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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 59 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (113 download)
Download or read book Régulation et performances du système de santé written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 59 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jean Perrot
Publisher : KARTHALA Editions
ISBN 13 : 9782845867130
Total Pages : 612 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (671 download)
Download or read book La contractualisation dans les systèmes de santé written by Jean Perrot and published by KARTHALA Editions. This book was released on 2005 with total page 612 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La démarche contractuelle est nouvelle dans les systèmes de santé, notamment dans les pays en développement. La multiplication et la diversification mais aussi la spécialisation des acteurs travaillant dans le domaine de la santé impliquent des relations entre eux qu'il faut organiser: la contractualisation le permet. Dans un mouvement accru en faveur de la déconcentration, les acteurs publics ne peuvent plus fonctionner en effet sur un mode hiérarchique alors que la gouvernance est au cœur des préoccupations. La contractualisation leur apporte des possibilités multiples, soit pour mieux collaborer entre eux, soit pour mieux exécuter leurs missions. Ces données montrent l'importance du champ de la contractualisation que ce livre parcoure en offrant aux lecteurs une double entrée : par la démarche et par les acteurs. Les deux premières parties sont consacrées à la présentation des concepts mais aussi des outils et des processus permettant la conception et la mise en œuvre d'une politique de contractualisation. La troisième partie détaille, pour chaque type d'acteurs, les possibilités apportées par la démarche contractuelle. Une dernière partie apporte la contribution de différentes approches pour analyser la contractualisation. Le message principal de cet ouvrage est que la contractualisation, lorsqu'elle est correctement utilisée, peut être un outil efficace pour améliorer la performance des systèmes de santé. Si la démarche contractuelle est applicable dans tous les pays, les auteurs accordent une importance particulière à la situation des pays en développement où la faiblesse des ressources et de la gouvernance donne une teneur particulière aux recommandations qui peuvent être faites.
Author : Scott Greer
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335261353
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)
Download or read book Strengthening Health System Governance: Better Policies, Stronger Performance written by Scott Greer and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2015-11-16 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Highly Commended in Health and Social Care in the 2017 BMA Medical Book Awards. Governance is the systematic, patterned way in which decisions are made and implemented. The governance of a health system therefore shapes its ability to respond to the various well-documented challenges that health systems face today, and its capacity to cope with both everyday challenges and new policies and problems. This book provides a robust framework that identifies five key aspects of governance, distilled from a large body of literature, that are important in explaining the ability of health systems to provide accessible, high-quality, sustainable health. These five aspects are transparency, accountability, participation, organizational integrity and policy capacity. Part 1 of this book explains the significance of this framework, drawing out strategies for health policy success and lessons for more effective governance. Part 2 then turns to explore eight case studies in a number of different European regions applying the framework to a range of themes including communicable diseases, public-private partnerships, governing competitive insurance market reform, the role of governance in the pharmaceutical sector, and many more. The book explores how: - Transparency, accountability, participation, integrity and capacity are key aspects of health governance and shape decision making and implementation - There is no simply “good” governance that can work everywhere; every aspect of governance involves costs and benefits. Context is crucial. - Governance can explain policy success and failure, so it should be analysed and in some cases changed as part of policy formation and preparation. - Some policies simply exceed the governance capacity of their systems and should be avoided. This book is designed for health policy makers and all those working or studying in the areas of public health, health research or health economics.
Author : Eric de Roodenbeke
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351487981
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)
Download or read book Strategic Contracting for Health Systems and Services written by Eric de Roodenbeke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-05 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Until the start of the new century, efforts to strengthen health systems focused solely on the public sector and health programs overseen by public bodies. The private sector was sidelined in certain countries and even banned in others. At the same time, some private-sector stakeholders readily adapted themselves to this special situation so as to avoid becoming part of a structured health system.This volume notes profound changes in health care around the world in two areas. The stakeholders involved in the health sector are increasing in number and diversifying as a result of the development of the private sector. They are also responding to a process of democratization and decentralization. These developments have been paralleled by greater functional differentiation. Various stakeholders are increasingly specializing in particular areas of the health system: service delivery, procurement, management, financing, and regulation.The interdependence of health stakeholders becomes more evident along with the increased complexity of delivery systems as these respond to changing demand. There is a compelling need to forge relationships. Such relationships are in fact emerging in developed countries and, more recently, in developing countries. They may be informal, but are increasingly organized and structured.
