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Book Synopsis Relating Functional Microbial Diversity to Eastern Iowa Alluvial Aquifer Groundwater Chemistry by : Kendra Marie Markland
Download or read book Relating Functional Microbial Diversity to Eastern Iowa Alluvial Aquifer Groundwater Chemistry written by Kendra Marie Markland and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Alluvial aquifers are important sources of drinking water for Eastern Iowans. However, alluvial aquifers are particularly susceptible to contamination from surface activities due to their shallow depth, permeable material, and close connection to surface waters. Domestic wells and monitoring wells located in alluvial aquifers within the Eastern Iowa Basins study unit, which covers 19,500 square miles, were sampled. The study unit includes the Wapsipinicon, Cedar, Iowa, and Skunk River basins, all of which drain to the Mississippi River. During the summer of 2017, a sampling effort of twelve domestic, twenty-four monitoring, and two municipal wells within the Eastern Iowa Basins study unit was conducted. Water quality data, including dissolved oxygen, nitrate, ammonia, dissolved organic carbon, iron, and sulfate concentrations, was collected. Additionally, microbial DNA samples were collected via filtration of alluvial groundwater. We tested the hypotheses that microbial species richness would decrease with increasing NO3--N concentrations and that differences in groundwater chemistry would be associated with differences in microbial community taxonomy. Overall, the current state of microbial populations in alluvial aquifers was studied, where the risk of groundwater contamination is high.
Book Synopsis Microbial Diversity and Groundwater Chemistry in a Pristine Aquifer by :
Download or read book Microbial Diversity and Groundwater Chemistry in a Pristine Aquifer written by and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry of Alluvial Subsurface Systems by : Emily Lewis Cardarelli
Download or read book The Microbial Ecology and Biogeochemistry of Alluvial Subsurface Systems written by Emily Lewis Cardarelli and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: At the intersection of terrestrial and aquatic environments, alluvial landscapes link up-land, riverine, and subsurface ecosystems. Floodplains and associated alluvial aquifers are hotspots of the biogeochemical processes influencing surface water and groundwater quality. The microbial communities within these zones are often drivers of these processes, and thus their structure and function may affect water quality. Currently, depth-resolved information about the structure and function of microbial communities within floodplains and their impacts on alluvial aquifers is limited. However, such information is critical for understanding biogeochemical cycles and how elemental stores are altered from perturbations initiated by the water cycle within floodplains. Surveyed from the surface to the sediment-bedrock interface, this dissertation illuminates temporal and depth-specific trends in microbial community dynamics within floodplains of the Western U.S. Here I present results from multiple field projects throughout the Western U.S. sampled under different hydrologic conditions. This work employs complementary molecular approaches in a field-based study, where the microbial ecology and geochemistry of key biogeochemical cycles (N, Fe, S, C) are explored. Through concurrent lines of geochemical and microbial evidence, spatiotemporal in-sights on subsurface microbial dynamics over a record flooding event are presented. Semiarid, intermontane cores (down to 6m depth) sampled under drought conditions in the Western U.S. and over drought-to-flood conditions on the Wind River-Little Wind River floodplain at Riverton, WY. Pairing depth-resolved high-throughput sequencing with detailed geochemical measurements for more than 250 samples from five sites, I identified hydrologic regime transitions drove the development of microbial niches and geochemical redox-stratification patterns within the vertical profiles examined. These findings suggest that transitions from unsaturated to saturated conditions coincided with major changes in microbial diversity and community stability, supporting trends in spatiotemporal succession that hold possible microbial and geochemical implications for subsurface systems and riverine water quality extending beyond this work.
