From Particle Systems to Partial Differential Equations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319668390
Total Pages : 309 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis From Particle Systems to Partial Differential Equations by : Patrícia Gonçalves

Download or read book From Particle Systems to Partial Differential Equations written by Patrícia Gonçalves and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-15 with total page 309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book addresses mathematical problems motivated by various applications in physics, engineering, chemistry and biology. It gathers the lecture notes from the mini-course presented by Jean-Christophe Mourrat on the construction of the various stochastic “basic” terms involved in the formulation of the dynamic Ö4 theory in three space dimensions, as well as selected contributions presented at the fourth meeting on Particle Systems and PDEs, which was held at the University of Minho’s Centre of Mathematics in December 2015. The purpose of the conference was to bring together prominent researchers working in the fields of particle systems and partial differential equations, offering them a forum to present their recent results and discuss their topics of expertise. The meeting was also intended to present to a vast and varied public, including young researchers, the area of interacting particle systems, its underlying motivation, and its relation to partial differential equations. The book will be of great interest to probabilists, analysts, and all mathematicians whose work focuses on topics in mathematical physics, stochastic processes and differential equations in general, as well as physicists working in statistical mechanics and kinetic theory.”

Dissipative Solitons in Reaction Diffusion Systems

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642429842
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Dissipative Solitons in Reaction Diffusion Systems by : Andreas Liehr

Download or read book Dissipative Solitons in Reaction Diffusion Systems written by Andreas Liehr and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why writing a book about a specialized task of the large topic of complex systems? And who will read it? The answer is simple: The fascination for a didactically valuable point of view, the elegance of a closed concept and the lack of a comprehensive disquisition. The fascinating part is that field equations can have localized solutions exhibiting the typical characteristics of particles. Regarding the field equations this book focuses on, the field phenomenon of localized solutions can be described in the context of a particle formalism, which leads to a set of ordinary differential equations covering the time evolution of the position and the velocity of each particle. Moreover, starting from these particle dynamics and making the transition to many body systems, one considers typical phenomena of many body systems as shock waves and phase transitions, which themselves can be described as field phenomena. Such transitions between different level of modelling are well known from conservative systems, where localized solutions of quantum field theory lead to the mechanisms of elementary particle interaction and from this to field equations describing the properties of matter. However, in dissipative systems such transitions have not been considered yet, which is adjusted by the presented book. The elegance of a closed concept starts with the observation of self-organized current filaments in a semiconductor gas discharge system. These filaments move on random paths and exhibit certain particle features like scattering or the formation of bound states. Neither the reasons for the propagation of the filaments nor the laws of the interaction between the filaments can be registered by direct observations. Therefore a model is established, which is phenomenological in the first instance due to the complexity of the experimental system. This model allows to understand the existence of localized structures, their mechanisms of movement, and their interaction, at least, on a qualitative level. But this model is also the starting point for developing a data analysis method that enables the detection of movement and interaction mechanisms of the investigated localized solutions. The topic is rounded of by applying the data analysis to real experimental data and comparing the experimental observations to the predictions of the model. A comprehensive publication covering the interesting topic of localized solutions in reaction diffusion systems in its width and its relation to the well known phenomena of spirals and patterns does not yet exist, and this is the third reason for writing this book. Although the book focuses on a specific experimental system the model equations are as simple as possible so that the discussed methods should be adaptable to a large class of systems showing particle-like structures. Therefore, this book should attract not only the experienced scientist, who is interested in self-organization phenomena, but also the student, who would like to understand the investigation of a complex system on the basis of a continuous description.

Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Equations

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008046565X
Total Pages : 653 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Equations by : C.M. Dafermos

Download or read book Handbook of Differential Equations: Evolutionary Equations written by C.M. Dafermos and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2011-09-22 with total page 653 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The material collected in this volume reflects the active present of this area of mathematics, ranging from the abstract theory of gradient flows to stochastic representations of non-linear parabolic PDE's. Articles will highlight the present as well as expected future directions of development of the field with particular emphasis on applications. The article by Ambrosio and Savaré discusses the most recent development in the theory of gradient flow of probability measures. After an introduction reviewing the properties of the Wasserstein space and corresponding subdifferential calculus, applications are given to evolutionary partial differential equations. The contribution of Herrero provides a description of some mathematical approaches developed to account for quantitative as well as qualitative aspects of chemotaxis. Particular attention is paid to the limits of cell's capability to measure external cues on the one hand, and to provide an overall description of aggregation models for the slim mold Dictyostelium discoideum on the other. The chapter written by Masmoudi deals with a rather different topic - examples of singular limits in hydrodynamics. This is nowadays a well-studied issue given the amount of new results based on the development of the existence theory for rather general systems of equations in hydrodynamics. The paper by DeLellis addreses the most recent results for the transport equations with regard to possible applications in the theory of hyperbolic systems of conservation laws. Emphasis is put on the development of the theory in the case when the governing field is only a BV function. The chapter by Rein represents a comprehensive survey of results on the Poisson-Vlasov system in astrophysics. The question of global stability of steady states is addressed in detail. The contribution of Soner is devoted to different representations of non-linear parabolic equations in terms of Markov processes. After a brief introduction on the linear theory, a class of non-linear equations is investigated, with applications to stochastic control and differential games. The chapter written by Zuazua presents some of the recent progresses done on the problem of controllabilty of partial differential equations. The applications include the linear wave and heat equations,parabolic equations with coefficients of low regularity, and some fluid-structure interaction models. - Volume 1 focuses on the abstract theory of evolution - Volume 2 considers more concrete probelms relating to specific applications - Volume 3 reflects the active present of this area of mathematics, ranging from the abstract theory of gradient flows to stochastic representations of non-linear PDEs

Parabolic Equations in Biology

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331919500X
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Parabolic Equations in Biology by : Benoît Perthame

Download or read book Parabolic Equations in Biology written by Benoît Perthame and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-09-09 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents several fundamental questions in mathematical biology such as Turing instability, pattern formation, reaction-diffusion systems, invasion waves and Fokker-Planck equations. These are classical modeling tools for mathematical biology with applications to ecology and population dynamics, the neurosciences, enzymatic reactions, chemotaxis, invasion waves etc. The book presents these aspects from a mathematical perspective, with the aim of identifying those qualitative properties of the models that are relevant for biological applications. To do so, it uncovers the mechanisms at work behind Turing instability, pattern formation and invasion waves. This involves several mathematical tools, such as stability and instability analysis, blow-up in finite time, asymptotic methods and relative entropy properties. Given the content presented, the book is well suited as a textbook for master-level coursework.

Mathematical Reviews

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 828 pages
Book Rating : 4.X/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Reviews by :

Download or read book Mathematical Reviews written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 828 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Mathematics of Diffusion

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198534112
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (341 download)

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Book Synopsis The Mathematics of Diffusion by : John Crank

Download or read book The Mathematics of Diffusion written by John Crank and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1979 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Though it incorporates much new material, this new edition preserves the general character of the book in providing a collection of solutions of the equations of diffusion and describing how these solutions may be obtained.

Interacting Stochastic Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540230335
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Interacting Stochastic Systems by : Jean-Dominique Deuschel

Download or read book Interacting Stochastic Systems written by Jean-Dominique Deuschel and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-01-12 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Research Network on "Interacting stochastic systems of high complexity" set up by the German Research Foundation aimed at exploring and developing connections between research in infinite-dimensional stochastic analysis, statistical physics, spatial population models from mathematical biology, complex models of financial markets or of stochastic models interacting with other sciences. This book presents a structured collection of papers on the core topics, written at the close of the 6-year programme by the research groups who took part in it. The structure chosen highlights the interweaving of certain themes and certain interconnections discovered through the joint work. This yields a reference work on results and methods that will be useful to all who work between applied probability and the physical, economic, and life sciences.

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1008 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1008 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lists citations with abstracts for aerospace related reports obtained from world wide sources and announces documents that have recently been entered into the NASA Scientific and Technical Information Database.

Condensed Matter Field Theory

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521769752
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Condensed Matter Field Theory by : Alexander Altland

Download or read book Condensed Matter Field Theory written by Alexander Altland and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-03-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This primer is aimed at elevating graduate students of condensed matter theory to a level where they can engage in independent research. Topics covered include second quantisation, path and functional field integration, mean-field theory and collective phenomena.

Energy Research Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Equations in Biology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3764378425
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Equations in Biology by : Benoît Perthame

Download or read book Transport Equations in Biology written by Benoît Perthame and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-12-14 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents models written as partial differential equations and originating from various questions in population biology, such as physiologically structured equations, adaptive dynamics, and bacterial movement. Its purpose is to derive appropriate mathematical tools and qualitative properties of the solutions. The book further contains many original PDE problems originating in biosciences.

Fusion Energy Update

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fusion Energy Update by :

Download or read book Fusion Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Agent-Based Optimization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642340970
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Optimization by : Ireneusz Czarnowski

Download or read book Agent-Based Optimization written by Ireneusz Czarnowski and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-12-14 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents a collection of original research works by leading specialists focusing on novel and promising approaches in which the multi-agent system paradigm is used to support, enhance or replace traditional approaches to solving difficult optimization problems. The editors have invited several well-known specialists to present their solutions, tools, and models falling under the common denominator of the agent-based optimization. The book consists of eight chapters covering examples of application of the multi-agent paradigm and respective customized tools to solve difficult optimization problems arising in different areas such as machine learning, scheduling, transportation and, more generally, distributed and cooperative problem solving.

Computational Statistical Mechanics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444596593
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Statistical Mechanics by : W.G. Hoover

Download or read book Computational Statistical Mechanics written by W.G. Hoover and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Computational Statistical Mechanics describes the use of fast computers to simulate the equilibrium and nonequilibrium properties of gases, liquids, and solids at, and away from equilibrium. The underlying theory is developed from basic principles and illustrated by applying it to the simplest possible examples. Thermodynamics, based on the ideal gas thermometer, is related to Gibb's statistical mechanics through the use of Nosé-Hoover heat reservoirs. These reservoirs use integral feedback to control temperature. The same approach is carried through to the simulation and analysis of nonequilibrium mass, momentum, and energy flows. Such a unified approach makes possible consistent mechanical definitions of temperature, stress, and heat flux which lead to a microscopic demonstration of the Second Law of Thermodynamics directly from mechanics. The intimate connection linking Lyapunov-unstable microscopic motions to macroscopic dissipative flows through multifractal phase-space structures is illustrated with many examples from the recent literature. The book is well-suited for undergraduate courses in advanced thermodynamics, statistical mechanic and transport theory, and graduate courses in physics and chemistry.

Langevin Equation, The: With Applications To Stochastic Problems In Physics, Chemistry And Electrical Engineering (2nd Edition)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448539X
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Langevin Equation, The: With Applications To Stochastic Problems In Physics, Chemistry And Electrical Engineering (2nd Edition) by : William T Coffey

Download or read book Langevin Equation, The: With Applications To Stochastic Problems In Physics, Chemistry And Electrical Engineering (2nd Edition) written by William T Coffey and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004-03-03 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the second edition of the first-ever elementary book on the Langevin equation method for the solution of problems involving the Brownian motion in a potential, with emphasis on modern applications in the natural sciences, electrical engineering and so on. It has been substantially enlarged to cover in a succinct manner a number of new topics, such as anomalous diffusion, continuous time random walks, stochastic resonance etc, which are of major current interest in view of the large number of disparate physical systems exhibiting these phenomena. The book has been written in such a way that all the material should be accessible to an advanced undergraduate or beginning graduate student. It draws together, in a coherent fashion, a variety of results which have hitherto been available only in the form of research papers or scattered review articles.

The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521465400
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind by : Peter Janssen

Download or read book The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind written by Peter Janssen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-28 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was published in 2004. The Interaction of Ocean Waves and Wind describes in detail the two-way interaction between wind and ocean waves and shows how ocean waves affect weather forecasting on timescales of 5 to 90 days. Winds generate ocean waves, but at the same time airflow is modified due to the loss of energy and momentum to the waves; thus, momentum loss from the atmosphere to the ocean depends on the state of the waves. This volume discusses ocean wave evolution according to the energy balance equation. An extensive overview of nonlinear transfer is given, and as a by-product the role of four-wave interactions in the generation of extreme events, such as freak waves, is discussed. Effects on ocean circulation are described. Coupled ocean-wave, atmosphere modelling gives improved weather and wave forecasts. This volume will interest ocean wave modellers, physicists and applied mathematicians, and engineers interested in shipping and coastal protection.

Introduction to Plasma Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781439822074
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Plasma Physics by : R.J Goldston

Download or read book Introduction to Plasma Physics written by R.J Goldston and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Plasma Physics is the standard text for an introductory lecture course on plasma physics. The text’s six sections lead readers systematically and comprehensively through the fundamentals of modern plasma physics. Sections on single-particle motion, plasmas as fluids, and collisional processes in plasmas lay the groundwork for a thorough understanding of the subject. The authors take care to place the material in its historical context for a rich understanding of the ideas presented. They also emphasize the importance of medical imaging in radiotherapy, providing a logical link to more advanced works in the area. The text includes problems, tables, and illustrations as well as a thorough index and a complete list of references.