Report Conclusions And Recommendations

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Assessment of the Results of External Independent Reviews for U.S. Department of Energy Projects

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309179815
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Assessment of the Results of External Independent Reviews for U.S. Department of Energy Projects by : National Research Council

Download or read book Assessment of the Results of External Independent Reviews for U.S. Department of Energy Projects written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-04-10 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Peer review is an essential component of engineering practice and other scientific and technical undertakings. Peer reviews are conducted to ensure that activities are technically adequate, competently performed, and properly documented; to validate assumptions, calculations, and extrapolations; and to assess alternative interpretations, methodologies, acceptance criteria, and other aspects of the work products and the documentation that support them. Effective peer reviews are conducted in an environment of mutual respect, recognizing the contributions of all participants. Their primary objective is to help the project team achieve its goals. Reviews also contribute to quality assurance, risk management, and overall improvement of the management process. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) conducts different types of peer reviews at the different stages of a project, including reviews to assess risks and other factors related to design, safety, cost estimates, value engineering, and project management. Independent project reviews (IPRs) are conducted by federal staff not directly affiliated with the project or program and management and operations (M&O) contractors. External independent reviews (EIRs) are overseen by the Office of Engineering and Construction Management and conducted by contractors external to the department. EIRs are the primary focus of this report. However, the committee found that, in many cases, IPRs are explicitly used as preparation for or as preliminary reviews prior to EIRs. Thus, because IPRs are integral to the review process in DOE, they are also discussed because they might have an effect on EIRs. In October 2000, DOE issued Order 413.3, Program and Project Management for the Acquisition of Capital Assets (DOE, 2000). The order established a series of five critical decisions (CDs), or major milestones, that require senior management review and approval to ensure that a project satisfies applicable mission, design, security, and safety requirements: approve mission need, approve alternative selection and cost range, approve performance baseline, approve start of construction, and approve start of operations or project closeout. Assessment of the Results of External Independent Reviews for U. S. Department of Energy Projects summarizes the results.

Review of the Draft Research and Restoration Plan for Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (Western Alaska) Salmon

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181003
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Review of the Draft Research and Restoration Plan for Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (Western Alaska) Salmon by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the Draft Research and Restoration Plan for Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (Western Alaska) Salmon written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2006-02-27 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Declines in the abundance of salmon in the Arctic-Yukon-Kuskokwim (AYK) region of western Alaska in the late 1990s and early 2000s created hardships for the people and communities who depend on this resource. Based on recommendations from a 2004 National Academies report, the AYK Sustainable Salmon Initiative (SSI) developed a research and restoration plan to help understand the reasons for this decline and to help support sustainable management in the region. This report reviews the draft plan, recommending some clarification, shortening, and other improvements, with a better focus on the relationship between the underlying intellectual model and the research questions, and a clearer discussion of local and traditional knowledge and capacity building.

Fundamental Research and the Process of Education

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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fundamental Research Relevant of Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

Book Synopsis Fundamental Research and the Process of Education by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fundamental Research Relevant of Education

Download or read book Fundamental Research and the Process of Education written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Fundamental Research Relevant of Education and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Science and Technological Progress

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Author : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (47 download)

Book Synopsis Applied Science and Technological Progress by : National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy

Download or read book Applied Science and Technological Progress written by National Academy of Sciences (U.S.). Committee on Science and Public Policy and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1967 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Funding Smithsonian Scientific Research

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309086337
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Funding Smithsonian Scientific Research by : National Research Council

Download or read book Funding Smithsonian Scientific Research written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-02-28 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report assesses whether the Smithsonian Institution should continue to receive direct federal appropriations for its scientific research programs or if this funding should be transferred to a peer-reviewed program open to all researchers in another agency. The report concludes that the National Museum of Natural History, the National Zoological Park, and the Smithsonian Center for Materials Research and Education in Suitland should remain exempt from having to compete for federal research dollars because they make unique contributions to the scientific and museum communities. Three other Smithsonian research programs should continue to receive federal funding since they are performing science of the highest quality and already compete for much of their government research money.

