Reflexivität als Element einer kritischen Sozialen Arbeit. Reproduktion ausschließender Narrative über Menschen mit Behinderung

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Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346548503
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (465 download)

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Book Synopsis Reflexivität als Element einer kritischen Sozialen Arbeit. Reproduktion ausschließender Narrative über Menschen mit Behinderung by : Simone Rost

Download or read book Reflexivität als Element einer kritischen Sozialen Arbeit. Reproduktion ausschließender Narrative über Menschen mit Behinderung written by Simone Rost and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-12-01 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2020 im Fachbereich Soziale Arbeit / Sozialarbeit, Note: 1,0, Evangelische Hochschule Darmstadt, ehem. Evangelische Fachhochschule Darmstadt, Veranstaltung: Theorien und Gegenstand Sozialer Arbeit, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Hausarbeit setzt sich mit der Theorie einer „Kritischen Sozialen Arbeit“ auseinander. Eine wissenschaftliche Theorie gezielt als kritisch zu deklarieren, mag auf den ersten Blick mitunter irritierend erscheinen: Ist das kritische Hinterfragen etwaiger Sachverhalte denn nicht das selbstverständliche Fundament allen wissenschaftlichen Handelns? Ist Wissenschaft nicht also per se kritisch? Wieso werden dennoch ganze Bücher mit den „Perspektiven kritischer Sozialer Arbeit“ gefüllt? Bei genauerer Beschäftigung mit der Thematik wird schnell klar, dass es einen maßgeblichen Unterschied macht, auf welche Art und Weise Akteure aus Wissenschaft und Praxis Sozialer Arbeit ihre Erkenntnisse, Handlungsweisen und sogar die Findung ihrer Fragestellungen selbst hinterfragen. Soll heißen: Man kann die herrschende Ordnung und gesellschaftliche Normen als selbstverständliche, unumstößliche Manifestationen dem eigenen Gedankenspielraum zugrunde legen, innerhalb des dadurch vorgegebenen Rahmens die eigene Vorgehensweise reflektieren und dies als (selbst-)kritische Haltung bezeichnen. Hierbei werden dann v.a. Fragen nach mehr Effizienz, Optimierbarkeit von Handlungsabläufen und Zielerreichungen in der Arbeit mit Adressat*innen1 Sozialer Arbeit aufgeworfen. Die als Urväter der Kritischen Theorie geltenden Akteure Adorno oder Horkheimer hätten ein solches Vorgehen jedoch mutmaßlich mit Argwohn betrachtet, entspricht es doch keineswegs den Grundzügen ihrer Philosophie, die sie als sog. „Frankfurter Schule“ (Thommen, o. J.) berühmt gemacht hat. In dieser Ausarbeitung wird aufgezeigt, inwiefern eine kritische Soziale Arbeit – um als kritisch gemäß der gleichnamigen Theorie zu gelten – bestrebt ist, Ordnungswissen anzuzweifeln, sich der Bearbeitung von Devianz zu widersetzen und daher in Konsequenz ihre eigene Lehre und praktische Anwendung, sowie ihre Reflexion und Kritik selbst fortwährend kritisch zu hinterfragen, wobei sie auch vor der Hinterfragung der Kriterien, die der Reflexion und Kritik zugrunde liegen, nicht Halt macht (vgl. Arbeitskreise Kritische Soziale Arbeit, o. J.). Dies soll am Beispiel davon beleuchtet werden, auf welche Weise Soziale Arbeit Menschen mit Beeinträchtigung in den Blick nimmt. Ziel ist ein Erkenntnisgewinn darüber, inwieweit Soziale Arbeit in der Betrachtung dieser Menschen noch immer ausschließende Narrative duldet und selbst reproduziert.

Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030558789
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations by : Christian Helbig

Download or read book Digital Transformation of Learning Organizations written by Christian Helbig and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access volume provides insight into how organizations change through the adoption of digital technologies. Opportunities and challenges for individuals as well as the organization are addressed. It features four major themes: 1. Current research exploring the theoretical underpinnings of digital transformation of organizations. 2. Insights into available digital technologies as well as organizational requirements for technology adoption. 3. Issues and challenges for designing and implementing digital transformation in learning organizations. 4. Case studies, empirical research findings, and examples from organizations which successfully adopted digital workplace learning.

Postfoundational Phenomenology

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Publisher : Penn State Press
ISBN 13 : 9780271041346
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Postfoundational Phenomenology by : James Richard Mensch

Download or read book Postfoundational Phenomenology written by James Richard Mensch and published by Penn State Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of Edmund Husserl's philosophy as a non-foundational approach to understanding the self as an embodied presence. It demonstrates how Husserl, anticipating the investigations of Merleau-Ponty, explored how the body functions to determine our self-presence, freedom, and sense of time.

