Variants of Evolutionary Algorithms for Real-World Applications

Download Variants of Evolutionary Algorithms for Real-World Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642234240
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Variants of Evolutionary Algorithms for Real-World Applications by : Raymond Chiong

Download or read book Variants of Evolutionary Algorithms for Real-World Applications written by Raymond Chiong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-13 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs) are population-based, stochastic search algorithms that mimic natural evolution. Due to their ability to find excellent solutions for conventionally hard and dynamic problems within acceptable time, EAs have attracted interest from many researchers and practitioners in recent years. This book “Variants of Evolutionary Algorithms for Real-World Applications” aims to promote the practitioner’s view on EAs by providing a comprehensive discussion of how EAs can be adapted to the requirements of various applications in the real-world domains. It comprises 14 chapters, including an introductory chapter re-visiting the fundamental question of what an EA is and other chapters addressing a range of real-world problems such as production process planning, inventory system and supply chain network optimisation, task-based jobs assignment, planning for CNC-based work piece construction, mechanical/ship design tasks that involve runtime-intense simulations, data mining for the prediction of soil properties, automated tissue classification for MRI images, and database query optimisation, among others. These chapters demonstrate how different types of problems can be successfully solved using variants of EAs and how the solution approaches are constructed, in a way that can be understood and reproduced with little prior knowledge on optimisation.

Applications of Evolutionary Computation

Download Applications of Evolutionary Computation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030166939
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (669 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Evolutionary Computation by : Paul Kaufmann (Computer scientist)

Download or read book Applications of Evolutionary Computation written by Paul Kaufmann (Computer scientist) and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation, EvoApplications 2019, held in Leipzig, Germany, in April 2019, co-located with the Evo*2019 events EuroGP, EvoCOP and EvoMUSART. The 44 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 66 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: Engineering and Real World Applications; Games; General; Image and Signal Processing; Life Sciences; Networks and Distributed Systems; Neuroevolution and Data Analytics; Numerical Optimization: Theory, Benchmarks, and Applications; Robotics. --

Industrial Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms

Download Industrial Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642274676
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Industrial Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms by : Ernesto Sanchez

Download or read book Industrial Applications of Evolutionary Algorithms written by Ernesto Sanchez and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-01-28 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Industrial applications of evolutionary algorithms" is intended as a resource for both experienced users of evolutionary algorithms and researchers that are beginning to approach these fascinating optimization techniques. Experienced users will find interesting details of real-world problems, advice on solving issues related to fitness computation or modeling, and suggestions on how to set the appropriate parameters to reach optimal solutions. Beginners will find a thorough introduction to evolutionary computation, and a complete presentation of several classes of evolutionary algorithms exploited to solve different problems. Inside, scholars will find useful examples on how to fill the gap between purely theoretical examples and industrial problems. The collection of case studies presented is also extremely appealing for anyone interested in Evolutionary Computation, but without direct access to extensive technical literature on the subject. After the introduction, each chapter in the book presents a test case, and is organized so that it can be read independently from the rest: all the information needed to understand the problem and the approach is reported in each part. Chapters are grouped by three themes of particular interest for real-world applications, namely prototype-based validation, reliability and test generation. The authors hope that this volume will help to expose the flexibility and efficiency of evolutionary techniques, encouraging more companies to adopt them; and that, most of all, you will enjoy your reading.

The Nature of Code

Download The Nature of Code PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : No Starch Press
ISBN 13 : 1718503717
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (185 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Nature of Code by : Daniel Shiffman

Download or read book The Nature of Code written by Daniel Shiffman and published by No Starch Press. This book was released on 2024-09-03 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All aboard The Coding Train! This beginner-friendly creative coding tutorial is designed to grow your skills in a fun, hands-on way as you build simulations of real-world phenomena with “The Coding Train” YouTube star Daniel Shiffman. What if you could re-create the awe-inspiring flocking patterns of birds or the hypnotic dance of fireflies—with code? For over a decade, The Nature of Code has empowered countless readers to do just that, bridging the gap between creative expression and programming. This innovative guide by Daniel Shiffman, creator of the beloved Coding Train, welcomes budding and seasoned programmers alike into a world where code meets playful creativity. This JavaScript-based edition of Shiffman’s groundbreaking work gently unfolds the mysteries of the natural world, turning complex topics like genetic algorithms, physics-based simulations, and neural networks into accessible and visually stunning creations. Embark on this extraordinary adventure with projects involving: A physics engine: Simulate the push and pull of gravitational attraction. Flocking birds: Choreograph the mesmerizing dance of a flock. Branching trees: Grow lifelike and organic tree structures. Neural networks: Craft intelligent systems that learn and adapt. Cellular automata: Uncover the magic of self-organizing patterns. Evolutionary algorithms: Play witness to natural selection in your code. Shiffman’s work has transformed thousands of curious minds into creators, breaking down barriers between science, art, and technology, and inviting readers to see code not just as a tool for tasks but as a canvas for boundless creativity. Whether you’re deciphering the elegant patterns of natural phenomena or crafting your own digital ecosystems, Shiffman’s guidance is sure to inform and inspire. The Nature of Code is not just about coding; it’s about looking at the natural world in a new way and letting its wonders inspire your next creation. Dive in and discover the joy of turning code into art—all while mastering coding fundamentals along the way. NOTE: All examples are written with p5.js, a JavaScript library for creative coding, and are available on the book's website.

Advances in Evolutionary Computing

Download Advances in Evolutionary Computing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642189652
Total Pages : 1001 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Advances in Evolutionary Computing by : Ashish Ghosh

Download or read book Advances in Evolutionary Computing written by Ashish Ghosh and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 1001 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a collection of fourty articles containing new material on both theoretical aspects of Evolutionary Computing (EC), and demonstrating the usefulness/success of it for various kinds of large-scale real world problems. Around 23 articles deal with various theoretical aspects of EC and 17 articles demonstrate the success of EC methodologies. These articles are written by leading experts of the field from different countries all over the world.

Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing

Download Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540455612
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (44 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing by : Stefano Cagnoni

Download or read book Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing written by Stefano Cagnoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasingly active eld of Evolutionary Computation (EC) provides val- ble tools, inspired by the theory of natural selection and genetic inheritance, to problem solving, machine learning, and optimization in many real-world app- cations. Despite some early intuitions about EC, that can be dated back to the - vention of computers, and a better formal de nition of EC, made in the 1960s, the quest for real-world applications of EC only began in the late 1980s. The dramatic increase in computer performances in the last decade of the 20th c- tury gave rise to a positive feedback process: EC techniques became more and more applicable, stimulating the growth of interest in their study, and allowing, in turn, new powerful EC paradigms to be devised. In parallel with new theoretical results, the number of elds to which EC is being applied is increasing day by day, along with the complexity of applications and application domains. In particular, industrially relevant elds, such as signal and image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, industrial control, telecommunication, scheduling and timetabling, and aerospace engineering are employing EC techniques to solve complex real-world problems.

Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithms

Download Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101463
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithms by : Olympia Roeva

Download or read book Real-World Applications of Genetic Algorithms written by Olympia Roeva and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-07 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book addresses some of the most recent issues, with the theoretical and methodological aspects, of evolutionary multi-objective optimization problems and the various design challenges using different hybrid intelligent approaches. Multi-objective optimization has been available for about two decades, and its application in real-world problems is continuously increasing. Furthermore, many applications function more effectively using a hybrid systems approach. The book presents hybrid techniques based on Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy Sets, Automata Theory, other metaheuristic or classical algorithms, etc. The book examines various examples of algorithms in different real-world application domains as graph growing problem, speech synthesis, traveling salesman problem, scheduling problems, antenna design, genes design, modeling of chemical and biochemical processes etc.

Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing

Download Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540455615
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (556 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing by : Stefano Cagnoni

Download or read book Real-World Applications of Evolutionary Computing written by Stefano Cagnoni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-31 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasingly active eld of Evolutionary Computation (EC) provides val- ble tools, inspired by the theory of natural selection and genetic inheritance, to problem solving, machine learning, and optimization in many real-world app- cations. Despite some early intuitions about EC, that can be dated back to the - vention of computers, and a better formal de nition of EC, made in the 1960s, the quest for real-world applications of EC only began in the late 1980s. The dramatic increase in computer performances in the last decade of the 20th c- tury gave rise to a positive feedback process: EC techniques became more and more applicable, stimulating the growth of interest in their study, and allowing, in turn, new powerful EC paradigms to be devised. In parallel with new theoretical results, the number of elds to which EC is being applied is increasing day by day, along with the complexity of applications and application domains. In particular, industrially relevant elds, such as signal and image processing, computer vision, pattern recognition, industrial control, telecommunication, scheduling and timetabling, and aerospace engineering are employing EC techniques to solve complex real-world problems.