Author : Waldemar Karwowski
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429528426
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)
Download or read book Handbook of Standards and Guidelines in Human Factors and Ergonomics, Second Edition written by Waldemar Karwowski and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-06-28 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With an updated edition including new material in additional chapters, this one-of-a-kind handbook covers not only current standardization efforts, but also anthropometry and optimal working postures, ergonomic human computer interactions, legal protection, occupational health and safety, and military human factor principles. While delineating the crucial role that standards and guidelines play in facilitating the design of advantageous working conditions to enhance individual performance, the handbook suggests ways to expand opportunities for global economic and ergonomic development. This book features: Guidance on the design of work systems including tasks, equipment, and workspaces as well as the work environment in relation to human capacities and limitations Emphasis on important human factors and ergonomic standards that can be utilized to improve product and process to ensure efficiency and safety A focus on quality control to ensure that standards are met throughout the worldwide market
Author : Zeynep Or
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)
Download or read book Improving the Performance of Health Care Systems written by Zeynep Or and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Michael J. Villeneuve
Publisher : Canadian Scholars’ Press
ISBN 13 : 155130970X
Total Pages : 426 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (513 download)
Download or read book Public Policy and Canadian Nursing written by Michael J. Villeneuve and published by Canadian Scholars’ Press. This book was released on 2017-08-18 with total page 426 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public Policy and Canadian Nursing: Lessons from the Field is the first text to explore the structure, governance, financing, and outcomes of Canadian health systems through a nursing lens. Drawing from his years of experience as a nursing leader in Canada, Michael J. Villeneuve looks to the impending system challenges for which policy interventions by nurses would make a valuable difference to Canadians. Intended to bolster the policy leadership competency of nurses, this volume is divided into three modules that guide nurses from the basics of Canadian governance to the history and evolution of health care in Canada and the tools and strategies needed to tackle public policy work. The author introduces readers to essential topics in health policy, including system financing and costs, Canadian population health status, and performance outcomes. Citing examples of nursing action and interventions throughout, this groundbreaking text offers practical tools and strategies to support Canadian nurses taking on policy development and highlights the vital role of the nursing profession in health system transformation. Reader-friendly and highly accessible, it features brief profiles of influential public policy leaders in nursing and other disciplines, discussion questions appropriate for undergraduate and graduate nursing students, and additional policy resources.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264233016
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Policies for Better Health and Quality of Care written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report examines how countries perform in their ability to prevent, manage and treat cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264216596
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Geographic Variations in Health Care What Do We Know and What Can Be Done to Improve Health System Performance? written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-16 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report helps policy makers better understand the issues and challenges around geographic variations in health care provision and considers the policy options.
Author : Maria Weimer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509912649
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)
Download or read book Regulating Risks in the European Union written by Maria Weimer and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-10-05 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A growing body of EU law and regulation is preoccupied with the protection of EU citizens from health and environmental risks. Which chemicals are safe and should be allowed on the market? How should the EU respond to public health emergencies, such as Ebola and other infectious diseases? Regulatory responses to these questions confront deep uncertainty, limited knowledge and societal contestation. In a time where the use of scientific expertise in EU policy-making is particularly contested, this book offers a timely contribution to both the academic and policy debate on the role of specialised expertise in EU public decision-making on risk and technology as well as on its intertwinement with executive power. It draws on insights from law, governance, political sciences, and science and technology studies, bringing together leading scholars in this field. Contributions are drawn together by a shared theoretical perspective, namely by their use of co-production as an analytical lens to study the intricate interplay between techno-scientific expertise and EU executive power. By so doing, this collection produces highly original insights into the development of the EU administrative state, as well as into the role of regulatory science in its construction. This book will be useful to scholars, practitioners, and policy-makers working on risk regulation and the role of expertise in public decision-making.
Author : Nadav Morag
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119412447
Total Pages : 515 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)
Download or read book Comparative Homeland Security written by Nadav Morag and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-22 with total page 515 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the reader to a variety of overseas Homeland Security strategies, policies, and practices in order to present approaches to addressing homeland security challenges and inform students and practitioners This book educates those studying or involved in American Homeland Security on the policies and procedures set by other countries so that they can learn from foreign experiences and determine which overseas approaches may be applicable to improving US Homeland Security policy. The book is broken down into topical categories reflecting some of the major areas within the field of Homeland Security. Each chapter comprises a discussion of strategic policies followed by a set of countries in the context of the subset of Homeland Security addressed in that particular chapter. The book also delves into cybersecurity policy issues, an area that has been growing exponentially but was not touched on in the first edition. The new edition of Comparative Homeland Security: Global Lessons updates foreign laws, strategies, and policies while expanding the depth and range of the discussion to include additional overseas policies. Based on eleven countries procedures and nine homeland security dimensions, it covers: Counterterrorism Strategies, Laws and Institutions; Law Enforcement Institutions and Strategies; Immigration and Counter-Radicalization; The Role of the Military in Security and Support for Civil Authorities; Border Security, Naturalization, and Asylum Policies; Security Facilities, Cyber Networks, and Transportation; Emergency Preparedness, Emergency Response and Management and Crisis Communications; and Public Health Strategies and Institutions. New edition updates foreign strategies and policies and extends the scope of discussion of these topics Expanded approach for a wider range of students and practitioners exploring the homeland security policies of other countries Covers strategies and tactics to combat terrorism from a number of the world's democracies including: Great Britain, Israel, France, Germany, Canada, and Australia Chapters are organized topically rather than by country, thus allowing students and practitioners to easily compare policies and integrate the concepts presented into practice Comparative Homeland Security: Global Lessons, Second Edition is an excellent book for all scholars, students, and practitioners interested or involved in homeland security, emergency management, law enforcement, criminal justice, counter-terrorism, public health, transportation security, border security, and cybersecurity.
