Reason Freedom And Democracy In Islamessential Writings Of Abdolkarim Soroush

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Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam

Author : Abdolkarim Soroush
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195351916
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam by : Abdolkarim Soroush

Download or read book Reason, Freedom, and Democracy in Islam written by Abdolkarim Soroush and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-20 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abdolkarim Soroush has emerged as one of the leading moderate revisionist thinkers of the Muslim world. He and his contemporaries in other Muslim countries are shaping what may become Islam's equivalent of the Christian Reformation: a period of questioning traditional practices and beliefs and, ultimately, of upheaval. Presenting eleven of his essays, this volume makes Soroush's thought readily available in English for the first time. The essays set forth his views on such matters as the freedom of Muslims to interpret the Qur'an, the inevitability of change in religion, the necessity of freedom of belief, and the compatibility of Islam and democracy. Throughout, Soroush emphasizes the rights of individuals in their relationship with both government and God, explaining that the ideal Islamic state can only be defined by the beliefs and will of the majority.

Revolution and its Discontents

Author : Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108426344
Total Pages : 457 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Revolution and its Discontents by : Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi

Download or read book Revolution and its Discontents written by Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-21 with total page 457 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With a focus on the political elite, Sadeghi-Boroujerdi analysis the intellectual and political trajectory of post-revolutionary Iranian reformism.

Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law

Author : Kristine Kalanges
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199859469
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law by : Kristine Kalanges

Download or read book Religious Liberty in Western and Islamic Law written by Kristine Kalanges and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-04-19 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Weaves together international and comparative law, religion, international relations, comparative politics, and legal history to illuminate and address the theoretical and practical dimensions of a significant human rights problem.

The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics

Author : John L. Esposito
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190631937
Total Pages : 701 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics by : John L. Esposito

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics written by John L. Esposito and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 701 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Islam and Politics, with contributions from prominent scholars and specialists, provides a comprehensive analysis of what we know and where we are in the study of political Islam.

Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East

Author : Katerina Dalacoura
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139498673
Total Pages : 225 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East by : Katerina Dalacoura

Download or read book Islamist Terrorism and Democracy in the Middle East written by Katerina Dalacoura and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2011-04-29 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What were the reasons behind the terrorist attacks of September 11th? Does the cause of Islamist terrorism relate to the lack of democracy in the Middle East? Through detailed research into the activities of both radical and moderate organizations across the Middle East, such as the Muslim Brotherhood, Hamas and Hizbullah, and via interviews with key personnel, Katerina Dalacoura investigates whether repression and political exclusion pushed Islamist entities to adopt terrorist tactics. She also explores whether inclusion in the political process has had the opposite effect of encouraging Islamist groups toward moderation and ideological pragmatism. In a challenge to the conventional wisdom, she concludes that Islamist terrorism is not a direct consequence of authoritarianism in the Middle East and that there are many key factors that generate radicalism.

Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights

Author : Abdulaziz Sachedina
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199741697
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights by : Abdulaziz Sachedina

Download or read book Islam and the Challenge of Human Rights written by Abdulaziz Sachedina and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-11-05 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1948, the General Assembly of the United Nations adopted and proclaimed the International Declaration of Human Rights, a document designed to hold both individuals and nations accountable for their treatment of fellow human beings, regardless of religious or cultural affiliations. Since then, the compatibility of Islam and human rights has emerged as a particularly thorny issue of international concern, and has been addressed by Muslim rulers, conservatives, and extremists, as well as Western analysts and policymakers; all have commonly agreed that Islamic theology and human rights cannot coexist. Abdulaziz Sachedina rejects this informal consensus, arguing instead for the essential compatibility of Islam and human rights. He offers a balanced and incisive critique of Western experts who have ignored or underplayed the importance of religion to the development of human rights, contending that any theory of universal rights necessarily emerges out of particular cultural contexts. At the same time, he re-examines the juridical and theological traditions that form the basis of conservative Muslim objections to human rights, arguing that Islam, like any culture, is open to development and change. Finally, and most importantly, Sachedina articulates a fresh position that argues for a correspondence between Islam and secular notions of human rights.

