Radicals On Surfaces

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Radicals on Surfaces

Author : A. Lund
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940110493X
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Radicals on Surfaces by : A. Lund

Download or read book Radicals on Surfaces written by A. Lund and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies of free radicals on surfaces are of interest for several reasons: the spontaneous or stimulated formation of radicals from adsorbed molecules may represent one possible mechanism for heterogeneous catalysis. In some cases the radicals are ionic, indicating that primary oxidation and reduction reactions occur. Radicals can also be used as probes to investigate diffusion processes on catalytic surfaces. The first direct observations were made more than 30 years ago, but detailed studies of structure, reactions and mobility have only recently become feasible with the advent of powerful spectroscopic techniques, to a great extent developed and used by the contributors to this volume. This comprehensive review describes new trends in the field. Leading experts write about the nature of surface active sites, methods to identify them, and the radicals formed from adsorbed molecules interacting with the surface. The emphasis is on the fundamentals covering thermal, photostimulated and radiation induced reactions as well as diffusion processes. This provides the necessary background for technological applications. This book will be useful to those who are interested in surface chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis as well as those who want to study reactive intermediates in chemical reactions. It is also of interest to scientists in photo and radiation physics and chemistry.

Controlled Radical Polymerization at and from Solid Surfaces

Author : Philipp Vana
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319221388
Total Pages : 231 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlled Radical Polymerization at and from Solid Surfaces by : Philipp Vana

Download or read book Controlled Radical Polymerization at and from Solid Surfaces written by Philipp Vana and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-08-11 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The series Advances in Polymer Science presents critical reviews of the present and future trends in polymer and biopolymer science. It covers all areas of research in polymer and biopolymer science including chemistry, physical chemistry, physics, material science. The thematic volumes are addressed to scientists, whether at universities or in industry, who wish to keep abreast of the important advances in the covered topics. Advances in Polymer Science enjoys a longstanding tradition and good reputation in its community. Each volume is dedicated to a current topic, and each review critically surveys one aspect of that topic, to place it within the context of the volume. The volumes typically summarize the significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years and discuss them critically, presenting selected examples, explaining and illustrating the important principles, and bringing together many important references of primary literature. On that basis, future research directions in the area can be discussed. Advances in Polymer Science volumes thus are important references for every polymer scientist, as well as for other scientists interested in polymer science - as an introduction to a neighboring field, or as a compilation of detailed information for the specialist. Review articles for the individual volumes are invited by the volume editors. Single contributions can be specially commissioned. Readership: Polymer scientists, or scientists in related fields interested in polymer and biopolymer science, at universities or in industry, graduate students

Stable Radicals

Author : Robin Hicks
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111995696X
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Stable Radicals by : Robin Hicks

Download or read book Stable Radicals written by Robin Hicks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-02 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stable radicals - molecules with odd electrons which are sufficiently long lived to be studied or isolated using conventional techniques - have enjoyed a long history and are of current interest for a broad array of fundamental and applied reasons, for example to study and drive novel chemical reactions, in the development of rechargeable batteries or the study of free radical reactions in the body. In Stable Radicals: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects of Odd-Electron Compounds a team of international experts provide a broad-based overview of stable radicals, from the fundamental aspects of specific classes of stable neutral radicals to their wide range of applications including synthesis, materials science and chemical biology. Topics covered include: triphenylmethyl and related radicals polychlorinated triphenylmethyl radicals: towards multifunctional molecular materials phenalenyls, cyclopentadienyls, and other carbon-centered radicals the nitrogen oxides: persistent radicals and van der Waals complex dimers nitroxide radicals: properties, synthesis and applications the only stable organic sigma radicals: di-tert-alkyliminoxyls. delocalized radicals containing the hydrazyl [R2N-NR] unit metal-coordinated phenoxyl radicals stable radicals containing the thiazyl unit: synthesis, chemical, and materials properties stable radicals of the heavy p-block elements application of stable radicals as mediators in living-radical polymerization nitroxide-catalyzed alcohol oxidations in organic synthesis metal-nitroxide complexes: synthesis and magneto-structural correlations rechargeable batteries using robust but redox-active organic radicals spin labeling: a modern perspective functional in vivo EPR spectroscopy and imaging using nitroxides and trityl radicals biologically relevant chemistry of nitroxides Stable Free Radicals: Fundamentals and Applied Aspects of Odd-Electron Compounds is an essential guide to this fascinating area of chemistry for researchers and students working in organic and physical chemistry and materials science.