Author : Michel Mougeot
Publisher : La Documentation Française
ISBN 13 : 9782110041647
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (416 download)
Download or read book Régulation du système de santé written by Michel Mougeot and published by La Documentation Française. This book was released on 1999 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comment se situent les performances de la France en matière de santé ? Peut-on infléchir durablement la progression des dépenses ? Quels rôles respectifs doivent jouer les procédures centralisées et les mécanismes incitatifs décentralisés dans la maîtrise des dépenses de santé ? Telles sont quelques-unes des questions soulevées dans le rapport de Michel Mougeot. Par comparaison avec les autres pays développés, le système de santé français paraît relativement coûteux pour des performances sanitaires moyennes et une priorité implicite donnée à la médecine curative sur la prévention. De plus, si les inégalités d'accès aux soins se sont réduites depuis une quinzaine d'années, certaines disparités importantes persistent au détriment des populations les plus fragiles. Le mode de régulation du système de soins mis en œuvre en France depuis une vingtaine d'années, qui repose largement sur une planification centralisée des quantités (nombre de praticiens, équipements hospitaliers et enveloppes globales), n'a pas permis de réduire durablement le rythme de progression des dépenses de santé, contrairement à ce que l'on peut observer dans d'autres pays européens. Michel Mougeot propose de rééquilibrer l'intervention publique en accordant plus de place à la mise en œuvre de mécanismes incitatifs décentralisés, afin de faire jouer un rôle plus important aux signaux tarifaires - comme la tarification hospitalière " à la pathologie " - ou aux procédures de concurrence par comparaison (appels d'offre). Par ailleurs, l'Assurance-maladie devrait jouer pleinement son rôle d'acheteur de soins. Le rapport de Michel Mougeot est commenté par Yves Dimicoli, Jean-Jacques Rosa et Tony Atkinson. Il est complété par trois contributions de Béatrice Majnoni d'Intignano, Dominique Henriet et Jean-Charles Rochet, Dominique Bureau et Laurent Caussat.
Author : Alexis R. Mauger
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453294
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)
Download or read book Regulation of Endurance Performance: New Frontiers written by Alexis R. Mauger and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Successful endurance performance requires the integration of multiple physiological and psychological systems, working together to regulate exercise intensity in a way that will reduce time taken or increase work done. The systems that ultimately limit performance of the task are hotly contested, and may depend on a variety of factors including the type of task, the environment, external influences, training status of the individual and a host of psychological constructs. These factors can be studied in isolation, or inclusively as a whole-body or integrative system. A reductionist approach has traditionally been favoured, leading to a greater understanding and emphasis on muscle and cardiovascular physiology, but the role of the brain and how this integrates multiple systems is gaining momentum. However, these differing approaches may have led to false dichotomy, and now with better understanding of both fields, there is a need to bring these perspectives together. The divergent viewpoints of the limitations to human performance may have partly arisen because of the different exercise models studied. These can broadly be defined as open loop (where a fixed intensity is maintained until task disengagement), or closed loop (where a fixed distance is completed in the fastest time), which may involve whole-body or single-limb exercise. Closed loop exercise allows an analysis of how exercise intensity is self-regulated (i.e. pacing), and thus may better reflect the demands of competitive endurance performance. However, whilst this model can monitor changes in pacing, this is often at the expense of detecting subtle differences in the measured physiological or psychological variables of interest. Open loop exercise solves this issue, but is limited by its more restrictive exercise model. Nonetheless, much can be learnt from both experimental approaches when these constraints are recognised. Indeed, both models appear equally effective in examining changes in performance, and so the researcher should select the exercise model which can most appropriately test the study hypothesis. Given that a multitude of both internal (e.g. muscle fatigue, perception of effort, dietary intervention, pain etc.) and external (e.g. opponents, crowd presence, course topography, extrinsic reward etc.) factors likely contribute to exercise regulation and endurance performance, it may be that both models are required to gain a comprehensive understanding. Consequently, this research topic seeks to bring together papers on endurance performance from a variety of paradigms and exercise models, with the overarching aim of comparing, examining and integrating their findings to better understand how exercise is regulated and how this may (or may not) limit performance.