Phenomenologies of Violence

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004259783
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Phenomenologies of Violence by : Michael Staudigl

Download or read book Phenomenologies of Violence written by Michael Staudigl and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2013-09-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Phenomenologies of Violence explores phenomenology’s capacities to deepen our understanding of various violences. The volume presents phenomenology as an interdisciplinary, relevant method to investigate violence, its many faces, meanings, and far reaching consequences for human existence and self-understanding.

Horrorism

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231144571
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Horrorism by : Adriana Cavarero

Download or read book Horrorism written by Adriana Cavarero and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2009 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Words like 'terrorism' and 'war' are no longer capable of encompassing the scope of cntemporary violence. With this book, Cavarero effectively renders such terms obsolete. She introduces a new word, 'horrorism', to capture the experience of violence.

Meanings of Violence

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000323994
Total Pages : 171 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Meanings of Violence by : Jon Abbink

Download or read book Meanings of Violence written by Jon Abbink and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-08-20 with total page 171 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There are good reasons to look at violence from new perspectives. In its endless manifestations violence is part and parcel of human existence, and is very probably a constituting element of human society. And yet violent action - warfare, penalties, insults, feuding, assault, murder, rape, suicide, sports - remains in all its complexity one of the least understood fields of human social life.The book's contributors identify the symbolic and ritualized aspects of violence, and suggest ways of 'reading' violence as it occurs in the world, whether as violent duelling and age-group violence in Southern Ethiopia, bullfighting in Iberia, cattle rustling in Kenya, guerrilla and militia wars in Colombia, or public executions in China.These case studies suggest that 'violence' is not a simple, universal urge, but is contingent and context-dependent, shaped by social relations of power, force and dominance. To be the victim of violence is a humiliating and frightening experience. But the many ambiguities that occur in the use of violence must be considered, to understand why peace seems only to exist as a contrast to the violation of peace.

Random Violence

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Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520921672
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (216 download)

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Book Synopsis Random Violence by : Joel Best

Download or read book Random Violence written by Joel Best and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1999-03-02 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Random Violence is a deft and thought-provoking exploration of the ways we talk about—and why we worry about—new crimes and new forms of victimization. Focusing on so-called random crimes such as freeway shootings, gang violence, hate crimes, stalking, and wilding, Joel Best shows how new crime problems emerge and how some quickly fade from public attention while others spread and become enduring subjects of concern. Best's original and incisive argument illuminates the fact that while these crimes are in actuality neither new, nor epidemic, nor random, the language used to describe them nonetheless shapes both private fears and public policies. Best scrutinizes the melodramatic quality of the American public's attitudes toward crime, exposing the cultural context for the popularity of "random violence" as a catch-all phrase to describe contemporary crime, and the fallacious belief that violence is steadily rising. He points out that the age, race, and sex of homicide victims reveal that violence is highly patterned. Best also details the contemporary ideology of victimization, as well as the social arrangements that create and support a victim industry that can label large numbers of victims. He demonstrates why it has become commonplace to "declare war" on social problems, including drugs, crime, poverty, and cancer, and outlines the complementary influence of media, activists, officials, and experts in institutionalizing crime problems. Intrinsic to all these concerns is the way in which policy choices and outcomes are affected by the language used to describe social problems.

Violence and Phenomenology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135214298
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Violence and Phenomenology by : James Dodd

Download or read book Violence and Phenomenology written by James Dodd and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-06-02 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book pursues the problem of whether violence can be understood to be constitutive of its own sense or meaning, as opposed to being merely instrumental. Dodd draws on the resources of phenomenological philosophy, and takes the form of a series of dialogues between figures both inside and outside of this tradition. The central figures considered include Carl von Clausewitz, Carl Schmitt, Hannah Arendt, Jean-Paul Sartre, Ernst Jünger, and Martin Heidegger, and the study concludes with an analysis of the philosophy of Jan Patocka.

Foucault, Politics, and Violence

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Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 0810128020
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault, Politics, and Violence by : Johanna Oksala

Download or read book Foucault, Politics, and Violence written by Johanna Oksala and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2012 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The politicization of ontology -- Foundational violence -- Dangerous animals -- The politics of gendered violence -- Political life -- The management of state violence -- The political ontology of neoliberalism -- Violence and neoliberal governmentality -- Terror and political spirituality.

