Quantum Physics In The Nanoworld

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Quantum Physics in the Nanoworld

Author : Hans Lüth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319146696
Total Pages : 508 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Physics in the Nanoworld by : Hans Lüth

Download or read book Quantum Physics in the Nanoworld written by Hans Lüth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-06-15 with total page 508 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition deals with all essential aspects of non-relativistic quantum physics up to the quantisation of fields. In contrast to common textbooks of quantum mechanics, modern experiments are described both for the purpose of foundation of the theory and in relation to recent applications. Links are made to important research fields and applications such as elementary particle physics, solid state physics and nuclear magnetic resonance in medicine, biology and material science. Special emphasis is paid to quantum physics in nanoelectronics such as resonant tunnelling, Coulomb blockade and the realisation of quantum bits. This second edition also considers quantum transport through quantum point contacts and its application as charge detectors in nanoelectronic circuits. Also the realization and the study of electronic properties of an artificial quantum dot molecule are presented. Because of its recent interest a brief discussion of Bose-Einstein condensation has been included, as well as the recently detected Higgs particle. Another essential new addition to the present book concerns a detailed discussion of the particle picture in quantum field theory. Counterintuitive aspects of single particle quantum physics such as particle-wave duality and the Einstein-Podolski-Rosen (EPR) paradox appear more acceptable to our understanding if discussed on the background of quantum field theory. The non-locality of quantum fields explains non-local behaviour of particles in classical Schrödinger quantum mechanics. Finally, new problems have been added. The book is suitable as an introduction into quantum physics, not only for physicists but also for chemists, biologists, engineers, computer scientists and even for philosophers as far as they are interested in natural philosophy and epistemology.

Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures

Author : Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521763665
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (217 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures by : Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures written by Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-05-20 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook introducing engineers to quantum mechanics and nanostructures, covering the fundamentals and applications to nanoscale materials and nanodevices.

Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science

Author : Yehuda B. Band
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0444537872
Total Pages : 993 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (445 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science by : Yehuda B. Band

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics with Applications to Nanotechnology and Information Science written by Yehuda B. Band and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 993 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum mechanics transcends and supplants classical mechanics at the atomic and subatomic levels. It provides the underlying framework for many subfields of physics, chemistry and materials science, including condensed matter physics, atomic physics, molecular physics, quantum chemistry, particle physics, and nuclear physics. It is the only way we can understand the structure of materials, from the semiconductors in our computers to the metal in our automobiles. It is also the scaffolding supporting much of nanoscience and nanotechnology. The purpose of this book is to present the fundamentals of quantum theory within a modern perspective, with emphasis on applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology, and information-technology. As the frontiers of science have advanced, the sort of curriculum adequate for students in the sciences and engineering twenty years ago is no longer satisfactory today. Hence, the emphasis on new topics that are not included in older reference texts, such as quantum information theory, decoherence and dissipation, and on applications to nanotechnology, including quantum dots, wires and wells. This book provides a novel approach to Quantum Mechanics whilst also giving readers the requisite background and training for the scientists and engineers of the 21st Century who need to come to grips with quantum phenomena The fundamentals of quantum theory are provided within a modern perspective, with emphasis on applications to nanoscience and nanotechnology, and information-technology Older books on quantum mechanics do not contain the amalgam of ideas, concepts and tools necessary to prepare engineers and scientists to deal with the new facets of quantum mechanics and their application to quantum information science and nanotechnology As the frontiers of science have advanced, the sort of curriculum adequate for students in the sciences and engineering twenty years ago is no longer satisfactory today There are many excellent quantum mechanics books available, but none have the emphasis on nanotechnology and quantum information science that this book has

Quantum Mechanics in Nanoscience and Engineering

Author : Uri Peskin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108834906
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Mechanics in Nanoscience and Engineering by : Uri Peskin

Download or read book Quantum Mechanics in Nanoscience and Engineering written by Uri Peskin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Machinery of quantum mechanics described through the perspective of nanoscale phenomena for students in physics, chemistry and engineering.