Author : Pablo Gottret
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821376837
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)
Download or read book Good Practices in Health Financing written by Pablo Gottret and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2008-06-20 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For humanitarian reasons and the concern for households' economic and health security, the health sector is at the center of global development policy. Developing countries and the international community are scaling up health systems to meet the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and are improving financial protection by securing long-term support for these gains. Yet money alone cannot buy health gains or prevent impoverishment due to catastrophic medical bills; well structured, results-based financing reforms are needed. Unfortunately, global evidence of successful health financing policies that can guide the reform effort is very limited and therefore the policy debate is often driven by ideological, one-size-fits-all solutions. Good Practices in Health Financing: Lessons from Reforms in Low- and Middle-Income Countries' attempts to begin to fill the void by systematically assessing health financing reforms in nine low- and middle-income countries that have managed to expand their health financing systems to both improve health status and protect against catastrophic medical expenses. The participating countries are: Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Estonia, the Kyrgyz Republic, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tunisia, and Vietnam. The study seeks to identify common enabling factors of their good performance. While the findings for each country are important, collectively they send a clear message to the global community that more attention is needed to define good practice and then to evaluate and disseminate the global evidence base.
Author : E. Pavolini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230369626
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)
Download or read book Health Care Systems in Europe under Austerity written by E. Pavolini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses recent reform trends of European health care systems. Using eight European countries case studies it connects policy reforms with a healthcare quadrilemma, and compares how well these systems perform in terms of economic efficiency, medical achievements, social inequalities, and responsiveness to patients and workers.
Author : Damien de Walque
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464818967
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)
Download or read book Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé written by Damien de Walque and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2022-10-30 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dans de nombreux pays à faible revenu et à revenu intermédiaire, la couverture sanitaire s’est considérablement améliorée au cours des deux dernières décennies, mais pas les résultats en matière de santé. Ainsi, la couverture effective — une mesure de la prestation de services qui répond à une norme minimale de qualité — demeure à un niveau inacceptable. Le rapport Améliorer la couverture effective en matière de santé examine une approche particulière visant à améliorer la couverture effective : les incitations financières sous la forme d’un financement basé sur la performance (FBP), une réforme globale qui comprend généralement la rémunération liée à la performance pour les agents de santé de première ligne ainsi que l’autonomie des établissements, la transparence et l’engagement communautaire. Ce rapport de recherche s’appuie sur un vaste ensemble d’études rigoureuses et de nouvelles analyses. Par rapport au statu quo, dans les pays à faible revenu dotés de systèmes de santé centralisés, le FBP peut entraîner des gains substantiels en matière de couverture effective. Toutefois, les avantages relatifs du FBP — la composante rémunération liée à la performance en particulier — sont moins clairs lorsqu’il est comparé à deux autres approches, à savoir : le financement direct des établissements, qui permet d’octroyer des budgets de fonctionnement aux services de santé de première ligne en accordant aux établissements l’autonomie en matière d’allocations budgétaires, mais sans rémunération liée à la performance ; et le soutien financier lié à la demande pour les services de santé (c’est-à -dire les transferts monétaires conditionnels et les vouchers). Bien que le FBP se traduise souvent par des améliorations marginales, combler les lacunes importantes de la couverture sanitaire effective n’est pas encore à la portée de nombreux pays. Néanmoins, d’importantes leçons et expériences tirées de la mise en oeuvre du FBP au cours de la dernière décennie peuvent orienter le financement de la santé à l’avenir. En particulier, pour réussir, la réforme du financement de la santé devra sans doute moins se focaliser sur la rémunération à la performance tout en conservant les éléments de financement direct des établissements, l’autonomie, la transparence et l’engagement communautaire.
Author : Graham Russell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509918604
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)
Download or read book Regulatory Delivery written by Graham Russell and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This ground-breaking book addresses the challenge of regulatory delivery, defined as the way that regulatory agencies operate in practice to achieve the intended outcomes of regulation. Regulatory reform is moving beyond the design of regulation to address what good regulatory delivery looks like. The challenge in practice is to operate a regulatory regime that is both appropriate and effective. Questions of how regulations are received and applied by those whose behaviour they seek to control, and the way they are enforced, are vital in securing desired regulatory outcomes. This book, written by and for practitioners of regulatory delivery, explains the Regulatory Delivery Model, developed by Graham Russell and his team at the UK Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. The model sets out a framework to steer improvements to regulatory delivery, comprising three prerequisites for regulatory agencies to be able to operate effectively (Governance Frameworks, Accountability and Culture) and three practices for regulatory agencies to be able to deliver societal outcomes (Outcome Measurement, Risk-based Prioritisation and Intervention Choices). These elements are explored by an international group of experts in regulatory delivery reform, with case studies from around the world. Regulatory Delivery is the first product of members of the International Network for Delivery of Regulation.
