Quasiclassical Methods

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146121940X
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Quasiclassical Methods by : Jeffrey Rauch

Download or read book Quasiclassical Methods written by Jeffrey Rauch and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This IMA Volume in Mathematics and its Applications QUASICLASSICAL METHODS is based on the proceedings of a very successful one-week workshop with the same title, which was an integral part of the 1994-1995 IMA program on "Waves and Scattering." We would like to thank Jeffrey Rauch and Barry Simon for their excellent work as organizers of the meeting. We also take this opportunity to thank the National Science Foun dation (NSF), the Army Research Office (ARO) and the Office of Naval Research (ONR), whose financial support made the workshop possible. A vner Friedman Robert Gulliver v PREFACE There are a large number of problems where qualitative features of a partial differential equation in an appropriate regime are determined by the behavior of an associated ordinary differential equation. The example which gives the area its name is the limit of quantum mechanical Hamil tonians (Schrodinger operators) as Planck's constant h goes to zero, which is determined by the corresponding classical mechanical system. A sec ond example is linear wave equations with highly oscillatory initial data. The solutions are described by geometric optics whose centerpiece are rays which are solutions of ordinary differential equations analogous to the clas sical mechanics equations in the example above. Much recent work has concerned with understanding terms beyond the leading term determined by the quasi classical limit. Two examples of this involve Weyl asymptotics and the large-Z limit of atomic Hamiltonians, both areas of current research.

Theory and Applications of Moment Methods in Many-Fermion Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146133120X
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory and Applications of Moment Methods in Many-Fermion Systems by : B. J. Dalton

Download or read book Theory and Applications of Moment Methods in Many-Fermion Systems written by B. J. Dalton and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first international conference on "Theory and Applications of Moment Methods in Many-Fermion Systems" was held September 10 - 13, 1979 at Iowa State University. Manuscripts of the invited talks presented at this conference are the contents of this volume. These manuscripts were prepared and delivered to the editors by the authors; the responsibility for any errors in scientific con tent is theirs. While we, the editors, have made every effort to keep this volume as free from typographical errors as possible, we accept responsibility for such errors as do occur, even those which may be mistaken for scientific error. All but one of the invited talks given at the conference are reported here; those authors apparently felt unable to provide the editors with manuscripts. The editors. who also served as the organizing committee, would like to express appreciation to the sponsors of this con ference: Physics Department, Ames Laboratory, Energy and Mineral Resources Research Institute, and the Graduate College, all of Iowa State University, the National Science Foundation, and the U. S. Department of Energy. Their generosity both in terms of funding and support made the conference possible. We should also like to express our gratitude to the Interna tional Advisory Committee whose prestige lent support to the con ference and whose advice in topic selection was invaluable. Those members were: Grenoble, France R. Arvieu C. Bender Lawrence Livermore Laboratory J. B. French University of Rochester Fowler California Institute of Technology W.

Qualitative Methods In Quantum Theory

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0429977573
Total Pages : 141 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Qualitative Methods In Quantum Theory by : Migdal

Download or read book Qualitative Methods In Quantum Theory written by Migdal and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-03-05 with total page 141 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This unique book, written by a leading Soviet theorist, is not a textbook of quantum mechanics but rather a compendium of the "tricks of the trade"-the methods that all practicing theoretical physicists use but few have set down in writing.

Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity

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Publisher : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 : 0191581232
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity by : Nikolai Kopnin

Download or read book Theory of Nonequilibrium Superconductivity written by Nikolai Kopnin and published by Clarendon Press. This book was released on 2001-05-03 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first text on the modern theory of superconductivity. It deals with the behaviour of superconductors in external fields varying in time, and with transport phenomena in superconductors. The book starts with the fundamentals of the first-principle, microscopic theory of superconductivity, and guides the reader through the modern theoretical analysis directly to applications of the theory to practical problems. The reader of this book will learn about the methods of quantum field theory applied to nonstationary superconductivity in their most advanced formulation, namely about the so-called semi-classical version of the real-time Green's function technique applied to the celebrated Bardeen, Cooper, and Schrieffer model of superconductivity. A considerable part of the book is devoted to vortex dynamics, dealing with the behaviour of superconductors in the most practical situation when they carry electric currents in the presence of a magnetic field.

Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810229023
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field by : M. V. Fedorov

Download or read book Atomic and Free Electrons in a Strong Light Field written by M. V. Fedorov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1997 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents and describes a series of unusual and striking strong-field phenomena concerning atoms and free electrons. Some of these phenomena are: multiphoton stimulated bremsstrahlung, free-electron lasers, wave-packet physics, above-threshold ionization, and strong-field stabilization in Rydberg atoms. The theoretical foundations and causes of the phenomena are described in detail, with all the approximations and derivations discussed. All the known and relevant experiments are described too, and their results are compared with those of the existing theoretical models.An extensive general theoretical introduction gives a good basis for subsequent parts of the book and is an independent and self-sufficient description of the most efficient theoretical methods of the strong-field and multiphoton physics. This book can serve as a textbook for graduate students.

Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981449660X
Total Pages : 748 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry by : Donald L Thompson

Download or read book Modern Methods for Multidimensional Dynamics Computations in Chemistry written by Donald L Thompson and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998-04-15 with total page 748 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume describes many of the key practical theoretical techniques that have been developed to treat chemical dynamics problems in many-atom systems. It contains thorough treatments of fundamental theory and prescriptions for performing computations. The selection of methods, ranging from gas phase bimolecular reactions to complex processes in condensed phases, reflects the breadth of the field. The book is an excellent reference for proven and accepted methods as well as for theoretical approaches that are still being developed. It is appropriate for graduate students and other “novices” who wish to begin working in chemical dynamics as well as active researchers who wish to acquire a wider knowledge of the field. Contents:Computational Methods for Polyatomic Bimolecular Reactions (G C Schatz et al.)Nonadiabatic Dynamics (J C Tully)Methods for Gas-Surface Scattering (B Jackson)Molecular Dynamics Methods for Studying Liquid Interfacial Phenomena (I Benjamin)Direct Dynamics Simulations of Reactive Systems (K Bolton et al.)Mapping Multidimensional Intramolecular Dynamics Using Frequency Analysis (J von Milczewski & T Uzer)Quantum Generalized Langevin Equation Approach to Multidimensional Dynamics (H K McDowell)Quantum Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Processes in Large Clusters: Methods and Applications (R B Gerber et al.)Theoretical Investigations of Chemical and Physical Processes Under Matrix Isolation Conditions (L M Raff)Macromolecular Dynamics (R V Stanton et al.)Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Carbohydrate Solvation (J W Brady)Computational Simulation and Modeling of Molecular-Based Materials (B G Sumpter et al.)Molecular Simulation of Detonation (B M Rice)Monte Carlo Methods in Chemistry: A Tutorial (J D Doll & D L Freeman)Monte Carlo Methods for Rate Processes (A J Marks)Testing the Accuracy of Practical Semiclassical Methods: Variational Transition State Theory with Optimized Multidimensional Tunneling (T C Allison & D G Truhlar)A Multidimensional Semiclassical Approach for Treating Tunneling Within Classical Trajectory Simulations (Y Guo & D L Thompson) Readership: Researchers in chemical dynamics. Keywords:Molecular Dynamics;Monte Carlo;Molecular Simulations;Classical Trajectories;Chemical Reactions;Molecular Scattering;Electronic Non-Adiabatic Processes;Detonation;Solvation;Interfacial Phenomena;Liquids;Macromolecules;Carbohydrates;Reaction Rates;Tunneling;Semiclassical Mechanics;Materials;Matrix Isolation;Diffusion;Time-Dependent Quantum Mechanics;Direct Dynamics

Atoms in Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642787266
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms in Plasmas by : Valery S. Lisitsa

Download or read book Atoms in Plasmas written by Valery S. Lisitsa and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of radiative-collisional phenomena in neutral and ionized gases, focusing on a "perturbed atom", i.e an atom under the influence of different perturbations in plasmas, namely by electrical and magnetic fields. The treatment covers fundamental aspects of modern physics, such as atomic quantum mechanics and quantum optics, radiation and collisional processes in plasmas and gases, nonlinear laser spectroscopy, and plasma diagnostics.

Atom - Molecule Collision Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461329132
Total Pages : 785 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Atom - Molecule Collision Theory by : Richard Barry Bernstein

Download or read book Atom - Molecule Collision Theory written by Richard Barry Bernstein and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 785 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The broad field of molecular collisions is one of considerable current interest, one in which there is a great deal of research activity, both experi mental and theoretical. This is probably because elastic, inelastic, and reactive intermolecular collisions are of central importance in many of the fundamental processes of chemistry and physics. One small area of this field, namely atom-molecule collisions, is now beginning to be "understood" from first principles. Although the more general subject of the collisions of polyatomic molecules is of great im portance and intrinsic interest, it is still too complex from the viewpoint of theoretical understanding. However, for atoms and simple molecules the essential theory is well developed, and computational methods are sufficiently advanced that calculations can now be favorably compared with experimental results. This "coming together" of the subject (and, incidentally, of physicists and chemists !), though still in an early stage, signals that the time is ripe for an appraisal and review of the theoretical basis of atom-molecule collisions. It is especially important for the experimentalist in the field to have a working knowledge of the theory and computational methods required to describe the experimentally observable behavior of the system. By now many of the alternative theoretical approaches and computational procedures have been tested and intercompared. More-or-Iess optimal methods for dealing with each aspect are emerging. In many cases working equations, even schematic algorithms, have been developed, with assumptions and caveats delineated.

Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics. Trends in Methods and Applications

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792346999
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (469 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics. Trends in Methods and Applications by : R. McWeeny

Download or read book Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics. Trends in Methods and Applications written by R. McWeeny and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1998-01-31 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Systems in Chemistry and Physics contains a refereed selection of the papers presented at the first European Workshop on this subject, held at San Miniato, near Pisa, Italy, in April 1996. The Workshop brought together leading experts in theoretical chemistry and molecular physics with an interest in the quantum mechanical many-body problem. This volume provides an insight into the latest research in this increasingly important field. Throughout the Workshop, the emphasis was on innovative theory and conceptual developments rather than on computational implementation. The various contributions presented reflect this emphasis and embrace topics such as density matrices and density functional theory, relativistic formulations, electron correlation, valence theory, nuclear motion, response theory, condensed matter, and chemical reactions. Audience: The volume will be of interest to those working in the molecular sciences and to theoretical chemists and molecular physicists in particular.

Unimolecular Kinetics

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 012816218X
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Unimolecular Kinetics by :

Download or read book Unimolecular Kinetics written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-05-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unimolecular Kinetics: Part 2: Collisional Energy Transfer and the Master Equation, Volume 43 in Elsevier’s Comprehensive Molecular Kinetics series, addresses collision energy transfer and the effects it has on gas phase reactions, particularly at low gas density. Such systems include combustion, industrial gas phase processes and atmospheric/environmental processes. The book also discusses The Master Equation to give a good overview of the mechanics underpinning unimolecular kinetics. This new volume will be of interest to researchers investigating gas phase processes which involve unimolecular reactions and the related intermolecular reactions. Discusses collision energy transfer and the effects it has on gas phase reactions Introduces stochastic techniques to energy transfer methods, allowing for an extension of the unimolecular theory beyond simple molecular dissociation Draws an important connection between detailed reaction dynamic studies and the rate of coefficient determination

Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 10

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470126140
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 10 by : Kenny B. Lipkowitz

Download or read book Reviews in Computational Chemistry, Volume 10 written by Kenny B. Lipkowitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-09-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Not only a major reference work for sale to the library market, Reviews in Computational Chemistry is now a purchase by individuals due to the explosive growth in the use of computational chemistry throughout many scientific disciplines. In an instructional and nonmathematical style, these books provide an access to computational methods often outside a researcher's area of expertise. Volumes 9 & 10 represent the next two volumes in the successful series designed to help the chemistry community keep current with the many new developments in computational techniques. Many chapters are written as tutorials to introduce the many facets of computational chemistry, including molecular modeling, computer-assisted molecular design (CAMD), quantum chemistry, molecular mechanics and dynamics, and quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR). The authors provide necessary background and theory, strategies for implementing the methods, pitfalls to avoid, applications, and references.

Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 131

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471739456
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (717 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 131 by : Stuart A. Rice

Download or read book Advances in Chemical Physics, Volume 131 written by Stuart A. Rice and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-07-15 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This series provides the chemical physics field with a forum for critical, authoritative evaluations of advances in every area of the discipline. Volume 131 includes chapters on: Polyelectrolyte Dynamics; Hydrodynamics and Slip at the Liquid-Solid Interface; Structure of Ionic Liquids and Ionic Liquid Compounds: Are Ionic Liquids Genuine Liquids in the Conventional Sense?; Chemical Reactions at Very High Pressure; Classical Description of Nonadiabatic Quantum Dynamics; and Non-Born Oppenheimer Variational Calculations of Atoms and Molecules with Explicitly Correlated Gaussian Basis Functions.

Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2005

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540320431
Total Pages : 1234 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2005 by : Osvaldo Gervasi

Download or read book Computational Science and Its Applications - ICCSA 2005 written by Osvaldo Gervasi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2005-05-02 with total page 1234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The four volume set assembled following The 2005 International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, ICCSA 2005, held in Suntec International Convention and Exhibition Centre, Singapore, from 9 May 2005 till 12 May 2005, represents the ?ne collection of 540 refereed papers selected from nearly 2,700 submissions. Computational Science has ?rmly established itself as a vital part of many scienti?c investigations, a?ecting researchers and practitioners in areas ranging from applications such as aerospace and automotive, to emerging technologies such as bioinformatics and nanotechnologies, to core disciplines such as ma- ematics, physics, and chemistry. Due to the shear size of many challenges in computational science, the use of supercomputing, parallel processing, and - phisticated algorithms is inevitable and becomes a part of fundamental t- oretical research as well as endeavors in emerging ?elds. Together, these far reaching scienti?c areas contribute to shape this Conference in the realms of state-of-the-art computational science research and applications, encompassing the facilitating theoretical foundations and the innovative applications of such results in other areas.

Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470050411
Total Pages : 707 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules by : Chava Lifshitz

Download or read book Principles of Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules written by Chava Lifshitz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-10-27 with total page 707 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An extensive compilation of articles by leading professionals, this reference explains the fundamental principles of mass spectrometry as they relate to the life sciences. Topics covered include spectroscopy, energetics and mechanisms of peptide fragmentation, electron capture dissociation, ion-ion and ion-molecule reactions, reaction dynamics, collisional activation, soft-landing, protein structure and interactions, thermochemistry, and more. The book empowers readers to develop new ways of using these techniques.

Super-Intense Laser—Atom Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461579635
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Super-Intense Laser—Atom Physics by : A. L'Huillier

Download or read book Super-Intense Laser—Atom Physics written by A. L'Huillier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid development of powerful pulsed lasers is at the origin of a conside rable interest in studying the response of an atom, a molecule (or a solid) to a strong electromagnetic field. It is now possible to produce at the laboratory scale, ultra-short 13 pulses with a duration of 100 femtoseconds (10- second) and a power of the order 12 of 1 terawatt (10 Watt). Under these conditions, very high peak intensities may be obtained and electric fields exceeding typical electron binding fields in atoms are generated. The interaction of an atom or a molecule with such electromagnetic fields has a highly non-linear character which leads to unexpected phenomena. Amongst them, - above-threshold ionization (ATI) i.e. the absorption of additional photons in excess of the minimal number necessary to overcome the ionization potential and its molecular counterpart, above-threshold dissociation (ATD); - generation of very high harmonics of the driving field; - stabilization of one-electron systems in strong fields. These processes were the main topics of two international meetings which were held in 1989 and 1991 in the United States under the common name SILAP (Super-Intense Laser-Atom Physics).

The Journal of Chemical Physics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Chemical Physics by :

Download or read book The Journal of Chemical Physics written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vibrational-Rotational Excitations in Nonlinear Molecular Systems

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513170
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Vibrational-Rotational Excitations in Nonlinear Molecular Systems by : Alexander A. Ovchinnikov

Download or read book Vibrational-Rotational Excitations in Nonlinear Molecular Systems written by Alexander A. Ovchinnikov and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "If there would be no God ~ then what a staff-captain am I?" ~ said one of the characters in a novel by Dostoevskii. In a similar way we can exclaim: "If there would be no nonlinearity ~ than what physics would that be'?". Really, the most interesting and exciting effects are described by non linear equations, and vanish in the linear approximation. For example, the general theory of relativity by A.Einstein comes to mind first - one of the most beautiful physical theories, which is in fact essentially nonlinear. Next, the phase transitions crystal ~ liquid and liquid ~ gas are due to the anhar monicity of inter-particle interactions, to dissociation and infinite motion. Similarly, transitions into the superconducting state or the superftuid would be impossible with purely harmonic interaction potentials. Another bril liant achievement in nonlinear physics was the construction of a laser and the subsequent development of nonlinear optics. The latter describes the in teraction of the matter with light of super-high intensity, when multi-quanta intra-molecular transitions become essential. Last, we should note here the very beautiful mathematical theory ~ the theory of catastrophes. Its subject is the study of invariant general properties of multi-dimensional surfaces in the vicinity of bifurcation points with respect to continuous transformations.