What is What in the Nanoworld

Author : Victor E. Borisenko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527618619
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis What is What in the Nanoworld by : Victor E. Borisenko

Download or read book What is What in the Nanoworld written by Victor E. Borisenko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory, reference handbook summarizes the terms and definitions, most important phenomena, and regulations discovered in the physics, chemistry, technology, and application of nanostructures. These nanostructures are typically inorganic and organic structures at the atomic scale. Fast progressing nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, molecular electronics and spintronics, nanotechnology and quantum processing of information, are of strategic importance for the information society of the 21st century. The short form of information taken from textbooks, special encyclopedias, recent original books and papers provides fast support in understanding "old" and new terms of nanoscience and technology widely used in scientific literature on recent developments. Such support is indeed important when one reads a scientific paper presenting new results in nanoscience. A representative collection of fundamental terms and definitions from quantum physics, and quantum chemistry, special mathematics, organic and inorganic chemistry, solid state physics, material science and technology accompanies recommended second sources (books, reviews, websites) for an extended study of a subject. Each entry interprets the term or definition under consideration and briefly presents main features of the phenomena behind it. Additional information in the form of notes ("First described in: ", "Recognition: ", "More details in: ") supplements entries and gives a historical retrospective of the subject with reference to further sources. Ideal for answering questions related to unknown terms and definitions of undergraduate and Ph.D. students studying the physics of low-dimensional structures, nanoelectronics, nanotechnology. The handbook provides fast support, when one likes to know or to remind the essence of a scientific term, especially when it contains a personal name in its title, like in terms "Anderson localization", "Aharonov-Bohm effect", "Bose-Einstein condensate", e.t.c More than 1000 entries, from a few sentences to a page in length.

Introduction to Quantum Nanotechnology

Author : Duncan G. Steel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192895079
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Nanotechnology by : Duncan G. Steel

Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Nanotechnology written by Duncan G. Steel and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first six chapters introduce Schrödinger's equation and develop the quantized description of common systems that exist in real space like a vibrator, nano-particles, atoms, crystals, etc. Beginning in Ch. 7 and for the remaining nine chapters, the focus is primarily on dynamicalbehaviour and how to think about real quantum systems. Spin, the quantized electromagnetic field, dissipation, loss and spontaneous emission, are discussed as well as quantum optics and the operator equations for common two-state systems such as the quantum flip flop and the density matrix equations.The book is structured so that a two semester course sequence is possible or a single semester course with options discussed in the preface to set different learning objectives. .

Beyond the Nanoworld

Author : H. G. Dosch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439865213
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Beyond the Nanoworld by : H. G. Dosch

Download or read book Beyond the Nanoworld written by H. G. Dosch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-01-11 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beyond the world of atoms, at scales smaller than the smallest nuclei, a new world comes into view, populated by an array of colorful elementary particles: strange and charmed quarks, muons and neutrinos, gluons and photons, and many others, all interacting in beautifully intricate patterns. Beyond the Nanoworld tells the story of how this new real

What is What in the Nanoworld

Author : Victor E. Borisenko
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527648380
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis What is What in the Nanoworld by : Victor E. Borisenko

Download or read book What is What in the Nanoworld written by Victor E. Borisenko and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-02-21 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third, partly revised and enlarged edition of this introductory reference summarizes the terms and definitions, most important phenomena, and regulations occurring in the physics, chemistry, technology, and application of nanostructures. A representative collection of fundamental terms and definitions from quantum physics and chemistry, special mathematics, organic and inorganic chemistry, solid state physics, material science and technology accompanies recommended secondary sources for an extended study of any given subject. Each of the more than 2,200 entries, from a few sentences to a page in length, interprets the term or definition in question and briefly presents the main features of the phenomena behind it. Additional information in the form of notes ("First described in", "Recognition", "More details in") supplements the entries and gives a historical perspective of the subject with reference to further sources. Ideal for answering questions related to unknown terms and definitions among undergraduate and PhD students studying the physics of low-dimensional structures, nanoelectronics, and nanotechnology.

