Redundancy in the temporal control of floral meristem termination in Arabidopsis thaliana

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (493 download)

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Book Synopsis Redundancy in the temporal control of floral meristem termination in Arabidopsis thaliana by : Nathanaël Prunet

Download or read book Redundancy in the temporal control of floral meristem termination in Arabidopsis thaliana written by Nathanaël Prunet and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La croissance aérienne d’Arabidopsis thaliana est assurée par le méristème apical caulinaire (MAC), qui contient des cellules souche dont les divisions permanentes permettent la mise en place continuelle de nouvelles structures. Au cours du développement reproducteur, le MAC produit des méristèmes floraux (MFs) sur ses flancs. Contrairement au MAC et bien qu’ils en soient issus, les MFs ne présentent pas de croissance indéfinie et produisent des fleurs, qui sont des structures déterminées, constituées d’un nombre fixe d’organes. Cette détermination est liée à la répression du gène WUSHEL (WUS), qui confère leur identité aux cellules souche, par le gène homéotique AGAMOUS (AG). Cet arrêt de l’entretien des cellules souche au sein du MF est lié à la mise en place des organes femelles de la fleur, les carpelles, et requiert l’action de SUPERMAN (SUP), qui permet l’établissement de la frontière entre les parties mâle et femelle de la fleur. Le travail de cette thèse consiste en la caractérisation de trois gènes, REBELOTE (RBL), SQUINT (SQN) et ULTRAPETALA1 (ULT1). La mutation combinée de 2 de ces gènes, ou de l’un d’entre eux et de CRABS CLAW (CRC), entraîne une perte marquée de l’arrêt du MF, qui continue alors indéfiniment à produire de nouveaux organes. La gamme de phénotypes obtenus suggère que l’arrêt de l’entretien des cellules souche au centre du MF est un phénomène progressif, contrôlé de manière redondante par plusieurs gènes. Une analyse génétique et moléculaire montre que les phénotypes obtenus résultent d’une baisse d’expression d’AG dans une partie interne de son domaine d’expression, au centre du MF. Cependant, ce défaut d’expression d’AG est insuffisant pour expliquer tous les phénotypes observés, et les données génétiques obtenues suggèrent que RBL, SQN et ULT1 influencent aussi l’activité de SUP. Enfin, des études préliminaires suggèrent que SQN pourrait influencer AG via la voie CLAVATA (CLV), tandis que RBL semble jouer sur la biosynthèse des microARNs, dont une famille, miR172, affecte l’activité d’AG. Finalement, RBL, SQN et ULT1 semblent contribuer à l’homéostasie du développement floral.

Arabidopsis

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879695736
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Arabidopsis by : Detlef Weigel

Download or read book Arabidopsis written by Detlef Weigel and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The thale cress Arabidopsis thaliana is increasingly popular among plant scientists: it is small, easy to grow, and makes flowers, and the sequence of its small and simple genome was recently completed. This is the most complete and authoritative laboratory manual to be published on this model organism and the first to deal with genomic and proteomic approaches to its biology.

Advances in Botanical Research

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123808693
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Botanical Research by :

Download or read book Advances in Botanical Research written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-11-08 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Jean-Claude Kader and Michel Delseny and supported by an international Editorial Board, Advances in Botanical Research publishes in-depth and up-to-date reviews on a wide range of topics in plant sciences. Currently in its 50th volume, the series features a wide range of reviews by recognized experts on all aspects of plant genetics, biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, physiology and ecology. This eclectic volume features six reviews on cutting-edge topics of interest to postgraduates and researchers alike. - Multidisciplinary reviews written from a broad range of scientific perspectives - For over 40 years, series has enjoyed a reputation for excellence - Contributors internationally recognized authorities in their respective fields

Plant MicroRNAs

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493990412
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant MicroRNAs by : Stefan de Folter

Download or read book Plant MicroRNAs written by Stefan de Folter and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2019-01-31 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This detailed volume provides a collection of protocols for the study of miRNA functions in plants. Beginning with coverage of miRNA function, biogenesis, activity, and evolution in plants, the book continues by guiding readers through methods on the identification and detection of plant miRNAs, bioinformatic analyses, and strategies for functional analyses of miRNAs. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and cutting-edge, Plant MicroRNAs: Method and Protocols aims to ensure successful results in the further study of this vital area of plant science.

Auxin Molecular Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003777
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Auxin Molecular Biology by : Cathérine Perrot-Rechenmann

Download or read book Auxin Molecular Biology written by Cathérine Perrot-Rechenmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The plant hormone auxin plays a fundamental role in the growth and development of plants. Researchers from across the globe are currently attempting to unravel the molecular mechanisms by which auxin controls such diverse processes as cell division, cell elongation, and differentiation. Research questions on auxin action are being addressed using state-of-the-art techniques that are available to cell biologists, geneticists, molecular biologists, biochemists, and physiologists. This text highlights many of the major topics that were covered in a recent workshop that was specifically focused on research into the mechanisms of auxin action. The articles in this text give a current update of the research findings on auxin biosynthesis, metabolism and transport; evolutionary patterns; auxin perception, signal transduction and physiology; auxin-regulated gene expression and protein degradation pathway in auxin responses; and cross-talk between auxin and other plant signalling pathways.

Meristematic Tissues in Plant Growth and Development

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849397929
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Meristematic Tissues in Plant Growth and Development by : Michael T. McManus

Download or read book Meristematic Tissues in Plant Growth and Development written by Michael T. McManus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an overview of the role of meristematic tissues in plant growth and development, with an emphasis on advances of the last decade. It examines meristematic tissues as a defined, independent tissue type in plants and gives consideration to their origin, maintenance, and function. The editors pay particular attention to the molecular mechanisms underlying meristem formation and maintenance. This volume is a tremendously valuable resource for plant geneticists, developmental biologists, and molecular biologists.

The Shoot Apical Meristem

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780521404570
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Shoot Apical Meristem by : R. F. Lyndon

Download or read book The Shoot Apical Meristem written by R. F. Lyndon and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The shoot apex, although tiny and enclosed in the apical bud, forms the whole of the shoot system of plants and has a key role in producing leaves and flowers. An appreciation of how it functions is essential to an understanding of plant growth. In this book, the questions of the manner and the speed at which the shoot apex grows, and the likely cellular processes that are involved in the formation of leaves and flowers, are examined at the biochemical, physiological, biophysical, molecular, and genetic levels. This book is the only one currently available that is wholly devoted to the growth and physiology of the shoot apex and its key role in the formation of leaves and flowers.

Flower Development

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Publisher : Humana
ISBN 13 : 9781461494072
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Flower Development by : José Luis Riechmann

Download or read book Flower Development written by José Luis Riechmann and published by Humana. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Flower Development: Methods and Protocols, researchers in the field detail protocols for experimental approaches that are currently used to study the formation of flowers, from genetic methods and phenotypic analyses, to genome-wide experiments, modeling, and system-wide approaches. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and key tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls Authoritative and practical, Flower Development: Methods and Protocols is an essential guide for plant developmental biologists, from the novice to the experienced researcher, and for those considering venturing into the field.

Vernalization and Flowering Time: Celebrating 20 Years of FLC

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889717399
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Vernalization and Flowering Time: Celebrating 20 Years of FLC by : Richard Amasino

Download or read book Vernalization and Flowering Time: Celebrating 20 Years of FLC written by Richard Amasino and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2021-11-30 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Plant RNA Biology

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889630250
Total Pages : 167 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant RNA Biology by : Dóra Szakonyi

Download or read book Plant RNA Biology written by Dóra Szakonyi and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 167 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discoveries from the past decades revealed that RNA molecules are much more than inert intermediates between the coding DNA sequences and their functional products, proteins. Today, RNAs are recognized as active regulatory molecules influencing gene expression, chromatin organization and genome stability, thus impacting all aspects of plant life including development, growth, reproduction and stress tolerance. Innovations in methodologies, the expanding application of next-generation sequencing technologies, and the creation of public datasets and databases have exposed a new universe of RNA-based mechanisms and led to the discovery of new families of non-coding RNAs, uncovered the large extent of alternative splicing events, and highlighted the potential roles of RNA modifications and RNA secondary structures. Furthermore, considerable advances have been made in identifying RNA-binding and processing factors involved in the synthesis and maturation of different forms of RNA molecules as well as in RNA processing, biochemical modifications or degradation. This Research Topic showcases the broad biological significance of RNAs in plant systems and contains eight original research articles, one review and four mini-reviews, covering various RNA-based mechanisms in higher plants. Emerging new technologies and novel multidisciplinary approaches are empowering the scientific community and will expectedly bring novel insights into our understanding of the mechanisms through which RNA is regulated and regulates biological processes in plant cells.

Plant Organ Abscission: From Models to Crops

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889453286
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Organ Abscission: From Models to Crops by : Timothy J. Tranbarger

