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Relationship Between Total Axial And Peripheral Bone Mineral Density Lifetime Milk Consumption And Lifetime Physical Activity In Elderly Mothers And Their Premenopausal Daughters
Download Relationship Between Total Axial And Peripheral Bone Mineral Density Lifetime Milk Consumption And Lifetime Physical Activity In Elderly Mothers And Their Premenopausal Daughters full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Relationship Between Total Axial And Peripheral Bone Mineral Density Lifetime Milk Consumption And Lifetime Physical Activity In Elderly Mothers And Their Premenopausal Daughters ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Total, Axial and Peripheral Bone Mineral Density, Lifetime Milk Consumption and Lifetime Physical Activity in Elderly Mothers and Their Premenopausal Daughters by : Cornelia Maren Ulrich
Download or read book Relationship Between Total, Axial and Peripheral Bone Mineral Density, Lifetime Milk Consumption and Lifetime Physical Activity in Elderly Mothers and Their Premenopausal Daughters written by Cornelia Maren Ulrich and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Research Abstract In Physical Education And Sport Science (2 Vols.) by : Dr. C. Ashok
Download or read book Research Abstract In Physical Education And Sport Science (2 Vols.) written by Dr. C. Ashok and published by Gyan Publishing House. This book was released on 2008-07-30 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book covers all the dimensions of Physical Education and Sports Sciences through nine major branches namely, Anthropometry, Biomechanics, Endurance, Flexibility, Hormones, Psychological Variables, Rehabilitation, Speed and Yoga. Each branch contains minimum fifty research abstracts. The abstracts contain introduction, methodology, results and conclusions. The author did not manipulate anything in the abstracts, since it may create big problem to him. A researcher can use it for his/her thesis as a review or even he/she may contact the corresponding author for seeking help in their respective research. The author has given the abstracts with variable index, thus, a reader can choose variables or find a particular variable without undue strain. The book contains the chapters: 1. Anthropometric Variables, 2. Biomechanical variables, 3. Endurance variables, 4. Flexibility variables, 5. Harmones variables, 6. Psychological variables, 7. Rehabilitation variables, 8. Speed variables, 9. Yoga variables.
Book Synopsis The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition by :
Download or read book The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 552 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Journal of the American Dietetic Association by :
Download or read book Journal of the American Dietetic Association written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 938 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Master's Theses Directories written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Education, arts and social sciences, natural and technical sciences in the United States and Canada".
Book Synopsis A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women by : Kristine Michelle Shedd
Download or read book A Comparison of Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry and Peripheral Quantitative Computed Tomography and the Relationship Between Bone Strength and Lifetime Physical Activity and Calcium and Vitamin D Intake in Early Postmenopausal Women written by Kristine Michelle Shedd and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman by : Rogerio A. Lobo
Download or read book Treatment of the Postmenopausal Woman written by Rogerio A. Lobo and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 712 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thoroughly updated and substantially expanded, the Second Edition of this volume is the most comprehensive and current text on treatment of the perimenopausal and postmenopausal woman. Coverage encompasses all the major health issues that arise during and after menopause and includes extensive discussions of the risks and benefits of hormone replacement therapy.
Book Synopsis The Effect of Lifetime Physical Activity and Oral Contraceptive Use on Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Donna Zaidenberg
Download or read book The Effect of Lifetime Physical Activity and Oral Contraceptive Use on Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Donna Zaidenberg and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Physical Activity and Bone Health by : Karim Khan
Download or read book Physical Activity and Bone Health written by Karim Khan and published by Human Kinetics. This book was released on 2001 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an emphasis on exercise and its effect on bone, this text includes sections on basic anatomy and the physiology of the structure and function of bone as well as exercises to maintain a healthy skeleton through to old age.
Book Synopsis Bone Mineral Density, Preventative Behaviors and Risk Factors in African American and Caucasian Mother-daughter Pairs by : Mary Amanda Haskins
Download or read book Bone Mineral Density, Preventative Behaviors and Risk Factors in African American and Caucasian Mother-daughter Pairs written by Mary Amanda Haskins and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is expected that by 2030, elderly minorities will comprise 20.2 million of the total 72.8 million population of Americans over 65 years (Pollard, 2013). For African American women over the age of 50, 5% have osteoporosis and an estimated 35% have low bone mass (NOF, n.d.). It is estimated that while over 40% of African American women over 80 years meet criteria for treatment, yet less than 12% are actually treated (Cauley, 2011). Striking disparities exist between African American and Caucasian women’s likelihood for dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) referral, the measurement tool that is used to diagnosis osteoporosis. (Hamrick, Cao, Agbafe-Mosley & Cummings, 2012; Miller et al., 2005; Wanko, 2003). When African American females suffer a hip fracture, they show a higher morbidity and mortality rate when compared to their Caucasian counterparts (Geller & Derman, 2001; Kidambi, Partington, & Binkley, 2005; NOF, 2014). A disproportionate number of African Americans are limited in their physical and mental abilities after a fracture compared to Caucasian patients (Bohannon, 1999; Geller & Derman, 2005; Furstenberg & Mezey, 1987). African American women are twice more likely to die from a hip fracture than Caucasian women within the first year of the fall (Geller & Derman, 2001). Interventions are needed to identify health care provider biases regarding osteoporosis screening (Neuner, J., Zhang, X., Sparapani, R., Laud, P. & Nattinger, A., 2007). Many, including African Americans, perceive only Caucasians to be susceptible to the disease (Geller & Derman, 2001; NOF, 2013). Further, the National Osteoporosis Foundation (NOF) found the average age for discussion initiation between mothers and daughters about osteoporosis does not occur until after peak bone mass is reached (2011). Purpose: This research project aimed to investigate the relationship between osteoporosis knowledge, bone mineral density (BMD), risk factors of low BMD, and preventative behaviors among African American and Caucasian mothers and their biological adolescent daughters. Additionally, this study seeks to explore whether mothers and daughter discuss osteoporosis preventative behaviors. Methods: Thirty-seven pairs of African American and Caucasian mothers and their 13-18 year old biological daughters participated in this study. Femoral and spinal BMD using DXA were obtained. Participants also completed the Osteoporosis Risk Factor Assessment (ORFA), Osteoporosis Knowledge Test (OKT), Health Communication Survey and an online calcium quiz to measure preventative behaviors, knowledge, calcium intake, and osteoporosis discussion engagement. Results: Over a third (33%) of African American and 26% of Caucasian mothers in this study had osteopenic BMD at the hip and spine. African American mothers and daughters had lower overall spinal and hip bone density compared to their Caucasian counterparts. Body fat and BMI among African American and Caucasians were significantly different. There were no significant differences in mean spinal or femoral BMD based on the predictor variables. Independent t-tests for significant differences in each observed mother-daughter pair between races was measures and compared across BMD, calcium intake and physical activity. Paired samples test indicated significant differences between African American and Caucasian mother-daughter pairs at the L-4 of the lumbar spine (p
Book Synopsis Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women by : Kara Lee Madsen
Download or read book Relationship of Physical Activity, Body Weight and Composition, and Muscular Strength to Bone Mineral Density in Young Women written by Kara Lee Madsen and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Relationship Between Total Body Mass, Fat-free Mass, Fat Mass, and Bone Mineral Density of the Hip in Middle-age Women by : Elizabeth R. Fosson
