Recent Advances In Qualitative Physics

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Qualitative Reasoning

Author : Hannes Werthner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709166241
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning by : Hannes Werthner

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning written by Hannes Werthner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides a survey about the field of Qualitative Reasoning, it contrasts and classifies its approaches and puts them into a common framework. Qualitative Reasoning represents an approach of Artificial Intelligence to model dynamic systems, about which little information is available, and to derive statements about the potential behavior of these systems, putting emphasis on a causal explanation of the behavior. Both variables and relationships between variables are described by means of qualitative terms such as small and large or positive and negative. Since this approach also takes into consideration the way how humans reason about physical systems, it can be stated that Qualitative Reasoning participates in the creation of a cognitive theory of non-numerical process descriptions which can be mapped onto a digital computer. This approach can be used for simulation, diagnosis, design, structure identification and interpretation. Areas of application are physics, medicine, the field of ecology, process control, etc. In addition to the classification of existing methods, the book presents a new approach based on fuzzy sets. And the work relates Qualitative Reasoning with such fields of Expert Systems, System Theory and Cognitive Science.

Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set

Author : Cornelius T. Leondes
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080535283
Total Pages : 1554 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set by : Cornelius T. Leondes

Download or read book Knowledge-Based Systems, Four-Volume Set written by Cornelius T. Leondes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-07-11 with total page 1554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The design of knowledge systems is finding myriad applications from corporate databases to general decision support in areas as diverse as engineering, manufacturing and other industrial processes, medicine, business, and economics. In engineering, for example, knowledge bases can be utilized for reliable electric power system operation. In medicine they support complex diagnoses, while in business they inform the process of strategic planning. Programmed securities trading and the defeat of chess champion Kasparov by IBM's Big Blue are two familiar examples of dedicated knowledge bases in combination with an expert system for decision-making.With volumes covering "Implementation," "Optimization," "Computer Techniques," and "Systems and Applications," this comprehensive set constitutes a unique reference source for students, practitioners, and researchers in computer science, engineering, and the broad range of applications areas for knowledge-based systems.

Qualitative Reasoning

Author : Benjamin Kuipers
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262111904
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Reasoning by : Benjamin Kuipers

Download or read book Qualitative Reasoning written by Benjamin Kuipers and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qualitative models are better able than traditional models to express states of incomplete knowledge about continuous mechanisms. Qualitative simulation guarantees to find all possible behaviors consistent with the knowledge in the model. This expressive power and coverage is important in problem solving for diagnosis, design, monitoring, explanation, and other applications of artificial intelligence.

The Future of Product Development

Author : Frank-Lothar Krause
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540698205
Total Pages : 719 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis The Future of Product Development by : Frank-Lothar Krause

Download or read book The Future of Product Development written by Frank-Lothar Krause and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-04-24 with total page 719 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These proceedings represent trends in Product Development concerning industrial vendors and scientific research aspects. Coverage includes the following topics are covered: Design Theory, Product Design, Requirements, Collaborative Engineering, Complex Design, Mechatronics, Reverse Engineering, Virtual Prototyping, CAE, KBE and PLM. The papers presented in this book show that answers can only be composed out of a variety of solutions where psychological, economical and technical research results are taken into account.

Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data

Author : Xiaohui Liu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540695206
Total Pages : 605 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data by : Xiaohui Liu

Download or read book Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. Reasoning about Data written by Xiaohui Liu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-06-08 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Intelligent Data Analysis, IDA-97, held in London, UK, in August 1997. The volume presents 50 revised full papers selected from a total of 107 submissions. Also included is a keynote, Intelligent Data Analysis: Issues and Opportunities, by David J. Hand. The papers are organized in sections on exploratory data analysis, preprocessing and tools; classification and feature selection; medical applications; soft computing; knowledge discovery and data mining; estimation and clustering; data quality; qualitative models.

CAAD futures 1997

Author : Richard Junge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401155763
Total Pages : 936 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis CAAD futures 1997 by : Richard Junge

Download or read book CAAD futures 1997 written by Richard Junge and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 936 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the establishment of the CAAD futures Foundation in 1985 CAAD experts from all over the world meet every two years to present and at the same time document the state of art of research in Computer Aided Architectural Design. The history of CAAD futures started in the Netherlands at the Technical Universities of Eindhoven and Delft, where the CAAD futures Foundation came into being. Then CAAD futures crossed the oceans for the first time, the third CAAD futures in 1989 was held at Harvard University. Next stations in the evolution were in 1991 Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the ETC, Zürich. In 1993 the conference was organized by Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh and in 1995 by National University, Singapore, CAAD futures 1995 marked the world wide nature by organizing it for the first time in Asia. Proceedings of CAAD futures held biannually provide a complete review of the state of research in Computer Aided Architectural Design.

Spatial and Temporal Reasoning

Author : Oliviero Stock
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792347163
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (471 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial and Temporal Reasoning by : Oliviero Stock

Download or read book Spatial and Temporal Reasoning written by Oliviero Stock and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-09-30 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qualitative reasoning about space and time - a reasoning at the human level - promises to become a fundamental aspect of future systems that will accompany us in daily activity. The aim of Spatial and Temporal Reasoning is to give a picture of current research in this area focusing on both representational and computational issues. The picture emphasizes some major lines of development in this multifaceted, constantly growing area. The material in the book also shows some common ground and a novel combination of spatial and temporal aspects of qualitative reasoning. Part I presents the overall scene. The chapter by Laure Vieu is on the state of the art in spatial representation and reasoning, and that by Alfonso Gerevini gives a similar survey on research in temporal reasoning. The specific contributions to these areas are then grouped in the two main parts. In Part II, Roberto Casati and Achille Varzi examine the ontological status of spatial entities; Anthony Cohn, Brandon Bennett, John Gooday, and Nicholas Gotts present a detailed theory of reasoning with qualitative relations about regions; Andrew Frank discusses the spatial needs of geographical information systems; and Annette Herskovits focuses on the linguistic expression of spatial relations. In Part III, James Allen and George Ferguson describe an interval temporal logic for the representation of actions and events; Drew McDermott presents an efficient way of predicting the outcome of plan execution; and Erik Sandewall introduces a semantics based on transitions for assessing theories of action and change. In Part IV, Antony Galton's chapter stands clearly between the two areas of space and time and outlines the main coordinates of an integrated approach.

Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries

Author : Frank Lees
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0123977827
Total Pages : 3685 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries by : Frank Lees

Download or read book Lees' Loss Prevention in the Process Industries written by Frank Lees and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2012-11-05 with total page 3685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Safety in the process industries is critical for those who work with chemicals and hazardous substances or processes. The field of loss prevention is, and continues to be, of supreme importance to countless companies, municipalities and governments around the world, and Lees' is a detailed reference to defending against hazards. Recognized as the standard work for chemical and process engineering safety professionals, it provides the most complete collection of information on the theory, practice, design elements, equipment, regulations and laws covering the field of process safety. An entire library of alternative books (and cross-referencing systems) would be needed to replace or improve upon it, but everything of importance to safety professionals, engineers and managers can be found in this all-encompassing three volume reference instead. - The process safety encyclopedia, trusted worldwide for over 30 years - Now available in print and online, to aid searchability and portability - Over 3,600 print pages cover the full scope of process safety and loss prevention, compiling theory, practice, standards, legislation, case studies and lessons learned in one resource as opposed to multiple sources

Recent Advances in Qualitative Physics

Author : Boi Faltings
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262061421
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Qualitative Physics by : Boi Faltings

Download or read book Recent Advances in Qualitative Physics written by Boi Faltings and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 1992 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These twenty-eight contributions report advances in one of the most active research areas in artificial intellgence. Qualitative modeling techniques are an essential part of building second generation knowledge-based systems. This book provides a timely overview of the field while also giving some indications about applications that appear to be feasible now or in the near future. Chapters are organized into sections covering modeling and simulation, ontologies, computational issues, and qualitative analysis. Modeling a physical system in order to simulate it or solve particular problems regarding the system is an important motivation of qualitative physics, involving formal procedures and concepts. The chapters in the section on modeling address the problem of how to set up and structure qualitative models, particularly for use in simulation. Ontology, or the science of being, is the basis for all modeling. Accordingly, chapters on ontologies discuss problems fundamental for finding representational formalism and inference mechanisms appropriate for different aspects of reasoning about physical systems. Computational issues arising from attempts to turn qualitative theories into practical software are then taken up. In addition to simulation and modeling, qualitative physics can be used to solve particular problems dealing with physical systems, and the concluding chapters present techniques for tasks ranging from the analysis of behavior to conceptual design.

