Quantum Confined Excitons In 2 Dimensional Materials

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Quantum Confined Excitons in 2-Dimensional Materials

Author : Carmen Palacios-Berraquero
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030014827
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Confined Excitons in 2-Dimensional Materials by : Carmen Palacios-Berraquero

Download or read book Quantum Confined Excitons in 2-Dimensional Materials written by Carmen Palacios-Berraquero and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-02 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the first established experimental results of an emergent field: 2-dimensional materials as platforms for quantum technologies, specifically through the optics of quantum-confined excitons. It also provides an extensive review of the literature from a number of disciplines that informed the research, and introduces the materials of focus – 2d Transition Metal Dichalcogenides (2d-TMDs) – in detail, discussing electronic and chemical structure, excitonic behaviour and response to strain. This is followed by a brief overview of quantum information technologies, including concepts such as single-photon sources and quantum networks. The methods chapter addresses quantum optics techniques and 2d-material processing, while the results section shows the development of a method to deterministically create quantum dots (QDs) in the 2d-TMDs, which can trap single-excitons; the fabrication of atomically thin quantum light-emitting diodes to induce all-electrical single-photon emission from the QDs, and lastly, the use of devices to controllably trap single-spins in the QDs –the first step towards their use as optically-addressable matter qubits.

Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics

Author : Jagannathan Thirumalai
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1838805540
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (388 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics by : Jagannathan Thirumalai

Download or read book Advances in Condensed-Matter and Materials Physics written by Jagannathan Thirumalai and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, Condensed Matter and Material Physics, incorporates the work of multiple authors to enhance the theoretical as well as experimental knowledge of materials. The investigation of crystalline solids is a growing need in the electronics industry. Micro and nano transistors require an in-depth understanding of semiconductors of different groups. Amorphous materials, on the other hand, as non-equilibrium materials are widely applied in sensors and other medical and industrial applications. Superconducting magnets, composite materials, lasers, and many more applications are integral parts of our daily lives. Superfluids, liquid crystals, and polymers are undergoing active research throughout the world. Hence profound information on the nature and application of various materials is in demand. This book bestows on the reader a deep knowledge of physics behind the concepts, perspectives, characteristic properties, and prospects. The book was constructed using 10 contributions from experts in diversified fields of condensed matter and material physics and its technology from over 15 research institutes across the globe.

Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics

Author : Arthur J. Nozik
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849739951
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics by : Arthur J. Nozik

Download or read book Advanced Concepts in Photovoltaics written by Arthur J. Nozik and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photovoltaic systems enable the sun’s energy to be converted directly into electricity using semiconductor solar cells. The ultimate goal of photovoltaic research and development is to reduce the cost of solar power to reach or even become lower than the cost of electricity generated from fossil and nuclear fuels. The power conversion efficiency and the cost per unit area of the phototvoltaic system are critical factors that determine the cost of photovoltaic electricity. Until recently, the power conversion efficiency of single-junction photovoltaic cells has been limited to approximately 33% - the so-called Shockley-Queisser limit. This book presents the latest developments in photovoltaics which seek to either reach or surpass the Shockley-Queisser limit, and to lower the cell cost per unit area. Progress toward this ultimate goal is presented for the three generations of photovoltaic cells: the 1st generation based on crystalline silicon semiconductors; the 2nd generation based on thin film silicon, compound semiconductors, amorphous silicon, and various mesoscopic structures; and the 3rd generation based on the unique properties of nanoscale materials, new inorganic and organic photoconversion materials, highly efficient multi-junction cells with low cost solar concentration, and novel photovoltaic processes. The extent to which photovoltaic materials and processes can meet the expectations of efficient and cost effective solar energy conversion to electricity is discussed. Written by an international team of expert contributors, and with researchers in academia, national research laboratories, and industry in mind, this book is a comprehensive guide to recent progress in photovoltaics and essential for any library or laboratory in the field.

Semiconductor Quantum Dots

Author : L Bányai
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814504238
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Quantum Dots by : L Bányai

Download or read book Semiconductor Quantum Dots written by L Bányai and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1993-05-28 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Quantum Dots presents an overview of the background and recent developments in the rapidly growing field of ultrasmall semiconductor microcrystallites, in which the carrier confinement is sufficiently strong to allow only quantized states of the electrons and holes. The main emphasis of this book is the theoretical analysis of the confinement induced modifications of the optical and electronic properties of quantum dots in comparison with extended materials. The book develops the theoretical background material for the analysis of carrier quantum-confinement effects, introduces the different confinement regimes for relative or center-of-mass motion quantization of the electron-hole-pairs, and gives an overview of the best approximation schemes for each regime. A detailed discussion of the carrier states in quantum dots is presented and surface polarization instabilities are analyzed, leading to the self-trapping of carriers near the surface of the dots. The influence of spin-orbit coupling on the quantum-confined carrier states is discussed. The linear and nonlinear optical properties of small and large quantum dots are studied in detail and the influence of the quantum-dot size distribution in many realistic samples is outlined. Phonons in quantum dots as well as the influence of external electric or magnetic fields are also discussed. Last but not least the recent developments dealing with regular systems of quantum dots are also reviewed. All things included, this is an important piece of work on semiconductor quantum dots not to be dismissed by serious researchers and physicists. Contents: IntroductionTheoretical Concepts, Quantum Confinement RegimesElectron-Hole-Pair StatesOptical Properties of Small DotsOptical Properties of Large DotsPhonons and External FieldsCoupled Quantum DotsAppendix: Asymptotic Cluster Growth Laws Readership: Condensed matter physicists, researchers in laser and optical science. keywords:Absorption;Configuration Interaction;Confinement Energy;Excitons;Biexcitons;Confinement Regime;Spin-Orbit Coupling;Angular Momentum

Materials for Optoelectronics

Author : Maurice Quillec
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792396659
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (966 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials for Optoelectronics by : Maurice Quillec

Download or read book Materials for Optoelectronics written by Maurice Quillec and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-01-31 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optoelectronics ranks one of the highest increasing rates among the different industrial branches. This activity is closely related to devices which are themselves extremely dependent on materials. Indeed, the history of optoelectronic devices has been following closely that of the materials. KLUWER Academic Publishers has thus rightly identified "Materials for Optoelectronics" as a good opportunity for a book in the series entitled "Electronic Materials; Science and Technology". Although a sound background in solid state physics is recommended, the authors have confined their contribution to a graduate student level, and tried to define any concept they use, to render the book as a whole as self-consistent as possible. In the first section the basic aspects are developed. Here, three chapters consider semiconductor materials for optoelectronics under various aspects. Prof. G. E. Stillman begins with an introduction to the field from the point of view of the optoelectronic market. Then he describes how III-V materials, especially the Multi Quantum Structures meet the requirements of optoelectronic functions, including the support of microelectronics for optoelectronic integrated circuits. In chapter 2, Prof.

Optical Properties of Low-dimensional Materials

Author : Tetsuo Ogawa
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9789810230487
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Properties of Low-dimensional Materials by : Tetsuo Ogawa

Download or read book Optical Properties of Low-dimensional Materials written by Tetsuo Ogawa and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1998 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys recent theoretical and experimental studies of optical properties of low-dimensional materials. As an extended version of Optical Properties of Low-Dimensional Materials (Volume 1, published in 1995 by World Scientific), Volume 2 covers a wide range of interesting low-dimensional materials including both inorganic and organic systems, such as disordered polymers, deformable molecular crystals, dilute magnetic semiconductors, SiGe/Si short-period superlattices, GaAs quantum wires, semiconductor microcavities, and photonic crystals. There are excellent review articles by promising researchers in each field. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional electronic characters and electron-lattice couplings, which offer a new research field of materials science as well as condensed-matter and optical physics. Volumes 1 and 2 are interrelated but can be read independently. They are pitched at the level of graduate students and are useful to both students and scientists.

Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons

Author : Jean-Charles Arnault
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119429382
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons by : Jean-Charles Arnault

Download or read book Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons written by Jean-Charles Arnault and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A crucial overview of the cutting-edge in nanocarbon research and applications In Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons, the distinguished authors have set out to discuss fundamental topics, synthetic approaches, materials challenges, and various applications of this rapidly developing technology. Nanocarbons have recently emerged as a promising material for chemical, energy, environmental, and medical applications because of their unique chemical properties and their rich surface chemistries. This book is the latest entry in the Wiley book series Nanocarbon Chemistry and Interfaces and seeks to comprehensively address many of the newly surfacing areas of controversy and development in the field. This book introduces foundational concepts in nanocarbon technology, hybrids, and applications, while also covering the most recent and cutting-edge developments in this area of study. Synthesis and Applications of Nanocarbons addresses new discoveries in the field, including: · Nanodiamonds · Onion-like carbons · Carbon nanotubes · Fullerenes · Carbon dots · Carbon fibers · Graphene · Aerographite This book provides a transversal view of the various nanocarbon materials and hybrids and helps to share knowledge between the communities of each material and hybrid type.

2D Materials

Author : Phaedon Avouris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316738132
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (167 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Materials by : Phaedon Avouris

Download or read book 2D Materials written by Phaedon Avouris and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-06-29 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Learn about the most recent advances in 2D materials with this comprehensive and accessible text. Providing all the necessary materials science and physics background, leading experts discuss the fundamental properties of a wide range of 2D materials, and their potential applications in electronic, optoelectronic and photonic devices. Several important classes of materials are covered, from more established ones such as graphene, hexagonal boron nitride, and transition metal dichalcogenides, to new and emerging materials such as black phosphorus, silicene, and germanene. Readers will gain an in-depth understanding of the electronic structure and optical, thermal, mechanical, vibrational, spin and plasmonic properties of each material, as well as the different techniques that can be used for their synthesis. Presenting a unified perspective on 2D materials, this is an excellent resource for graduate students, researchers and practitioners working in nanotechnology, nanoelectronics, nanophotonics, condensed matter physics, and chemistry.

Optical Nonlinearities in Nanostructured Systems

Author : Carlos Torres-Torres
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031108248
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Nonlinearities in Nanostructured Systems by : Carlos Torres-Torres

Download or read book Optical Nonlinearities in Nanostructured Systems written by Carlos Torres-Torres and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-02 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides readers with a detailed overview of second- and third-order nonlinearities in various nanostructures, as well as their potential applications. Interest in the field of nonlinear optics has grown exponentially in recent years and, as a result, there is increasing research on novel nonlinear phenomena and the development of nonlinear photonic devices. Thus, such a book serves as a comprehensive guide for researchers in the field and those seeking to become familiar with it. This text focuses on the nonlinear properties of nanostructured systems that arise as a result of optical wave mixing. The authors present a review of nonlinear optical processes on the nanoscale and provide theoretical descriptions for second and third-order optical nonlinearities in nanostructures such as carbon allotropes, metallic nanostructures, semiconductors, nanocrystals, and complex geometries. Here, the characterization and potential applications of these nanomaterials are also discussed. The factors that determine the nonlinear susceptibility in these systems are identified as well as the influence of physical mechanisms emerging from resonance and off-resonance excitations. In addition, the authors detail the effects driven by important phenomena such as quantum confinement, localized surface plasmon resonance, Fano resonances, bound states, and the Purcell effect on specific nanostructured systems. Readers are provided with a groundwork for future research as well as new perspectives in this growing field.

2D Excitonic Materials and Devices

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443193932
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Excitonic Materials and Devices by :

Download or read book 2D Excitonic Materials and Devices written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-11-23 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductors and Semimetals series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters. Each chapter is written by an international board of authors. Provides the latest information on cancer research Offers outstanding and original reviews on a range of cancer research topics Serves as an indispensable reference for researchers and students alike

Optical Multidimensional Coherent Spectroscopy

Author : Associate Professor Hebin Li
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192843869
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Multidimensional Coherent Spectroscopy by : Associate Professor Hebin Li

Download or read book Optical Multidimensional Coherent Spectroscopy written by Associate Professor Hebin Li and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-02-28 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an introduction to optical multidimensional coherent spectroscopy, a relatively new method of studying materials based on using ultrashort light pulses to perform spectroscopy. The technique has been developed and perfected over the last 25 years, resulting in multiple experimental approaches and applications to a broad array of systems ranging from atoms and molecules to solids and biological systems. Indeed, while this method is most often used by physical chemists, it is also relevant to materials of interest to physicists, which is the primary focus of this book. As well as an introduction to the method, the book also provides tutorials on the interpretation of the rather complex spectra that is broadly applicable across all subfields, and finishes with a survey of several emerging material systems and a discussion of future directions.

Springer Handbook of Materials Data

Author : Hans Warlimont
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319697439
Total Pages : 1140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Springer Handbook of Materials Data by : Hans Warlimont

Download or read book Springer Handbook of Materials Data written by Hans Warlimont and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-27 with total page 1140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of this well-received handbook is the most concise yet comprehensive compilation of materials data. The chapters provide succinct descriptions and summarize essential and reliable data for various types of materials. The information is amply illustrated with 900 tables and 1050 figures selected primarily from well-established data collections, such as Landolt-Börnstein, which is now part of the SpringerMaterials database. The new edition of the Springer Handbook of Materials Data starts by presenting the latest CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants and provides comprehensive tables of the physical and physicochemical properties of the elements. 25 chapters collect and summarize the most frequently used data and relationships for numerous metals, nonmetallic materials, functional materials and selected special structures such as liquid crystals and nanostructured materials. Along with careful updates to the content and the inclusion of timely and extensive references, this second edition includes new chapters on polymers, materials for solid catalysts and low-dimensional semiconductors. This handbook is an authoritative reference resource for engineers, scientists and students engaged in the vast field of materials science.