Download or read book Plant Organ Abscission: From Models to Crops written by Timothy J. Tranbarger and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant organ abscission is a developmental process regulated by the environment, stress, pathogens and the physiological status of the plant. In particular, seed and fruit abscission play an important role in seed dispersion and plant reproductive success and are common domestication traits with important agronomic consequences for many crop species. Indeed, in natural populations, shedding of the seed or fruit at the correct time is essential for reproductive success, while for crop species the premature or lack of abscission may be either beneficial or detrimental to crop productivity. The use of model plants, in particular Arabidopsis and tomato, have led to major advances in our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying organ abscission, and now many workers pursue the translation of these advances to crop species. Organ abscission involves specialized cell layers called the abscission zone (AZ), where abscission signals are perceived and cell separation takes place for the organ to be shed. A general model for plant organ abscission includes (1) the differentiation of the AZ, (2) the acquisition of AZ cells to become competent to respond to various abscission signals, (3) response to signals and the activation of the molecular and cellular processes that lead to cell separation in the AZ and (4) the post-abscission events related to protection of exposed cells after the organ has been shed. While this simple four-phase framework is helpful to describe the abscission process, the exact mechanisms of each stage, the differences between organ types and amongst diverse species, and in response to different abscission inducing signals are far from elucidated. For an organ to be shed, AZ cells must transduce a multitude of both endogenous and exogenous signals that lead to transcriptional and cellular and ultimately cell wall modifications necessary for adjacent cells to separate. How these key processes have been adapted during evolution to allow for organ abscission to take place in different locations and under different conditions is unknown. The aim of the current proposal is to present and be able to compare recent results on our understanding of organ abscission from model and crop species, and to provide a basis to understand both the evolution of abscission in plants and the translation of advances with model plants for applications in crop species.

Plant Organogenesis

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Publisher : Humana Press
ISBN 13 : 9781493959310
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (593 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Organogenesis by : Ive De Smet

Download or read book Plant Organogenesis written by Ive De Smet and published by Humana Press. This book was released on 2016-05-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Methods in Molecular Biology book covers topics such as how to image the structure of plant ovules and embryos, tools for establishing cell lineages, methods for studying the totipotency of plant cells, fluorescence-activated cell sorting and more."

Signal Transduction in Plants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513650
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Signal Transduction in Plants by : S.K. Sopory

Download or read book Signal Transduction in Plants written by S.K. Sopory and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An understanding of the mechanisms by which plants perceive environmental cues, both physical and chemical, and transduce the signals that influence specific expression of genes, is an area of intensive scientific research. With the completion of the genome sequence of Arabidopsis it is understood now that a larger number of genes encode for proteins involved in signalling cascades and transcription factors. In this volume, different chapters deal with plant receptors, second messengers like calcium ions, phosphoinositides, salicylic acid and nitrous oxide, calcium binding proteins and kinases. In addition to dealing with the response of plants to light, hormones, pathogens, heat, etc. on cellular activity, work currently going on in apoptosis, cell division, and plastid gene expression is also covered in this book.

Plant Small RNA

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012817336X
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Small RNA by : Praveen Guleria

Download or read book Plant Small RNA written by Praveen Guleria and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-02-19 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Small RNA: Biogenesis, Regulation and Application describes the biosynthesis of small RNA in plant systems. With an emphasis on the various molecular mechanisms affected by small RNA and their applications in supporting plant growth and survival, this books presents the basics and most recent advancements in small RNA mediated plant genomics, metabolomics, proteomics and physiology. In addition, it emphasizes the various molecular mechanisms affected by small RNA and their applications in supporting plant growth and survival. Final sections cover the most recent advancements in small RNA mediated plant genomics, metabolomics, proteomics and physiology. - Presents foundational information about small RNA biology and regulation in plants - Includes small RNA pathway advances - Describes the application and scope of small RNA technology for agricultural stability

The Plant Cell Cycle

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401009368
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis The Plant Cell Cycle by : Dirk Inzé

Download or read book The Plant Cell Cycle written by Dirk Inzé and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-27 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the study of the plant cell cycle has become of major interest, not only to scientists working on cell division sensu strictu , but also to scientists dealing with plant hormones, development and environmental effects on growth. The book The Plant Cell Cycle is a very timely contribution to this exploding field. Outstanding contributors reviewed, not only knowledge on the most important classes of cell cycle regulators, but also summarized the various processes in which cell cycle control plays a pivotal role. The central role of the cell cycle makes this book an absolute must for plant molecular biologists.

Plant Development and Evolution

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128098058
Total Pages : 662 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Development and Evolution by :

Download or read book Plant Development and Evolution written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 662 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Plant Development and Evolution, the latest release in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on the Evolution of the plant body plan, Lateral root development and its role in evolutionary adaptation, the Development of the vascular system, the Development of the shoot apical meristem and phyllotaxis, the Evolution of leaf diversity, the Evolution of regulatory networks in land plants, The role of programed cell death in plant development, the Development and evolution of inflorescence architecture, the Molecular regulation of flower development, the Pre-meiotic another development, and much more. - Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors - Presents the latest release in the Current Topics in Developmental Biology series - Updated release includes the latest information on Plant Development and Evolution

Patterns in Plant Development

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521288958
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (889 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns in Plant Development by : Taylor A. Steeves

Download or read book Patterns in Plant Development written by Taylor A. Steeves and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1989-07-28 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patterns in Plant Development offers an introduction to the development of the whole plant.