Reforming the International Financial System for Development

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Author :
Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231527276
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the International Financial System for Development by : Jomo Kwame Sundaram

Download or read book Reforming the International Financial System for Development written by Jomo Kwame Sundaram and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2011-01-17 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1944 Bretton Woods conference created new institutions for international economic governance. Though flawed, the system led to a golden age in postwar reconstruction, sustained economic growth, job creation, and postcolonial development. Yet financial liberalization since the 1970s has involved deregulation and globalization, which have exacerbated instability, rather than sustained growth. In addition, the failure of Bretton Woods to provide a reserve currency enabled the dollar to fill the void, which has contributed to periodic, massive U.S. trade deficits. Our latest global financial crisis, in which all these weaknesses played a part, underscores how urgently we must reform the international financial system. Prepared for the G24 research program, a consortium of developing countries focused on financial issues, this volume argues that such reforms must be developmental. Chapters review historical trends in global liquidity, financial flows to emerging markets, and the food crisis, identifying the systemic flaws that contributed to the recent downturn. They challenge the effectiveness of recent policy and suggest criteria for regulatory reform, keeping in mind the different circumstances, capacities, and capabilities of various economies. Essays follow ongoing revisions in international banking standards, the improved management of international capital flows, the critical role of the World Trade Organization in liberalizing and globalizing financial services, and the need for international tax cooperation. They also propose new global banking and reserve currency arrangements.

Sequencing Financial Sector Reforms

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557757791
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis Sequencing Financial Sector Reforms by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Sequencing Financial Sector Reforms written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Financial sector liberalization can spur economic growth and development, but reforms to liberalize the financial sector can also entail risks if they are not properly designed and implemented. One of the central questions for countries reforming their financial systems is how to sequence the reforms so as to maximize the benefits of liberalization and contain its risks. Edited by R. Barry Johnston and V. Sundararajan of the IMF's Monetary and Exchange Affairs Department, this book attempts to answer this and related questions by drawing lessons from financial sector reforms in selected countries. In particular, the book surveys financial sector reforms in Indonesia, Thailand, and Korea between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s.

Reforming the International Monetary and Financial System

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 9781557758354
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the International Monetary and Financial System by : Mr.Alexander K. Swoboda

Download or read book Reforming the International Monetary and Financial System written by Mr.Alexander K. Swoboda and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2000-12-18 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the implications of greater financial integration on the international monetary and financial system, and how it should be reformed. Various experts consider the most disruptive manifestations of instability and the appropriate policy responses, including exchange rate volatility and misalignments; unstable capital flows to emerging market economies; abrupt capital flow reversals; and private sector involvement in crisis resolution. The IMF’s role in crisis prevention and resolution is also examined.

The Stiglitz Report

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Publisher : The New Press
ISBN 13 : 1595585915
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (955 download)

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Book Synopsis The Stiglitz Report by : Joseph Stiglitz

Download or read book The Stiglitz Report written by Joseph Stiglitz and published by The New Press. This book was released on 2010-04-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fact that our global economy is broken may be widely accepted, but what precisely needs to be fixed has become the subject of enormous controversy. In 2008, the president of the United Nations General Assembly convened an international panel, chaired by Nobel Prize–;winning economist Joseph Stiglitz and including twenty leading international experts on the international monetary system, to address this crucial issue. The Stiglitz Report, released by the committee in late 2009, sees the recent financial crisis as the latest and most damaging of several concurrent crises—of food, water, energy, and sustainability—that are tightly interrelated. The analysis and recommendations in the report cover the gamut from short-term mitigation to deep structural changes, from crisis response to reform of the global, economic, and financial architecture. The report establishes a bold agenda for policy change, that is sure to be the gold standard for understanding and contending with the international economy for many years to come. The Stiglitz Report is essential reading for anyone concerned about a secure and prosperous world.

Reforming the Global Financial Architecture

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Author :
Publisher : Zed Books
ISBN 13 : 9781842771556
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (715 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the Global Financial Architecture by : Yilmaz Akyuz

Download or read book Reforming the Global Financial Architecture written by Yilmaz Akyuz and published by Zed Books. This book was released on 2002-04 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instability has become global and systemic. Strengthening international institutions and arrangements would reduce the threat of crises and allow those that do occur to be better managed. These proposals take the developing world into account.

Reforming the Governance of the IMF and the World Bank

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Author :
Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 0857288180
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (572 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the Governance of the IMF and the World Bank by : Ariel Buira

Download or read book Reforming the Governance of the IMF and the World Bank written by Ariel Buira and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2005-11-01 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers included in this book cover different aspects of the governance of the Bretton Woods institutions. They explore different options for reform and show that enhancing the participation of developing and emerging market countries in resolving the major monetary and financial problems confronting the world economy, would improve global economic performance and contribute to the elimination of world poverty.

Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century

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Author :
Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881325829
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century by :

Download or read book Reforming the IMF for the 21st Century written by and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 2006 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming the International Monetary System

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Author :
Publisher : CEPR
ISBN 13 : 1907142428
Total Pages : 65 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the International Monetary System by : Emmanuel Farhi

Download or read book Reforming the International Monetary System written by Emmanuel Farhi and published by CEPR. This book was released on 2011 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a set of concrete proposals of increasing ambition for the reform of the international monetary system. The proposals aim at improving the international provision of liquidity in order to limit the effects of individual and systemic crises and decrease their frequency. The recommendations outlined in this report include: / Develop alternatives to US Treasuries as the dominant reserve asset, including the issuance of mutually guaranteed European bonds and (in the more distant future) the development of a yuan bond market. / Make permanent the temporary swap agreements that were put in place between central banks during the crisis. Establish a starshaped structure of swap lines centred on the IMF. / Strengthen and expand existing IMF liquidity facilities. On the funding side, expand the IMF's existing financing mechanisms and allow the IMF to borrow directly on the markets. / Establish a foreign exchange reserve pooling mechanism with the IMF, providing participating countries with access to additional liquidity and, incidentally, allowing reserves to be recycled into productive investments.To limit moral hazard, the report proposes the setting up of specific surveillance indicators to monitor international funding risks associated with increased insurance provision. The report discusses the role of the special drawing rights (SDRs) and the prospects for turning this unit of account into a true international currency, arguing that it would not solve the fundamental problems of the international monetary system. The report also reviews the conditions under which emerging market economies may use temporary capital controls to counteract excessive and volatile capital flows. The potential for negative externalities requires mutual monitoring and international cooperation in terms of financial regulation and suggests that the mandate of the IMF should be extended to the financial account.

Reforming the Global Financial Architecture:

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the Global Financial Architecture: by :

Download or read book Reforming the Global Financial Architecture: written by and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After an introduction on inconsistency in the international financial system, section 2 of this paper focusses on the role of financial markets in emerging economies and on the lessons from recent crises. It seeks to explain why, under current international financial arrangements, both borrowers in emerging markets and lenders in industrial countries have had a strong incentive to resort to government guarantees as a way of encouraging capital flows. It then considers how such behaviour worked to increase the moral hazard inherent in the system. Section 3 sets out broad outlines of proposals for a comprehensive, market-based approach to reform of the international financial architecture. It lays out several broad avenues for change in emerging-market countries: financial sector strengthening, improvements in macroeconomic policy implementation, associated changes in exchange rate regimes & monetary policy targets, and a consistent program of financial market deepening & capital account liberalization. It also considers the role that governments & private-sector lenders in industrial countries can play in strengthening the international financial system and in mitigating the effects of crises. Section 4 discusses a set of reforms for the International Monetary Fund & other international financial institutions that would reinforce the proposals in section 3. It also discusses how possible changes in arrangements for private-sector involvement in the prevention & resolution of financial crises fits into a comprehensive market-based approach to reform of the international financial architecture. The final section summarizes the main conclusions.

Critical Issues in International Financial Reform

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Author :
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781412820721
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues in International Financial Reform by : R. Albert Berry