Download or read book Relationship Between Total Body Mass, Fat-free Mass, Fat Mass, and Bone Mineral Density of the Hip in Middle-age Women written by Elizabeth R. Fosson and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between hip bone mineral density (BMD), fat-free mass (FFM), fat mass (FM), and total body mass (TBM) and the extent to which these relationships were modified by various confounding factors. The cross-sectional analysis included 262 healthy females (mean age 41.6±3.0 years). Methods: BMD of the hip and body composition were assessed by the Hologic 4500W dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) system. Total and intensity of physical activity (PA) were objectively measured using an Actigraph accelerometer. Dietary calcium and vitamin D from food and beverages, as well as from supplements, were measured separately using the Block food frequency questionnaire. Menopause status and prescription bone drug use were measured by a questionnaire. Results: The relationship between FFm and hip BMD was strong and robust (F=24.5, P
Book Synopsis Vitamin D Status and Bone Health Among Young Adult Women by : Caroline Stone
Download or read book Vitamin D Status and Bone Health Among Young Adult Women written by Caroline Stone and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Background: Osteoporosis is estimated to affect 200 million women in the world, affecting 10% of women aged 60, 20% of women aged 70, 40% of women aged 80 and 67% of women aged 90. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone density and increases the risk for fractured bones; however, it may be prevented with modifiable factors such as supplements, diet, and physical activity. Vitamin D deficiency leads to bone mineral density loss, as Vitamin D3 is responsible for calcium absorption into the bones. Bone consolidation is believed to occur between 20 and 30 years old; thus, attaining peak bone mass is critical during pre-menopause. Methods: The relationship between vitamin D and bone mineral density has predominately been studied in postmenopausal populations. Therefore, we examined this association among 18-30 year old participants (n=271) in the cross-sectional UMass Vitamin D Status Study. The modified version of the Harvard Food Frequency Questionnaire was used to assess the average intake of vitamin D foods and supplements. Serum 25(OH)D3 concentrations were assayed from blood samples. Bone mineral content and bone area were measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry scan. Bone mineral content (BMC), as measured in grams, provides a measure of bone mass. Bone area (BA), as measured in cm2, reflects a two-dimensional area, which is characterized by the periphery of a bone region. We used multivariable linear regression to model the relationship between bone mineral density and bone area with sources of vitamin D after adjusting for dietary and lifestyle factors. Results: In the present study, the mean and standard deviation of vitamin D is 372.7 IU and 285.8 IU, respectively. For vitamin D from supplements, the mean is 140.9 IU with a standard deviation of 232.3 IU. Finally, for vitamin D from food, the mean is 231.8 IU with a standard deviation of 182.0 IU. Compared to reference values of 600 IU, these data are below the recommended daily allowance. We did not observe an association between total vitamin D or vitamin D from foods sources with either BMC or BA. We also did not observe an association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels and BMC or BA. Conclusion: Future studies with larger sample sizes are warranted to validate this association among young premenopausal women.
Book Synopsis Relation Between Leisure-time Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Density in an Older Population by : Tamara Clark
Download or read book Relation Between Leisure-time Physical Activity and Bone Mineral Density in an Older Population written by Tamara Clark and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Pocket Reference to Osteoporosis by : Serge Livio Ferrari
Download or read book Pocket Reference to Osteoporosis written by Serge Livio Ferrari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-12-28 with total page 103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book responds to the daily needs of all clinicians treating patients with osteoporosis and provides a key reference guide for any challenges that arise in clinical practice. This book also covers the genetics of the disease, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and current and upcoming treatment recommendations in accordance with the latest international guidelines. Osteoporosis is a disease in which the density and quality of bone are greatly reduced, and as bones become more porous and fragile the risk of fracture increases greatly. It is one of the most common metabolic bone diseases globally with one in three women and one in five men at risk of an osteoporotic fracture, and can result in devastating physical, psychosocial, and economic consequences. However, in spite of this osteoporosis can often be overlooked and undertreated, thus there is a real need to raise awareness of this disease.
Book Synopsis Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period by : Sahar Razmjou
Download or read book Menopause Transition and Postmenopausal Period written by Sahar Razmjou and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Menopause transition is usually associated with changes in body composition and a decrease in physical activity energy expenditure. Adipose tissue, especially visceral fat, is an important source of inflammatory markers, which contributes to the development of a pro-inflammatory state. Conversely, high levels of physical activity and exercise have an anti-inflammatory effect. One-hundred and two healthy premenopausal women participated in a 5-year longitudinal observational study (MONET: Montreal Ottawa New Emerging Team). The present secondary analyses were performed on 58 participants between the ages of 47 and 54 years with a full set of data.The aim of study was to investigate the impact of menopause transition and physical activity on inflammatory makers. The major finding of the first of 3 studies was that menopausal transition is accompanied by an increase in inflammatory markers, namely ferritin, IL-8, and sTNFR 1 and 2. The increase in IL-8 and sTNFR2 with menopause could be explained, in part, by changes in fat mass and peripheral fat, respectively. During and after menopause, significant bone loss occurs in women due to reduced estrogen production. Estrogen reduction favors bone resorption by regulating the production and activity of inflammatory markers. Therefore we further investigated the association between inflammatory markers and bone mineral density in premenopausal women transitioning to menopause (paper 2). Our results showed no significant association between change in inflammatory markers and change in bone mineral density in women transitioning to menopause. However, in premenopausal women hs-CRP was negatively associated with total, lumbar spine and femoral neck bone mineral density and along with weight and cardiorespiratory fitness may play a role in bone mineral density variation. Baseline level of hs-CRP, Hp, IL-6 and femoral neck bone mineral density along with percent change in physical activity energy expenditure and menopausal status partly explained the individual variation of bone mineral density losses in women transitioning to menopause. Finally, we investigated time spent in the postmenopausal years and the influence of the duration of the postmenopause status on body composition and cardiometabolic risk factors. We indicated that postmenopausal years and years since menopause is associated with decrease in blood glucose and increase in waist circumference, percent fat mass, total cholesterol, and high density lipoprotein. Inflammatory markers including ApoB, ferritin, adiponectin, sCD14 were higher during years after final menstrual period while sTNFR1 and sTNFR2 were higher during the menopause transition and early postmenopausal years.
Book Synopsis Retinol Intake, Bone Mineral Density and Falls in Elderly Women by : Carrie M. Gramer
Download or read book Retinol Intake, Bone Mineral Density and Falls in Elderly Women written by Carrie M. Gramer and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study was designed to investigate the relationship between retinol intake, bone mineral density, and falls in 101 elderly women aged 72 to 90 years (78.6 yrs. ± 4.3 yrs.). Bone mineral density (BMD) (g/cm2) of the left hip, anterior-posterior lumbar spine (L3), and lateral spine (L3) was measured using dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Dietary intake and physical activity were assessed by validated questionnaires (the 100-item Block Food Frequency Questionnaire and the Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly, respectively). Isometric hip abduction strength of the right and left legs was assessed using a hand-held dynamometer. Fall surveillance was collected using a "postcard" system at three-month intervals over a two-year period. Multiple regression analyses were used to show the predictability of retinol, vitamin D, calcium, years past menopause, years on hormone replacement therapy, and physical activity on BMD variables. Together, these variables explained 14% of the variance in total hip BMD at follow-up (R2=0.14, SEE=0.12, p=0.020), 26% of the variance in the anterior-posterior spine BMD at follow-up BMD (R2=0.26, SEE=0.17, p=0.051), and 33% of the variance in lateral spine BMD at follow-up (R2=0.33, SEE=0.10, p=0.009). Two-year changes in hip BMD were poorly predicted using the model with only 5% of total hip BMD variance being explained by the six independent variables (R2=0.05, SEE=0.03, p=0.558). Logistic regression was used to determine whether the likelihood of being a faller vs. a non-faller could be predicted from a model using retinol, vitamin D, average hip strength, and physical activity. It was shown that 11.5% of the variability in fall status could be explained by the model (Cox & Snell's R2=0.115). Using an ROC curve analysis, the model correctly classified 69% of the individuals into the correct "fall category". We conclude that retinol, although not an independent predictor of BMD or fall status, is an important component in the prediction of both BMD and falls. Further interventional research is needed to determine the effects of retinol on BMD and falling.