The National Children's Study Research Plan

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030912056X
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The National Children's Study Research Plan by : National Research Council

Download or read book The National Children's Study Research Plan written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-08-16 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The National Children's Study (NCS) is planned to be the largest long-term study of environmental and genetic effects on children's health ever conducted in the United States. It proposes to examine the effects of environmental influences on the health and development of approximately 100,000 children across the United States, following them from before birth until age 21. By archiving all of the data collected, the NCS is intended to provide a valuable resource for analyses conducted many years into the future. This book evaluates the research plan for the NCS, by assessing the scientific rigor of the study and the extent to which it is being carried out with methods, measures, and collection of data and specimens to maximize the scientific yield of the study. The book concludes that if the NCS is conducted as proposed, the database derived from the study should be valuable for investigating hypotheses described in the research plan as well as additional hypotheses that will evolve. Nevertheless, there are important weaknesses and shortcomings in the research plan that diminish the study's expected value below what it might be.

Conducting Biosocial Surveys

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309157064
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Conducting Biosocial Surveys by : National Research Council

Download or read book Conducting Biosocial Surveys written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-02 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a growing tendency for social scientists to collect biological specimens such as blood, urine, and saliva as part of large-scale household surveys. By combining biological and social data, scientists are opening up new fields of inquiry and are able for the first time to address many new questions and connections. But including biospecimens in social surveys also adds a great deal of complexity and cost to the investigator's task. Along with the usual concerns about informed consent, privacy issues, and the best ways to collect, store, and share data, researchers now face a variety of issues that are much less familiar or that appear in a new light. In particular, collecting and storing human biological materials for use in social science research raises additional legal, ethical, and social issues, as well as practical issues related to the storage, retrieval, and sharing of data. For example, acquiring biological data and linking them to social science databases requires a more complex informed consent process, the development of a biorepository, the establishment of data sharing policies, and the creation of a process for deciding how the data are going to be shared and used for secondary analysis-all of which add cost to a survey and require additional time and attention from the investigators. These issues also are likely to be unfamiliar to social scientists who have not worked with biological specimens in the past. Adding to the attraction of collecting biospecimens but also to the complexity of sharing and protecting the data is the fact that this is an era of incredibly rapid gains in our understanding of complex biological and physiological phenomena. Thus the tradeoffs between the risks and opportunities of expanding access to research data are constantly changing. Conducting Biosocial Surveys offers findings and recommendations concerning the best approaches to the collection, storage, use, and sharing of biospecimens gathered in social science surveys and the digital representations of biological data derived therefrom. It is aimed at researchers interested in carrying out such surveys, their institutions, and their funding agencies.

Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309442745
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Obesity has come to the forefront of the American public health agenda. The increased attention has led to a growing interest in quantifying obesity prevalence and determining how the prevalence has changed over time. Estimates of obesity prevalence and trends are fundamental to understanding and describing the scope of issue. Policy makers, program planners, and other stakeholders at the national, state, and local levels are among those who search for estimates relevant to their population(s) of interest to inform their decision-making. The differences in the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data have given rise to a body of evidence that is inconsistent and has created barriers to interpreting and applying published reports. As such, there is a need to provide guidance to those who seek to better understand and use estimates of obesity prevalence and trends. Assessing Prevalence and Trends in Obesity examines the approaches to data collection, analysis, and interpretation that have been used in recent reports on obesity prevalence and trends at the national, state, and local level, particularly among U.S. children, adolescents, and young adults. This report offers a framework for assessing studies on trends in obesity, principally among children and young adults, for policy making and program planning purposes, and recommends ways decision makers and others can move forward in assessing and interpreting reports on obesity trends.

Geotechnical Site Investigations for Underground Projects

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309077828
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (778 download)

Book Synopsis Geotechnical Site Investigations for Underground Projects by : National Research Council

Download or read book Geotechnical Site Investigations for Underground Projects written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1984-02-01 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Describing Death in America

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309087252
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

Book Synopsis Describing Death in America by : National Research Council

Download or read book Describing Death in America written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-03 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: National expenditures for medical care in the months and days preceding death are enormous. But we do not know whether that money is buying good quality care or optimizing the quality of life of those dying, or whether the situation is getting better or worse over time. The information that exists "describing death" at a national level â€" though some of it is very informative â€" is fragmentary. This report recommends ways to fill the information gaps by better use of existing nationally-representative data, and through some new measures, in particular, a new, ongoing National Mortality Followback Survey. The aim is to allow us to benchmark where we are today as a society, and what goals we can set to minimize pain and suffering and maximize the quality of life of all of us who will die in the years to come.

The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials

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Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030918651X
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials by : National Research Council

Download or read book The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-12-21 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Randomized clinical trials are the primary tool for evaluating new medical interventions. Randomization provides for a fair comparison between treatment and control groups, balancing out, on average, distributions of known and unknown factors among the participants. Unfortunately, these studies often lack a substantial percentage of data. This missing data reduces the benefit provided by the randomization and introduces potential biases in the comparison of the treatment groups. Missing data can arise for a variety of reasons, including the inability or unwillingness of participants to meet appointments for evaluation. And in some studies, some or all of data collection ceases when participants discontinue study treatment. Existing guidelines for the design and conduct of clinical trials, and the analysis of the resulting data, provide only limited advice on how to handle missing data. Thus, approaches to the analysis of data with an appreciable amount of missing values tend to be ad hoc and variable. The Prevention and Treatment of Missing Data in Clinical Trials concludes that a more principled approach to design and analysis in the presence of missing data is both needed and possible. Such an approach needs to focus on two critical elements: (1) careful design and conduct to limit the amount and impact of missing data and (2) analysis that makes full use of information on all randomized participants and is based on careful attention to the assumptions about the nature of the missing data underlying estimates of treatment effects. In addition to the highest priority recommendations, the book offers more detailed recommendations on the conduct of clinical trials and techniques for analysis of trial data.

Safeguarding the Bioeconomy

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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309495679
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

Book Synopsis Safeguarding the Bioeconomy by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Safeguarding the Bioeconomy written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-01 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and innovation in the life sciences is driving rapid growth in agriculture, biomedical science, information science and computing, energy, and other sectors of the U.S. economy. This economic activity, conceptually referred to as the bioeconomy, presents many opportunities to create jobs, improve the quality of life, and continue to drive economic growth. While the United States has been a leader in advancements in the biological sciences, other countries are also actively investing in and expanding their capabilities in this area. Maintaining competitiveness in the bioeconomy is key to maintaining the economic health and security of the United States and other nations. Safeguarding the Bioeconomy evaluates preexisting and potential approaches for assessing the value of the bioeconomy and identifies intangible assets not sufficiently captured or that are missing from U.S. assessments. This study considers strategies for safeguarding and sustaining the economic activity driven by research and innovation in the life sciences. It also presents ideas for horizon scanning mechanisms to identify new technologies, markets, and data sources that have the potential to drive future development of the bioeconomy.

Report

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Author : American Historical Association. Commission on the Social Studies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (651 download)

Book Synopsis Report by : American Historical Association. Commission on the Social Studies

Download or read book Report written by American Historical Association. Commission on the Social Studies and published by . This book was released on 1933 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions

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Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309172608
Total Pages : 127 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Definition of Serious and Complex Medical Conditions written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-10-19 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In response to a request by the Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA), the Institute of Medicine proposed a study to examine definitions of serious or complex medical conditions and related issues. A seven-member committee was appointed to address these issues. Throughout the course of this study, the committee has been aware of the fact that the topic addressed by this report concerns one of the most critical issues confronting HCFA, health care plans and providers, and patients today. The Medicare+Choice regulations focus on the most vulnerable populations in need of medical care and other services-those with serious or complex medical conditions. Caring for these highly vulnerable populations poses a number of challenges. The committee believes, however, that the current state of clinical and research literature does not adequately address all of the challenges and issues relevant to the identification and care of these patients.

Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment

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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Principles of Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

Book Synopsis Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment by : National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Principles of Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment

Download or read book Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment written by National Research Council (U.S.). Committee on Principles of Decision Making for Regulating Chemicals in the Environment and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1975-01-01 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Characteristics of the regulatory process. The statutory basis of regulation. Advocacy and the regulatory process. The decision-making process. The uses and limits of benefit-cost analysis. Information on hazards and costs. Information on benefits.

Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee and Research Report on Industrial Development, Submitted to the Governor and the Legislature, January, 1955

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Author : Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Council. Committee on Industrial Development
Publisher : Legislative Reference Bureau
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

Book Synopsis Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee and Research Report on Industrial Development, Submitted to the Governor and the Legislature, January, 1955 by : Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Council. Committee on Industrial Development

Download or read book Conclusions and Recommendations of the Committee and Research Report on Industrial Development, Submitted to the Governor and the Legislature, January, 1955 written by Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Council. Committee on Industrial Development and published by Legislative Reference Bureau. This book was released on 1955 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Graduate Education in the United States

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Author : Bernard Berelson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

Book Synopsis Graduate Education in the United States by : Bernard Berelson

Download or read book Graduate Education in the United States written by Bernard Berelson and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: