Recherche Scientifique Et Developpement Technologique

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Science, Technology, Innovation, and Development in the Arab Countries

Author : Omar Bizri
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128125780
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology, Innovation, and Development in the Arab Countries by : Omar Bizri

Download or read book Science, Technology, Innovation, and Development in the Arab Countries written by Omar Bizri and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-01-02 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science, Technology, Innovation, and Economic Growth in Arab Countries explores fresh approaches to STI policy formulation and implementation in the region, with applications to developing countries elsewhere. Developing useful contexts for studying Arab policies about science, technology, and innovation requires trustworthy data and judgment. Omar Bizri brings together both in this book. Data from sources such as the World Bank, UNESCO, the International Telecommunication Union, Nature, Science and recent surveys and policy formulation initiatives anchor this study among national initiatives that focus on essential needs, including safe water and food production, renewable energy utilization, and job and enterprise creation. For those eager to understand the challenges of STI capacity building, this book explores the many connections between technological change and economic growth. - Presents and analyzes data about past, current and proposed efforts aimed at STI capacity building in Arab countries - Emphasizes demand-driven policies for promoting rapid infrastructure and endogenous STI capacity building, as well as job creation - Explores ways to enhance STI capacity building efforts through community-based and national initiatives - Includes data from sources such as the World Bank, UNESCO, the International Telecommunication Union, Nature, Science and recent surveys

UNESCO Science Report

Author : UNESCO
Publisher : UNESCO Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9231004506
Total Pages : 757 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis UNESCO Science Report by : UNESCO

Download or read book UNESCO Science Report written by UNESCO and published by UNESCO Publishing. This book was released on 2021-06-18 with total page 757 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology and Transition

Author : Abdelkader Djeflat
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135217424
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology and Transition by : Abdelkader Djeflat

Download or read book Technology and Transition written by Abdelkader Djeflat and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-14 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Maghreb countries had a promising start in economic growth after independence. For the most part they thrived on industrialisation by import substitution; but unfortunately this strategy left them with macroeconomic and structural imbalances which together have effectively constrained their ability to compete in the world economic system and to catch up with the rapidly changing global techno-economic circumstances. Issues relating to aspects of technology transfer to the Maghreb, strategies for technological and resource development and the integration of education and R&D systems with the productive systems of the economies in the region are discussed along with relevant cases from Mexico, China, South Korea, India and Bangladesh.

Building Science, Technology and Innovation Systems in Africa

Author : Abdelkader DJEFL
Publisher : Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1912234238
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (122 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Science, Technology and Innovation Systems in Africa by : Abdelkader DJEFL

Download or read book Building Science, Technology and Innovation Systems in Africa written by Abdelkader DJEFL and published by Adonis & Abbey Publishers Ltd. This book was released on 2010-06-30 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book discusses the policies and strategies for Science and Technology (S&T) and Innovation capability building put up by Maghreb states (Algeria, Tunisia, Morocco) in the last three decades. The application of structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) in recent years, the opening up of their economies and liberalisation of trade have confronted firms with largely innovation-based competition and the attempt to reduce this impact are far from effective, particularly in the face of the era of knowledge economy and sustainability requirements. The work is articulated around three major themes: the difficult path to S&T capacity building, the attempts to put up National Systems of Innovation (NSI) and the prospects for a more innovation driven growth at the territorial level, notably through intermediate institutions and science and technology poles. While pointing out the difficulties of building NSI, the book examines how the context of an innovation- driven competition put local firms, especially SMEs, in a difficult position. It notes that universities, which are prone to internal politics and rent-seeking, are not producing the necessary human capital. The knowledge economy era challenges raise some hopes for better access to innovation and knowledge assets in the world while at the territorial level, new innovation dynamics are taking place. Based on extensive research and consultancy work done on the analysis of policies in the Maghreb, the book also raises the issue of the neighborhood of the European Union, and argues that unless Europe integrates the Maghreb in a real neighborhood Innovation System, the prospects for innovation take -off in the region are limited.

Basic Sciences and Development

Author : Martha J. Garrett
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429872070
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Basic Sciences and Development by : Martha J. Garrett

Download or read book Basic Sciences and Development written by Martha J. Garrett and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-10-26 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1998. In the Third World, development-orientated research in the basic sciences have received a negligible share of available resources from domestic and foreign sources. This book addresses the growing concerns regarding the policies guiding support to development research in recipient countries.

Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa

Author : Nazar Mohamed Hassan
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 3643911734
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa by : Nazar Mohamed Hassan

Download or read book Science, Technology and Innovation Policies for Inclusive Growth in Africa written by Nazar Mohamed Hassan and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2020 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume analyses major strategic and policy issues. How to make Science, Technology and Innovation (STI) Policies relevant for inclusive growth strategies in Africa so that socio-economic transformation strategies will take off. The first part discusses the issues of human skills development as part of STI policies, based on visions, strategic plans and country cases (for Cameroon, Nigeria and Mauritania). The second part looks at STI Policies for Economic Transformation, focussing on country case studies (for Egypt and Tunisia). A third part presents book reviews and book notes.

Evaluation Des Politiques Scientifiques Et Technologiques

Author : Jon Alexander
Publisher : Presses Université Laval
ISBN 13 : 9782763772073
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Evaluation Des Politiques Scientifiques Et Technologiques by : Jon Alexander

Download or read book Evaluation Des Politiques Scientifiques Et Technologiques written by Jon Alexander and published by Presses Université Laval. This book was released on 1990 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Science Et la Technologie Dans Les Pays D'Asie Et Du Pacifique

Author : Unesco
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 716 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Science Et la Technologie Dans Les Pays D'Asie Et Du Pacifique by : Unesco

Download or read book Science Et la Technologie Dans Les Pays D'Asie Et Du Pacifique written by Unesco and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 716 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains a regional overview and 27 country reports.

Digital Technologies and Applications

Author : Saad Motahhir
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030738825
Total Pages : 1836 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Technologies and Applications by : Saad Motahhir

Download or read book Digital Technologies and Applications written by Saad Motahhir and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-06-26 with total page 1836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected research papers presented at the First International Conference on Digital Technologies and Applications (ICDTA 21), held at Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco, on 29–30 January 2021. highlighting the latest innovations in digital technologies as: artificial intelligence, Internet of things, embedded systems, network technology, information processing, and their applications in several areas such as hybrid vehicles, renewable energy, robotic, and COVID-19. The respective papers encourage and inspire researchers, industry professionals, and policymakers to put these methods into practice.

Social Innovation and Social Technology

Author : Kamel Boussafi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030609332
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Innovation and Social Technology by : Kamel Boussafi

Download or read book Social Innovation and Social Technology written by Kamel Boussafi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-07 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings book is of interest to all researchers and heads of technology laboratories; incubator managers; local and parliamentary elected officials; associations and civil society; social entrepreneurs; foundations interested in social life in Mediterranean region and prospective creative startup students. The purpose of book on social and social-tech innovation synergy and its practical implication on social entrepreneurship is to address the following question: - How can the experiences of the countries be combined of the north and south shores of the Mediterranean and reflect on the different opportunities offered by the new technology to cope with the various social scourges that the region has experienced in recent years? the problem of immigration. It is also about finding advanced technology applications that will solve, on a large scale, the major social challenges of our time. - How to exploit the innumerable synergies between digital and social entrepreneurship? - Why social entrepreneurs are struggling to seize digital tools to develop their socially innovative projects? - What about their ability to integrate digital into the realization and development of these projects? - How can we combine the experiences of the countries of the north and south shores of the Mediterranean and reflect on the different opportunities offered by the new technology to cope with the various social scourges that the region has experienced in recent years? the problem of immigration.

Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 1

Author : Jean-Claude Andre
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 178630807X
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 1 by : Jean-Claude Andre

Download or read book Knowledge Production Modes between Science and Applications 1 written by Jean-Claude Andre and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-03-26 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Inventing isn’t easy! In this book, twelve “valleys of death” are identified which, following a linear approach, correspond to the various obstacles that limit the various passages from an original idea to invention, and then to industrial innovation. These various limiting factors have a variety of origins: disciplined scientific training, weak general and scientific culture, New Public Management, hierarchical support, funding, evaluation, proof of concepts, complexity management, and heuristic and interdisciplinary approaches on the one hand, and attractiveness for the new on the other. After an idea is formulated, these contexts bring small elements of science into play, but above all human aspects ranging from motivation and the quality of exchanges to responsibility. In short, it is a possible dynamic way of living together to promote innovations stemming from science. This is not easy, but if the invention is profitable for society, the downstream sector can greatly facilitate the various stages of commercialization.

Economic networks and European integration

Author : Michel Dumoulin
Publisher : Peter Lang
ISBN 13 : 9789052012346
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (123 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic networks and European integration by : Michel Dumoulin

Download or read book Economic networks and European integration written by Michel Dumoulin and published by Peter Lang. This book was released on 2004 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Actes du colloque de Bruxelles organisae par l'Institut d'aetudes europaeennes de l'Universitae catholique de Louvain et la Fundaciaon Academia Europea de Yuste ... 16-18 octobre 2002"--P. opp. t.p.

Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development

Author : Abdelbaki Benmounah
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030432688
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development by : Abdelbaki Benmounah

Download or read book Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development written by Abdelbaki Benmounah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-24 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Materials and Sustainable Development ISMSD2019 (CIMDD2019), will include a 3-day Conference (12 - 14 November). Organized by the Research Unit: Materials, Processes and Environment and M'hamed Bougara University of Boumerdes (Algeria) in partnership with University of Reims - Champagne-Ardenne (France), this symposium follows the success of CIMDD 2013-2015-2017 and continues the traditions of the highly successful series of International Conferences on the materials, processes and Environment. The Symposium will provide a unique topical forum to share the latest results of the materials and sustainable development research in Algeria and worldwide.

Knowledge Production in the Arab World

Author : Sari Hanafi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317364090
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge Production in the Arab World by : Sari Hanafi

Download or read book Knowledge Production in the Arab World written by Sari Hanafi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over recent decades we have witnessed the globalization of research. However, this has yet to translate into a worldwide scientific network, across which competencies and resources can flow freely. Arab countries have strived to join this globalized world and become a ‘knowledge economy,’ yet little time has been invested in the region’s fragmented scientific institutions; institutions that should provide opportunities for individuals to step out on the global stage. Knowledge Production in the Arab World investigates research practices in the Arab world, using multiple case studies from the region with particular focus on Lebanon and Jordan. It depicts the Janus-like face of Arab research, poised between the negative and the positive and faced with two potentially opposing strands; local relevance alongside its internationalization. The book critically assesses the role and dynamics of research and poses questions that are crucial to further our understanding of the very particular case of knowledge production in the Arab region. The book explores research’s relevance and whom it serves, as well as the methodological flaws behind academic rankings and the meaning and application of key concepts such as knowledge society/economy. Providing a detailed and comprehensive examination of knowledge production in the Arab world, this book is of interest to students, scholars and policy makers working on the issues of research practices and status of science in contemporary developing countries.

Energy and Agriculture: Their Interacting Futures

Author : Maurice Lévy
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351392670
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy and Agriculture: Their Interacting Futures by : Maurice Lévy

Download or read book Energy and Agriculture: Their Interacting Futures written by Maurice Lévy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1984, this volume examines the consequences of increasing energy prices on agricultural production. It discusses whether it is possible to use agriculture to produce energy without endangering the food supply for the highly populated areas of the devloping world. Analyzing the global consquences of the 'food energy nexus' at the turn of the millenium it asks whether there will be a good crisis in those same developing countries which have suffered from the energy crisis. The editors and contributors are high-level specialists of global modelling in energy and agriculture and decision makers involved in food and agriculture planning in the developing world.

Making and Marketing Arms

Author : Edward A. Kolodziej
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400858771
Total Pages : 546 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Making and Marketing Arms by : Edward A. Kolodziej

Download or read book Making and Marketing Arms written by Edward A. Kolodziej and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: France ranks as the world's third largest arms exporter and supplies arms and military technology to over a hundred countries. This book exposes the compelling aims and interests--national independence, security, economic welfare, foreign influence, grandeur--that explain the nation's successes in arms production and transfers. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

European Union Research Policy

Author : Veera Mitzner
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030413950
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis European Union Research Policy by : Veera Mitzner

Download or read book European Union Research Policy written by Veera Mitzner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the emergence of research policy as a key competence of the European Union (EU). It shows how the European Community (EC, the predecessor of the EU), which initially had very limited legal competence in the field, progressively developed a solid policy framework presenting science and research as indispensable tools for European economic competitiveness and growth. In the late 20th century Western Europe, hungry for growth, concerned about the American technological lead, and keen to compete in the increasingly open international markets, the argument for a joint European effort in science and technology seemed plausible. However, the EC was building its new functions in an already crowded field of European research collaboration and in a shifting political context marked by austerity, national rivalries, new societal and environmental challenges, and emerging ambivalence about science. This book conveys the contested history of one of the EU’s most successful policies. It is a story of struggle and frustration but also of a great institutional and intellectual continuity. The ideational edifice for the EC/EU research policy that was put in place during the 1960s and 1970s years proved remarkably robust. Its durability enabled the rapid takeoff of the European Commission’s initiatives in the more favorable political atmosphere of the early 1980s and the subsequent expansion of the EU research funding instruments and programs that permanently transformed the European research landscape.