings and recommendations.

Seeing into the Earth

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309174678
Total Pages : 155 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Seeing into the Earth by : National Research Council

Download or read book Seeing into the Earth written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-04-26 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Just below our feet is an environment that supports our infrastructure, yields water, provides for agriculture, and receives our waste. Our capacity to describe, or characterize, this environment is crucial to the solution of many resource, environmental, and engineering problems. And just as medical imaging technologies have reduced the need for exploratory surgeries, a variety of technologies hold the promise for rapid, relatively inexpensive noninvasive characterization of the Earth's subsurface. Seeing into the Earth examines why noninvasive characterization is important and how improved methods can be developed and disseminated. Looking at the issues from both the commercial and public perspectives, the volume makes recommendations for linking characterization and cost savings, closing the gap between the state of science and the state of the practice, and helping practitioners make the best use of the best methods. The book provides background on: The role of noninvasive subsurface characterization in contaminant cleanup, resource management, civil engineering, and other areas. The physical, chemical, biological, and geological properties that are characterized. Methods of characterization and prospects for technological improvement. Certain to be important for earth scientists and engineers alike, this book is also accessible to interested lay readers.

Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428918167
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment by :

Download or read book Long-Term Stewardship Study Draft: Draft for Public Comment written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Contaminants in the Subsurface

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309133483
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Contaminants in the Subsurface by : National Research Council

Download or read book Contaminants in the Subsurface written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-03-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the subsurface, but there is limited understanding of (1) the effectiveness of these technologies and (2) the overall effect of mass removal on groundwater quality. This report reviews the suite of technologies available for source remediation and their ability to reach a variety of cleanup goals, from meeting regulatory standards for groundwater to reducing costs. The report proposes elements of a protocol for accomplishing source remediation that should enable project managers to decide whether and how to pursue source remediation at their sites.

An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181186
Total Pages : 302 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility by : Russian Academy of Sciences

Download or read book An International Spent Nuclear Fuel Storage Facility written by Russian Academy of Sciences and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-10-03 with total page 302 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of a long-standing collaboration on nuclear nonproliferation, the National Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences held a joint workshop in Moscow in 2003 on the scientific aspects of an international radioactive disposal site in Russia. The passage of Russian laws permitting the importation and storage of high-level radioactive material (primarily spent nuclear fuel from reactors) has engendered interest from a number of foreign governments, including the U.S., in exploring the possibility of transferring material to Russia on a temporary or permanent basis. The workshop focused on the environmental aspects of the general location and characteristics of a possible storage site, transportation to and within the site, containers for transportation and storage, inventory and accountability, audits and inspections, and handling technologies.

Too Hot to Touch

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139852000
Total Pages : 385 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Too Hot to Touch by : William M. Alley

Download or read book Too Hot to Touch written by William M. Alley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2012-11-22 with total page 385 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today, the issue of waste management is as prominent as reactor safety in the controversies surrounding nuclear power and is particularly topical in the US since the 2010 closure of the Yucca Mountain repository project. William M. and Rosemarie Alley provide an engaging and authoritative account of the controversies and possibilities surrounding disposal of nuclear waste in the US, with reference also to other countries around the world. The book tells the full history from the beginnings after World War II up to today, bringing to life the pioneering science, the political wrangling and media drama, and the not-in-my-backyard communities fighting to put waste elsewhere. Written in down-to-earth language, by an expert with key involvement in the Yucca Mountain project, this is a timely book for public interest groups, affected communities, policymakers, environmentalists and research scientists working in related fields and anyone interested in finding out more about this important issue.

Energy and Water Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2001

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 684 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Water Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2001 by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development

Download or read book Energy and Water Development Appropriations for Fiscal Year 2001 written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Energy and Water Development and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Los Alamos Science

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Los Alamos Science by :

Download or read book Los Alamos Science written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309071860
Total Pages : 179 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites by : National Research Council

Download or read book Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-11-09 with total page 179 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is now becoming clear that relatively few U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) waste sites will be cleaned up to the point where they can be released for unrestricted use. "Long-term stewardship" (activities to protect human health and the environment from hazards that may remain at its sites after cessation of remediation) will be required for over 100 of the 144 waste sites under DOE control (U.S. Department of Energy, 1999). After stabilizing wastes that remain on site and containing them as well as is feasible, DOE intends to rely on stewardship for as long as hazards persistâ€"in many cases, indefinitely. Physical containment barriers, the management systems upon which their long-term reliability depends, and institutional controls intended to prevent exposure of people and the environment to the remaining site hazards, will have to be maintained at some DOE sites for an indefinite period of time. The Committee on Remediation of Buried and Tank Wastes finds that much regarding DOE's intended reliance on long-term stewardship is at this point problematic. The details of long-term stewardship planning are yet to be specified, the adequacy of funding is not assured, and there is no convincing evidence that institutional controls and other stewardship measures are reliable over the long term. Scientific understanding of the factors that govern the long-term behavior of residual contaminants in the environment is not adequate. Yet, the likelihood that institutional management measures will fail at some point is relatively high, underscoring the need to assure that decisions made in the near term are based on the best available science. Improving institutional capabilities can be expected to be every bit as difficult as improving scientific and technical ones, but without improved understanding of why and how institutions succeed and fail, the follow-through necessary to assure that long-term stewardship remains effective cannot reliably be counted on to occur. Long-Term Institutional Management of U.S. Department of Energy Legacy Waste Sites examines the capabilities and limitations of the scientific, technical, and human and institutional systems that compose the measures that DOE expects to put into place at potentially hazardous, residually contaminated sites.

Fluid Dynamics in Complex Fractured-Porous Systems

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118877225
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid Dynamics in Complex Fractured-Porous Systems by : Boris Faybishenko

Download or read book Fluid Dynamics in Complex Fractured-Porous Systems written by Boris Faybishenko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite of many years of studies, predicting fluid flow, heat, and chemical transport in fractured-porous media remains a challenge for scientists and engineers worldwide. This monograph is the third in a series on the dynamics of fluids and transport in fractured rock published by the American Geophysical Union (Geophysical Monograph Series, Vol. 162, 2005; and Geophysical Monograph, No. 122, 2000). This monograph is dedicated to the late Dr. Paul Witherspoon for his seminal influence on the development of ideas and methodologies and the birth of contemporary fractured rock hydrogeology, including such fundamental and applied problems as environmental remediation; exploitation of oil, gas, and geothermal resources; disposal of spent nuclear fuel; and geotechnical engineering. This monograph addresses fundamental and applied scientific questions and is intended to assist scientists and practitioners bridge gaps in the current scientific knowledge in the areas of theoretical fluids dynamics, field measurements, and experiments for different practical applications. Readers of this book will include researchers, engineers, and professionals within academia, Federal agencies, and industry, as well as graduate/undergraduate students involved in theoretical, experimental, and numerical modeling studies of fluid dynamics and reactive chemical transport in the unsaturated and saturated zones, including studies pertaining to petroleum and geothermal reservoirs, environmental management and remediation, mining, gas storage, and radioactive waste isolation in underground repositories. Volume highlights include discussions of the following: Fundamentals of using a complex systems approach to describe flow and transport in fractured-porous media. Methods of Field Measurements and Experiments Collective behavior and emergent properties of complex fractured rock systems Connection to the surrounding environment Multi-disciplinary research for different applications

107-1 Hearings: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2002, Part 4, 2001

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1476 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis 107-1 Hearings: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2002, Part 4, 2001 by :

Download or read book 107-1 Hearings: Energy and Water Development Appropriations for 2002, Part 4, 2001 written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 1476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: