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Quantitative Analysis Of Health Insurance Reform
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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analysis of Health Insurance Reform by : Svetlana Pashchenko
Download or read book Quantitative Analysis of Health Insurance Reform written by Svetlana Pashchenko and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two key components of the upcoming health reform in the U.S. are a new regulation of the individual health insurance market and an increase in income redistribution in the economy. Which component contributes more to the welfare outcome of the reform? We address this question by constructing a general equilibrium life cycle model that incorporates both medical expenses and labor income risks. We replicate the key features of the current health insurance system in the U.S. and calibrate the model using the Medical Expenditures Panel Survey dataset. We find that the reform decreases the number of uninsured more than twice and generates substantial welfare gains. However, these welfare gains mostly come from the redistributive measures embedded in the reform. If the reform only reorganizes the individual market, introduces individual mandates but does not include any income-based transfers, the welfare gains are much smaller. This result is mostly driven by the fact that most uninsured people have low income.
Book Synopsis Care Without Coverage by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Care Without Coverage written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-06-20 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many Americans believe that people who lack health insurance somehow get the care they really need. Care Without Coverage examines the real consequences for adults who lack health insurance. The study presents findings in the areas of prevention and screening, cancer, chronic illness, hospital-based care, and general health status. The committee looked at the consequences of being uninsured for people suffering from cancer, diabetes, HIV infection and AIDS, heart and kidney disease, mental illness, traumatic injuries, and heart attacks. It focused on the roughly 30 million-one in seven-working-age Americans without health insurance. This group does not include the population over 65 that is covered by Medicare or the nearly 10 million children who are uninsured in this country. The main findings of the report are that working-age Americans without health insurance are more likely to receive too little medical care and receive it too late; be sicker and die sooner; and receive poorer care when they are in the hospital, even for acute situations like a motor vehicle crash.
Book Synopsis Health-care Reform Or Labor Market Reform? by : Makoto Nakajima
Download or read book Health-care Reform Or Labor Market Reform? written by Makoto Nakajima and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Health Insurance Market Reforms by : Mark A. Hall
Download or read book Health Insurance Market Reforms written by Mark A. Hall and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This project evaluates the performance of health insurance market reforms in seven states. Its focus is on state reforms to the small group and individual markets, but it also includes some preliminary findings about the early impact of the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). Little is presently known about the details of how well these reforms have performed in achieving their various objectives and avoiding predicted harms. Other studies test for aggregate effects on enrollment and premiums using primarily quantitative measures. This project is a primarily qualitative evaluation that attempts to understand why these effects have occurred and how these reforms affect the inner workings of the insurance market. The principal reforms studied are: (1) guaranteed issue; (2) renewability and portability; (3) rating bands and community rating; (4) restrictions on underwriting practices such as risk selection and pre-existing condition exclusions; (5) reinsurance and risk adjustment; and (6) public purchasing cooperatives.The primary method is an intensive case study of seven states that have enacted varying reforms: Colorado, Florida, Iowa, New York, North Carolina, Ohio and Vermont. This multiple case study consists primarily of two rounds of structured, in-depth, open-ended interviews with over 100 insurance industry and regulatory sources. The study also includes an analysis of quantitative, documentary, and other secondary data, and a market test in which a potential purchaser contacted 144 agents.
Book Synopsis State Health Insurance Market Reform by : Joel C. Cantor
Download or read book State Health Insurance Market Reform written by Joel C. Cantor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-09-25 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, leading American health economists provide a critical assessment of the current state of knowledge of insurance market reform that is accessible to both policy-makers and researchers.
Book Synopsis Coverage Matters by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Coverage Matters written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2001-10-27 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Roughly 40 million Americans have no health insurance, private or public, and the number has grown steadily over the past 25 years. Who are these children, women, and men, and why do they lack coverage for essential health care services? How does the system of insurance coverage in the U.S. operate, and where does it fail? The first of six Institute of Medicine reports that will examine in detail the consequences of having a large uninsured population, Coverage Matters: Insurance and Health Care, explores the myths and realities of who is uninsured, identifies social, economic, and policy factors that contribute to the situation, and describes the likelihood faced by members of various population groups of being uninsured. It serves as a guide to a broad range of issues related to the lack of insurance coverage in America and provides background data of use to policy makers and health services researchers.
Download or read book An Inconsistent Picture written by and published by U.S. Government Printing Office. This book was released on 1993 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Economic impacts of reform approaches. Impacts on national health care spending. Impacts on federal, state and local budgets. Impacts on employers, on employment, on households, on administrative and on other costs in the economy. Provisional checklist for policymakers
Book Synopsis Health Care Reform by : Bernadette Fernandez
Download or read book Health Care Reform written by Bernadette Fernandez and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010-08 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Health care reform is a major issue in the 111th Congress, driven by growing concern about millions of people without insur. coverage, continual increases in cost and spending, and quality shortcomings. More than 45 million people have no insur., which can limit their access to care and ability to pay for the care they receive. The U.S. spends more than 17% of gross domestic product on health care services and products. But, the country scores only average or somewhat worse on many indicators of health care quality. Contents of this report: (1) Intro.; (2) Three Predominant Concerns: Coverage; Cost and Spending; Quality; (3) Legis. Issues: Scope of Reform; Public or Private Insur.; Employ.-Based Insur.; Role of States; (4) Cost of Reform. Illus.
Book Synopsis Health System Efficiency by : Jonathan Cylus
Download or read book Health System Efficiency written by Jonathan Cylus and published by Health Policy. This book was released on 2016-12-15 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book the authors explore the state of the art on efficiency measurement in health systems and international experts offer insights into the pitfalls and potential associated with various measurement techniques. The authors show that: - The core idea of efficiency is easy to understand in principle - maximizing valued outputs relative to inputs, but is often difficult to make operational in real-life situations - There have been numerous advances in data collection and availability, as well as innovative methodological approaches that give valuable insights into how efficiently health care is delivered - Our simple analytical framework can facilitate the development and interpretation of efficiency indicators.
Book Synopsis Impact of Health Insurance in Low- and Middle-income Countries by : Maria-Luisa Escobar
Download or read book Impact of Health Insurance in Low- and Middle-income Countries written by Maria-Luisa Escobar and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past twenty years, many low- and middle-income countries have experimented with health insurance options. While their plans have varied widely in scale and ambition, their goals are the same: to make health services more affordable through the use of public subsidies while also moving care providers partially or fully into competitive markets. Until now, however, we have known little about the actual effects of these dramatic policy changes. Understanding the impact of health insurance-based care is key to the public policy debate of whether to extend insurance to low-income populationsand if so, how to do itor to serve them through other means.
Book Synopsis Health Insurance Reform by : Susan Herson
Download or read book Health Insurance Reform written by Susan Herson and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book Evidence-Based Medicine and the Changing Nature of Health Care written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2008-09-06 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on the work of the Roundtable on Evidence-Based Medicine, the 2007 IOM Annual Meeting assessed some of the rapidly occurring changes in health care related to new diagnostic and treatment tools, emerging genetic insights, the developments in information technology, and healthcare costs, and discussed the need for a stronger focus on evidence to ensure that the promise of scientific discovery and technological innovation is efficiently captured to provide the right care for the right patient at the right time. As new discoveries continue to expand the universe of medical interventions, treatments, and methods of care, the need for a more systematic approach to evidence development and application becomes increasingly critical. Without better information about the effectiveness of different treatment options, the resulting uncertainty can lead to the delivery of services that may be unnecessary, unproven, or even harmful. Improving the evidence-base for medicine holds great potential to increase the quality and efficiency of medical care. The Annual Meeting, held on October 8, 2007, brought together many of the nation's leading authorities on various aspects of the issues - both challenges and opportunities - to present their perspectives and engage in discussion with the IOM membership.
Book Synopsis Health Care Reform by : Bernadette Fernandez
Download or read book Health Care Reform written by Bernadette Fernandez and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report provides an introduction to health care reform. It focuses on three predominant concerns--coverage, cost and spending, and quality--and some of the legislative issues within which they likely will be debated, including the scope of reform (particularly whether Medicare and Medicaid should be included); the choice between public and private coverage; whether employment-based insurance should be strengthened, weakened, or left alone; and what role states might play.
Book Synopsis Health Care Reform, Efficiency of Health Insurers, and Optimal Health Insurance Markets by : Charles C. Yang
Download or read book Health Care Reform, Efficiency of Health Insurers, and Optimal Health Insurance Markets written by Charles C. Yang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This research uses the input-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach to examine the efficiency of the U.S. health insurers. It shows that more insurers are less efficient than the previous sample year; however, the results suggest that the federal health care reform have no significant effect on the overall efficiency of all the insurers as a whole which is very low but does not change much over time. This research explores how to improve the efficiency of the health insurance market by proposing the state, regional and national efficiency-based goal-oriented market models and an efficiency duplicating system, and discusses important implications to the health care compacts, the health insurance exchanges or marketplaces, and the national multi-state programs. It also analyzes further moves for efficiency enhancement with regard to payments methods and the health care delivery system. One interesting finding is that the Medicaid program is very efficient as provides support to the offering of Medicaid coverage and further expansion which enhances the health welfare of the society with fewer resources inputs from the perspective of efficiency. This research should provide important insights for the state and federal governments, policy makers, regulators, the health insurance industry, and consumers.
Book Synopsis Equilibrium Labor Market Search and Health Insurance Reform by : Naoki Aizawa
Download or read book Equilibrium Labor Market Search and Health Insurance Reform written by Naoki Aizawa and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present and empirically implement an equilibrium labor market search model where risk averse workers facing medical expenditure shocks are matched with firms making health insurance coverage decisions. Our model delivers a rich set of predictions that can account for a wide variety of phenomenon observed in the data including the correlations among firm sizes, wages, health insurance offering rates, turnover rates and workers' health compositions. We estimate our model by Generalized Method of Moments using a combination of micro data sources including Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) and Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Employer Health Insurance Survey. We use our estimated model to evaluate the equilibrium impact of the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) and find that it would reduce the uninsured rate among the workers in our estimation sample from 20.12% to 7.27%. We also examine a variety of alternative policies to understand the roles of different components of the ACA in contributing to these equilibrium changes. Interestingly, we find that the uninsured rate will be even lower (at 6.44%) if the employer mandate in the ACA is eliminated.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309452961 Total Pages :583 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Book Synopsis Analysis of Health Care Reform by : Ravinder Dhawan
Download or read book Analysis of Health Care Reform written by Ravinder Dhawan and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
