Rational Meaning

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Publisher : University of Virginia Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813916828
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Meaning by : Laura (Riding) Jackson

Download or read book Rational Meaning written by Laura (Riding) Jackson and published by University of Virginia Press. This book was released on 1997 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Existing only in manuscript since the 1940s but enjoying an underground reputation among friends and advocates, this primary document by one of the most original and influential of American poets and thinkers is now being published as Rational Meaning, Laura (Riding) Jackson's testament of the necessity of living for truth. Begun as a dictionary and thesaurus in the 1930s, the work developed into a fundamental reevaluation of language itself. Riding, in close collaboration with her husband, continued this monumental project over the succeeding decades, completing it after his death in 1968. At the core of Rational Meaning, which aims to restore the truth of language by arguing that meaning inheres in words, stands the idea that a total renovation of the knowledge of language is needed, not to develop mere verbal sophistication and respectability but fundamentally to reinvigorate the intellectual processes of consciousness. The book reveals the disastrous extent to which language has been "unlearned" and shows how it may be learned again. Rational Meaning will be essential reading, not only for students of literature but for radical-minded linguists and lexicographers unhappy with the orthodoxies current in their disciplines.

Rationality

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Publisher : Penguin UK
ISBN 13 : 0241380308
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Rationality by : Steven Pinker

Download or read book Rationality written by Steven Pinker and published by Penguin UK. This book was released on 2021-09-28 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A TIMES BOOK OF THE YEAR 2021 'Punchy, funny and invigorating ... Pinker is the high priest of rationalism' Sunday Times 'If you've ever considered taking drugs to make yourself smarter, read Rationality instead. It's cheaper, more entertaining, and more effective' Jonathan Haidt, author of The Righteous Mind In the twenty-first century, humanity is reaching new heights of scientific understanding - and at the same time appears to be losing its mind. How can a species that discovered vaccines for Covid-19 in less than a year produce so much fake news, quack cures and conspiracy theorizing? In Rationality, Pinker rejects the cynical cliché that humans are simply an irrational species - cavemen out of time fatally cursed with biases, fallacies and illusions. After all, we discovered the laws of nature, lengthened and enriched our lives and set the benchmarks for rationality itself. Instead, he explains, we think in ways that suit the low-tech contexts in which we spend most of our lives, but fail to take advantage of the powerful tools of reasoning we have built up over millennia: logic, critical thinking, probability, causal inference, and decision-making under uncertainty. These tools are not a standard part of our educational curricula, and have never been presented clearly and entertainingly in a single book - until now. Rationality matters. It leads to better choices in our lives and in the public sphere, and is the ultimate driver of social justice and moral progress. Brimming with insight and humour, Rationality will enlighten, inspire and empower. 'A terrific book, much-needed for our time' Peter Singer

Unsettled Thoughts

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198833717
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Unsettled Thoughts by : Julia Staffel

Download or read book Unsettled Thoughts written by Julia Staffel and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-01-05 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How should thinkers cope with uncertainty? What makes their degrees of belief rational, and how should they reason about uncertain matters? In epistemology, recent research has attempted to answer these questions by developing formal models of ideally rational credences. However, we know from psychological research that perfect rationality is unattainable for human thinkers--and so this raises the question of how rational ideals can apply to human thinkers. A popular reply is that the more a thinker's imperfectly rational credences approximate compliance with norms of ideal rationality, the better. But what exactly does this mean? Why is it better to be less irrational, if we can't ever be completely rational? And what does being closer to ideally rational amount to? If ideal models of rationality are supposed to help us understand the rationality of human, imperfect thinkers, we need answers to these questions. Unsettled Thoughts breaks new ground in the study of rationality in providing these answers: we can explain why it's better to be less irrational, because less irrational degrees of belief are generally more accurate and better at guiding our actions. Moreover, the way in which approximating ideal rationality is beneficial can be made formally precise by using a variety of distance measures that track the benefits of being more rational.