Applications of Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms

Download Applications of Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812561064
Total Pages : 792 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms by : Carlos A. Coello Coello

Download or read book Applications of Multi-objective Evolutionary Algorithms written by Carlos A. Coello Coello and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 792 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - Detailed MOEA applications discussed by international experts - State-of-the-art practical insights in tackling statistical optimization with MOEAs - A unique monograph covering a wide spectrum of real-world applications - Step-by-step discussion of MOEA applications in a variety of domains

Evolutionary Computation

Download Evolutionary Computation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315342162
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Computation by : Ashish M. Gujarathi

Download or read book Evolutionary Computation written by Ashish M. Gujarathi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by professionals with years of experience, this book provides an introduction to the theory of evolutionary algorithms and single- and multi-objective optimization, and then goes on to discuss to explore applications of evolutionary algorithms for many uses with real-world applications. Covering both the theory and applications of evolutionary computation, the book offers exhaustive coverage of several topics on nontraditional evolutionary techniques, details working principles of new and popular evolutionary algorithms, and discusses case studies on both scientific and real-world applications of optimization

Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling

Download Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111957384X
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (195 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling by : Amir H. Gandomi

Download or read book Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling written by Amir H. Gandomi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents current developments in the field of evolutionary scheduling and demonstrates the applicability of evolutionary computational techniques to solving scheduling problems This book provides insight into the use of evolutionary computations (EC) in real-world scheduling, showing readers how to choose a specific evolutionary computation and how to validate the results using metrics and statistics. It offers a spectrum of real-world optimization problems, including applications of EC in industry and service organizations such as healthcare scheduling, aircraft industry, school timetabling, manufacturing systems, and transportation scheduling in the supply chain. It also features problems with different degrees of complexity, practical requirements, user constraints, and MOEC solution approaches. Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling starts with a chapter on scientometric analysis to analyze scientific literature in evolutionary computation in scheduling. It then examines the role and impacts of ant colony optimization (ACO) in job shop scheduling problems, before presenting the application of the ACO algorithm in healthcare scheduling. Other chapters explore task scheduling in heterogeneous computing systems and truck scheduling using swarm intelligence, application of sub-population scheduling algorithm in multi-population evolutionary dynamic optimization, task scheduling in cloud environments, scheduling of robotic disassembly in remanufacturing using the bees algorithm, and more. This book: Provides a representative sampling of real-world problems currently being tackled by practitioners Examines a variety of single-, multi-, and many-objective problems that have been solved using evolutionary computations, including evolutionary algorithms and swarm intelligence Consists of four main parts: Introduction to Scheduling Problems, Computational Issues in Scheduling Problems, Evolutionary Computation, and Evolutionary Computations for Scheduling Problems Evolutionary Computation in Scheduling is ideal for engineers in industries, research scholars, advanced undergraduates and graduate students, and faculty teaching and conducting research in Operations Research and Industrial Engineering.

Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition

Download Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319264621
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition by : Erik Cuevas

Download or read book Applications of Evolutionary Computation in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition written by Erik Cuevas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-07 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the use of efficient Evolutionary Computation (EC) algorithms for solving diverse real-world image processing and pattern recognition problems. It provides an overview of the different aspects of evolutionary methods in order to enable the reader in reaching a global understanding of the field and, in conducting studies on specific evolutionary techniques that are related to applications in image processing and pattern recognition. It explains the basic ideas of the proposed applications in a way that can also be understood by readers outside of the field. Image processing and pattern recognition practitioners who are not evolutionary computation researchers will appreciate the discussed techniques beyond simple theoretical tools since they have been adapted to solve significant problems that commonly arise on such areas. On the other hand, members of the evolutionary computation community can learn the way in which image processing and pattern recognition problems can be translated into an optimization task. The book has been structured so that each chapter can be read independently from the others. It can serve as reference book for students and researchers with basic knowledge in image processing and EC methods.

Practical Applications of Evolutionary Computation to Financial Engineering

Download Practical Applications of Evolutionary Computation to Financial Engineering PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642276482
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Practical Applications of Evolutionary Computation to Financial Engineering by : Hitoshi Iba

Download or read book Practical Applications of Evolutionary Computation to Financial Engineering written by Hitoshi Iba and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-02-15 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “Practical Applications of Evolutionary Computation to Financial Engineering” presents the state of the art techniques in Financial Engineering using recent results in Machine Learning and Evolutionary Computation. This book bridges the gap between academics in computer science and traders and explains the basic ideas of the proposed systems and the financial problems in ways that can be understood by readers without previous knowledge on either of the fields. To cement the ideas discussed in the book, software packages are offered that implement the systems described within. The book is structured so that each chapter can be read independently from the others. Chapters 1 and 2 describe evolutionary computation. The third chapter is an introduction to financial engineering problems for readers who are unfamiliar with this area. The following chapters each deal, in turn, with a different problem in the financial engineering field describing each problem in detail and focusing on solutions based on evolutionary computation. Finally, the two appendixes describe software packages that implement the solutions discussed in this book, including installation manuals and parameter explanations.

Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms

Download Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1849961298
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (499 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms by : Xinjie Yu

Download or read book Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms written by Xinjie Yu and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-10 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary algorithms are becoming increasingly attractive across various disciplines, such as operations research, computer science, industrial engineering, electrical engineering, social science and economics. Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms presents an insightful, comprehensive, and up-to-date treatment of evolutionary algorithms. It covers such hot topics as: • genetic algorithms, • differential evolution, • swarm intelligence, and • artificial immune systems. The reader is introduced to a range of applications, as Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms demonstrates how to model real world problems, how to encode and decode individuals, and how to design effective search operators according to the chromosome structures with examples of constraint optimization, multiobjective optimization, combinatorial optimization, and supervised/unsupervised learning. This emphasis on practical applications will benefit all students, whether they choose to continue their academic career or to enter a particular industry. Introduction to Evolutionary Algorithms is intended as a textbook or self-study material for both advanced undergraduates and graduate students. Additional features such as recommended further reading and ideas for research projects combine to form an accessible and interesting pedagogical approach to this widely used discipline.

Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning

Download Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819938147
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning by : Wolfgang Banzhaf

Download or read book Handbook of Evolutionary Machine Learning written by Wolfgang Banzhaf and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-11-01 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, written by leading international researchers of evolutionary approaches to machine learning, explores various ways evolution can address machine learning problems and improve current methods of machine learning. Topics in this book are organized into five parts. The first part introduces some fundamental concepts and overviews of evolutionary approaches to the three different classes of learning employed in machine learning. The second addresses the use of evolutionary computation as a machine learning technique describing methodologic improvements for evolutionary clustering, classification, regression, and ensemble learning. The third part explores the connection between evolution and neural networks, in particular the connection to deep learning, generative and adversarial models as well as the exciting potential of evolution with large language models. The fourth part focuses on the use of evolutionary computation for supporting machine learning methods. This includes methodological developments for evolutionary data preparation, model parametrization, design, and validation. The final part covers several chapters on applications in medicine, robotics, science, finance, and other disciplines. Readers find reviews of application areas and can discover large-scale, real-world applications of evolutionary machine learning to a variety of problem domains. This book will serve as an essential reference for researchers, postgraduate students, practitioners in industry and all those interested in evolutionary approaches to machine learning.

Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Networks

Download Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Networks PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319930257
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Networks by : Seyedali Mirjalili

Download or read book Evolutionary Algorithms and Neural Networks written by Seyedali Mirjalili and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-26 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces readers to the fundamentals of artificial neural networks, with a special emphasis on evolutionary algorithms. At first, the book offers a literature review of several well-regarded evolutionary algorithms, including particle swarm and ant colony optimization, genetic algorithms and biogeography-based optimization. It then proposes evolutionary version of several types of neural networks such as feed forward neural networks, radial basis function networks, as well as recurrent neural networks and multi-later perceptron. Most of the challenges that have to be addressed when training artificial neural networks using evolutionary algorithms are discussed in detail. The book also demonstrates the application of the proposed algorithms for several purposes such as classification, clustering, approximation, and prediction problems. It provides a tutorial on how to design, adapt, and evaluate artificial neural networks as well, and includes source codes for most of the proposed techniques as supplementary materials.

Applications of Evolutionary Computation

Download Applications of Evolutionary Computation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642122396
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applications of Evolutionary Computation by : Cecilia Di Chio

Download or read book Applications of Evolutionary Computation written by Cecilia Di Chio and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-03 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Evolutionary Computation (EC) techniques are e?cient, nature-inspired me- ods based on the principles of natural evolution and genetics. Due to their - ciency and simple underlying principles, these methods can be used for a diverse rangeofactivitiesincludingproblemsolving,optimization,machinelearningand pattern recognition. A large and continuously increasing number of researchers and professionals make use of EC techniques in various application domains. This volume presents a careful selection of relevant EC examples combined with a thorough examination of the techniques used in EC. The papers in the volume illustrate the current state of the art in the application of EC and should help and inspire researchers and professionals to develop e?cient EC methods for design and problem solving. All papers in this book were presented during EvoApplications 2010, which included a range of events on application-oriented aspects of EC. Since 1998, EvoApplications — formerly known as EvoWorkshops— has provided a unique opportunity for EC researchers to meet and discuss application aspects of EC and has been an important link between EC research and its application in a variety of domains. During these 12 years, new events have arisen, some have disappeared,whileothershavematuredtobecomeconferencesoftheirown,such as EuroGP in 2000, EvoCOP in 2004, and EvoBIO in 2007. And from this year, EvoApplications has become a conference as well.