Controlling the Quantum World

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309102707
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Controlling the Quantum World by : National Research Council

Download or read book Controlling the Quantum World written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2007-06-21 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As part of the Physics 2010 decadal survey project, the Department of Energy and the National Science Foundation requested that the National Research Council assess the opportunities, over roughly the next decade, in atomic, molecular, and optical (AMO) science and technology. In particular, the National Research Council was asked to cover the state of AMO science, emphasizing recent accomplishments and identifying new and compelling scientific questions. Controlling the Quantum World, discusses both the roles and challenges for AMO science in instrumentation; scientific research near absolute zero; development of extremely intense x-ray and laser sources; exploration and control of molecular processes; photonics at the nanoscale level; and development of quantum information technology. This book also offers an assessment of and recommendations about critical issues concerning maintaining U.S. leadership in AMO science and technology.

Nanophysics and Nanotechnology

Author : Edward L. Wolf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527684182
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanophysics and Nanotechnology by : Edward L. Wolf

Download or read book Nanophysics and Nanotechnology written by Edward L. Wolf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-08-04 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Long awaited new edition of this highly successful textbook, provides once more a unique introduction to the concepts, techniques and applications of nanoscale systems by covering its entire spectrum up to recent findings on graphene.

Quantum Physics: A First Encounter

Author : Valerio Scarani
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198570473
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (985 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Physics: A First Encounter by : Valerio Scarani

Download or read book Quantum Physics: A First Encounter written by Valerio Scarani and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2006-01-05 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential features of quantum physics, largely debated since its discovery, are presented in this book, through the description (without mathematics) of recent experiments. Putting the accent on physical phenomena, this book clarifies the historical issues (delocalisation, interferences) and reaches out to modern topics (quantum cryptography, non-locality and teleportation); the debate on interpretations is serenely reviewed.

Nanoscale Quantum Materials

Author : Tapash Chakraborty
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000432963
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscale Quantum Materials by : Tapash Chakraborty

Download or read book Nanoscale Quantum Materials written by Tapash Chakraborty and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past four decades, there has been growing interest in the exciting new topic of physics in low dimensions. Thousands of original ideas have been proposed in the literature, and some are confirmed experimentally, along with several Nobel prizes which have been awarded in this field. While there are several books available, almost all are technical and accessible only to expert researchers. This book provides an accessible introduction to the field, with less emphasis on technical details. Whilst this book does not provide a traditional history of nano-science, instead it uses simple explanations and case studies as vehicles to explain key discoveries and the importance of them, enabling readers without a background in the area to gain an understanding of some aspects of nanoscale physics. It will be of interest to researchers working in condensed matter physics, in addition to engineers and advanced students in those disciplines. It also remains accessible to ‘physics enthusiasts’ from other academic disciplines, as technical details are contained within boxes and footnotes which can be skipped for a general reading of the book. Features: - Provides an accessible introduction to a technical subject - Contains exciting developments from the cutting-edge science being conducted in the area - Authored by a recognised expert in the field

Introduction to Nanoelectronics

Author : Vladimir V. Mitin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521881722
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Nanoelectronics by : Vladimir V. Mitin

Download or read book Introduction to Nanoelectronics written by Vladimir V. Mitin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive textbook on nanoelectronics covering the underlying physics, nanostructures, nanomaterials and nanodevices.

Quantum Nano-Plasmonics

Author : Witold A. Jacak
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110880229X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Nano-Plasmonics by : Witold A. Jacak

Download or read book Quantum Nano-Plasmonics written by Witold A. Jacak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-09-03 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With examples and clear explanation throughout, this step-by-step approach makes quantum theory of plasmons accessible to readers without specialized training in theory. Jacak uses original research results to offer a fully analytical theory formulation suitable for further development and applications. The theory is focused on the Random Phase Approximation description of plasmons in metallic nano-structures, previously defined for bulk metal. Particular attention is paid to large damping of plasmons in nanostructures including electron scattering and Lorentz friction losses, quantum description of plasmon photovoltaic effect is presented and there is in-depth analysis of plasmon-polariton kinetics in metallic nano-chains. Suitable for students in the field of plasmonics, opto-electronics and photonics, and for researchers active in the field of photo-voltaics, opto-electronics, nano-plasmonics and nano-photonics. Also of help to researchers in soft plasmonics with applications to electro-signalling in neurons.

Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Physics

Author : Dipankar Home
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780306456602
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (566 download)

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Book Synopsis Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Physics by : Dipankar Home

Download or read book Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Physics written by Dipankar Home and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1997-11-30 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This fascinating work goes beyond the standard interpretation of quantum theory to explore its fundamental concepts. Author Dipankar Home examines such alternative schemes as the Bohmian approach, the decoherence models, and the dynamical models of wave function collapse. Home carefully explains how a number of the anomalies in quantum theory have become amenable to precise quantitative formulations Throughout the chapters, the emphasis is on conceptual aspects of quantum theory and the implications of recent investigations into these questions.

Quantum Physics for Scientists and Technologists

Author : Paul Sanghera
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470294523
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (72 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Physics for Scientists and Technologists by : Paul Sanghera

Download or read book Quantum Physics for Scientists and Technologists written by Paul Sanghera and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-04-12 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Physics for Scientists and Technologists is a self-contained, comprehensive review of this complex branch of science. The book demystifies difficult concepts and views the subject through non-physics fields such as computer science, biology, chemistry, and nanotechnology. It explains key concepts and phenomena in the language of non-physics majors and with simple math, assuming no prior knowledge of the topic. This cohesive book begins with the wavefunction to develop the basic principles of quantum mechanics such as the uncertainty principle and wave-particle duality. Comprehensive coverage of quantum theory is presented, supported by experimental results and explained through applications and examples without the use of abstract and complex mathematical tools or formalisms. From there, the book: Takes the mystery out of the Schrodinger equation, the fundamental equation of quantum physics, by applying it to atoms Shows how quantum mechanics explains the periodic table of elements Introduces the quantum mechanical concept of spin and spin quantum number, along with Pauli's Exclusion Principle regarding the occupation of quantum states Addresses quantum states of molecules in terms of rotation and vibration of diatomic molecules Explores the interface between classical statistical mechanics and quantum statistical mechanics Discusses quantum mechanics as a common thread through different fields of nanoscience and nanotechnology Each chapter features real-world applications of one or more quantum mechanics principles. "Study Checkpoints" and problems with solutions are presented throughout to make difficult concepts easy to understand. In addition, pictures, tables, and diagrams with full explanations are used to present data and further explain difficult concepts. This book is designed as a complete course in quantum mechanics for senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students in non-physics majors. It also applies to courses such as modern physics, physical chemistry and nanotechnology. The material is also accessible to scientists, engineers, and technologists working in the fields of computer science, biology, chemistry, engineering, and nanotechnology.

The Age of Entanglement

Author : Louisa Gilder
Publisher : Vintage
ISBN 13 : 1400095263
Total Pages : 466 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Age of Entanglement by : Louisa Gilder

Download or read book The Age of Entanglement written by Louisa Gilder and published by Vintage. This book was released on 2009-11-10 with total page 466 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Age of Entanglement, Louisa Gilder brings to life one of the pivotal debates in twentieth century physics. In 1935, Albert Einstein famously showed that, according to the quantum theory, separated particles could act as if intimately connected–a phenomenon which he derisively described as “spooky action at a distance.” In that same year, Erwin Schrödinger christened this correlation “entanglement.” Yet its existence was mostly ignored until 1964, when the Irish physicist John Bell demonstrated just how strange this entanglement really was. Drawing on the papers, letters, and memoirs of the twentieth century’s greatest physicists, Gilder both humanizes and dramatizes the story by employing the scientists’ own words in imagined face-to-face dialogues. The result is a richly illuminating exploration of one of the most exciting concepts of quantum physics.