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Quantum Fluctuations
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Book Synopsis Photons and Quantum Fluctuations by : E. R. Pike
Download or read book Photons and Quantum Fluctuations written by E. R. Pike and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-08-26 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a special ONR seminar, Photons and Quantum Fluctuations draws together discoveries in nonclassical or "silent" light for research workers and postgraduates in quantum optics. With nonclassical light, noise is reduced in amplitude below that expected by previous applications of the uncertainty principles. Historians of science who wish to ponder the philosophical implications of these developments may also find this a useful volume.
Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations by : Edward Nelson
Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations written by Edward Nelson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 1985-05-21 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Stochastic mechanics is a description of quantum phenomena in classical probabilistic terms. This work contains a detailed account of the kinematics of diffusion processes, including diffusions on curved manifolds which are necessary for the treatment of spin in stochastic mechanics. The dynamical equations of the theory are derived from a variational principle, and interference, the asymptotics of free motion, bound states, statistics, and spin are described in classical terms. In addition to developing the formal mathematical aspects of the theory, the book contains discussion of possible physical causes of quantum fluctuations in terms of an interaction with a background field. The author gives a critical analysis of stochastic mechanics as a candidate for a realistic theory of physical processes, discussing measurement, local causality in the sense of Bell, and the failure of the theory in its present form to satisfy locality.
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations by : Peter W. Milonni
Download or read book An Introduction to Quantum Optics and Quantum Fluctuations written by Peter W. Milonni and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2019 with total page 543 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an introduction to the quantum theory of light and its broad implications and applications. A significant part of the book covers material with direct relevance to current basic and applied research, such as quantum fluctuations and their role in laser physics and the theory of forces between macroscopic bodies (Casimir effects). The book includes numerous historical sidelights throughout, and approximately seventy exercises. The book provides detailed expositions of the theory with emphasis on general physical principles. Foundational topics in classical and quantum electrodynamics are addressed in the first half of the book, including the semiclassical theory of atom-field interactions, the quantization of the electromagnetic field in dispersive and dissipative media, uncertainty relations, and spontaneous emission. The second half begins with a chapter on the Jaynes-Cummings model, dressed states, and some distinctly quantum-mechanical features of atom-field interactions, and includes discussion of entanglement, the no-cloning theorem, von Neumann's proof concerning hidden variable theories, Bell's theorem, and tests of Bell inequalities. The last two chapters focus on quantum fluctuations and fluctuation-dissipation relations, beginning with Brownian motion, the Fokker-Planck equation, and classical and quantum Langevin equations. Detailed calculations are presented for the laser linewidth, spontaneous emission noise, photon statistics of linear amplifiers and attenuators, and other phenomena. Van der Waals interactions, Casimir forces, the Lifshitz theory of molecular forces between macroscopic media, and the many-body theory of such forces based on dyadic Green functions are analyzed from the perspective of Langevin noise, vacuum field fluctuations, and zero-point energy.
Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime by : Lawrence B. Crowell
Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations of Spacetime written by Lawrence B. Crowell and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Three key aspects of quantum gravity are considered in this book: phenomenology, potential experimental aspects and foundational theory. The phenomenology is the treatment of metric quantum fluctuations as torsional curves that deviate from classical expectations. This leads to possible experimental configurations that may detect such fluctuations. Most of these proposed experiments are quantum optical measurements of subtle quantum gravity effects in the interaction of photons and atoms. The foundational discussions attempt to find an substratum to string theories, which are motivated by the phenomenological treatment. Quantum gravity is not the quantization of general relativity, but is instead the embedding of quantum theory and gravitation into a more fundamental field theoretic framework.
Book Synopsis Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors by : Anatoly Larkin
Download or read book Theory of Fluctuations in Superconductors written by Anatoly Larkin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-01-13 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a complete encyclopedia of superconducting fluctuations, summarising the last thirty-five years of work in the field. The first part of the book is devoted to an extended discussion of the Ginzburg-Landau phenomenology of fluctuations in its thermodynamical and time-dependent versions and its various applications. The second part deals with microscopic justification of the Ginzburg-Landau approach and presents the diagrammatic theory of fluctuations. The third part is devoted to a less-detailed review of the manifestation of fluctuations in observables: diamagnetism, magnetoconductivity, various tunneling characteristics, thermoelectricity, and NMR relaxation. The final chapters turn to the manifestation of fluctuations in unconventional superconducting systems: nanodrops, nanorings, Berezinsky-Kosterlitz-Thouless state, quantum phase transition between superconductor and insulator, and thermal and quantum fluctuations in weak superconducting systems. The book ends with a brief discussion on theories of high temperature superconductivity, where fluctuations appear as the possible protagonist of this exciting phenomenon.
Book Synopsis Spatio-temporal Chaos & Vacuum Fluctuations Of Quantized Fields by : Christian Beck
Download or read book Spatio-temporal Chaos & Vacuum Fluctuations Of Quantized Fields written by Christian Beck and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-04-29 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes new applications for spatio-temporal chaotic dynamical systems in elementary particle physics and quantum field theories. The stochastic quantization approach of Parisi and Wu is extended to more general deterministic chaotic processes as generated by coupled map lattices. In particular, so-called chaotic strings are introduced as a suitable small-scale dynamics of vacuum fluctuations. This more general approach to second quantization reduces to the ordinary stochastic quantization scheme on large scales, but it also opens up interesting new perspectives: chaotic strings appear to minimize their vacuum energy for the observed numerical values of the free standard model parameters.
Book Synopsis Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity by : Viatcheslav Mukhanov
Download or read book Introduction to Quantum Effects in Gravity written by Viatcheslav Mukhanov and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-06-14 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher description
Book Synopsis Dissipative Quantum Mechanics of Nanostructures by : Andrei D. Zaikin
Download or read book Dissipative Quantum Mechanics of Nanostructures written by Andrei D. Zaikin and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-24 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Continuing miniaturization of electronic devices, together with the quickly growing number of nanotechnological applications, demands a profound understanding of the underlying physics. Most of the fundamental problems of modern condensed matter physics involve various aspects of quantum transport and fluctuation phenomena at the nanoscale. In nanostructures, electrons are usually confined to a limited volume and interact with each other and lattice ions, simultaneously suffering multiple scattering events on impurities, barriers, surface imperfections, and other defects. Electron interaction with other degrees of freedom generally yields two major consequences, quantum dissipation and quantum decoherence. In other words, electrons can lose their energy and ability for quantum interference even at very low temperatures. These two different, but related, processes are at the heart of all quantum phenomena discussed in this book. This book presents copious details to facilitate the understanding of the basic physics behind a result and the learning to technically reproduce the result without delving into extra literature. The book subtly balances the description of theoretical methods and techniques and the display of the rich landscape of the physical phenomena that can be accessed by these methods. It is useful for a broad readership ranging from master’s and PhD students to postdocs and senior researchers.
Book Synopsis Spatio-temporal Chaos and Vacuum Fluctuations of Quantized Fields by : Christian Beck
Download or read book Spatio-temporal Chaos and Vacuum Fluctuations of Quantized Fields written by Christian Beck and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book deals with new applications for coupled map lattices in quantum field theories and elementary particle physics"--P. xiii.
Book Synopsis A Fortunate Universe by : Geraint F. Lewis
Download or read book A Fortunate Universe written by Geraint F. Lewis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-10-06 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last forty years, scientists have uncovered evidence that if the Universe had been forged with even slightly different properties, life as we know it - and life as we can imagine it - would be impossible. Join us on a journey through how we understand the Universe, from its most basic particles and forces, to planets, stars and galaxies, and back through cosmic history to the birth of the cosmos. Conflicting notions about our place in the Universe are defined, defended and critiqued from scientific, philosophical and religious viewpoints. The authors' engaging and witty style addresses what fine-tuning might mean for the future of physics and the search for the ultimate laws of nature. Tackling difficult questions and providing thought-provoking answers, this volumes challenges us to consider our place in the cosmos, regardless of our initial convictions.
Book Synopsis Parallel Lifetimes by : Ramtha Ramtha
Download or read book Parallel Lifetimes written by Ramtha Ramtha and published by Ramtha's School of the Mind. This book was released on 2004-02 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Part of Ramtha Fireside Series on the topic of parallel universes and creating dramatic change in our life using the principles of quantum physics. "A shift in quantum state brings a parallel lifetime, and now everything in that lifetime is different. The relationship to you and your environment is lifted, for what compelled you before is not a compelling influence in the new shift. You are now in a parallel existence. In the parallel existence our mind does not leave our body behind in the old state but rather the body can also live in parallel existences because it is made of quantum material. It is now shifted into the new hall, the new life, and everything is different. What becomes apparent is that the climax that governed your life once before is now at rest. The old climax is not apparent in the new life and its influences are not seen in people, places, things, times, and events. That is the truth. This knowledge is the key to the kingdom of heaven." - Ramtha For more information about Ramtha and his original international school of the mind and ancient wisdom, offering courses live and online around the world for the last 4 decades, visit: Ramtha.com
Download or read book Just Six Numbers written by Martin Rees and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2008-08-04 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How did a single "genesis event" create billions of galaxies, black holes, stars and planets? How did atoms assemble -- here on earth, and perhaps on other worlds -- into living beings intricate enough to ponder their origins? What fundamental laws govern our universe?This book describes new discoveries and offers remarkable insights into these fundamental questions. There are deep connections between stars and atoms, between the cosmos and the microworld. Just six numbers, imprinted in the "big bang," determine the essential features of our entire physical world. Moreover, cosmic evolution is astonishingly sensitive to the values of these numbers. If any one of them were "untuned," there could be no stars and no life. This realization offers a radically new perspective on our universe, our place in it, and the nature of physical laws.
Download or read book Quantum Optics written by D.F. Walls and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantum Optics gives a comprehensive coverage of developments in quantum optics over the past twenty years. In the early chapters the formalism of quantum optics is elucidated and the main techniques are introduced. These are applied in the later chapters to problems such as squeezed states of light, resonance fluorescence, laser theory, quantum theory of four-wave mixing, quantum non-demolition measurements, Bell's inequalities, and atom optics. Experimental results are used to illustrate the theory throughout. This yields the most comprehensive and up-to-date coverage of experiment and theory in quantum optics in any textbook.
Book Synopsis Quantum Squeezing by : Peter D. Drummond
Download or read book Quantum Squeezing written by Peter D. Drummond and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covers the new field of squeezing in quantum fields, encompassing all types of systems in which quantum fluctuations are reduced below those in the normal vacuum state. The first comprehensive overview of the field, it presents the currently known techniques of generating squeezed photon fields, together with treatments of matter field squeezing. Both theory and experiments are treated, together with applications to communications and measurement.
Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations in Condensed Matter Systems by : Xuedong Hu
Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations in Condensed Matter Systems written by Xuedong Hu and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Quantum Dimensions by : CAN BARTU H.
Download or read book Quantum Dimensions written by CAN BARTU H. and published by CBF Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-01 with total page 231 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The cosmos, with its boundless expanse and intricate mysteries, has captivated the human imagination for millennia. From ancient stargazers to modern-day astronomers, we have peered into the depths of space, seeking to understand the universe's grand design. Yet, in our quest for knowledge, we have encountered a realm of existence that defies intuition and challenges the very foundations of our understanding—quantum space. This book is a journey into the heart of quantum space, a realm where the rules of classical physics no longer apply, and the fabric of reality is woven with threads of uncertainty, superposition, and entanglement. Here, we explore the profound interplay between quantum mechanics and the cosmos, revealing a tapestry of connections that transcend the boundaries of science and art. In "Quantum Dimensions: The Future of Space Science” we embark on a multidimensional odyssey that takes us from the subatomic world of quantum particles to the cosmic expanses of the universe. Along the way, we encounter the enigmatic phenomena of quantum mechanics, such as wave-particle duality, Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, and quantum entanglement. We delve into the classification of fundamental particles, from quarks to leptons, and ponder the mysteries of quantum fields and the vacuum. But this journey is not limited to the confines of theoretical physics and mathematical equations. It is also a celebration of human creativity and artistic expression. Throughout the book, we explore how artists, inspired by the abstract and surreal qualities of quantum space, have sought to capture its essence through visual, interactive, and conceptual art. We witness the convergence of science and art, where quantum principles become a source of inspiration, inviting us to contemplate the beauty and mystery of the quantum universe. As we traverse the chapters of this book, we invite you, our readers, to join us in the exploration of quantum space. Whether you are a seasoned scientist, an aspiring artist, or simply a curious soul, the mysteries of the quantum world beckon. Together, we will unravel the threads of quantum reality, peer into the depths of space-time curvature, and ponder the philosophical questions that quantum mechanics poses. In the spirit of discovery and wonder, we invite you to turn the pages and embark on this cosmic odyssey. May the pages of Quantum Dimensions inspire you to ask questions, seek answers, and embrace the infinite possibilities that the quantum universe offers. Welcome to the enigmatic world of quantum space—a universe within the universe.
Book Synopsis Quantum Fluctuations in a Ø4 Field Theory II--one Mode Approximation by : Shau-Jin Chang
Download or read book Quantum Fluctuations in a Ø4 Field Theory II--one Mode Approximation written by Shau-Jin Chang and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: