Religious Syncretism in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640821904
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Syncretism in Brazil by : Neil Turner (Anthropologist)

Download or read book Religious Syncretism in Brazil written by Neil Turner (Anthropologist) and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reinventing Religions

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Author :
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 9780847688531
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Reinventing Religions by : Sidney M. Greenfield

Download or read book Reinventing Religions written by Sidney M. Greenfield and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2001 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Once a central concept in anthropology, syncretism has recently re-emerged as a valuable tool for understanding the complex dynamics of ethnicity, postcolonialism, and transnationalism. Building on a century-long tradition of scholarship, this important book formulates a broader view of the mixing and interpenetration of religious beliefs and practices, primarily from Africa and Europe, highlighting the ways in which religions and cultures on both sides of the Atlantic have been assimilated and innovatively changed. Divided into four sections, the book focuses on religious syncretism in Brazil, Jamaica, and other parts of the Caribbean and West Africa. Greenfield and Droogers have brought together an array of outstanding international scholars whose rich and varied essays on specific geographical locales and customs comprise an innovative and comprehensive view of the transference of religious traditions and their continuity and reformulation on two continents.

The African Religions of Brazil

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Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801886249
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis The African Religions of Brazil by : Roger Bastide

Download or read book The African Religions of Brazil written by Roger Bastide and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2007-06-18 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monteiro.--John A. Coleman "Theological Studies"

Religious Syncretism in Brazil: Catholicism, Evangelicalism and Candomblé

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640818598
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Syncretism in Brazil: Catholicism, Evangelicalism and Candomblé by : Neil Turner

Download or read book Religious Syncretism in Brazil: Catholicism, Evangelicalism and Candomblé written by Neil Turner and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2011-02-07 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Paper (postgraduate) from the year 2011 in the subject Ethnology / Cultural Anthropology, grade: Fieldwork, Denver Institute of Urban Studies (-), language: English, abstract: ABSTRACT What follows is an attempt to examine cultural factors, not by arranging abstracted entities into unified patterns but by taking into account the cultural forms by means of which Brazilians communicate, perpetuate and develop their attitudes toward life. As a result, this paper addresses the formations of social phenomenon as it relates to religion in Brazil but within the context of people living out their daily lives. Notwithstanding, it might be said that this work is unscientific in that it contains impressions, feelings and emotions expressed in a narrative form. For the social sciences have longed ago prohibited writing in the first person in scientific reporting and the insertion of my own direct experiences would only tend to corrupt any attempt at objectivity. However, I have chosen to incorporate a reflective, dialogic approach that proclaims an appreciation of the fieldwork experience rather than conduct formal interviews in controlled settings or use second hand materials as a primary source.

Syncretism in Religion

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134967144
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Syncretism in Religion by : Anita Maria Leopold

Download or read book Syncretism in Religion written by Anita Maria Leopold and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Syncretism - the fusion of different beliefs into one religious system - has long been controversial in scholarship. It is widely held that religion, culture and ethnicity are pure entities that may become mixed in encounter and lead to impure, hybrid forms. 'Syncretism in Religion' presents a selection of essays committed to solving the problems of syncretism. The essays reflect the full breadth of religious traditions that could be called syncretistic. An overview of the historical background of syncretism is given, alongside classical readings from the history of religion, definitions of syncretism in relation to theories of power, and an assessment of the future of the subject. This volume brings together the work of authors who have made significant contributions in the field, some appearing for the first time in English. It will be of interest to any student or scholar of religion, philosophy or anthropology concerned with the dynamics of cultural contact and change.

Handbook of Contemporary Religions in Brazil

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004322132
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Contemporary Religions in Brazil by : Bettina Schmidt

Download or read book Handbook of Contemporary Religions in Brazil written by Bettina Schmidt and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-09-19 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Brill Handbook of Contemporary Religions in Brazil provides an unprecedented overview of Brazil’s religious landscape. It offers a full, balanced and contextualized portrait of contemporary religions in Brazil, bringing together leading scholars from both Brazil and abroad, drawing on both fieldwork and detailed reviews of the literatures. For the first time a single volume offers overviews by leading scholars of the full range of Brazilian religions, alongside more theoretically oriented discussions of relevant religious and culture themes. This Handbook’s three sections present specific religions and groups of traditions, Brazilian religions in the diaspora, and issues in Brazilian religions (e.g., women, possession, politics, race and material culture).