Just and Unjust Peace

Author : Daniel Philpott
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199827575
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Just and Unjust Peace by : Daniel Philpott

Download or read book Just and Unjust Peace written by Daniel Philpott and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Winner of the 2013 Christianity Today Book Award in Missions / Global Affairs Winner of the Aldersgate Prize Honorable Mention Winner of the 2014 International Studies Association International Ethics Section Book Award In the wake of massive injustice, how can justice be achieved and peace restored? Is it possible to find a universal standard that will work for people of diverse and often conflicting religious, cultural, and philosophical backgrounds? In Just and Unjust Peace, Daniel Philpott offers an innovative and hopeful response to these questions. He challenges the approach to peace-building that dominates the United Nations, western governments, and the human rights community. While he shares their commitments to human rights and democracy, Philpott argues that these values alone cannot redress the wounds caused by war, genocide, and dictatorship. Both justice and the effective restoration of political order call for a more holistic, restorative approach. Philpott answers that call by proposing a form of political reconciliation that is deeply rooted in three religious traditions--Christianity, Islam, and Judaism--as well as the restorative justice movement. These traditions offer the fullest expressions of the core concepts of justice, mercy, and peace. By adapting these ancient concepts to modern constitutional democracy and international norms, Philpott crafts an ethic that has widespread appeal and offers real hope for the restoration of justice in fractured communities. From the roots of these traditions, Philpott develops six practices--building just institutions and relations between states, acknowledgment, reparations, restorative punishment, apology and, most important, forgiveness--which he then applies to real cases, identifying how each practice redresses a unique set of wounds. Focusing on places as varied as Bosnia, Iraq, South Africa, Germany, Sierra Leone, Timor-Leste, Chile and many others--and drawing upon the actual experience of victims and perpetrators--Just and Unjust Peace offers a fresh approach to the age-old problem of restoring justice in the aftermath of widespread injustice.

The Eternal Revolution

Author : Hamad Albloshi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857727478
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (577 download)

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Book Synopsis The Eternal Revolution by : Hamad Albloshi

Download or read book The Eternal Revolution written by Hamad Albloshi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-27 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: More than three decades have passed since the establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran in 1979. In that time, theories of modern revolution would suggest a retreat from ideological goals, heralding a phase of institutional development. However, Hamad Albloshi argues that Iran is unique: the current rhetoric of conservative Iranian leaders implies the regime has not left its revolutionary stage. Through an examination of the hardline conservative ideology in Iran-personified by the former president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad-this book explores how the usual development seen in revolutions from radical discourse to pragmatic rhetoric has not been the case in Iran. Albloshi explores the evolution of the hardline conservatives and their main ideas about the nature of the Iranian regime, their position toward other groups within the system, and their approach to the international community. By doing so, he sheds new light on the group's position in the country and the ideological roots of major shifts that occurred in Iran's internal and external policies in the period between 2005 and 2013.

Contemporary Perspectives on Revelation and Qu'ranic Hermeneutics

Author : Ali Akbar
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474456189
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

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Book Synopsis Contemporary Perspectives on Revelation and Qu'ranic Hermeneutics by : Ali Akbar

Download or read book Contemporary Perspectives on Revelation and Qu'ranic Hermeneutics written by Ali Akbar and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2019-11-27 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of innovative hermeneutical approaches emerged in Muslim exegetical discourse in the second half of the 20th century. Among these developments is a trend of systematic reform theology that emphasises a humanistic approach, whereby revelation is understood to be dependent not only upon its initiator, God, but also upon its recipient, Prophet Muhammad, who takes an active role in the process.Ali Akbar examines the works of four noted scholars of Islam: Fazlur Rahman (Pakistan), Abdolkarim Soroush (Iran), Muhammad Mujtahed Shabestari (Iran) and Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd (Egypt). His study shows that the consequences of taking a humanistic approach to understanding revelation are not confined to the realm of speculation about God-human relations, but also to interpreting Qur'A nic socio-political precepts. And the four scholars emerge as a distinctive group of Muslim thinkers who open up a new horizon in contemporary Islamic discourse.

Rights, Democracy, and Fulfillment in the Era of Identity Politics

Author : David Ingram
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 0742533484
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights, Democracy, and Fulfillment in the Era of Identity Politics by : David Ingram

Download or read book Rights, Democracy, and Fulfillment in the Era of Identity Politics written by David Ingram and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2004 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction : new critical theory : taking rights, democracy, and identity politics seriously -- Human rights and differends : the fragmentation of reason and identity in the (post)modern age -- White man's burden? ethnicity and race in the era of identity politics -- Identity politics and the law : reflections on disability -- Democracy and racial identity : reconsidering representation -- Democracy and the rule of law : differends and crises in postliberal capitalism -- Toward a pragmatist and perfectionist theory of rights -- Human rights and international justice -- Concluding remarks : achieving global harmony through transformative dialogue.

Modernization, Democracy, and Islam

Author : Shireen T. Hunter
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0313040273
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Modernization, Democracy, and Islam by : Shireen T. Hunter

Download or read book Modernization, Democracy, and Islam written by Shireen T. Hunter and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2005-01-30 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Islamic world has a poor record in terms of modernization and democracy. However, the source of this situation is not religion, but factors including colonialism, international economic and trading systems, and the role of the military, among others. Recognizing these themes allows the consideration of possible remedies for change in the Muslim world. The Islamic world has a poor record in terms of modernization and democracy. However, the source of this situation is not religion—Islam—but rather factors including colonialism, international economic and trading systems, and the role of the military, among others. Recognizing these themes allows the consideration of possible remedies for change in the Muslim world. The distinguished scholars contributing to this volume identify key factors—some intrinsic to the Muslim world, and some external—that contribute to Islam's current predicament. Contrary to much prevailing thought and opinion, Islam is neither monolithic nor impervious to change. It is neither anti-democratic nor inherently anti-modernization. Islam itself, as this book shows, is not the root cause of the malaise of the Islamic world.

The Failure of a Pseudo-Democratic State in Afghanistan

Author : Francisco José Berenguer López
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031594088
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Failure of a Pseudo-Democratic State in Afghanistan by : Francisco José Berenguer López

Download or read book The Failure of a Pseudo-Democratic State in Afghanistan written by Francisco José Berenguer López and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey

Author : William Hale
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135214913
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey by : William Hale

Download or read book Islamism, Democracy and Liberalism in Turkey written by William Hale and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-17 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Justice and Development Party (AKP) were elected to power in 2002 and since then Turkish politics has undergone considerable change. This book is a comprehensive analysis of the AKP, in terms not just of its ideological agenda, but also of its social basis and performance in office in the main theatres of public policy – political reform, and cultural, economic and foreign policies. Based on an extensive analysis of official and party documents, interviews, academic sources and media coverage, the book outlines the main features of the current global debate on the relationship between Islam, Islamism and democracy. While most top AKP leaders come from an Islamist background, the party has behaved as a moderate, centre-right, conservative democratic party who are fully committed to democracy, a free market economy and Turkey’s EU membership. The book explores and analyses these changes in Turkish politics, and provides coverage of the workings of the contemporary Turkish political systems, policy and ideological issues that go to the heart of Turkish identity. Filling a gap in the existing Turkish and English literature on the subject, this book will be an important contribution to Political Science, particularly the areas of Turkish politics, Middle Eastern studies, Islamic studies and comparative politics.

The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue

Author : Michael D. Driessen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197671675
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue by : Michael D. Driessen

Download or read book The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue written by Michael D. Driessen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last thirty years, governments across the globe have formalized new relationships with religious communities through their domestic and foreign policies and have variously sought to manage, support, marginalize, and coopt religious forces through them. Many scholars view these policies as evidence of the "return of religion" to global politics although there is little consensus about the exact meaning, shape, or future of this political turn. In The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue, Michael D. Driessen examines the growth of state-sponsored interreligious dialogue initiatives in the Middle East and their use as a policy instrument for engaging with religious communities and ideas. Using a novel theoretical framework and drawing on five years of ethnographic fieldwork, Driessen explores both the history of interreligious dialogue and the evolution of theological approaches to religious pluralism in the traditions of Roman Catholicism and Sunni Islam. He analyzes state-centric accounts of interreligious dialogue and conceptualizes new ideas and practices of citizenship, religious pluralism, and social solidarity that characterize dialogue initiatives in the region. To make his case, Driessen presents four studies of dialogue in the Middle East--the Focolare Community in Algeria, the Adyan Foundation in Lebanon, KAICIID of Saudi Arabia, and DICID of Qatar--and highlights key interreligious dialogue declarations produced in the broader Middle East over the last two decades. Compelling and nuanced, The Global Politics of Interreligious Dialogue illustrates how religion operates in contemporary global politics, offering important lessons about the development of alternative models of democracy, citizenship, and modernity.

Reading the Qur'an in the Twenty-First Century

Author : Abdullah Saeed
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317974158
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Reading the Qur'an in the Twenty-First Century by : Abdullah Saeed

Download or read book Reading the Qur'an in the Twenty-First Century written by Abdullah Saeed and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-12-04 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reading the Qur’an in the Twenty-First Century considers the development of Qur’anic interpretation and highlights modern debates around new approaches to interpretation. It explores how Muslims from various theological, legal, socio-political and philosophical backgrounds think about the meaning and relevance of the Qur’an, and how their ideas apply in the contemporary world. The book: reflects on one of the most dominant approaches to interpretation in the pre-modern period, textualism, and the reaction to that in Muslim feminist readings of the Qur’an today. covers issues such as identifying the hierarchical nature of Qur’anic values, the criteria for the use of hadith in interpretation, fluidity of meaning and ways of ensuring a degree of stability in interpretation. examines key Qur'anic passages and compares pre-modern and modern interpretations to show the evolving nature of interpretation. Examples discussed include: the authority of men over women, the death of Jesus, shura and democracy, and riba and interest. Abdullah Saeed provides a practical guide for interpretation and presents the principal ideas of a contextualist approach, which situates the original message of the Qur’an in its wider social, political, cultural, economic and intellectual context. He advocates a more flexible method of interpretation that gives due recognition to earlier interpretations of the Qur’an while also being aware of changing conditions and the need to approach the Qur’an afresh today.

The Caliphate of Man

Author : Andrew F. March
Publisher : Belknap Press
ISBN 13 : 0674987837
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis The Caliphate of Man by : Andrew F. March

Download or read book The Caliphate of Man written by Andrew F. March and published by Belknap Press. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A political theorist teases out the century-old ideological transformation at the heart of contemporary discourse in Muslim nations undergoing political change. The Arab Spring precipitated a crisis in political Islam. In Egypt Islamists have been crushed. In Turkey they have descended into authoritarianism. In Tunisia they govern but without the label of “political Islam.” Andrew March explores how, before this crisis, Islamists developed a unique theory of popular sovereignty, one that promised to determine the future of democracy in the Middle East. This began with the claim of divine sovereignty, the demand to restore the sharīʿa in modern societies. But prominent theorists of political Islam also advanced another principle, the Quranic notion that God’s authority on earth rests not with sultans or with scholars’ interpretation of written law but with the entirety of the Muslim people, the umma. Drawing on this argument, utopian theorists such as Abū’l-Aʿlā Mawdūdī and Sayyid Quṭb released into the intellectual bloodstream the doctrine of the caliphate of man: while God is sovereign, He has appointed the multitude of believers as His vicegerent. The Caliphate of Man argues that the doctrine of the universal human caliphate underpins a specific democratic theory, a kind of Islamic republic of virtue in which the people have authority over the government and religious leaders. But is this an ideal regime destined to survive only as theory?

Islamic Liberation Theology

Author : Hamid Dabashi
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135982961
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis Islamic Liberation Theology by : Hamid Dabashi

Download or read book Islamic Liberation Theology written by Hamid Dabashi and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008-05-14 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a radical piece of counter-intuitive rethinking of the clash of civilizations theory and global politics. In this richly detailed criticism of contemporary politics, Hamid Dabashi argues that after 9/11 we have not seen a new phase in a long running confrontation between Islam and the West, but that such categories have in fact collapsed and exhausted themselves. The West is no longer a unified actor and Islam is ideologically depleted in its confrontation with colonialism. Rather we are seeing the emergence of the US as a lone superpower, and a confrontation between a form of imperial globalized capital and the rising need for a new Islamic theodicy. The combination of political salience and theoretical force makes Islamic Liberation Theology a cornerstone of a whole new generation of thinking about political Islamism and a compelling read for anyone interested in contemporary Islam, current affairs and US foreign policy. Dabashi drives his well-supported and thoroughly documented points steadily forward in an earnest and highly readable style.