Photochemistry on Solid Surfaces

Author : Takeshi Matsuura
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080879217
Total Pages : 625 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Photochemistry on Solid Surfaces by : Takeshi Matsuura

Download or read book Photochemistry on Solid Surfaces written by Takeshi Matsuura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1989-06-01 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest developments in photochemistry on solid surfaces, i.e. photochemistry in heterogeneous systems, including liquid crystallines, are brought together for the first time in a single volume. Distinguished photochemists from various fields have contributed to the book which covers a number of important applications: molecular photo-devices for super-memory, photochemical vapor deposition to produce thin-layered electronic semiconducting materials, sensitive optical media, the control of photochemical reactions pathways, etc. Photochemistry on solid surfaces is now a major field and this book which provides an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the subject will be of interest to a wide range of readers.

Organosilanes in Radical Chemistry

Author : Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471498704
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Organosilanes in Radical Chemistry by : Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu

Download or read book Organosilanes in Radical Chemistry written by Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-02-13 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years silicon-centered radicals have played an important role in organic synthesis, polymer chemistry and material sciences. The aim of this book is to offer for the first time a description of silyl radicals within an interdisciplinary context, connecting structural characteristics and chemical properties to their application in different areas of chemistry. The first time different aspects of silyl radicals have been brought together Excellent reference tool for experienced practitioners ofradical and/or silicon chemistry Presents various aspects of these intermediates in an original, comprehensive fashion This book is essential for anyone working in free radical and/orsilicon chemistry as well as for those who want to approach these fields for the first time.

Surface Modification of Polymers

Author : Jean Pinson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527345418
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface Modification of Polymers by : Jean Pinson

Download or read book Surface Modification of Polymers written by Jean Pinson and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-02-18 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to modifying and functionalizing the surfaces of polymers Surface Modification of Polymers is an essential guide to the myriad methods that can be employed to modify and functionalize the surfaces of polymers. The functionalization of polymer surfaces is often required for applications in sensors, membranes, medicinal devices, and others. The contributors?noted experts on the topic?describe the polymer surface in detail and discuss the internal and external factors that influence surface properties. This comprehensive guide to the most important methods for the introduction of new functionalities is an authoritative resource for everyone working in the field. This book explores many applications, including the plasma polymerization technique, organic surface functionalization by initiated chemical vapor deposition, photoinduced functionalization on polymer surfaces, functionalization of polymers by hydrolysis, aminolysis, reduction, oxidation, surface modification of nanoparticles, and many more. Inside, readers will find information on various applications in the biomedical field, food science, and membrane science. This important book: -Offers a range of polymer functionalization methods for biomedical applications, water filtration membranes, and food science -Contains discussions of the key surface modification methods, including plasma and chemical techniques, as well as applications for nanotechnology, environmental filtration, food science, and biomedicine -Includes contributions from a team of international renowned experts Written for polymer chemists, materials scientists, plasma physicists, analytical chemists, surface physicists, and surface chemists, Surface Modification of Polymers offers a comprehensive and application-oriented review of the important functionalization methods with a special focus on biomedical applications, membrane science, and food science.

Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering

Author : Cato T. Laurencin
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420051830
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering by : Cato T. Laurencin

Download or read book Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering written by Cato T. Laurencin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-06-16 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanofabrication gives us the ability to mimic biological structures with molecular level precision. Offering a natural progression of topics, Nanotechnology and Tissue Engineering: The Scaffold provides a state-of-the-art account of groundbreaking research in this rapidly emerging area of biomedical engineering. Emphasizing the importance of scaffo

Surface and Defect Properties of Solids

Author : M W Roberts
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1847556957
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (475 download)

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Book Synopsis Surface and Defect Properties of Solids by : M W Roberts

Download or read book Surface and Defect Properties of Solids written by M W Roberts and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2007-10-31 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Specialist Periodical Reports provide systematic and detailed review coverage of progress in the major areas of chemical research. Written by experts in their specialist fields the series creates a unique service for the active research chemist, supplying regular critical in-depth accounts of progress in particular areas of chemistry. For over 90 years The Royal Society of Chemistry and its predecessor, the Chemical Society, have been publishing reports charting developments in chemistry, which originally took the form of Annual Reports. However, by 1967 the whole spectrum of chemistry could no longer be contained within one volume and the series Specialist Periodical Reports was born. The Annual Reports themselves still existed but were divided into two, and subsequently three, volumes covering Inorganic, Organic and Physical Chemistry. For more general coverage of the highlights in chemistry they remain a 'must'. Since that time the SPR series has altered according to the fluctuating degree of activity in various fields of chemistry. Some titles have remained unchanged, while others have altered their emphasis along with their titles; some have been combined under a new name whereas others have had to be discontinued. The current list of Specialist Periodical Reports can be seen on the inside flap of this volume.

Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces

Author : Richard I. Masel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471303923
Total Pages : 826 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces by : Richard I. Masel

Download or read book Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces written by Richard I. Masel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1996-03-22 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces As with other books in the field, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces describes what occurs when gases come in contact with various solid surfaces. But, unlike all the others, it also explains why. While the theory of surface reactions is still under active development, the approach Dr. Richard Masel takes in this book is to outline general principles derived from thermodynamics and reaction rate theory that can be applied to reactions on surfaces, and to indicate ways in which these principles may be applied. The book also provides a comprehensive treatment of the latest quantitative surface modeling techniques with numerous examples of their use in the fields of chemical engineering, physical chemistry, and materials science. A valuable working resource and an excellent graduate-level text, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces provides readers with: * A detailed look at the latest advances in understanding and quantifying reactions on surfaces * In-depth reviews of all crucial background material * 40 solved examples illustrating how the methods apply to catalysis, physical vapor deposition, chemical vapor deposition, electrochemistry, and more * 340 problems and practice exercises * Sample computer programs * Universal plots of many key quantities * Detailed, class-tested derivations to help clarify key results The recent development of quantitative techniques for modeling surface reactions has led to a number of exciting breakthroughs in our understanding of what happens when gases come in contact with solid surfaces. While many books have appeared describing various experimental modeling techniques and the results obtained through their application, until now, there has been no single-volume reference devoted to the fundamental principles governing the processes observed. The first book to focus on governing principles rather than experimental techniques or specific results, Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces provides students and professionals with a quantitative treatment of the application of principles derived from the fields of thermodynamics and reaction rate theory to the investigation of gas adsorption and reaction on solid surfaces. Writing for a broad-based audience including, among others, chemical engineers, chemists, and materials scientists, Dr. Richard I. Masel deftly balances basic background in areas such as statistical mechanics and kinetics with more advanced applications in specialized areas. Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces was also designed to provide readers an opportunity to quickly familiarize themselves with all of the important quantitative surface modeling techniques now in use. To that end, the author has included all of the key equations involved as well as numerous real-world illustrations and solved examples that help to illustrate how the equations can be applied. He has also provided computer programs along with universal plots that make it easy for readers to apply results to their own problems with little computational effort. Principles of Adsorption and Reaction on Solid Surfaces is a valuable working resource for chemical engineers, physical chemists, and materials scientists, and an excellent text for graduate students in those disciplines.

Technical Abstract Bulletin

Author : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2

Author : Kash L. Mittal
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 146656220X
Total Pages : 637 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2 by : Kash L. Mittal

Download or read book Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion, Volume 2 written by Kash L. Mittal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-01-06 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book chronicles the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Polymer Surface Modification: Relevance to Adhesion held Newark, New Jersey, May 24--26, 1999. Polymeric materials are intrinsically not very adhesionable and this necessitates their surface treatment to enhance their adhesion characteristics to other materials. Since the first symposium on this topic, held in 1993, there has been a tremendous R&D activity in devising novel or ameliorating the existing techniques for surface modification of polymers. This volume contains a total of 32 papers, which have been rigorously peer-reviewed and suitably revised before inclusion in this volume. The book is divided into three parts as follows. Part 1: Plasma Surface Modification Techniques; Part 2: Other/Miscellaneous Surface Modification Techniques; and Part 3: General Papers. The topics covered include: plasma surface modification of a variety of polymers using various plasma gases; atmospheric plasma system; surface functionalization; ultrahydrophobic polymeric surfaces; metallization of plasma treated polymers; surface modification of polymers via molecular design for adhesion promotion; wet chemical methods for polymer surface modification; laser surface modification of various polymers; UV/ozone treatment; surface and interface studies of treated polymer surfaces by an array of techniques; bioadhesion of polymeric biomaterials to tissue; polymer-fiber systems; and plasma deposited coatings.

Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis and Design of Organic Materials

Author : Dana Ortansa Dorohoi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351675753
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis and Design of Organic Materials by : Dana Ortansa Dorohoi

Download or read book Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis and Design of Organic Materials written by Dana Ortansa Dorohoi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-01-27 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bridging condensed matter physics, photochemistry, photophysics, and materials science, Electromagnetic Radiation in Analysis and Design of Organic Materials: Electronic and Biotechnology Applications covers physical properties of materials in the presence of radiation from across the electromagnetic spectrum. It describes the optical, spectral, thermal, and morphological properties of a wide range of materials and their practical implications in electronic and biotechnologies. It discusses recent advances in the use of radiation in analysis of materials and design for advanced applications. The book contains experimental and theoretical issues that reflect the impact of radiation on materials characteristics highlighting their ease of analysis or adaptation for applications as optical filters, drug delivery systems, antimicrobial layers, amphetamine detectors, or liquid crystal displays.

Effects of Gas-phase Radiation and Detailed Kinetics on the Burning and Extinction of a Solid Fuel

Author : Jennifer L. Rhatigan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Gas-phase Radiation and Detailed Kinetics on the Burning and Extinction of a Solid Fuel by : Jennifer L. Rhatigan

Download or read book Effects of Gas-phase Radiation and Detailed Kinetics on the Burning and Extinction of a Solid Fuel written by Jennifer L. Rhatigan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first attempt to analyze both radiation and detailed kinetics on the burning and extinction of a solid fuel in a stagnation-point diffusion flame. We present a detailed and comparatively accurate computational model of a solid fuel flame along with a quantitative study of the kinetics mechanism, radiation interactions, and the extinction limits of the flame. A detailed kinetics model for the burning of solid trioxane (a trimer of formaldehyde) is coupled with a narrowband radiation model, with carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water vapor as the gas-phase participating media. The solution of the solid trioxane diffusion flame over the flammable regime is presented in some detail, as this is the first solution of a heterogeneous trioxane flame. We identify high-temperature and low-temperature reaction paths for the heterogeneous trioxane flame. We then compare the adiabatic solution to solutions that include surface radiation only and gas-phase and surface radiation using surface model.

Handbook of Engineering Polymeric Materials

Author : P. Cheremisinoff
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780824797997
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (979 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Engineering Polymeric Materials by : P. Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Handbook of Engineering Polymeric Materials written by P. Cheremisinoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1997-07-25 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting practical information on new and conventional polymers and products as alternative materials and end-use applications, this work details technological advancements in high-structure plastics and elastomers, functionalized materials, and their product applications. The book also provides a comparison of manufacturing and processing techniques from around the world. It emphasizes product characterization, performance attributes and structural properties.

Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing

Author : Jerzy Rużyłło
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566771887
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing by : Jerzy Rużyłło

Download or read book Proceedings of the Fifth International Symposium on Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing written by Jerzy Rużyłło and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1998 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials

Author : Charles A. Wilkie
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040035256
Total Pages : 800 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials by : Charles A. Wilkie

Download or read book Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials written by Charles A. Wilkie and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-07-29 with total page 800 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials provides a single source for all aspects of this highly challenging field of applied research. This authoritative book covers design and non-fire requirements that drive how these materials are fire protected. Detailed study and consideration of chemistry, physics, materials science, economic issues and fire safety science is necessary to address considerations of mechanical, thermal, environmental, and end-use requirements on top of fire protection means that the field requires. This thoroughly revised new edition continues to offer comprehensive coverage of the scientific approach for those developing fire safe materials. It covers new topics such as bio-based materials, regulatory issues, recycling, newer flame retardant chemical classes, and more details on how to flame retard materials for specific market applications. Written by a team of experts, this book covers the fundamentals of polymer burning and combustion and how to apply fire protection or flame-retardant chemistries to specific material classes and applications. The book is written for material scientists and fire safety scientists who seek to develop new fire safe materials or understand why materials burn in our modern environment. Features Connects fundamentals of material flammability to practical fire safety needs Covers current fire safety requirements and regulations affecting flame retardant selection Provides information on chemical structure-property relationships for flame retardancy Provides practical guidance on how to design fire safe materials for specific fire risk scenarios The new edition is expanded to 32 chapters and all chapters are updated and revised with the newest information

Smart Membranes and Sensors

Author : Annarosa Gugliuzza
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119028639
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Membranes and Sensors by : Annarosa Gugliuzza

Download or read book Smart Membranes and Sensors written by Annarosa Gugliuzza and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the reader to use synergistically the concepts of membranes and sensors materials. It contains insightful contributions from leading scientists working in both the fields. The focus is on the fabrication of smart membranes from sensor materials and related impact on many technologically sophisticated areas such as telemedicine, microfluidics, drug delivery targeting, (bio)separation, labs-on-a-chip, textiles, power storage and release, environment monitoring, agro-food safety, cosmetics, architecture, automotive and so on. This book covers various topics, including the choice of materials and techniques for assembling responsive membranes with ability to transport mass, energy and signals on demand; the reader will find through the book an extensive description of the best techniques used to monitor molecular scale events, which are regarded as responsible for the smartness of multifunctional objects and for the conversion of chemical signals into optical, electrical, thermal and mechanical responses. The reader is encouraged to use this cross-disciplinary discussion for his own research. Chemical, biological and physical concepts, expressed through the book, contribute to form a common language, which will allow the reader to discover causes for reflection and innovation, measuring how smart objects with desired properties can be tailored from exiting materials and used flexibly for different developed applications. Specifically: This book deals with materials smartness and suitable techniques to assemble and characterize them in sensor-like membranes. This book shows how ultra-smart functional devices can be accomplished by using traditional raw materials. This book describes particular key events, which control 'sense to react and adapt' mechanisms. The potential of sensor-like membranes in some key strategic fields is examined with particular emphasis on biomedicine, food and textiles markets. The benefits arising from the use of smart membranes are analysed in terms of life quality, safety, and innovation.