Carnage and Culture

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Publisher : Anchor
ISBN 13 : 0307425185
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Carnage and Culture by : Victor Davis Hanson

Download or read book Carnage and Culture written by Victor Davis Hanson and published by Anchor. This book was released on 2007-12-18 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining nine landmark battles from ancient to modern times--from Salamis, where outnumbered Greeks devastated the slave army of Xerxes, to Cortes’s conquest of Mexico to the Tet offensive--Victor Davis Hanson explains why the armies of the West have been the most lethal and effective of any fighting forces in the world. Looking beyond popular explanations such as geography or superior technology, Hanson argues that it is in fact Western culture and values–the tradition of dissent, the value placed on inventiveness and adaptation, the concept of citizenship–which have consistently produced superior arms and soldiers. Offering riveting battle narratives and a balanced perspective that avoids simple triumphalism, Carnage and Culture demonstrates how armies cannot be separated from the cultures that produce them and explains why an army produced by a free culture will always have the advantage.

Gesammelte Aufsätze III

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401027277
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Gesammelte Aufsätze III by : A. Schutz

Download or read book Gesammelte Aufsätze III written by A. Schutz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der vorliegende Band der "Gesammelten Aufsatze" tragt den Titel "Studien zur Phanomenologischen Philosophie." In ihm sind Alfred Schutz' Interpretationen phanomenologischer Haupt them en enthalten. An dieser Stelle soIl nun nicht die Interpreta tion noch einmal ausgelegt werden. Vielmehr wollen wir fragen, we1che Stellung der Autor in der sogenannten "Phanomenolo gischen Bewegung" einnimmt. Schutz selbst bestimmt in einer personlichen Tonbandaufzeich nung! seinen Standort in der Phanomenologie und seine Herkunft aus den philosophischen Schulen der Studienzeit. "Ich traf den groBen Denker zum erstenmal 1932, als er schon lange keine Vorlesungen mehr hielt, zwolf Jahre nach dem Ende meines Studiums an der Universitat Wien. Mein Weg zur Philo sophie Husserls war, wie er selbst einmal sagte, hochst ungewohn lich. Seit meinen fruhesten Studientagen galt mein Interesse am meisten der philosophischen Grundlegung der Sozialwissenschaf ten, besonders der Soziologie. Zu jener Zeit stand ich noch ganz im Banne Max Webers, insbesondere war ich von seinen methodo logischen Schriften fasziniert. Ich erkannte jedoch bald, daB Max Weber die Werkzeuge, we1che er fur seine konkrete Forschung benotigte, zwar geschmiedet hatte, daB aber sein Hauptproblem - das Verstehen des subjektiven Sinnes einer sozialen Handlung fur den Handelnden selbst - noch der philosophischen Begriin dung bedurfe. Mein Lehrer der Rechtsphilosophie, Hans Kelsen, hatte den Versuch unternommen, eine so1che philosophische 1 Tonbandaufzeichnung.

Suffering Witness

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Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 0791491951
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Suffering Witness by : James D. Hatley

Download or read book Suffering Witness written by James D. Hatley and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas, James Hatley uses the prose of Primo Levi and Tadeusz Borowski, as well as the poetry of Paul Celan, to question why witnessing the Shoah is so pressing a responsibility for anyone living in its aftermath. He argues that the witnessing of irreparable loss leaves one in an irresoluble quandary but that the attentiveness of that witness resists the destructive legacy of annihilation. "In this new and sensitive synthesis of scrupulous thinking about the Holocaust (beginning with scruples about the term Holocaust itself), James Hatley approaches all the major questions surrounding our overwhelming inadequacy in the aftermath of the irreparable. If there is anything unique (in a non-trivial sense) about the Holocaust, surely it is the imperious moral urgency that compels those who contemplate it to revise their view of what it means to be human, and to bear witness to such an event.

In the Name of Humanity

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231110204
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Name of Humanity by : Alain Finkielkraut

Download or read book In the Name of Humanity written by Alain Finkielkraut and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An unsettling reflection on the twentieth century in its twilight hours in which we are asked to rethink our assumptions about universalism and humanism. While many people look to humanist ideals as a deterrent to nationalist chauvinism, Finkielkraut challenges the abstract idea of universalism by describing the terrible crimes "civilized" Europe has committed in its name.

