The Growth of Incarceration in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309298018
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis The Growth of Incarceration in the United States by : Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration

Download or read book The Growth of Incarceration in the United States written by Committee on Causes and Consequences of High Rates of Incarceration and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2014-12-31 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of stability from the 1920s to the early 1970s, the rate of imprisonment in the United States has increased fivefold during the last four decades. The U.S. penal population of 2.2 million adults is by far the largest in the world. Just under one-quarter of the world's prisoners are held in American prisons. The U.S. rate of incarceration, with nearly 1 out of every 100 adults in prison or jail, is 5 to 10 times higher than the rates in Western Europe and other democracies. The U.S. prison population is largely drawn from the most disadvantaged part of the nation's population: mostly men under age 40, disproportionately minority, and poorly educated. Prisoners often carry additional deficits of drug and alcohol addictions, mental and physical illnesses, and lack of work preparation or experience. The growth of incarceration in the United States during four decades has prompted numerous critiques and a growing body of scientific knowledge about what prompted the rise and what its consequences have been for the people imprisoned, their families and communities, and for U.S. society. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines research and analysis of the dramatic rise of incarceration rates and its affects. This study makes the case that the United States has gone far past the point where the numbers of people in prison can be justified by social benefits and has reached a level where these high rates of incarceration themselves constitute a source of injustice and social harm. The Growth of Incarceration in the United States examines policy changes that created an increasingly punitive political climate and offers specific policy advice in sentencing policy, prison policy, and social policy. The report also identifies important research questions that must be answered to provide a firmer basis for policy. This report is a call for change in the way society views criminals, punishment, and prison. This landmark study assesses the evidence and its implications for public policy to inform an extensive and thoughtful public debate about and reconsideration of policies.

Annual Report of the Senate Committee on Crime and Correction

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report of the Senate Committee on Crime and Correction by : New York (State). Legislature. Senate. Committee on Crime and Correction

Download or read book Annual Report of the Senate Committee on Crime and Correction written by New York (State). Legislature. Senate. Committee on Crime and Correction and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Annual Report ... New York State Senate Committee on Crime and Correction

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report ... New York State Senate Committee on Crime and Correction by : New York (State). Legislature. Senate. Committee on Crime and Correction

Download or read book Annual Report ... New York State Senate Committee on Crime and Correction written by New York (State). Legislature. Senate. Committee on Crime and Correction and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Document Retrieval Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 838 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Document Retrieval Index by :

Download or read book Document Retrieval Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page 838 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Guidelines Manual

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidelines Manual by : United States Sentencing Commission

Download or read book Guidelines Manual written by United States Sentencing Commission and published by . This book was released on 1996-11 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1336 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California by : California. Legislature. Assembly

Download or read book Journal of the Assembly, Legislature of the State of California written by California. Legislature. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1942 with total page 1336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Health and Incarceration

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Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309287715
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (92 download)

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Book Synopsis Health and Incarceration by : National Research Council

Download or read book Health and Incarceration written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-08-08 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past four decades, the rate of incarceration in the United States has skyrocketed to unprecedented heights, both historically and in comparison to that of other developed nations. At far higher rates than the general population, those in or entering U.S. jails and prisons are prone to many health problems. This is a problem not just for them, but also for the communities from which they come and to which, in nearly all cases, they will return. Health and Incarceration is the summary of a workshop jointly sponsored by the National Academy of Sciences(NAS) Committee on Law and Justice and the Institute of Medicine(IOM) Board on Health and Select Populations in December 2012. Academics, practitioners, state officials, and nongovernmental organization representatives from the fields of healthcare, prisoner advocacy, and corrections reviewed what is known about these health issues and what appear to be the best opportunities to improve healthcare for those who are now or will be incarcerated. The workshop was designed as a roundtable with brief presentations from 16 experts and time for group discussion. Health and Incarceration reviews what is known about the health of incarcerated individuals, the healthcare they receive, and effects of incarceration on public health. This report identifies opportunities to improve healthcare for these populations and provides a platform for visions of how the world of incarceration health can be a better place.

Juvenile Correctional Reform

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Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887067594
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Juvenile Correctional Reform by : Edmund F. McGarrell

Download or read book Juvenile Correctional Reform written by Edmund F. McGarrell and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1988-01-01 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the divergent reform agendas that have shaped American juvenile justice systems during the last two decades. Testing and extending the theory of social reform developed by Ohlin, et al. in their study of Massachusetts' juvenile justice reform, McGarrell investigates the process of change in New York State's juvenile corrections system because this state was a forerunner of both liberal and conservative national reform trends. He asks: "What juvenile justice policies have changed? Who has changed them, and why? What has been the effect on juvenile corrections, and ultimately, on youth?" Juvenile Correctional Reform suggests that many factors--as broad as cultural shifts in prevailing political ideology, and as narrow as the individual initiative of an agency head--have shaped policy and procedure at specific times. It also provides an important case study of an organization in relation to its environment during a period of unprecedented and often contradictory demands for change in juvenile corrections.

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309142393
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States by : National Research Council

Download or read book Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2009-07-29 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833081322
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book Evaluating the Effectiveness of Correctional Education written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2013-08-21 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After conducting a comprehensive literature search, the authors undertook a meta-analysis to examine the association between correctional education and reductions in recidivism, improvements in employment after release from prison, and other outcomes. The study finds that receiving correctional education while incarcerated reduces inmates' risk of recidivating and may improve their odds of obtaining employment after release from prison.

Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309164605
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners by : Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research

Download or read book Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners written by Committee on Ethical Considerations for Revisions to DHHS Regulations for Protection of Prisoners Involved in Research and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-01-22 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past 30 years, the population of prisoners in the United States has expanded almost 5-fold, correctional facilities are increasingly overcrowded, and more of the country's disadvantaged populations—racial minorities, women, people with mental illness, and people with communicable diseases such as HIV/AIDS, hepatitis C, and tuberculosis—are under correctional supervision. Because prisoners face restrictions on liberty and autonomy, have limited privacy, and often receive inadequate health care, they require specific protections when involved in research, particularly in today's correctional settings. Given these issues, the Department of Health and Human Services' Office for Human Research Protections commissioned the Institute of Medicine to review the ethical considerations regarding research involving prisoners. The resulting analysis contained in this book, Ethical Considerations for Research Involving Prisoners, emphasizes five broad actions to provide prisoners involved in research with critically important protections: • expand the definition of "prisoner"; • ensure universally and consistently applied standards of protection; • shift from a category-based to a risk-benefit approach to research review; • update the ethical framework to include collaborative responsibility; and • enhance systematic oversight of research involving prisoners.

The Journal of the Assembly During the ... Session of the Legislature of the State of California

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of the Assembly During the ... Session of the Legislature of the State of California by : California. Legislature. Assembly

Download or read book The Journal of the Assembly During the ... Session of the Legislature of the State of California written by California. Legislature. Assembly and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 3208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Select Committee on Crime

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Select Committee on Crime by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Crime

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Select Committee on Crime written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on Crime and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation

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Author :
Publisher : Rand Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0833084933
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation by : Lois M. Davis

Download or read book How Effective Is Correctional Education, and Where Do We Go from Here? The Results of a Comprehensive Evaluation written by Lois M. Davis and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-28 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assesses the effectiveness of correctional education for both incarcerated adults and juveniles, presents the results of a survey of U.S. state correctional education directors, and offers recommendations for improving correctional education.

Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1874 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary

Download or read book Hearings, Reports and Prints of the Senate Committee on the Judiciary written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 706 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California by : California. Legislature. Senate

Download or read book Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California written by California. Legislature. Senate and published by . This book was released on 1949 with total page 706 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005

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Author :
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781502892874
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005 by : United States Department of Justice

Download or read book Recidivism of Prisoners Released in 30 States in 2005 written by United States Department of Justice and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2014-10-19 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overall, 67.8% of the 404,638 state prisoners released in 2005 in 30 states were arrested within 3 years of release, and 76.6% were arrested within 5 years of release.