The Rationality Quotient

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262034840
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rationality Quotient by : Keith E. Stanovich

Download or read book The Rationality Quotient written by Keith E. Stanovich and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2016-09-30 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How to assess critical aspects of cognitive functioning that are not measured by IQ tests: rational thinking skills. Why are we surprised when smart people act foolishly? Smart people do foolish things all the time. Misjudgments and bad decisions by highly educated bankers and money managers, for example, brought us the financial crisis of 2008. Smart people do foolish things because intelligence is not the same as the capacity for rational thinking. The Rationality Quotient explains that these two traits, often (and incorrectly) thought of as one, refer to different cognitive functions. The standard IQ test, the authors argue, doesn't measure any of the broad components of rationality—adaptive responding, good judgment, and good decision making. The authors show that rational thinking, like intelligence, is a measurable cognitive competence. Drawing on theoretical work and empirical research from the last two decades, they present the first prototype for an assessment of rational thinking analogous to the IQ test: the CART (Comprehensive Assessment of Rational Thinking). The authors describe the theoretical underpinnings of the CART, distinguishing the algorithmic mind from the reflective mind. They discuss the logic of the tasks used to measure cognitive biases, and they develop a unique typology of thinking errors. The Rationality Quotient explains the components of rational thought assessed by the CART, including probabilistic and scientific reasoning; the avoidance of “miserly” information processing; and the knowledge structures needed for rational thinking. Finally, the authors discuss studies of the CART and the social and practical implications of such a test. An appendix offers sample items from the test.

Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure

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Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure by : J.-F. Dancel

Download or read book Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure written by J.-F. Dancel and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-09-04 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DigiCat Publishing presents to you this special edition of "Obesity, or Excessive Corpulence: The Various Causes and the Rational Means of Cure" by J.-F. Dancel. DigiCat Publishing considers every written word to be a legacy of humankind. Every DigiCat book has been carefully reproduced for republishing in a new modern format. The books are available in print, as well as ebooks. DigiCat hopes you will treat this work with the acknowledgment and passion it deserves as a classic of world literature.

On Memory and the Rational Means of Improving it

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.B/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis On Memory and the Rational Means of Improving it by : Edward Pick

Download or read book On Memory and the Rational Means of Improving it written by Edward Pick and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Constipated Bowels: the various causes and the rational means of cure

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Constipated Bowels: the various causes and the rational means of cure by : Scholes Butler BIRCH

Download or read book Constipated Bowels: the various causes and the rational means of cure written by Scholes Butler BIRCH and published by . This book was released on 1861 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

War and Peace: their axioms and their fallacies; and the rational means of securing peace and plenty in the future

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis War and Peace: their axioms and their fallacies; and the rational means of securing peace and plenty in the future by : Henry WHITFELD (M.R.C.S.)

Download or read book War and Peace: their axioms and their fallacies; and the rational means of securing peace and plenty in the future written by Henry WHITFELD (M.R.C.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1855 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On memory and the rational means of improving it. With new applications to the study of the French and German languages

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.R/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis On memory and the rational means of improving it. With new applications to the study of the French and German languages by : Eduard Pick

Download or read book On memory and the rational means of improving it. With new applications to the study of the French and German languages written by Eduard Pick and published by . This book was released on 1866 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

An Essay on the Most Rational Means of Preserving Health, and of Attaining to an Advanced Age. To which are Added, Anecdotes of Longevity

Download An Essay on the Most Rational Means of Preserving Health, and of Attaining to an Advanced Age. To which are Added, Anecdotes of Longevity PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis An Essay on the Most Rational Means of Preserving Health, and of Attaining to an Advanced Age. To which are Added, Anecdotes of Longevity by :

Download or read book An Essay on the Most Rational Means of Preserving Health, and of Attaining to an Advanced Age. To which are Added, Anecdotes of Longevity written by and published by . This book was released on 1799 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Psychology: Empirical and Rational

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 658 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology: Empirical and Rational by : Michael Maher

Download or read book Psychology: Empirical and Rational written by Michael Maher and published by . This book was released on 1900 with total page 658 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Aspects of Rationality

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1136676341
Total Pages : 509 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Aspects of Rationality by : Raymond S. Nickerson

Download or read book Aspects of Rationality written by Raymond S. Nickerson and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007-11-19 with total page 509 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What does it mean to be rational to reason well and effectively? How does rationality, broadly conceived, relate to the knowledge one acquires, the beliefs one forms, the explanations one constructs or appropriates, the judgments and decisions one makes, the values one adopts? What is the character of human reasoning and, in particular, does it t

Rational Decisions in Organisations

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000543102
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Decisions in Organisations by : Frédéric Adam

Download or read book Rational Decisions in Organisations written by Frédéric Adam and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-05-30 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managers in organisations must make rational decisions. Rational decision making is the opposite of intuitive decision making. It is a strict procedure utilising objective knowledge and logic. It involves identifying the problem to solve, gathering facts, identifying options and outcomes, analysing them, considering all the relationships and selecting the decision. Rational decision making requires support: methods and software tools. The identification of the problem to solve needs methods that would measure and evaluate the current situation. Identification and evaluation of options and analysis of the available possibilities involves analysis and optimisation methods. Incorporating intuition into rational decision making needs adequate methods that would translate ideas or observed behaviours into hard data. Communication, observation and opinions recording is hardly possible today without adequate software. Information and data that form the input, intermediate variables and the output must be stored, managed and made accessible in a user-friendly manner. Rational Decisions in Organisations: Theoretical and Practical Aspects presents selected recent developments in the support of the widely understood rational decision making in organisations, illustrated through case studies. The book shows not only the variety of perspectives involved in decision making, but also the variety of domains where rational decision support systems are needed. The case studies present decision making by medical doctors, students and managers of various universities, IT project teams, construction companies, banks and small and large manufacturing companies. Covering the richness of relationships in which the decisions should and must be taken, the book illustrates how modern organisations operate in chains and networks; they have multiple responsibilities, including social, legal, business and ethical duties. Nowadays, managers in organisations can make transparent decisions and consider a multitude of stakeholders and their diverse features, incorporating diverse criteria, using multiple types and drivers of information and decision-making patterns, and referring to numerous lessons learned. As the book makes clear, the marriage of theoretical ideas with the possibilities offered by technology can make the decisions in organisations more rational and, at the same time, more human.

Against Empathy

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Publisher : HarperCollins
ISBN 13 : 0062339354
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Against Empathy by : Paul Bloom

Download or read book Against Empathy written by Paul Bloom and published by HarperCollins. This book was released on 2016-12-06 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New York Post Best Book of 2016 We often think of our capacity to experience the suffering of others as the ultimate source of goodness. Many of our wisest policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers agree that the only problem with empathy is that we don’t have enough of it. Nothing could be farther from the truth, argues Yale researcher Paul Bloom. In AGAINST EMPATHY, Bloom reveals empathy to be one of the leading motivators of inequality and immorality in society. Far from helping us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and, ironically, often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon a more distanced compassion. Basing his argument on groundbreaking scientific findings, Bloom makes the case that some of the worst decisions made by individuals and nations—who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to imprison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced, emotions. With precision and wit, he demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from medical care and education to parenting and marriage. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and—yes—ultimately more moral. Brilliantly argued, urgent and humane, AGAINST EMPATHY shows us that, when it comes to both major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our impulse toward empathy is often the most compassionate choice we can make.

Rational Interaction

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662096641
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis Rational Interaction by : Reinhard Selten

Download or read book Rational Interaction written by Reinhard Selten and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unifying theme of the 23 contributions to this book is the social interaction of rational individuals. The work of John C. Harsanyi on game theory, social choice, and the philosophy of science finds an echo in these essays. Contributions by well known game theorists and economists present a great variety of stimulating theoretical investigations. Part I contains six papers on non-cooperative game theory written by Maschler, Owen, Myerson, Peleg, Rosenmüller, Hart and Mas-Collel. Part II with three contributions by Kalei, Samet, van Damme, d'Aspremont, and Gérard-Varet is devoted to the use of non-cooperative game theory in the analysis of problems of mechanism design. Basic questions of non-cooperative game theory are discussed in three essays by Güth, Hardin, and Sugden in Part III. Applied game models are discussed in three papers by Friedman, Selten, and Shubik in Part IV. Problems of social choice are investigated in Part V which deals with utilitarianism and related topics in five contributions by Hammond, Binmore, Arrow, Roemer, and Broome. Finally, Part VI contains three papers: an interdisciplinary comparison of physics and economics by Samuelson, a methodological essay by Brock, and an appraisal of the work of John C. Harsanyi.

Cognitive Grief Therapy

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Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
ISBN 13 : 9780393704396
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Grief Therapy by : Ruth Malkinson

Download or read book Cognitive Grief Therapy written by Ruth Malkinson and published by W. W. Norton & Company. This book was released on 2007 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Knowledge, skills, and intervention strategies for the treatment of individuals, couples, and families who have experienced a loss through death of their loved one.

From the Chapter 'Truth' In, 'Rational Meaning

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780950107462
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis From the Chapter 'Truth' In, 'Rational Meaning by : Laura (Riding) Jackson

Download or read book From the Chapter 'Truth' In, 'Rational Meaning written by Laura (Riding) Jackson and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: