Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy

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Publisher : Peterson Institute for International Economics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy by : Thomas O. Bayard

Download or read book Reciprocity and Retaliation in U.S. Trade Policy written by Thomas O. Bayard and published by Peterson Institute for International Economics. This book was released on 1994 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Should the United States use retaliatory threats to open foreign markets or deter unfair trading practices? This study reexamines the arguments for and against reciprocity and retaliatory threats in light of actual experience since early 1975, especially the United States' aggressive use of the section 301, special 301, and super 301 provisions of US trade law, which gives the president broad authority to retaliate against "unjustifiable, unreasonable, or discriminatory" foreign trade practices. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of these policies and the circumstances under which they are likely to succeed or fail. The study contains an empirical assessment of all section 301 cases concluded between 1975 and 1993. It also provides detailed case studies of various trade conflicts, including the super 301 negotiations involving Japan, Brazil, India, Taiwan, and Korea, financial services disputes with Japan and the European Union, the US-EU conflict over oilseeds, and the US-Japan beef and citrus negotiations. It concludes with an assessment of how the world trading system will change in the aftermath of the Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations and why it is necessary and desirable for US policy to move from aggressive unilateralism to a strategy of aggressive multilateralism.

Reciprocity & Retaliation

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Publisher : Peterson Institute
ISBN 13 : 9780881321531
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity & Retaliation by : Thomas O. Bayard

Download or read book Reciprocity & Retaliation written by Thomas O. Bayard and published by Peterson Institute. This book was released on 1994-12-01 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study re-examining the arguments for and against aggressive trade policies on the part of the USA in opening up foreign markets or in deterring unfair trading practices since the early 1980s. In particular, the author examines the effects of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.

On Retaliation

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785334190
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis On Retaliation by : Bertram Turner

Download or read book On Retaliation written by Bertram Turner and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2017-04-01 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Retaliation is associated with all forms of social and political organization, and retaliatory logics inform many different conflict resolution procedures from consensual settlement to compensation to violent escalations. This book derives a concept of retaliation from the overall notion of reciprocity, defining retaliation as the human disposition to strive for a reactive balancing of conflicts and injustices. On Retaliation presents a synthesized approach to both the violence-generating and violence-avoiding potentials of retaliation. Contributors to this volume touch upon the interaction between retaliation and violence, the state’s monopoly on legitimate punishment and the factors of socio-political frameworks, religious interpretations and economic processes.

How International Law Works

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199739285
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis How International Law Works by : Andrew T. Guzman

Download or read book How International Law Works written by Andrew T. Guzman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Filling a conspicuous gap in the legal literature, Andrew T. Guzman's How International Law Works develops a coherent theory of international law and applies that theory to the primary sources of law, treaties, customary international law, and soft law. Starting where most non-specialists start, Guzman looks at how a legal system without enforcement tools can succeed. If international law is not enforced through coercive tools, how is it enforced at all? And why would states comply with it?--Publisher.

The Evolution of Cooperation

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Publisher : Basic Books
ISBN 13 : 0786734884
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (867 download)

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Book Synopsis The Evolution of Cooperation by : Robert Axelrod

Download or read book The Evolution of Cooperation written by Robert Axelrod and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-04-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A famed political scientist's classic argument for a more cooperative world We assume that, in a world ruled by natural selection, selfishness pays. So why cooperate? In The Evolution of Cooperation, political scientist Robert Axelrod seeks to answer this question. In 1980, he organized the famed Computer Prisoners Dilemma Tournament, which sought to find the optimal strategy for survival in a particular game. Over and over, the simplest strategy, a cooperative program called Tit for Tat, shut out the competition. In other words, cooperation, not unfettered competition, turns out to be our best chance for survival. A vital book for leaders and decision makers, The Evolution of Cooperation reveals how cooperative principles help us think better about everything from military strategy, to political elections, to family dynamics.

Modern Tariff Policies with Special Reference to China

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Tariff Policies with Special Reference to China by : Ting Mien Liu

Download or read book Modern Tariff Policies with Special Reference to China written by Ting Mien Liu and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781108927420
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (274 download)

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Book Synopsis Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity by : Francesco Romani

Download or read book Belligerent Reprisals from Enforcement to Reciprocity written by Francesco Romani and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book is the first comprehensive account of the purposes and function of belligerent reprisals under the international law governing both international and non-international armed conflicts. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details."--

Reciprocity, U.S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime

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Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801428647
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (286 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity, U.S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime by : Carolyn Rhodes

Download or read book Reciprocity, U.S. Trade Policy, and the GATT Regime written by Carolyn Rhodes and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trade Reciprocity II

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Trade Reciprocity II by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade

Download or read book Trade Reciprocity II written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance. Subcommittee on International Trade and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

In Place of Inter-state Retaliation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198712790
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis In Place of Inter-state Retaliation by : William Phelan

Download or read book In Place of Inter-state Retaliation written by William Phelan and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Readership: Students and scholars interested in international relations, international political economy, EU studies, EU law

The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521119979
Total Pages : 693 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (211 download)

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Book Synopsis The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement by : Chad P. Bown

Download or read book The Law, Economics and Politics of Retaliation in WTO Dispute Settlement written by Chad P. Bown and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-01-07 with total page 693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A critical assessment of trade retaliation in the WTO by academics, diplomats and practitioners involved in such actions.

Reciprocity and the Art of Behavioural Public Policy

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110857016X
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity and the Art of Behavioural Public Policy by : Adam Oliver

Download or read book Reciprocity and the Art of Behavioural Public Policy written by Adam Oliver and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-07-25 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What motivates human behaviour? Drawing on literatures from anthropology to zoology, Oliver examines how we are motivated to give and take, rather than give or take. This book reviews the evolution of reciprocity as a motivator of behaviour, in terms of its observation in non-human species, in very young humans, and in societies that we can reasonably expect are similar to those in which our distant ancestors lived. The behavioural economic and social psychology literature that aims to discern when and in what circumstances reciprocity is likely to be observed and sustained is also reviewed, followed by a discussion on whether reciprocity is relevant to both the economic and the social domains. The dark sides of reciprocity are considered, before turning again to the light, and how the potentially beneficial effects of reciprocity might best be realised. This culminates in the presentation of a new political economy of behavioural public policy, with reciprocity playing a prominent role.

Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080478212
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity by : Serge-Christophe Kolm

Download or read book Handbook of the Economics of Giving, Altruism and Reciprocity written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2006-07-20 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook on the Economics of Giving, Reciprocity and Altruism provides a comprehensive set of reviews of literature on the economics of nonmarket voluntary transfers. The foundations of the field are reviewed first, with a sequence of chapters that present the hard core of the theoretical and empirical analyses of giving, reciprocity and altruism in economics, examining their relations with the viewpoints of moral philosophy, psychology, sociobiology, sociology and economic anthropology. Secondly, a comprehensive set of applications are considered of all the aspects of society where nonmarket voluntary transfers are significant: family and intergenerational transfers; charity and charitable institutions; the nonprofit economy; interpersonal relations in the workplace; the Welfare State; and international aid. *Every volume contains contributions from leading researchers *Each Handbook presents an accurate, self-contained survey of a particular topic *The series provides comprehensive and accessible surveys

Game Theory Evolving

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400830079
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Game Theory Evolving by : Herbert Gintis

Download or read book Game Theory Evolving written by Herbert Gintis and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2009-01-26 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its original publication in 2000, Game Theory Evolving has been considered the best textbook on evolutionary game theory. This completely revised and updated second edition of Game Theory Evolving contains new material and shows students how to apply game theory to model human behavior in ways that reflect the special nature of sociality and individuality. The textbook continues its in-depth look at cooperation in teams, agent-based simulations, experimental economics, the evolution and diffusion of preferences, and the connection between biology and economics. Recognizing that students learn by doing, the textbook introduces principles through practice. Herbert Gintis exposes students to the techniques and applications of game theory through a wealth of sophisticated and surprisingly fun-to-solve problems involving human and animal behavior. The second edition includes solutions to the problems presented and information related to agent-based modeling. In addition, the textbook incorporates instruction in using mathematical software to solve complex problems. Game Theory Evolving is perfect for graduate and upper-level undergraduate economics students, and is a terrific introduction for ambitious do-it-yourselfers throughout the behavioral sciences. Revised and updated edition relevant for courses across disciplines Perfect for graduate and upper-level undergraduate economics courses Solutions to problems presented throughout Incorporates instruction in using computational software for complex problem solving Includes in-depth discussions of agent-based modeling

Reciprocity

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139472658
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Reciprocity by : Serge-Christophe Kolm

Download or read book Reciprocity written by Serge-Christophe Kolm and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008-05-22 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reciprocity is the basis of social relations. It permits a peaceful and free society in which people and rights are respected. The essence of families and communities, it also enables the working of markets and organisations, while correcting their main failures. Reciprocity is also a basis of politics, and it justifies social policies. Although the importance of reciprocity has been widely recognised in other social sciences, it has, until recently, been somewhat ignored in economic analysis. Over the past three decades, economic theorist and moral philosopher Serge-Christophe Kolm has been at the forefront of research into the economics of the deepest aspects of societies. In Reciprocity, he provides a unique in-depth analysis of the motives, conducts, and effects of reciprocal relationships. In doing this, he explains crucial functionings of society and its economy, and the ways in which they can be improved. This book should be read by economists, sociologists, philosophers, and anyone concerned with understanding the economy of social relationships and its far-reaching consequences.

Our Merchant Shipping: Its Present State Considered

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Publisher : London : Longman
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Our Merchant Shipping: Its Present State Considered by : William Schaw Lindsay

Download or read book Our Merchant Shipping: Its Present State Considered written by William Schaw Lindsay and published by London : Longman. This book was released on 1860 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fair Practices in Automotive Products Act

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 874 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fair Practices in Automotive Products Act by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade

Download or read book Fair Practices in Automotive Products Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Trade and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: