Receptor Independent Associated Viral Tropism

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Receptor-independent/-associated viral tropism

Author : Akio Adachi
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
ISBN 13 : 288919048X
Total Pages : 97 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (891 download)

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Book Synopsis Receptor-independent/-associated viral tropism by : Akio Adachi

Download or read book Receptor-independent/-associated viral tropism written by Akio Adachi and published by Frontiers E-books. This book was released on with total page 97 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the most important and outstanding characteristics of viruses is their cellular and host tropism. As parasitic entities, viruses have to compromise with numbers of positive and negative factors present in target cells for their survival. In the absence of an appropriate interaction with cells, they do not replicate at all. Viral tropism can be therefore determined at each replication step, from the entry to progeny production in target cells. There are two major types of viral tropism, that is, the receptor-dependent and -independent tropisms. Restriction of viral replication occurs on the cell surface (receptor-dependent viral entry step) and/or intracellularly (receptor-independent post-entry replication steps). Viruses have acquired some mechanisms through adaptive mutations and/or recombinations to counteract a wide variety of cellular restriction factors, or to correctly interact with numerous cellular factors necessary for replication. They thereby can replicate, spread and survive in certain cell lineages, tissues, organs and finally in host individuals. This evolutional process/pressure would have generated profound effects on the biological properties of viruses. Recently, many cellular anti-viral factors with unique action mechanisms in addition to co-viral factors have been discovered by extensive studies on molecular genetics of viruses. Researches of these factors would lead to the effective clinical applications, as well as the increase of basic biological knowledge. In this Research Topic, we focus on the receptor-independent and uniquely associated viral tropism other than the strictly receptor-dependent or -mediated one. By presenting a series of centered articles, we describe here the unique properties of various virus species. Any types of the tier 1 article would be accepted and included in this Topic.

Advances in Vascular Medicine

Author : David Abraham
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1848826370
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Vascular Medicine by : David Abraham

Download or read book Advances in Vascular Medicine written by David Abraham and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the many complex cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying human vascular diseases is essential in improving the treatment of this important and wide-ranging group of diseases that affect a large proportion of the world po- lation. This book is based on lectures presented at an International Vascular Biology Workshop held in London and chaired by Professor Dame Carol Black. The c- tents are complemented by some invited chapters, all written by world experts in areas of basic science and clinical medicine highly relevant to vascular biology and disease. We are particularly grateful to Professor Arshed Quyyumi, Professor of Medicine and Cardiology at Emory University, who with his research group and clinical colleagues, has provided a substantial contribution to this book. In common with our previous book – Vascular Complications in Human Disease: Mechanisms and Consequences published by Springer in 2008, our aim with this book is to highlight some of the established relationships between basic science and clinical medicine, and to outline new and exciting fields of research and practice in vascular biology and pathobiology. There are two sections: Basic Science of Vascular Biology and Clinical Aspects of Vascular Biology. In the first section, dealing with basic science, we have included three important growth areas: “Genetics and Gene Therapy” cover approaches to gene therapy and delivery systems, “Animal Models to Study Vascular Disease” with chapters on animal models of scleroderma, animal models of atherosclerosis, and finally on the endothelin system.

Parvoviruses

Author : Jonathan Kerr
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1444114786
Total Pages : 651 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (441 download)

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Book Synopsis Parvoviruses by : Jonathan Kerr

Download or read book Parvoviruses written by Jonathan Kerr and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-25 with total page 651 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive reference work brings together for the first time information on every aspect of the parvoviruses in a single volume. It presents the new system of parvovirus classification, as agreed by the International Committee for the Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), and includes cutting edge information on the virology, molecular and cellular b

Principles of Tissue Engineering

Author : Robert Lanza
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128214015
Total Pages : 1679 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Tissue Engineering by : Robert Lanza

Download or read book Principles of Tissue Engineering written by Robert Lanza and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-03-26 with total page 1679 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now in its fifth edition, Principles of Tissue Engineering has been the definite resource in the field of tissue engineering for more than a decade. The fifth edition provides an update on this rapidly progressing field, combining the prerequisites for a general understanding of tissue growth and development, the tools and theoretical information needed to design tissues and organs, as well as a presentation by the world’s experts of what is currently known about each specific organ system. As in previous editions, this book creates a comprehensive work that strikes a balance among the diversity of subjects that are related to tissue engineering, including biology, chemistry, material science, and engineering, among others, while also emphasizing those research areas that are likely to be of clinical value in the future. This edition includes greatly expanded focus on stem cells, including induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells, stem cell niches, and blood components from stem cells. This research has already produced applications in disease modeling, toxicity testing, drug development, and clinical therapies. This up-to-date coverage of stem cell biology and the application of tissue-engineering techniques for food production – is complemented by a series of new and updated chapters on recent clinical experience in applying tissue engineering, as well as a new section on the emerging technologies in the field. Organized into twenty-three parts, covering the basics of tissue growth and development, approaches to tissue and organ design, and a summary of current knowledge by organ system Introduces a new section and chapters on emerging technologies in the field Full-color presentation throughout

Current Trends in Computational Modeling for Drug Discovery

Author : Supratik Kar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031338715
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Trends in Computational Modeling for Drug Discovery by : Supratik Kar

Download or read book Current Trends in Computational Modeling for Drug Discovery written by Supratik Kar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-30 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This contributed volume offers a comprehensive discussion on how to design and discover pharmaceuticals using computational modeling techniques. The different chapters deal with the classical and most advanced techniques, theories, protocols, databases, and tools employed in computer-aided drug design (CADD) covering diverse therapeutic classes. Multiple components of Structure-Based Drug Discovery (SBDD) along with its workflow and associated challenges are presented while potential leads for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), antiviral agents, anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) drugs, and leads for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV) disease are discussed in detail. Computational toxicological aspects in drug design and discovery, screening adverse effects, and existing or future in silico tools are highlighted, while a novel in silico tool, RASAR, which can be a major technique for small to big datasets when not much experimental data are present, is presented. The book also introduces the reader to the major drug databases covering drug molecules, chemicals, therapeutic targets, metabolomics, and peptides, which are great resources for drug discovery employing drug repurposing, high throughput, and virtual screening. This volume is a great tool for graduates, researchers, academics, and industrial scientists working in the fields of cheminformatics, bioinformatics, computational biology, and chemistry.

Genetically Engineered Viruses

Author : Dr Eddie Blair
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000951065
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetically Engineered Viruses by : Dr Eddie Blair

Download or read book Genetically Engineered Viruses written by Dr Eddie Blair and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-31 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book combines an up-to-date summary of how best to genetically engineer viruses with an overview of basic virology. This unique combination makes it an invaluable research tool for virologists and molecular biologists seeking to exploit viruses for a range of applications. Written by highly respected authors, the book also provides comparisons to and guidelines for the use of viruses in difference applications.

Targeted Delivery of Small and Macromolecular Drugs

Author : Ajit S. Narang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420087738
Total Pages : 630 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeted Delivery of Small and Macromolecular Drugs by : Ajit S. Narang

Download or read book Targeted Delivery of Small and Macromolecular Drugs written by Ajit S. Narang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-05-12 with total page 630 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Site-specific drug delivery and targeting attracts much research interest from both academia and industry, but because of the many challenges faced in the development of these systems, only a handful of targeted therapies have successfully made it into clinical practice. Focusing on the delivery technologies that utilize both systemic and local rou

Transgenic Models in Endocrinology

Author : Maria G. Castro
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792373445
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Transgenic Models in Endocrinology by : Maria G. Castro

Download or read book Transgenic Models in Endocrinology written by Maria G. Castro and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2001-05-31 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic recent expansion in genomic information has motivated the development of new approaches to characterize gene expression and function. A critical issue for both basic and clinical endocrinologists is the physiological role of genes involved in regulating endocrine functions. Transgenic technologies allow the translation of genotypic information into specific phenotypes by using gene overexpression or loss of specific gene functions. Murine functional genomics is thus of central importance in modem biomedical endocrine research. Although mice are at present, the preferred mammalian species for genetic manipulations because of the availability of pluripotent embryonic. stem cells and inbred strains and the relatively low breeding and maintenance costs, transgenic rats have also been generated and used to study endocrine physiology. The two basic techniques used in the creation of transgenic animal models are integration of foreign DNA into a fertilized oocyte by random chromosomal insertion and homologous recombination in embryonic stem cells that are then introduced into zygotes. Transgenic mice and rats serve as sophisticted tools to probe protein function, as models of human disease, and as hosts for the testing of gene replacement and other therapies. Embryonic stem cell libraries for mouse gene deletion are being developed, which will make it possible to generate knockout mice rapidly and without the need to analyze gene structure, construct targeting vectors, and screen embryonic stem cell clones. A novel approach to transgenesis for the expression of DNA within adult differentiated neuroendocrine cells in vivo is using viral vectors.