Afro-Brazilian Religions

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (574 download)

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Book Synopsis Afro-Brazilian Religions by : Josenildo Tavares Ferreira

Download or read book Afro-Brazilian Religions written by Josenildo Tavares Ferreira and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reflexive Religion: The New Age in Brazil and Beyond

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004380116
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflexive Religion: The New Age in Brazil and Beyond by : Anthony D'Andrea

Download or read book Reflexive Religion: The New Age in Brazil and Beyond written by Anthony D'Andrea and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-11-26 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflexive Religion examines the rise of alternative spiritualities of the self in contemporary Brazil. Combining late modern theory and multi-site ethnographies of the New Age, it explains how religion is being transformed under globalization, reflexivity and individualism processes.

The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross

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Publisher : University of Texas Press
ISBN 13 : 0292787510
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross by : Laura de Mello e Souza

Download or read book The Devil and the Land of the Holy Cross written by Laura de Mello e Souza and published by University of Texas Press. This book was released on 2010-07-05 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in Brazil as O Diabo e a Terra de Santa Cruz, this translation from the Portuguese analyzes the nature of popular religion and the ways it was transferred to the New World in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Using richly detailed transcripts from Inquisition trials, Mello e Souza reconstructs how Iberian, indigenous, and African beliefs fused to create a syncretic and magical religious culture in Brazil. Focusing on sorcery, the author argues that European traditions of witchcraft combined with practices of Indians and African slaves to form a uniquely Brazilian set of beliefs that became central to the lives of the people in the colony. Her work shows how the Inquisition reinforced the view held in Europe (particularly Portugal) that the colony was a purgatory where those who had sinned were exiled, a place where the Devil had a wide range of opportunities. Her focus on the three centuries of the colonial period, the multiple regions in Brazil, and the Indian, African, and Portuguese traditions of magic, witchcraft, and healing, make the book comprehensive in scope. Stuart Schwartz of Yale University says, "It is arguably the best book of this genre about Latin America...all in all, a wonderful book." Alida Metcalf of Trinity University, San Antonio, says, "This book is a major contribution to the field of Brazilian history...the first serious study of popular religion in colonial Brazil...Mello e Souza is a wonderful writer."

The Diaspora of Brazilian Religions

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004246037
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis The Diaspora of Brazilian Religions by :

Download or read book The Diaspora of Brazilian Religions written by and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-03-27 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Diaspora of Brazilian Religions explores the global spread of religions originating in Brazil, a country that has emerged as a major pole of religious innovation and production. Through ethnographically-rich case studies throughout the world, ranging from the Americas (Canada, the U.S., Peru, and Argentina) and Europe (the U.K., Portugal, and the Netherlands) to Asia (Japan) and Oceania (Australia), the book examines the conditions, actors, and media that have made possible the worldwide construction, circulation, and consumption of Brazilian religious identities, practices, and lifestyles, including those connected with indigenized forms of Pentecostalism and Catholicism, African-based religions such as Candomblé and Umbanda, as well as diverse expressions of New Age Spiritism and Ayahuasca-centered neo-shamanism like Vale do Amanhecer and Santo Daime. Contributors include Ushi Arakaki, Dario Paulo Barrera Rivera, Brenda Carranza, Anthony D'Andrea, Sara Delamont, Alejandro Frigerio, Alberto Groisman, Annick Hernandez, Clara Mafra, Cecília Mariz, Deirdre Meintel, Carmen Rial, Cristina Rocha, Camila Sampaio, Clara Saraiva, Olivia Sheringham, Neil Stephens, José Claúdio Souza Alves, Claudia Swatowiski, and Manuel A. Vásquez.

Male Homosexualities and World Religions

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137340533
Total Pages : 537 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Male Homosexualities and World Religions by : P. Hurteau

Download or read book Male Homosexualities and World Religions written by P. Hurteau and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-07 with total page 537 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interest of this book lies at the very center of a recent deployment of homosexual liberation on a larger scale. The reader will be able to understand how each of the traditions studied articulates its own regulatory mechanisms of male sexuality in general, and homosexuality.