Self-Assembled Quantum Dots

Author : Zhiming M Wang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387741917
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Assembled Quantum Dots by : Zhiming M Wang

Download or read book Self-Assembled Quantum Dots written by Zhiming M Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-29 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multidisciplinary book provides up-to-date coverage of carrier and spin dynamics and energy transfer and structural interaction among nanostructures. Coverage also includes current device applications such as quantum dot lasers and detectors, as well as future applications to quantum information processing. The book will serve as a reference for anyone working with or planning to work with quantum dots.

Solid State Physics

Author : Robert L. Stamps
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443137145
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid State Physics by : Robert L. Stamps

Download or read book Solid State Physics written by Robert L. Stamps and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Solid State Physics, Volume 74, the latest release in this serial that highlights new advances in the field, presents interesting chapters written by an international board of authors. Provides the authority and expertise of leading contributors from an international board of authors Presents the latest release in Solid State Physics series

Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials

Author : Ying Dai
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734909X
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials by : Ying Dai

Download or read book Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials written by Ying Dai and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials A comprehensive guide to methods for calculating and simulating the properties of low-dimensional materials Two-dimensional materials are those, such as graphene and 2D oxides, whose thickness is so small as to approach the atomic scale. Potential applications for these materials exist in an enormous range of scientific and industrial fields. A previous era of low-dimensional materials focused on direct experimentation to demonstrate the properties, reactions, and potential applications of these materials; however, in recent years, calculation and simulation have been shown to have considerable predictive power, reducing the period between design and deployment of these potentially critical materials. Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials offers the first comprehensive survey of this exciting new approach to low-dimensional materials. It guides readers through the foundational physics and through a range of calculation and simulation methods, each with different predictive capacities. Mastery of these methods will enable readers to narrowly tailor the properties of particular materials towards real-world applications, providing confidence in the underlying mechanics and in the range of possible outcomes. Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials readers will also find: Broad coverage of material properties, including electronic, spin, magnetic, photonic, optical, electrochemical and transport properties Discussion of potential applications in areas such as electronics, spintronics, and valleytronics Examination of further potential applications regarding quantum Hall phase, photonics, optoelectronics, multiferroic, and photocatalysis Calculations and Simulations of Low-Dimensional Materials is a useful reference for materials scientists, electrochemists, inorganic chemists, physical chemists, photochemists, and the libraries that support these professions.

Emerging Two Dimensional Materials and Applications

Author : Arun Kumar Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000783006
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Two Dimensional Materials and Applications by : Arun Kumar Singh

Download or read book Emerging Two Dimensional Materials and Applications written by Arun Kumar Singh and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-21 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book details 2D nanomaterials, and their important applications—including recent developments and related scalable technologies crucial to addressing strong societal demands of energy, environmental protection, and worldwide health concerns—are systematically documented. It covers syntheses and structures of various 2D materials, electrical transport in graphene, and different properties in detail. Applications in important areas of energy harvesting, energy storage, environmental monitoring, and biosensing and health care are elaborated. Features: Facilitates good understanding of concepts of emerging 2D materials and its applications. Covers details of highly sensitive sensors using 2D materials for environmental monitoring. Outlines the role of 2D materials in improvement of energy harvesting and storage. Details application in biosensing and health care for the realization of next-generation biotechnologies for personalized health monitoring and so forth. Provides exclusive coverage of inorganic 2D MXenes compounds. This book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in materials science and engineering, nanoscience and nanotechnology, and electrical engineering.

2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies

Author : Zongyu Huang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000562840
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies by : Zongyu Huang

Download or read book 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies written by Zongyu Huang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-04-19 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monoelemental 2D materials called Xenes have a graphene-like structure, intra-layer covalent bond, and weak van der Waals forces between layers. Materials composed of different groups of elements have different structures and rich properties, making Xenes materials a potential candidate for the next generation of 2D materials. 2D Monoelemental Materials (Xenes) and Related Technologies: Beyond Graphene describes the structure, properties, and applications of Xenes by classification and section. The first section covers the structure and classification of single-element 2D materials, according to the different main groups of monoelemental materials of different components and includes the properties and applications with detailed description. The second section discusses the structure, properties, and applications of advanced 2D Xenes materials, which are composed of heterogeneous structures, produced by defects, and regulated by the field. Features include: Systematically detailed single element materials according to the main groups of the constituent elements Classification of the most effective and widely studied 2D Xenes materials Expounding upon changes in properties and improvements in applications by different regulation mechanisms Discussion of the significance of 2D single-element materials where structural characteristics are closely combined with different preparation methods and the relevant theoretical properties complement each other with practical applications Aimed at researchers and advanced students in materials science and engineering, this book offers a broad view of current knowledge in the emerging and promising field of 2D monoelemental materials.