Gene Therapy in Cancer

Author : Grace W. Redberry
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781594542886
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene Therapy in Cancer by : Grace W. Redberry

Download or read book Gene Therapy in Cancer written by Grace W. Redberry and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2005 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genes, which are carried on chromosomes, are the basic physical and functional units of heredity. Genes are specific sequences of bases that encode instructions on how to make proteins. Although genes get a lot of attention, it's the proteins that perform most life functions and even make up the majority of cellular structures. When genes are altered so that the encoded proteins are unable to carry out their normal functions, genetic disorders can result. Gene therapy is an experimental treatment that involves introducing genetic material into a person's cells to fight disease. Gene therapy is being studied in clinical trials for many different types of cancer and for numerous other diseases. This new book offers the latest research in a field bursting with new developments, hope and expectations.

Gene and Cell Therapy

Author : Nancy Smyth Templeton
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0824758609
Total Pages : 894 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (247 download)

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Book Synopsis Gene and Cell Therapy by : Nancy Smyth Templeton

Download or read book Gene and Cell Therapy written by Nancy Smyth Templeton and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-12-17 with total page 894 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference is completely revised and expanded to reflect the most critical studies, controversies, and technologies impacting the medical field, including probing research on lentivirus, gutless adenovirus, bacterial and baculovirus vectors, retargeted viral vectors, in vivo electroporation, in vitro and in vivo gene detection systems, and all inducible gene expression systems. Scrutinizing every tool, technology, and issue impacting the future of gene and cell research, it is specifically written and organized for laymen, scholars, and specialists from varying backgrounds and disciplines to understand the current status of gene and cell therapy and anticipate future developments in the field.

RNA Diseases in Humans – From Fundamental Research to Therapeutic Applications

Author : Naoyuki Kataoka
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889630978
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis RNA Diseases in Humans – From Fundamental Research to Therapeutic Applications by : Naoyuki Kataoka

Download or read book RNA Diseases in Humans – From Fundamental Research to Therapeutic Applications written by Naoyuki Kataoka and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Research Topic addresses the human diseases caused by a malfunction of the RNA metabolism. We aim at strengthening the link between fundamental research and therapeutic applications. In eukaryotes, RNA is transcribed from genomic DNA. RNA molecules undergo multiple post-transcriptional processes such as splicing, editing, modification, translation, and degradation. A defect, mis-regulation, or malfunction of these processes often results in diseases in humans, referred to as 'RNA diseases'. There is an increasing number of studies focused on RNA diseases, which are aimed at uncovering the fundamental molecular mechanisms at play in order to develop therapeutic approaches.

Death Receptors in Cancer Therapy

Author : Wafik S. El-Deiry
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 159259851X
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Death Receptors in Cancer Therapy by : Wafik S. El-Deiry

Download or read book Death Receptors in Cancer Therapy written by Wafik S. El-Deiry and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An in depth review of our latest understanding of the molecular events that regulate cell death and those molecules that provide targets for developing agonists or antagonists to modulate death signaling for therapeutic purposes. The authors focus on the extrinsic system of death receptors, their regulation and function, and their abnormalities in cancer. Topics of particular interest include resistance to apoptosis, TRAIL signaling, death receptors in embryonic development, mechanisms of caspase activation, and death receptor mutations in cancer. Additional chapters address death signaling in melanoma, synthetic retinoids and death receptors, the role of p53 in death receptor regulation, immune suppression of cancer, and combination therapy with death ligands.