Secrets, Gossip, and Gods

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198034296
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Secrets, Gossip, and Gods by : Paul Christopher Johnson

Download or read book Secrets, Gossip, and Gods written by Paul Christopher Johnson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2002-08-15 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this wide-ranging book Paul Christopher Johnson explores the changing, hidden face of the Afro-Brazilian indigenous religion of Candomblé. Despite its importance in Brazilian society, Candomblé has received far less attention than its sister religions Vodou and Santeria. Johnson seeks to fill this void by offering a comprehensive look at the development, beliefs, and practices of Candomblé and exploring its transformation from a secret society of slaves--hidden, persecuted, and marginalized--to a public religion that is very much a part of Brazilian culture. Johnson traces this historical shift and locates the turning point in the creation of Brazilian national identity and a public sphere in the first half of the twentieth century. His major focus is on the ritual practice of secrecy in Candomblé. Like Vodou and Santeria and the African Yoruba religion from which they are descended, Candomblé features a hierarchic series of initiations, with increasing access to secret knowledge at each level. As Johnson shows, the nature and uses of secrecy evolved with the religion. First, secrecy was essential to a society that had to remain hidden from authorities. Later, when Candomblé became known and actively persecuted, its secrecy became a form of resistance as well as an exotic hidden power desired by elites. Finally, as Candomblé became a public religion and a vital part of Brazilian culture, the debate increasingly turned away from the secrets themselves and toward their possessors. It is speech about secrets, and not the content of those secrets, that is now most important in building status, legitimacy and power in Candomblé. Offering many first hand accounts of the rites and rituals of contemporary Candomblé, this book provides insight into this influential but little-studied group, while at the same time making a valuable contribution to our understanding of the relationship between religion and society.

Relocating the Sacred: African Divinities and Brazilian Cultural Hybridities

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Author :
Publisher : Suny Series, Afro-Latinx Futur
ISBN 13 : 9781438490724
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Relocating the Sacred: African Divinities and Brazilian Cultural Hybridities by : Niyi Afolabi

Download or read book Relocating the Sacred: African Divinities and Brazilian Cultural Hybridities written by Niyi Afolabi and published by Suny Series, Afro-Latinx Futur. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Maps manifestations of the sacred and religious syncretism in Afro-Brazilian cultural forms.

Spirits and Scientists

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 0271040807
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Spirits and Scientists by : David J. Hess

Download or read book Spirits and Scientists written by David J. Hess and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Brazilian Spiritism (espiritismo, kardecismo) is an important middle-class religious movement whose followers believe in communication with the dead via spirit mediums and in healing illnesses by means of spiritual therapies. Unlike Anglo-Saxon Spiritualists, Brazilian Spiritists count among their number a well-developed and institutionalized intellectual elite that has reinterpreted northern hemisphere parapsychology and developed its own alternative medicine and sociology of religion. As a result, the mediation between popular religion (especially Afro-Brazilian religious practices) and the orthodoxies of the universities, the state, and the medical profession. Situating Spiritist intellectual thought in what he calls a broader ideological arena, Hess examines Spiritism in the context of religion, science, political ideology, medicine, and even the social sciences. Hess challenges the legacy of French sociologist Roger Bastide, who saw in Spiritism an elitist, middle-class ideology. In the process, Spirits and Scientists provides a new approach to middle-class religious movements in Latin America.

Persecution and Permanence

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267768551
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (685 download)

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Book Synopsis Persecution and Permanence by : Victoria Stansky

Download or read book Persecution and Permanence written by Victoria Stansky and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last 10 years, religiously fueled conflicts have been on overdrive. The new wave of Pentecostalism in Bahia, Brazil is gaining strength. The Igreja Universal do Reino de Deus stands as a religious behemoth in the city center of Salvador. It is a golden palace displaying its clear economic might, political power and influence over public morale, surrounded by the mushrooming impoverished hillsides of the disempowered masses. In its effort to distinguish cosmologies in a world of religious syncretism and Catholic hegemony, the Evangelical Church depends on demonizing Candomblé, an African-Diasporic religion. Candomblé has had a long history of oppression and discrimination in Brazil and early scholarship surrounding Candomblé has always linked it to represent a traditional Afro-Brazilian identity. However, Candomblé no longer represents nostalgia to the colonial past but rather an alternative modernity. This paper explores the effects of demonization of Candomblé in Salvador, Bahia Brazil by analyzing the current interactions between state/govt. agencies, the Evangelical movement, and the Candomblé community as they penetrate public morale, the booming tourist industry, and ultimately negotiate Brazil's new identity. Furthermore, as a result of this conflict, rising new alliances show that Candomblé is not a fragile religion in danger of extinction but has instead entered the playing field of global religions fighting for legitimacy, popularity and acceptance. Lastly, this research suggests that sustaining religiously fueled conflicts amongst the Afro-Brazilian community is ultimately a political tool that destabilizes progress towards a unified movement against similar structural social problems.