Book Synopsis Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry by : Frank Chapelle
Download or read book Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry written by Frank Chapelle and published by . This book was released on 1993-02-03 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The difficult struggle to protect our valuable ground-water resources necessarily involves scientists and engineers from many disciplines. To prevail in this effort, these practitioners—including microbiologists, hydrogeologists, geoscientists, and environmental engineers—must have a common understanding of essential ground-water quality issues and problems. That includes a basic grasp of how microorganisms and microbial processes affect the chemistry of ground water in both pristine and chemically stressed aquifer systems. Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry marks the first attempt to bridge the historical lack of communication among these disciplines by detailing—in language that cuts across specialties—the impact of microorganisms and microbial processes on ground-water systems. To bring these diverse practitioners together, the book has been organized in three parts, with each section addressing the information needs of specific disciplines. The first six chapters of Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry provide an overview of microbiology that’s geared to geoscientists who may lack formal training in the field. Here, the book systematically covers the kinds of microorganisms found in subsurface environments, focusing on their growth, metabolism, genetics, and ecology. The second part of the book, which covers four chapters, speaks both to geoscientists and to microbiologists. It offers a hydrologic perspective on how microbial processes affect groundwater geochemistry in pristine systems—an important topic for geochemists since most ground-water reservoirs have not been chemically affected by human activities, and naturally occurring microbial processes have major impacts on water quality. At the same time, Part Two introduces microbiologists to the different classes of ground-water systems, and gives an overview of techniques for sampling subsurface environments. In addition, microbiologists gain an understanding of biogeochemical cycling in ground-water systems—in coverage that’s unique to this book—and of the classic geochemical modeling techniques that are used to study microbial processes. The final three chapters of Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry focus in on microbial processes in contaminated ground-water systems—a topic of central concern to environmental scientists. In this concluding section, microbiologists see how degradation processes depend upon the hydrologic and geochemical environments within which they operate. Having achieved a basic knowledge of microbiological and biochemical concepts from the earlier chapters, geoscientists are fully prepared for this treatment of microbial acclimation and the biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons and halogenated compounds. Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry is as graphically impressive as it is far reaching. High-quality, computer-generated illustrations, of particular appeal to visually oriented geoscientists, can be found throughout the book. Equally important is the book’s unusually comprehensive bibliography, which, like the text itself, spans the relevant science and engineering disciplines. The importance of Ground-Water Microbiology and Geochemistry to geoscientists, hydrologists, and environmental scientists has been amply documented. The book should also be required reading for water planners and lawyers involved in environmental issues. It will also serve as a compelling text in upper undergraduate and graduate courses in ground-water chemistry.
Book Synopsis Riparian Areas by : National Research Council
Download or read book Riparian Areas written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-10-10 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Clean Water Act (CWA) requires that wetlands be protected from degradation because of their important ecological functions including maintenance of high water quality and provision of fish and wildlife habitat. However, this protection generally does not encompass riparian areasâ€"the lands bordering rivers and lakesâ€"even though they often provide the same functions as wetlands. Growing recognition of the similarities in wetland and riparian area functioning and the differences in their legal protection led the NRC in 1999 to undertake a study of riparian areas, which has culminated in Riparian Areas: Functioning and Strategies for Management. The report is intended to heighten awareness of riparian areas commensurate with their ecological and societal values. The primary conclusion is that, because riparian areas perform a disproportionate number of biological and physical functions on a unit area basis, restoration of riparian functions along America's waterbodies should be a national goal.
Book Synopsis Watershed Hydrology by : Vijay P. Singh
Download or read book Watershed Hydrology written by Vijay P. Singh and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2003 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Groundwater Quality by : Harriet Nash
Download or read book Groundwater Quality written by Harriet Nash and published by Springer. This book was released on 1994-10-31 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Groundwater quality monitoring and testing is of paramount importance both in the developed and developing world. This book presents a series of papers illustrating the varied nature of current research into groundwater quality. Urban and rural supplies are covered through a case history approach, and the importance of remedial action to prevent deterioration is emphasized.
Book Synopsis Groundwater around the World by : Jean Margat
Download or read book Groundwater around the World written by Jean Margat and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-03-19 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a unique and up-to-date summary of what is known about groundwater on our planet, from a global perspective and in terms of area-specific factual information. Unlike most textbooks on groundwater, it does not deal with theoretical principles, but rather with the overall picture that emerges as a result of countless observations,
Download or read book Hydrogeology written by Alain Dassargues and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text combines the science and engineering of hydrogeology in an accessible, innovative style. As well as providing physical descriptions and characterisations of hydrogeological processes, it also sets out the corresponding mathematical equations for groundwater flow and solute/heat transport calculations. And, within this, the methodological and conceptual aspects for flow and contaminant transport modelling are discussed in detail. This comprehensive analysis forms the ideal textbook for graduate and undergraduate students interested in groundwater resources and engineering, and indeed its analyses can apply to researchers and professionals involved in the area.
Download or read book Pollution Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 728 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Indexes material from conference proceedings and hard-to-find documents, in addition to journal articles. Over 1,000 journals are indexed and literature published from 1981 to the present is covered. Topics in pollution and its management are extensively covered from the standpoints of atmosphere, emissions, mathematical models, effects on people and animals, and environmental action. Major areas of coverage include: air pollution, marine pollution, freshwater pollution, sewage and wastewater treatment, waste management, land pollution, toxicology and health, noise, and radiation.
