Reactions And Characterization Of Solids

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Reactions and Characterization of Solids

Author : Sandra E. Dann
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 9780854046126
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (461 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions and Characterization of Solids by : Sandra E. Dann

Download or read book Reactions and Characterization of Solids written by Sandra E. Dann and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2000 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last twenty years or so has seen a change in the perception of solid state chemistry, in particular the scientific significance of understanding the relationship between chemical structure and physical properties. As such, it now forms an important part of both mainstream chemistry and material science degrees. Reactions and Characterization of Solids is designed as an introductory text with plenty of illustrative examples to reinforce the essentials of the topic. In the first few chapters, the fundamental principles of elementary crystal chemistry are introduced, together with the principles of both preparing and characterizing materials in the solid state. Some elementary thermodynamics are also included at this stage to introduce the idea of bond strength as a method of determining and predicting compound stability. General physical properties such as electronic and magnetic behaviour are discussed, together with specific topics relating to solid state materials such as non-stoichiometry. Furthermore, several solid state materials are described in detail, relating the fundamental properties and structural behaviour covered throughout the book to real systems and working materials. Ideal for the needs of undergraduate chemistry students, Tutorial Chemistry Texts is a major series consisting of short, single topic or modular texts concentrating on the fundamental areas of chemistry taught in undergraduate science courses. Each book provides a concise account of the basic principles underlying a given subject, embodying an independent-learning philosophy and including worked examples.

Principles of Solid State Chemistry

Author : Petr Petrovich Budnikov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Solid State Chemistry by : Petr Petrovich Budnikov

Download or read book Principles of Solid State Chemistry written by Petr Petrovich Budnikov and published by . This book was released on 1968 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fluid-Solid Reactions

Author : H. Y. Sohn
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128164662
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Fluid-Solid Reactions by : H. Y. Sohn

Download or read book Fluid-Solid Reactions written by H. Y. Sohn and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-08-12 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluid-Solid Reactions, Second Edition takes a detailed and thorough look at the scope of fluid-solid reaction systems, focusing on the four phenomena: external mass transfer, pore diffusion, chemical reaction, and adsorption/desorption. This completely revised new edition builds on the classic original edition through the introduction of cutting-edge new theories and applications, including the formulation and application of a new and convenient law that governs fluid-solid reaction kinetics. This book will be of primary interest to practicing engineers engaged in process research, development, and design in the many fields where fluid-solid reactions are critical to workflow and research. Fluid-solid reactions play a major role in the technology of most industrialized nations. These reactions encompass a very broad field, including the extraction of metals from their ores, the combustion of solid fuels, coal gasification, and the incineration of solid refuse. Features 50% new and revised content, arming researchers with the latest developments in the field Details a new unified approach to modeling the rates of fluid-solid reaction systems Authored by one of the world’s foremost experts on fluid-solid reactions and their applications in the field

Reactivity of Solids

Author : John Wood
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468423401
Total Pages : 770 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactivity of Solids by : John Wood

Download or read book Reactivity of Solids written by John Wood and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 770 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Crystallographic Developments Applicable in Studies of Reactions in Solids (Introductory Lecture).- Reactions at Surfaces and Interfaces (Plenary Lecture).- Reaction Kinetics in the Ca-Mn-O System.- Surface Reactivity Towards Olefin Oxidation of Cadmium Molybdate Doped with Transition Metal Ions.- Chemisorption of Sulfur on Iron and Its Influence on Iron-Gas Reactions, Surface Self Diffusion and Sintering of Iron.- The Influence of Intrinsic Defects on the Mechanism of the Solid State Reaction Between CdTe and HgSe.- Characterization and Surface Reactivity of Finely-Divided CoO-MgO Solid S.

Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids

Author : A.K. Galwey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080542799
Total Pages : 596 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids by : A.K. Galwey

Download or read book Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids written by A.K. Galwey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal objective of this book is to stimulate interest in research that will extend available theory towards a greater understanding of the steps involved in solid-state decompositions and the properties of solids that control reactivities. Much of the activity in this field has been directed towards increasing the range of reactants for which decomposition kinetic data is available, rather than extending insights into the fundamental chemistry of the reactions being studied. The first part of the book (Chapters 1-6) is concerned with theoretical aspects of the subject. The second part (Chapters 7-17) surveys groups of reactions classified by similarities of chemical composition. The final Chapter (18) reviews the subject by unifying features identified as significant and proposes possible directions for future progress. Studies of thermal reactions of ionic compounds have contributed considerably to the theory of solid-state chemistry. Furthermore, many of these rate processes have substantial technological importance, for example, in the manufacture of cement, the exploitation of ores and in the stability testing of drugs, explosives and oxidizing agents. Despite the prolonged and continuing research effort concerned with these reactions, there is no recent overall review. This book is intended to contribute towards correcting this omission. The essential unity of the subject is recognized by the systematic treatment of reactions, carefully selected to be instructive and representative of the subject as a whole. The authors have contributed more than 200 original research articles to the literature, many during their 25 years of collaboration. Features of this book: • Gives a comprehensive in-depth survey of a rarely-reviewed subject. • Reviews methods used in studies of thermal decompositions of solids. • Discusses patterns of subject development perceived from an extensive literature survey. This book is expected to be of greatest value and interest to scientists concerned with the chemical properties and reactions of solids, including chemists, physicists, pharmacists, material scientists, crystallographers, metallurgists and others. This wide coverage of the literature dealing with thermal reactions of solids will be of value to both academic and industrial researchers by reviewing the current status of the theory of the subject. It could also provide a useful starting point for the exploitation of crystalline materials in practical and industrial applications. The contents will also be relevant to a wide variety of researchers, including, for example, those concerned with the stabilities of polymers and composite materials, the processing of minerals, the shelf-lives of pharmaceuticals, etc.

Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts

Author : Michel Che
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527645330
Total Pages : 1284 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts by : Michel Che

Download or read book Characterization of Solid Materials and Heterogeneous Catalysts written by Michel Che and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-04-16 with total page 1284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This two-volume book provides an overview of physical techniques used to characterize the structure of solid materials, on the one hand, and to investigate the reactivity of their surface, on the other. Therefore this book is a must-have for anyone working in fields related to surface reactivity. Among the latter, and because of its most important industrial impact, catalysis has been used as the directing thread of the book. After the preface and a general introduction to physical techniques by M. Che and J.C. Védrine, two overviews on physical techniques are presented by G. Ertl and Sir J.M. Thomas for investigating model catalysts and porous catalysts, respectively. The book is organized into four parts: Molecular/Local Spectroscopies, Macroscopic Techniques, Characterization of the Fluid Phase (Gas and/ or Liquid), and Advanced Characterization. Each chapter focuses upon the following important themes: overview of the technique, most important parameters to interpret the experimental data, practical details, applications of the technique, particularly during chemical processes, with its advantages and disadvantages, conclusions.

Solid-State Chemistry

Author : Ashok Kumar Jha
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000735664
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid-State Chemistry by : Ashok Kumar Jha

Download or read book Solid-State Chemistry written by Ashok Kumar Jha and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-08-04 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid-state reactions have been growing in importance in the preparation of solids, crystal growth, and single crystals of elements. In this new volume, the author discusses in depth recent advances in solid-state chemistry, the latest techniques of characterization of solids, and several new dimensions of solid-state problems. Solid-state reactions, their kinetics, phase transitions, and magnetic properties are discussed in detail, along with electrical properties, semiconductors, metals, and insulators, with examples and explanations. Dielectric, piezoelectric, and ferroelectric properties of solids have been considered as well. Different theories of catalysis and adsorption isotherms are covered, and the author includes several experimental findings as well. And of course, preparation of new solids by taking advantage of recent experimental techniques have also been included in this volume. This volume provides a complete description of solid-state reactions, electrical conductivity, characterization of solids, organic solids, and intercalation between layers of solids. The band theories of metals, semiconductors, and insulators are covered. In characterization of solids, TGA, DTA, DSC, FTIR and PXRD techniques have been described. Preparation and properties of organic solids are also explained. Dielectric properties, photovoltaic effects, piezo electricity, ferroelectricity, and antiferroelectricity have been dealt with, giving relatable examples. A number of excitation energy levels giving rise to luminescence and photoluminescence have been explained under the topic optical processes. Diamagnetic, paramagnetic, and ferromagnetic behaviors of solids are also explained.

Reactions in the solid state

Author : W. E. Brown
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780444416315
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Reactions in the solid state by : W. E. Brown

Download or read book Reactions in the solid state written by W. E. Brown and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solid State Characterization of Pharmaceuticals

Author : Richard A. Storey
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119970172
Total Pages : 557 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Characterization of Pharmaceuticals by : Richard A. Storey

Download or read book Solid State Characterization of Pharmaceuticals written by Richard A. Storey and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 557 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The field of solid state characterization is central to the pharmaceutical industry, as drug products are, in an overwhelming number of cases, produced as solid materials. Selection of the optimum solid form is a critical aspect of the development of pharmaceutical compounds, due to their ability to exist in more than one form or crystal structure (polymorphism). These polymorphs exhibit different physical properties which can affect their biopharmaceutical properties. This book provides an up-to-date review of the current techniques used to characterize pharmaceutical solids. Ensuring balanced, practical coverage with industrial relevance, it covers a range of key applications in the field. The following topics are included: Physical properties and processes Thermodynamics Intellectual guidance X-ray diffraction Spectroscopy Microscopy Particle sizing Mechanical properties Vapour sorption Thermal analysis & Calorimetry Polymorph prediction Form selection

Treatise on Solid State Chemistry

Author : N. Hannay
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9781468480849
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Treatise on Solid State Chemistry by : N. Hannay

Download or read book Treatise on Solid State Chemistry written by N. Hannay and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-06-19 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The last quarter-century has been marked by the extremely rapid growth of the solid-state sciences. They include what is now the largest subfield of physics, and the materials engineering sciences have likewise flourished. And, playing an active role throughout this vast area of science and engineer ing have been very large numbers of chemists. Yet, even though the role of chemistry in the solid-state sciences has been a vital one and the solid-state sciences have, in turn, made enormous contributions to chemical thought, solid-state chemistry has not been recognized by the general body of chemists as a major subfield of chemistry. Solid-state chemistry is not even well defined as to content. Some, for example, would have it include only the quantum chemistry of solids and would reject thermodynamics and phase equilibria; this is nonsense. Solid-state chemistry has many facets, and one of the purposes of this Treatise is to help define the field. Perhaps the most general characteristic of solid-state chemistry, and one which helps differentiate it from solid-state physics, is its focus on the chemical composition and atomic configuration of real solids and on the relationship of composition and structure to the chemical and physical properties of the solid. Real solids are usually extremely complex and exhibit almost infinite variety in their compositional and structural features.

Principles of Solid State Chemistry

Author : P. P.. Budnikov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Solid State Chemistry by : P. P.. Budnikov

Download or read book Principles of Solid State Chemistry written by P. P.. Budnikov and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Heterogeneous Reactions: Fluid-fluid-solid reactions

Author : Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy
Publisher : Wiley-Interscience
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterogeneous Reactions: Fluid-fluid-solid reactions by : Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy

Download or read book Heterogeneous Reactions: Fluid-fluid-solid reactions written by Laxmangudi Krishnamurthy Doraiswamy and published by Wiley-Interscience. This book was released on 1984 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Principles of Solid State Chemistry

Author : P. P. Budnikov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (498 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Solid State Chemistry by : P. P. Budnikov

Download or read book Principles of Solid State Chemistry written by P. P. Budnikov and published by . This book was released on 1948* with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids

Author : H.G. Drickamer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401168962
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids by : H.G. Drickamer

Download or read book Electronic Transitions and the High Pressure Chemistry and Physics of Solids written by H.G. Drickamer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-13 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no paucity of books on high pressure. Beginning with P. W. Bridgman's The Physics of High Pressure, books of general interest include the two-volume Physics and Chemistry of High Pressure, edited by R. S. Bradley, and the series, Advances in High Pressure Research, as well as the report on the Lake George Conference in 1960. Solid state physics is well represented by Solids Under Pressure, edited by Paul and Warschauer, by Physics of Solids at High Pressure, edited by Tomizuka and Emrick, and by Properties Physiques des Solides sous Pression, edited by Bloch, as well as by chapters in Volumes 6, 13, 17, and 19 of Solid State Physics, edited by Seitz, Turnbull, and Ehrenreich. Chemistry in gases and liquids is covered in Weale's Chemical Reactions at High Pressure, and Hamann's Physico-chemical Effects of Pressure. In addition to the coverage of techniques and calibrations in the above volumes, Modern Very High Pressure Techniques, edited by Wentorf, High Pressure Methods in Solid State Research, by C. C. Bradley, The Accurate Characterization of the High Pressure Environment, edited by E. C. Lloyd, and a chapter in Volume 11 of Solid State Physics are devoted entirely to this facet of high pressure research. It is not our plan either to supersede or extend these approaches. It is our purpose here to discuss the effect of high pressure on the electronic properties of solids.

Materials Chemistry

Author : Bradley D. Fahlman
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402412557
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Chemistry by : Bradley D. Fahlman

Download or read book Materials Chemistry written by Bradley D. Fahlman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-28 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3rd edition of this successful textbook continues to build on the strengths that were recognized by a 2008 Textbook Excellence Award from the Text and Academic Authors Association (TAA). Materials Chemistry addresses inorganic-, organic-, and nano-based materials from a structure vs. property treatment, providing a suitable breadth and depth coverage of the rapidly evolving materials field — in a concise format. The 3rd edition offers significant updates throughout, with expanded sections on sustainability, energy storage, metal-organic frameworks, solid electrolytes, solvothermal/microwave syntheses, integrated circuits, and nanotoxicity. Most appropriate for Junior/Senior undergraduate students, as well as first-year graduate students in chemistry, physics, or engineering fields, Materials Chemistry may also serve as a valuable reference to industrial researchers. Each chapter concludes with a section that describes important materials applications, and an updated list of thought-provoking questions.

Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids

Author : Jaroslav Sestak
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323858112
Total Pages : 646 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids by : Jaroslav Sestak

Download or read book Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids written by Jaroslav Sestak and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-09 with total page 646 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Thermal Analysis and Thermodynamic Properties of Solids, Second Edition covers foundational principles and recent updates in the field, presenting an authoritative overview of theoretical knowledge and practical applications across several fields. Since the first edition of this book was published, large developments have occurred in the theoretical understanding of—and subsequent ability to assess and apply—principles of thermal analysis. Drawing on the knowledge of its expert author, this second edition provides fascinating insight for both new and experienced students, researchers, and industry professionals whose work is influenced or impacted by thermo analysis principles and tools. Part 1 provides a detailed introduction and guide to theoretical aspects of thermal analysis and the related impact of thermodynamics. Key terminology and concepts, the fundamentals of thermophysical examinations, thermostatics, equilibrium background, thermotics, reaction kinetics and models, thermokinetics and the exploitation of fractals are all discussed. Part 2 then goes on to discuss practical applications of this theoretical information to topics such as crystallization kinetics and glass states, thermodynamics in superconductor models, and climate change. Includes fully updated as well as new chapters on kinetic phase diagrams, thermokinetics in DTA experiments, and crystallization kinetics Discusses the influence of key derivatives such as thermostatics, thermodynamics, thermotics, and thermokinetics Helps readers understand and describe reaction kinetics in solids, both in terms of simplified descriptions of the reaction mechanism models and averaged descriptions using fractals

Gas-Solid Reactions

Author : Julian Szekely
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323151396
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-Solid Reactions by : Julian Szekely

Download or read book Gas-Solid Reactions written by Julian Szekely and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gas-Solid Reactions describes gas-solid reaction systems, focusing on the four phenomena—external mass transfer, pore diffusion, adsorption/desorption, and chemical reaction. This book consists of eight chapters. After the introduction provided in Chapter 1, the basic components of gas-solid reactions are reviewed in Chapter 2. Chapter 3 describes the reactions of individual nonporous solid particles, while Chapter 4 elaborates the reaction of single porous particles. Solid-solid reactions proceeding through gaseous intermediates are considered in Chapter 5. Chapter 6 deals with the experimental approaches to the study of gas-solid reaction systems. How information on single-particle behavior may be used for the design of multiparticle, large-scale assemblies, and packed- and fluidized-bed reaction systems is deliberated in Chapter 7. The last chapter covers the specific gas-solid reaction systems, including some statistical indices indicating the economic importance of the systems and processes it’s based on. This publication is recommended for practicing engineers engaged in process research, development, and design in the many fields where gas-solid reactions are important.