Negative Certainties

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022680710X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis Negative Certainties by : Jean-Luc Marion

Download or read book Negative Certainties written by Jean-Luc Marion and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2020-10-28 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in paperback, Jean-Luc Marion's groundbreaking philosophy of human uncertainty. In Negative Certainties, renowned philosopher Jean-Luc Marion challenges some of the most fundamental assumptions we have developed about knowledge: that it is categorical, predicative, and positive. Following Descartes, Kant, and Heidegger, he looks toward our finitude and the limits of our reason. He asks an astonishingly simple—but profoundly provocative—question in order to open up an entirely new way of thinking about knowledge: Isn’t our uncertainty, our finitude, and rational limitations, one of the few things we can be certain about? Marion shows how the assumption of knowledge as positive demands a reductive epistemology that disregards immeasurable or disorderly phenomena. He shows that we have experiences every day that have no identifiable causes or predictable reasons and that these constitute a very real knowledge—a knowledge of the limits of what can be known. Establishing this “negative certainty,” Marion applies it to four aporias, or issues of certain uncertainty: the definition of man; the nature of God; the unconditionality of the gift; and the unpredictability of events. Translated for the first time into English, Negative Certainties is an invigorating work of epistemological inquiry that will take a central place in Marion’s oeuvre.

Embodiments

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Publisher : Northwestern University Press
ISBN 13 : 0810125609
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Embodiments by : James R. Mensch

Download or read book Embodiments written by James R. Mensch and published by Northwestern University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-10 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How does the body politic reflect the nature of human embodiment? To pursue this question in a new and productive way, James Mensch employs a methodology consistent with the fact of our embodiment; he uses Merleau-Ponty’s concept of "intertwining"—the presence of one’s self in the world and of the world in one’s self—to understand the ideas that define political life. Mensch begins his inquiry by developing a philosophical anthropology based on this concept. He then applies the results of his investigation to the relations of power, authority, freedom, and sovereignty in public life. This involves confronting a line of interpretation, stretching from Hobbes to Agamben, which sees violence as both initiating and preserving the social contract. To contest this interpretation, Mensch argues against its presupposition, which is to equate freedom with sovereignty over others. He does so by understanding political freedom in terms of embodiment—in particular, in terms of the finitude and interdependence that our embodiment entails. Freedom, conceived in these terms, is understood as the gift of others. As a function of our dependence on others, it cannot exist apart from them. To show how public space and civil society presuppose this interdependence is the singular accomplishment of Embodiments. It accomplishes a phenomenological grounding for a new type of political philosophy.

Anthropology of Violence and Conflict

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134584326
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (345 download)

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Book Synopsis Anthropology of Violence and Conflict by : Bettina Schmidt

Download or read book Anthropology of Violence and Conflict written by Bettina Schmidt and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2003-12-08 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anthropology of Violence has only recently developed into a field of research in its own right and as such it is still fairly fragmented. Anthropology of Violence and Conflict seeks to redress this fragmentation and develop a method of cross-cultural analysis. The study of important conflicts, such as wars in Sarajevo, Albania and Sri Lanka as well as numerous less publicised conflicts, all aim to create a theory of violence as cross-culturally applicable as possible. Most importantly this volume uses the anthropology of violence as a tool to help in the possible prevention of violence and conflict in the world today.

Trust and Violence

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400842344
Total Pages : 393 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Trust and Violence by : Jan Philipp Reemtsma

Download or read book Trust and Violence written by Jan Philipp Reemtsma and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2012-04-22 with total page 393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A philosophical investigation into the connections between trust and violence The limiting of violence through state powers is one of the central projects of the modern age. Why then have recent centuries been so bloody? In Trust and Violence, acclaimed German intellectual and public figure Jan Philipp Reemtsma demonstrates that the aim of decreasing and deterring violence has gone hand in hand with the misleading idea that violence is abnormal and beyond comprehension. We would be far better off, Reemtsma argues, if we acknowledged the disturbing fact that violence is normal. At the same time, Reemtsma contends that violence cannot be fully understood without delving into the concept of trust. Not in violence, but in trust, rests the foundation of true power. Reemtsma makes his case with a wide-ranging history of ideas about violence, from ancient philosophy through Shakespeare and Schiller to Michel Foucault, and by considering specific cases of extreme violence from medieval torture to the Holocaust and beyond. In the midst of this gloomy account of human tendencies, Reemtsma shrewdly observes that even dictators have to sleep at night and cannot rely on violence alone to ensure their safety. These authoritarian leaders must trust others while, by means other than violence, they must convince others to trust them. The history of violence is therefore a history of the peculiar relationship between violence and trust, and a recognition of trust's crucial place in humanity. A broad and insightful book that touches on philosophy, sociology, and political theory, Trust and Violence sheds new, and at times disquieting, light on two integral aspects of our society.