Umbanda: Resistance and Negotiation of Afro Brazilian Identities, Origins and Syncretism in Los Angeles

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Umbanda: Resistance and Negotiation of Afro Brazilian Identities, Origins and Syncretism in Los Angeles by : Mariangela Nobre

Download or read book Umbanda: Resistance and Negotiation of Afro Brazilian Identities, Origins and Syncretism in Los Angeles written by Mariangela Nobre and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the last few decades scholars of the African diaspora have examined syncretic religions like Candomble' or Santeria and their relevance to cultural and social processes of identity formation, but have paid very little attention to Umbanda, a more recent Afro Brazilian variant of religious syncretism. My thesis not only makes a case for Umbanda's significance but argues that it constitutes a form of Afro Brazilian resistance. Founded at the turn of the 20th century and initially ostracized by the Brazilian elite along with other African derived practices(e.g. Candomble, Macumba, Capoeira and samba), Umbanda was declared an official religion in the 1960's and a decade later achieved status as a national symbol. The primary objective of this ethnographic work is to examine how Umbanda re- negotiates its Afro Brazilian origins and still affirms the ethnic pride of the oppressed populations of Brazil. Such negotiations occur within the theological core of Umbanda that enforces a message of equality by creating a place of transcendence where everyone is welcome both in Brazil and within the Umbanda community of Los Angeles. In particular, this thesis analyzes the origins, rituals, social impact, historical transformations, and relevance of Umbanda as a syncretic expression of Afro-Brazilian, Indigenous and European spirituality. Mainly through field work conducted in Los Angeles, I compare the contextual and ritualistic rules of the two main centers established within the Los Angeles county: The Guaracy Temple in Los Angeles, and the Portal de Aruanda temple in Torrance, California. My target community is the general population of practitioners of Umbanda in Los Angeles and my field research method consists of field notes, participant observation and, after obtaining permission from my subjects, audio recordings and transcriptions of their interviews.

Candomblé and the Brazilian jeitinho

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Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3638722511
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (387 download)

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Book Synopsis Candomblé and the Brazilian jeitinho by : Rafael Parente

Download or read book Candomblé and the Brazilian jeitinho written by Rafael Parente and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2007-02-09 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Seminar paper from the year 2007 in the subject Cultural Studies - Basics and Definitions, grade: PhD, The Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development (NYU), course: Cross-Cultural Studies of Socialization, language: English, abstract: Brazil has been through several identity crises throughout its history. The question “who are we?” has permeated the national intellectual production in various moments. Macunaima, a hero of no character created by Mario de Andrade, is born out of the need for a new definition of what the Brazilian identity meant, which was a much debated theme throughout the 1920s, when a new wave of immigration contributed to a changing state of the nation. Rumors described the superiority of foreign workers. Some historians explained that the Brazilian people had inherited the lack of interest in work from the slaves and the laziness from indigenous people. This scenario contributes to the perception that the “jeitinho” was a national characteristic. The institutionalization and perhaps the most aggressive illustration of this Brazilian value happened in the 1970s, in a TV commercial of a cigarette brand. Nationalism was thought of in different parameters than in the 1920s. There was a Brazilian pride and a megalomania created by the dictatorship. The ad shows World Cup champion Gerson striking his most famous quotation: “You like to take advantage of everything, right?” The interpretation was not pejorative at the time, but it later became a law. “For that time it was an extremely spread jargon. The commercial used an identity element that was part of the popular imagination,” asserts Maria Izilda Matos, historian and researcher of the bohemia. “The Gerson law worked as another element in the definition of national identity and the most explicit symbol of our ethics or lack of it.”