Complex Nonlinearity

Author : Vladimir G. Ivancevic
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540793577
Total Pages : 855 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Complex Nonlinearity by : Vladimir G. Ivancevic

Download or read book Complex Nonlinearity written by Vladimir G. Ivancevic and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-05-31 with total page 855 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Complex Nonlinearity: Chaos, Phase Transitions, Topology Change and Path Integrals is a book about prediction & control of general nonlinear and chaotic dynamics of high-dimensional complex systems of various physical and non-physical nature and their underpinning geometro-topological change. The book starts with a textbook-like expose on nonlinear dynamics, attractors and chaos, both temporal and spatio-temporal, including modern techniques of chaos–control. Chapter 2 turns to the edge of chaos, in the form of phase transitions (equilibrium and non-equilibrium, oscillatory, fractal and noise-induced), as well as the related field of synergetics. While the natural stage for linear dynamics comprises of flat, Euclidean geometry (with the corresponding calculation tools from linear algebra and analysis), the natural stage for nonlinear dynamics is curved, Riemannian geometry (with the corresponding tools from nonlinear, tensor algebra and analysis). The extreme nonlinearity – chaos – corresponds to the topology change of this curved geometrical stage, usually called configuration manifold. Chapter 3 elaborates on geometry and topology change in relation with complex nonlinearity and chaos. Chapter 4 develops general nonlinear dynamics, continuous and discrete, deterministic and stochastic, in the unique form of path integrals and their action-amplitude formalism. This most natural framework for representing both phase transitions and topology change starts with Feynman’s sum over histories, to be quickly generalized into the sum over geometries and topologies. The last Chapter puts all the previously developed techniques together and presents the unified form of complex nonlinearity. Here we have chaos, phase transitions, geometrical dynamics and topology change, all working together in the form of path integrals. The objective of this book is to provide a serious reader with a serious scientific tool that will enable them to actually perform a competitive research in modern complex nonlinearity. It includes a comprehensive bibliography on the subject and a detailed index. Target readership includes all researchers and students of complex nonlinear systems (in physics, mathematics, engineering, chemistry, biology, psychology, sociology, economics, medicine, etc.), working both in industry/clinics and academia.

ECAI 92

Author : Bernd Neumann
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471936084
Total Pages : 930 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis ECAI 92 by : Bernd Neumann

Download or read book ECAI 92 written by Bernd Neumann and published by Wiley. This book was released on 1992-11-03 with total page 930 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ECAI 92 August 3-7, 1992, Vienna, Austria Proceedings Edited by Bernd Neumann University of Hamburg, Germany The 10th European Conference on Artificial Intelligence, held in Austria, August 1992, attracted an unusually large number of contributed papers, reflecting the scope and strength of current Al research. Almost 200 selected papers, covering essential areas of Al, are presented in this volume. Such core subjects as Automated Reasoning and Knowledge Representation are given extensive treatment. Attention is also focused on important application issues and real-world problems.

Recent Advances in Computing Sciences

Author : Sophiya Sheikh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003849695
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Computing Sciences by : Sophiya Sheikh

Download or read book Recent Advances in Computing Sciences written by Sophiya Sheikh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-12-21 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1st International Conference on Recent Advances in Computing Sciences (RACS-2022) organized by the School of Computer Application, Lovely Professional University, Jalandhar, Punjab from 4th to 5th November, 2022. The conference focuses on discussing issues, exchanging ideas, and the most recent innovations towards the advancement of research in the field of Computing Sciences and Technology. All technical sessions were predominantly related to Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Remote Sensing, Image Processing, Computer Vision, Data Forensics, Cyber Security, Computational Sciences, Simulation & Modelling, Business Analytics, and Machine Learning. The main objective of this conference is to provide a common platform for academia and industry to discuss various technological challenges and share cognitive thoughts. It provided a thought-provoking platform to discuss and disseminate novel solutions for real-world problems in a dynamic and changing technological environment. The main success of RACS-2022 is to give an opportunity for the participants to enhance their knowledge of recent computing technologies.

Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning

Author : Z. Bankowski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401585318
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning by : Z. Bankowski

Download or read book Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning written by Z. Bankowski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Informatics and the Foundations of Legal Reasoning represents a close collaboration between a wide range of disciplines and countries. Fourteen papers, together with a long analytical introduction by the editors, were selected from the contributions of legal theorists, computer scientists, philosophers and logicians who were members of an International Working Group supported by the European Commission. The Group was mandated to work towards determining how far the law is amenable to formal modeling, and in what ways computers might assist legal thinking and practice. The book is the result of discussions held by the Group over two and half years. It will help students and researchers from different backgrounds to focus on a common set of topics of increasing general interest. It embodies the results of work in progress and suggests many issues for further discussion. A stimulating text for undergraduate and graduate courses in law, philosophy and computer science departments, as well as for those interested in the place of computers in legal practice, especially at the international level.

Soft Methods in Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis

Author : Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790817732
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Soft Methods in Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis by : Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski

Download or read book Soft Methods in Probability, Statistics and Data Analysis written by Przemyslaw Grzegorzewski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-11 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Classical probability theory and mathematical statistics appear sometimes too rigid for real life problems, especially while dealing with vague data or imprecise requirements. These problems have motivated many researchers to "soften" the classical theory. Some "softening" approaches utilize concepts and techniques developed in theories such as fuzzy sets theory, rough sets, possibility theory, theory of belief functions and imprecise probabilities, etc. Since interesting mathematical models and methods have been proposed in the frameworks of various theories, this text brings together experts representing different approaches used in soft probability, statistics and data analysis.

Intelligent Decision Support Systems

Author : Miquel Sànchez-Marrè
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030877906
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Decision Support Systems by : Miquel Sànchez-Marrè

Download or read book Intelligent Decision Support Systems written by Miquel Sànchez-Marrè and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-03-28 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, with invaluable contributions of Professor Franz Wotawa in chapters 5 and 7, presents the potential use and implementation of intelligent techniques in decision making processes involved in organizations and companies. It provides a thorough analysis of decisions, reviewing the classical decision theory, and describing usual methods for modeling the decision process. It describes the chronological evolution of Decision Support Systems (DSS) from early Management Information Systems until the appearance of Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS). It explains the most commonly used intelligent techniques, both data-driven and model-driven, and illustrates the use of knowledge models in Decision Support through case studies. The author pays special attention to the whole Data Science process, which provides intelligent data-driven models in IDSS. The book describes main uncertainty models used in Artificial Intelligence to model inexactness; covers recommender systems; and reviews available development tools for inducing data-driven models, for using model-driven methods and for aiding the development of Intelligent Decision Support Systems.

AAAI-92

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780262510639
Total Pages : 918 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis AAAI-92 by :

Download or read book AAAI-92 written by and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 918 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AAAI proceedings describe innovative concepts, techniques, perspectives, and observations that present promising research directions in artificial intelligence.The focus of the AAAI-92 conference is on the re integration of AI as a diverse but coherent whole. Accordingly the traditional list of community-based content areas has been replaced by a more neutral set of taxonomies that span the field. For example, a paper proposing a new epistemology for representing the physical world based on an analysis of human brain structure would be described as "representation, physical world, biological." The papers collected here represent significant research contributions to such areas as the principles underlying cognition, perception, and action in man and machine; the design, application, and evaluation of AI algorithms and systems; and the analysis of domains in which AI systems perform.

Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories

Author : Raymond F. Bishop
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810248881
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories by : Raymond F. Bishop

Download or read book Recent Progress in Many-Body Theories written by Raymond F. Bishop and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-12-01 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum many-body theory as a discipline in its own right dates largely from the 1950's. It has developed since then to its current position as one of the cornerstones of modern theoretical physics. The field remains vibrant and active, vigorous and exciting. Its most powerful techniques are truly universal. They are constantly expanding to find new fields of application, while advances continue to be made in the more traditional areas.