Book Synopsis Ground Water Vulnerability Assessment by : National Research Council
Download or read book Ground Water Vulnerability Assessment written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1993-02-01 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the need to protect ground water from pollution was recognized, researchers have made progress in understanding the vulnerability of ground water to contamination. Yet, there are substantial uncertainties in the vulnerability assessment methods now available. With a wealth of detailed information and practical advice, this volume will help decision-makers derive the most benefit from available assessment techniques. It offers: Three laws of ground water vulnerability. Six case studies of vulnerability assessment. Guidance for selecting vulnerability assessments and using the results. Reviews of the strengths and limitations of assessment methods. Information on available data bases, primarily at the federal level. This book will be indispensable to policymakers and resource managers, environmental professionals, researchers, faculty, and students involved in ground water issues, as well as investigators developing new assessment methods.
Book Synopsis Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites by : National Research Council
Download or read book Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-02-27 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Across the United States, thousands of hazardous waste sites are contaminated with chemicals that prevent the underlying groundwater from meeting drinking water standards. These include Superfund sites and other facilities that handle and dispose of hazardous waste, active and inactive dry cleaners, and leaking underground storage tanks; many are at federal facilities such as military installations. While many sites have been closed over the past 30 years through cleanup programs run by the U.S. Department of Defense, the U.S. EPA, and other state and federal agencies, the remaining caseload is much more difficult to address because the nature of the contamination and subsurface conditions make it difficult to achieve drinking water standards in the affected groundwater. Alternatives for Managing the Nation's Complex Contaminated Groundwater Sites estimates that at least 126,000 sites across the U.S. still have contaminated groundwater, and their closure is expected to cost at least $110 billion to $127 billion. About 10 percent of these sites are considered "complex," meaning restoration is unlikely to be achieved in the next 50 to 100 years due to technological limitations. At sites where contaminant concentrations have plateaued at levels above cleanup goals despite active efforts, the report recommends evaluating whether the sites should transition to long-term management, where risks would be monitored and harmful exposures prevented, but at reduced costs.
Book Synopsis Geochemical Processes by : Horst D. Schulz
Download or read book Geochemical Processes written by Horst D. Schulz and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2002-12-25 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a result of the Priority Programme 546 run by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. It presents the various ideas, concepts and conclusions that resulted from this Programme on the subject of geochemical processes with long-term effects in anthropogenically influenced drainage and ground water.
Download or read book DRASTIC written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 622 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions by : Habil. Jörg Lewandowski
Download or read book Groundwater-Surface Water Interactions written by Habil. Jörg Lewandowski and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-12-10 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent years have seen a paradigm shift in our understanding of groundwater–surface water interactions: surface water and aquifers were long considered discrete, separate entities; they are now understood as integral components of a surface–subsurface continuum. This book provides an overview of current research advances and innovative approaches in groundwater–surface water interactions. The 20 research articles and 1 communication cover a wide range of thematic scopes, scales, and experimental and modelling methods across different disciplines (hydrology, aquatic ecology, biogeochemistry, and environmental pollution). The book identifies current knowledge gaps and reveals the challenges in establishing standardized measurement, observation, and assessment approaches. It includes current hot topcis with environmental and societal relevance such as eutrophication, retention of legacy, and emerging pollutants (e.g., pharmaceuticals and microplastics), urban water interfaces, and climate change impacts. The book demonstrates the relevance of processes at groundwater–surface water interfaces for (1) regional water balances and (2) quality and quantity of drinking water resources. As such, this book represents the long-awaited transfer of the above-mentioned paradigm shift in understanding of groundwater–surface water interactions from science to practice.
Book Synopsis Geochemical Techniques for Identifying Sources of Ground-Water Salinization by : Charles W. Kreitler
Download or read book Geochemical Techniques for Identifying Sources of Ground-Water Salinization written by Charles W. Kreitler and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-03-31 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geochemical Techniques for Identifying Sources of Ground-Water Salinization offers a comprehensive look at the threat to the United States' freshwater resources due to salinization and outlines techniques that can be used to study the problem. The book reviews the seven major salt-water sources that commonly mix and deteriorate our fresh ground water (natural saline ground water, halite solution, sea-water intrusion, oil- and gas-field brines, agriculture effluents, saline seep, and road salting). Other topics covered are the characteristics of saltwater sources, geochemical parameters, and basic graphical and statistical methods that are frequently used in saltwater studies. The book also provides geographical charts showing the distribution of the major salt-water sources, illustrating which ones are potential sources in any given area in the United States.Geochemical Techniques for Identifying Sources of Ground-Water Salinization describes the individual geochemical parameters used in identifying salinization and the information on how and where to obtain them. This is an informative book for anyone interested in the present and future quality of our fresh-water supply.
Download or read book Conference Papers Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