Global Virology III: Virology in the 21st Century

Author : Paul Shapshak
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030290220
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Virology III: Virology in the 21st Century by : Paul Shapshak

Download or read book Global Virology III: Virology in the 21st Century written by Paul Shapshak and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-22 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Virology, Volume III: Virology in the 21st Century examines work that has been undertaken, or is planned, in several fields of virology, in an effort to promote current and future work, research, and health. Fields and methods addressed include virology, immunology, space research, astrovirology/astrobiology, plasmids, swarm intelligence, bioinformatics, data-mining, machine learning, neural networks, critical equations, and advances in biohazard biocontainment. Novel and forward-looking methods, techniques, and approaches in research and development are presented by experts in the field.

Applications of Viruses for Cancer Therapy

Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012398369X
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Applications of Viruses for Cancer Therapy by :

Download or read book Applications of Viruses for Cancer Therapy written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Cancer Research provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research. This thematic volume looks at "Applications of viruses for cancer therapy". With outstanding and original reviews, this volume covers topics such as Cancer Terminator Viruses and Approaches for Enhancing Therapeutic Outcomes, esign of improved oncolytic adenoviruses, and Adenovirus-based immunotherapies for cancer. Provides invaluable information on the exciting and fast-moving field of cancer research This thematic volume looks at "Applications of viruses for cancer therapy" Outstanding and original reviews

Neurotropic Viral Infections

Author : Carol Shoshkes Reiss
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319331337
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurotropic Viral Infections by : Carol Shoshkes Reiss

Download or read book Neurotropic Viral Infections written by Carol Shoshkes Reiss and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-09-08 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition is a comprehensive study of the viruses that affect the brain and the central nervous system. Along with a focus on the viruses themselves, it addresses the diseases they cause, current treatments and preventive measures. Also discussed are the unique aspects of how viruses cause disease and why certain hosts are more susceptible (e.g., polymorphisms, age, co-morbidities). Because there are 29 cutting edge chapters, written by experts in the fields, Neurotropic Viral Infections has been divided into two separate volumes. Volume 1, Neurotropic RNA Viruses, includes 14 chapters on RNA viruses that cause human disease of the central nervous system ranging from Bornavirus to polio to West Nile. Volume 2, Neurotropic Retroviruses, DNA Viruses, Immunity and Transmission, includes 15 chapters divided into two parts. Part 1 includes 7 chapters on retroviruses and DNA viruses that cause human disease of the central nervous system ranging from HIV to varicella zoster virus. Part 2 includes chapters on transmission of these viruses by transplantation, bites by bats and insects, clinical management of the infections, and beneficial uses of attenuated viruses. Neurotropic Viral Infections is a unique resource, bridging basic, clinical, and translational approaches.

Molecular Imaging

Author : Ralph Weissleder
Publisher : PMPH-USA
ISBN 13 : 9781607950059
Total Pages : 1384 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Imaging by : Ralph Weissleder

Download or read book Molecular Imaging written by Ralph Weissleder and published by PMPH-USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 1384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of molecular imaging of living subjects have evolved considerably and have seen spectacular advances in chemistry, engineering and biomedical applications. This textbook was designed to fill the need for an authoritative source for this multi-disciplinary field. We have been fortunate to recruit over 80 leading authors contributing 75 individual chapters. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the field, the book is broken into six different sections: "Molecular Imaging technologies", "Chemistry", "Molecular Imaging in Cell and Molecular Biology", "Applications of Molecular Imaging", "Molecular Imaging in Drug Evaluation" with the final section comprised of chapters on computation, bioinformatics and modeling. The organization of this large amount of information is logical and strives to avoid redundancies among chapters. It encourages the use of figures to illustrate concepts and to provide numerous molecular imaging examples.

Drug Targeting Technology

Author : Hans Schreier
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203908562
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Drug Targeting Technology by : Hans Schreier

Download or read book Drug Targeting Technology written by Hans Schreier and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-08-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates how substitution of a variety of ligands can render albumin a versatile targeting tool for selective drug accumulation in various cell populations of the liver! This book discusses physical, chemical, and biological approaches to drug targeting technology, focusing on oral, dispersed system, topical, dermal, transdermal, and inh