Download or read book Critical Issues in International Financial Reform written by R. Albert Berry and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Issues in International Financial Reform ad- dresses weaknesses of the current international financial system and potential beneficial reforms. The focus is on the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, but the authors also take into account relevant lessons from the experience of Canada, a country highly integrated into world and hemispheric trade and financial markets. Critical Issues offers a new perspective on a discussion too often dominated by interest groups that take strong, even rigid, positions on issues with limited understanding of the technical aspects of the issues, and little concern for the interests of the developing world. Its chapters have been written by experts in the economic, political, and social aspects of the international financial integration of developing countries. Financial crises and their associated social and economic traumas are the most apparent symptom that something is amiss in the process of world economic integration. But there are also broader questions about the nature and magnitude of the benefits and costs of increased international capital flows for different groups of countries in the developing and developed worlds. For example, even in the absence of turbulence, is it optimal for all participants that capital movements be as free as possible? Does capital inflow discourage domestic savings to a degree that should cause worry? Are some types of flows inherently more beneficial than others--for instance, direct investment flows versus flows into host stock markets? How can the instability of capital movements best be curtailed? These questions concern the contributors to this volume. This volume demonstrates that the evolution of the world financial system, its various problems, and what is or is not done about them require an understanding of the links among financial, economic, and political variables. Critical Issues in International Financial Reform is an important contribution to this debate, and will be of value to researchers in economic policy, history, and international politics. Albert Berry is professor of economics at the University of Toronto and research director of the Program on Latin America and the Caribbean. Gustavo Indart is special lecturer of economics and the coordinator of the Program on Latin America and the Caribbean at the University of Toronto. "The papers in this conference volume are grounded on solid economic theory and empirical research, and take a critical view of the prescriptions of the so-called Washington Consensus and of the policies followed in most developing countries under the advice of the international financial institutions (IFIs). The economics and the political economy of their current financial arrangements, in which the IFIs play such an importnat role, are given a thorough treatment. This volume is a very valuable contribution to a debate that interests both academics and policymakers. The thirteen papers are uniformly of high quality and are often very innovative."--Juan-Antonio Morales, president, Central Bank of Bolivia "A stimulating and balanced set of analyses, drawing insightfully upon comparative experiences, of national and international financial systems and their reform, both actual and potential. It is unusual and welcome in its effective blending of political and economic insights, and its use of analyses that are refreshingly skeptical of orthodox presumptions."--Gerald Helliner, University of Toronto

Reform Of The International Monetary System And Internationalization Of The Renminbi

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814699063
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Reform Of The International Monetary System And Internationalization Of The Renminbi by : Ruogu Li

Download or read book Reform Of The International Monetary System And Internationalization Of The Renminbi written by Ruogu Li and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2015-11-09 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book argues that only by reforming the international monetary system can we prevent financial crises in the future and the internationalization of the Renminbi, China's national currency, will be an important step in the process.Just as the old saying goes, 'An old building needs to be demolished before a new one can be erected in its place,' there will be no construction without destruction. The commencement of the dismantling of the old monetary system is also the beginning of the construction of the new one. Contrary to Western rhetoric, which portrays China as part of the cause of the recent financial crisis, the author contends that China is actually a victim of the current unjust international economic and monetary system. To address the imbalance and break the dollar-dominated international monetary system, the author calls for the internationalization of the Renminbi and diversification of the international monetary system.Written by one of the foremost financial practitioners in China, this book is thought-provoking and provides a unique Chinese perspective on how the international monetary system should be reformed, what the future system should look like and the role China should play in the process. It is a required reading for anyone interested in understanding China's own vision in its rise in the global political, economic and financial systems.

Building a More Resilient Financial Sector

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 147556936X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Building a More Resilient Financial Sector by : Aditya Narain

Download or read book Building a More Resilient Financial Sector written by Aditya Narain and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-04-11 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The IMF, with the Bank for International Settlements and the Financial Stability Board, has been at the forefront of discussions on reform of the global financial system to reduce the possibility of future crises, as well as to limit the consequences if they do occur. The policy choices are both urgent and challenging, and are complicated by the relationship between sovereign debt and risks to the banking sector. Building a More Resilient Financial Sector describes the key elements of the reform agenda, including tighter regulation and more effective supervision; greater transparency to strengthen market discipline and limit incentives for risk taking; coherent mechanisms for resolution of failed institutions; and effective safety nets to limit the impact on the financial system of institutions viewed as "too big to fail." Finally, the book takes a look ahead at how the financial system is likely to be shaped by the efforts of policymakers and the private sector response.

Globalization and the International Financial System

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521605076
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Globalization and the International Financial System by : Peter Isard

Download or read book Globalization and the International Financial System written by Peter Isard and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic globalization has given rise to frequent and severe financial crises in emerging market economies. Other countries are also unsuccessful in their efforts to generate economic growth and reduce poverty. This book provides perspectives on various aspects of the international financial system that contribute to financial crises and growth failures, and discusses the remedies that economists have proposed for addressing the underlying problems. It also sheds light on a central feature of the international financial system that remains mysterious to many economists and most non-economists: the activities of the International Monetary Fund and the factors that influence its effectiveness. Dr Isard offers policy perspectives on what countries can do to reduce their vulnerabilities to financial crises and growth failures, and a number of general directions for systemic reform. The breadth of the agenda provides grounds for optimism that the international financial system can be strengthened considerably without revolutionary change.

Reforming the International Financial Institutions

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Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428967419
Total Pages : 41 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the International Financial Institutions by :

Download or read book Reforming the International Financial Institutions written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on with total page 41 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reforming the International Monetary System

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Author :
Publisher : Foreign Policy Assn
ISBN 13 : 9780871241139
Total Pages : 79 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Reforming the International Monetary System by : Robert D. Hormats

Download or read book Reforming the International Monetary System written by Robert D. Hormats and published by Foreign Policy Assn. This book was released on 1987 with total page 79 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical Issues in International Financial Reform

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351323741
Total Pages : 539 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Issues in International Financial Reform by : Gustavo Indart

Download or read book Critical Issues in International Financial Reform written by Gustavo Indart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-01-16 with total page 539 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Issues in International Financial Reform addresses weaknesses of the current international financial system and potential beneficial reforms. The focus is on the countries of Latin America and the Caribbean, but the authors also take into account relevant lessons from the experience of Canada, a country highly integrated into world and hemispheric trade and financial markets. Critical Issues offers a new perspective on a discussion too often dominated by interest groups that take strong, even rigid, positions on issues with limited understanding of the technical aspects of the issues, and little concern for the interests of the developing world. Its chapters have been written by experts in the economic, political, and social aspects of the international financial integration of developing countries. Financial crises and their associated social and economic traumas are the most apparent symptom that something is amiss in the process of world economic integration. But there are also broader questions about the nature and magnitude of the benefits and costs of increased international capital flows for different groups of countries in the developing and developed worlds. For example, even in the absence of turbulence, is it optimal for all participants that capital movements be as free as possible? Does capital inflow discourage domestic savings to a degree that should cause worry? Are some types of flows inherently more beneficial than others--for instance, direct investment flows versus flows into host stock markets? How can the instability of capital movements best be curtailed? These questions concern the contributors to this volume. This volume demonstrates that the evolution of the world financial system, its various problems, and what is or is not done about them require an understanding of the links among financial, economic, and political variables. Critical Issues in International Financial Reform is an important contribution to this debate, and will be of value to researchers in economic policy, history, and international politics. Albert Berry is professor of economics at the University of Toronto and research director of the Program on Latin America and the Caribbean. Gustavo Indart is special lecturer of economics and the coordinator of the Program on Latin America and the Caribbean at the University of Toronto.

Reform of the International Monetary System

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262352680
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Reform of the International Monetary System by : John B. Taylor

Download or read book Reform of the International Monetary System written by John B. Taylor and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-04-09 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An argument that a rules-based reform of the international monetary system, achieved by applying basic economic theory, would improve economic performance. In this book, the economist John Taylor argues that the apparent correlation of monetary policy decisions among different countries—largely the result of countries' concerns about the exchange rate—causes monetary policy to deviate from effective policies that stabilize inflation and the economy. He argues that a rules-based reform of the international monetary system, achieved by applying basic economic theory, would improve economic performance. Taylor shows that monetary polices in recent years have been deployed either defensively, as central banks counteract forces from abroad that affect the exchange rate, or offensively, as central banks attempt to move the exchange rate to gain a competitive advantage. Focusing on the years from 2005 to 2017, he develops an empirical framework to examine two monetary policy instruments: the policy interest rate (the more conventional of the two) and the size of the balance sheet. He finds that an international contagion in central bank decisions about the policy interest rate has accentuated the deviation from standard interest rate rules that have worked in the past. He finds a similar contagion in decisions about the size of the balance sheet. By considering a counterfactual policy in the estimated model, Taylor is able to estimate by how much the policy of recent years has increased exchange rate volatility. After several rounds of monetary actions and reactions aimed at exchange rates, Taylor finds, the international monetary system is left with roughly the same interest rate configuration, but much larger balance sheets to unwind.