Qanats And Historic Structures In Persia

Download Qanats And Historic Structures In Persia full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Qanats And Historic Structures In Persia ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Qanats and Historic Structures in Persia

Author : Hormoz Pazwash
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1040096395
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Qanats and Historic Structures in Persia by : Hormoz Pazwash

Download or read book Qanats and Historic Structures in Persia written by Hormoz Pazwash and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-11-21 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qanats and Historic Structures in Persia presents the early history of water science and includes the advanced knowledge held by Persians regarding the hydrologic cycle in general and groundwater flow in particular. It explains how the Persians understood the sources of rivers, streams, springs, and groundwater, at least seven centuries before it was known to western scholars, and how their use of underground water tunnels allowed them to transform deserts into centers of civilization and food production for thousands of years. It also presents an overview of ancient canals, weir bridges, dams, water storage structures, and water dividers constructed to supply water for irrigation and domestic needs. Presents numerous examples of how qanats are used throughout the world, including the Middle East, Africa, Asia, Europe, and South America. Includes descriptions and photographs of historic structures, some of which are still operational after hundreds of years. Written in an accessible and informative way, the book contains neither equations nor rigorous technical material. Examines the renowned scholars of the late ninth through twelfth centuries, namely the Persian Golden Era.

The Invisible Monument

Author : Sara Kamalvand
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9786005268423
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Invisible Monument by : Sara Kamalvand

Download or read book The Invisible Monument written by Sara Kamalvand and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Qanat Knowledge

Author : Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402409572
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Qanat Knowledge by : Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi

Download or read book Qanat Knowledge written by Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a ready solution for those who wish to learn more about this fascinating part of our water history and makes accessible to the wider world the traditional knowledge gained from building and maintaining qanats for more than 2,500 years. There is much more here than a summary of the nature and distribution of qanats, and a more extensive journey through the philosophy, methods, tools, and terminology of qanat design and digging than previously assembled. Where does one begin to dig to ensure that the qanat tunnel will flow with water? How are practical considerations of landscape factored into the design? How are water quality and discharge measured? How does excavation proceed through bedrock and unconsolidated soil and how is this knowledge of geology and pedology acquired? How are vertical wells and tunnels excavated to maintain proper air supply, light, and water flow? How does one deal with special problems like tunnel collapse, the accumulation of gasses and vapors, and the pooling of water during construction? How are tools and gauges designed, maintained, and used? How have qanats been incorporated into other structures like watermills, reservoirs, ice houses, and irrigation networks? And how are qanats cleaned, extended, maintained through the ages, and incorporated into modern water supplies? The great contribution of this work is the story it tells of the ingenuity and practical skills of the qanat masters who for centuries and generations have cut an uncountable number of tunnels through bedrock and alluvium using hand tools and homespun solutions to problems that would vex the most experienced university-trained engineers.

Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage

Author : Carola Hein
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030002683
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage by : Carola Hein

Download or read book Adaptive Strategies for Water Heritage written by Carola Hein and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-18 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Open Access book, building on research initiated by scholars from the Leiden-Delft-Erasmus Centre for Global Heritage and Development (CHGD) and ICOMOS Netherlands, presents multidisciplinary research that connects water to heritage. Through twenty-one chapters it explores landscapes, cities, engineering structures and buildings from around the world. It describes how people have actively shaped the course, form and function of water for human settlement and the development of civilizations, establishing socio-economic structures, policies and cultures; a rich world of narratives, laws and practices; and an extensive network of infrastructure, buildings and urban form. The book is organized in five thematic sections that link practices of the past to the design of the present and visions of the future: part I discusses drinking water management; part II addresses water use in agriculture; part III explores water management for land reclamation and defense; part IV examines river and coastal planning; and part V focuses on port cities and waterfront regeneration. Today, the many complex systems of the past are necessarily the basis for new systems that both preserve the past and manage water today: policy makers and designers can work together to recognize and build on the traditional knowledge and skills that old structure embody. This book argues that there is a need for a common agenda and an integrated policy that addresses the preservation, transformation and adaptive reuse of historic water-related structures. Throughout, it imagines how such efforts will help us develop sustainable futures for cities, landscapes and bodies of water.

Historical Buildings of Iran

Author : Mehrdad M. Hejazi
Publisher : Computational Mechanics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Historical Buildings of Iran by : Mehrdad M. Hejazi

Download or read book Historical Buildings of Iran written by Mehrdad M. Hejazi and published by Computational Mechanics. This book was released on 1997 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auth : University of London.

Ancient Water Technologies

Author : L. Mays
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186323
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ancient Water Technologies by : L. Mays

Download or read book Ancient Water Technologies written by L. Mays and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-05-19 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no more fundamental resource than water. The basis of all life, water is fast becoming a key issue in today’s world, as well as a source of conflict. This fascinating book, which sets out many of the ingenious methods by which ancient societies gathered, transported and stored water, is a timely publication as overextraction and profligacy threaten the existence of aquifers and watercourses that have supplied our needs for millennia. It provides an overview of the water technologies developed by a number of ancient civilizations, from those of Mesopotamia and the Indus valley to later societies such as the Mycenaeans, Minoans, Persians, and the ancient Egyptians. Of course, no book on ancient water technologies would be complete without discussing the engineering feats of the Romans and Greeks, yet as well as covering these key civilizations, it also examines how ancient American societies from the Hohokams to the Mayans and Incas husbanded their water supplies. This unusually wide-ranging text could offer today’s parched world some solutions to the impending crisis in our water supply. "This book provides valuable insights into the water technologies developed in ancient civilizations which are the underpinning of modern achievements in water engineering and management practices. It is the best proof that "the past is the key for the future." Andreas N. Angelakis, Hellenic Water Supply and Sewerage Systems Association, Greece "This book makes a fundamental contribution to what will become the most important challenge of our civilization facing the global crisis: the problem of water. Ancient Water Technologies provides a complete panorama of how ancient societies confronted themselves with the management of water. The role of this volume is to provide, for the first time on this issue, an extensive historical and scientific reconstruction and an indication of how traditional knowledge may be employed to ensure a sustainable future for all." Pietro Laureano, UNESCO expert for ecosystems at risk, Director of IPOGEA-Institute of Traditional Knowledge, Italy

Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions

Author : Graciela Schneier-Madanes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048127769
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions by : Graciela Schneier-Madanes

Download or read book Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions written by Graciela Schneier-Madanes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-12-01 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International voices fill the pages of Water and Sustainability in Arid Regions, forming an original scientific exploration of current water research and management issues. In arid regions, agriculture that is ill-adapted to the environment, accelerated urbanization, poverty, and increasing pollution challenge access to and uses of water. Understanding these issues requires incorporating findings from both the physical and social sciences at different temporal and spatial scales. The chapters in this book were written by hydrologists, remote sensing specialists, ecologists, historians, economists, political scientists, architects, archaeologists, and other experts who live in and study arid lands. The authors present updates, overviews, and analyses of water challenges these areas have faced and are striving to address, from salinization in the fabled Taklimakan Desert in China to land degradation in the northern Mediterranean to groundwater over-exploitation in the southwestern United States. The book also examines desertification, remote sensing, qanat systems, architecture, arsenic contamination, and other case studies from Iran, the Maghreb region, Argentina and Chile, and Mexico. From this conceptual mosaic of comparative perspectives and research methods emerges a strong assumption: an interdisciplinary approach that combines physical and social sciences is the first step toward globally and comprehensively addressing water and sustainability."This book is a valuable and welcome contribution to the discussion of water and sustainable development. Through the collection of chapters, the book clearly illustrates the contemporary diversity of approaches to water scarcity and presents pertinent and new research findings that readers generally do not find compiled together. The result is a highly relevant, accessible, and timely resource that is unique in its international and interdisciplinary content. This is a must-read for anyone working on environmental and sustainability issues in arid lands."André Mariotti, University Pierre et Marie Curie, and INSU - CNRS (National Institute for Earth Sciences and Astronomy-National Center for Scientific Research/Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique), France "Anyone who reads this book will find himself or herself contemplating the need to rethink how we approach the issue of water and sustainability in arid lands. Drawing on the expertise of both physical and social scientists, the chapters taken as a whole present global, historic, and current perspectives on water scarcity in a multi-layered way that rarely has been done before." Miguel Solanes, Madrid Water Institute, Spain

Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran

Author : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030014940
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran by : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki

Download or read book Territorial Water Cooperation in the Central Plateau of Iran written by Majid Labbaf Khaneiki and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-09 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to answer the question how different communities in such an arid area as the Iranian central plateau could have shared their limited water resources in a perfect harmony and peace over the course of history. They invented some indigenous technologies as well as cooperative socio-economic systems in order to better adapt themselves to their harsh environment where the scarce water resources had to be rationed among the different communities as sustainably as possible. Those stories hold some lessons for us on how to adjust our needs to our geographical possibilities while living side by side with other people. This work gives insight into the indigenous adaptation strategies through the territorial water cooperation, and describes how water can appear as a ground for cooperation. It explains the water supply systems and social aspects of water in central Iran. Topics include the territorial water cooperation, qanat’s, the traditional water management and sustainability, the socio-economic context, the sustainable management of shared aquifers system and more.

Qanat

Author : Dale Lightfoot
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0755650808
Total Pages : 881 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (556 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Qanat by : Dale Lightfoot

Download or read book Qanat written by Dale Lightfoot and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 881 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qanats are ubiquitous, yet unseen, and a clever way to create streams where none exist in nature. For 3,000 years, they have made life possible in impossible places and still sustain life and livelihoods in many countries today. After 30 years of field research, Dale Lightfoot provides the first comprehensive study of the qanat and sheds new light on their unique locations and distribution, their origins and history, their ecology, current status and use. Qanats are remarkably engineered underground aqueducts, using gravity to bring water to villages and towns where reliable flowing surface water is scarce or absent. Although an ancient technology, more than 46,000 of them still flow around the world today, with their sustainable nature making them a focus of renewed interest. Richly illustrated with images and a series of original maps, this is the most complete record to date of the locations and distribution of qanats worldwide, including examples from the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Central Asia, China, India, Mexico and South America.

Veins of the Desert

Author : Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100079346X
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Veins of the Desert by : Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi

Download or read book Veins of the Desert written by Ali Asghar Semsar Yazdi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Qanat is a gently sloping subterranean canal, which taps a water-bearing zone at a higher elevation than cultivated lands. A qanat consist of a series of vertical shafts in sloping ground, interconnected at the bottom by a tunnel with a gradient flatter than that of the ground. From the air, this system looks like a line of anthills leading from the foothills across the desert to the greenery of an irrigated settlement. Qanat engages a variety of knowledge and its studying entails an interdisciplinary approach. In a traditional realm, qanats are embraced by a socio-economic system which guarantees their sustainability. The facets of this socio-economic system operate closely together and make it possible for the qanats to remain into future.Veins of the Desert shows that digging a qanat requires a variety of sciences and technologies, though at a glance qanat is just a horizontal tunnel which drains out groundwater. Qanat is a feat of technology left from our ancestors; hidden underground, but its technical importance is apparent, not less valuable than such surface structures as bridges, castles, towers, etc. Qanat enjoys extended structures and sometimes its length reaches tens of kilometers. It passes through geological formations and faces different conditions and obstacles, so the qanat masters' efforts to solve these problems led to the accumulation of knowledge in terms of qanat construction over time, which has been handed down from generation to generation. Qanat is one of the most complicated traditional technologies, which require knowledge on nature ranging from groundwater to management. This indigenous technology used to bring water efficiently from tens of kilometers away to the thirsty lands.This book also gives insight into cultural and social heritages, which have crystalized around this technique.

Addressing the Effects of COVID-19 on Rural Areas in Low and Middle Income Countries

Author : Masoud Yazdanpanah
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832507883
Total Pages : 135 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Addressing the Effects of COVID-19 on Rural Areas in Low and Middle Income Countries by : Masoud Yazdanpanah

Download or read book Addressing the Effects of COVID-19 on Rural Areas in Low and Middle Income Countries written by Masoud Yazdanpanah and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-11-30 with total page 135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cultural Dynamics of Water in Iranian Civilization

Author : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030589005
Total Pages : 162 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cultural Dynamics of Water in Iranian Civilization by : Majid Labbaf Khaneiki

Download or read book Cultural Dynamics of Water in Iranian Civilization written by Majid Labbaf Khaneiki and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-09-23 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book traces “water” back to the most primitive animistic notions that are still lingering on in the shape of such rituals as qanat marriage or rain-making. Water, in the Iranian philosophy, is used in an attempt to find an explanation for the genesis of the universe, as described in Zoroastrian Akhshij philosophy, according to which water is one of the four fundamental elements of the creation. The concept of time began to germinate in the Iranian mind, when they had to count the passage of time in order to divide their scarce water resources. Water became so omnipresent in Iranian culture that it reached even the most mysterious seclusion of the Sufi monks. In Iran’s local communities, water culture is a thread that runs through different types of production systems. This book goes beyond indigenous water knowledge and traditional irrigation techniques, and conceptualizes water as a pivotal element of Iran’s social identity, cultural dynamics and belief systems, where it examines the role of intermittent droughts in engendering and diffusing intangible cultural elements across the Iranian plateau. This book delves into Iran’s political organizations most of which were ensnared in a water-dependent lifecycle constituting a historical pattern described in this book as “hydraulic collapse” .

Cisterns: Sustainable Development, Architecture and Energy

Author : Alireza Dehghani-sanij
Publisher : River Publishers
ISBN 13 : 8793379528
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (933 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cisterns: Sustainable Development, Architecture and Energy by : Alireza Dehghani-sanij

Download or read book Cisterns: Sustainable Development, Architecture and Energy written by Alireza Dehghani-sanij and published by River Publishers. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cisterns: Sustainable Development, Architecture and Energy was written on beliefs that based on historical evidence and actual findings, Iran is most probably the country where cisterns, or "Aub-anbars" in Farsi, were first developed and built. Therefore, it is quite natural for the author to name cisterns in the text Aub-anbars, as it has been called for centuries in this country, the translation of the same name having been used in other countries too. Although in some books, journals and papers published out of Iran by foreign and Iranian scholars, the names Cistern or Water Reservoir have been used. The word Aub-anbar is a compound noun in Farsi; Aub means water and Anbar means tank/reservoir. Putting them together gives the noun Aub-anbar and it should be used as one word. People of the region wanting reserved cool water whether in cities or in different locations across the harsh desert during their travel. Queen Zubeida, the wife of Khalifa Haroon Al-Rasheed in 750 AD built one of these cistern closer to the town of Hiyal in Saudi Arabia so that the Pilgrims? Caravans going to Mecca will have cool, fresh water. This book consists of 11-chapters with full analysis, illustrations and photographs. It makes interesting readings to those interested into vernacular architecture, traditional buildings and creative thinking.

The Worth of Water

Author : Liam McCarton
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030506053
Total Pages : 223 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Worth of Water by : Liam McCarton

Download or read book The Worth of Water written by Liam McCarton and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 223 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is no more fundamental substance to life on earth than water. Three quarter of the Earth’s surface is covered by either saltwater or freshwater, yet millions face a daily struggle to access enough water for survival. The effects of ongoing climate change have expanded the water crisis to areas previously considered water secure. This book addresses the role rainwater harvesting (rwh) can play in developing a resilient water infrastructure that will prove adaptive to climate change. The book features three sections. The first section presents the concepts underpinning a new approach to water infrastructure. The term “the worth of water” was developed to reflect the importance of the social life of water. This encompasses all human relationships with water including the social, cultural, hydrological, political, economic, technical and spiritual. A technology portfolio showcasing the worth of water from the Qanats of the ancient world to the modern Rain Cities is presented. Other concepts discussed include the circular economy of water and the concept of multiple waters for multiple users of multiple qualities. Water and its properties are a function of its peculiar molecular structure and this is illustrated in the book. Rainwater harvesting is considered by the authors as containing an inherent treatment train which functions as a complex water treatment system providing physical, chemical and biological removal mechanisms. Part two presents a new design methodology together with design templates and worked examples for the hydraulic and economic analysis of rwh systems. A state-of-the-art literature review of the potential health implications of utilizing rwh is also presented. The final section of the book discusses how rwh can play a vital role in contributing to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals and to living within the Planetary Boundaries.

History of the Persian Empire

Author : A. T. Olmstead
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226826333
Total Pages : 671 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis History of the Persian Empire by : A. T. Olmstead

Download or read book History of the Persian Empire written by A. T. Olmstead and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-08-29 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Out of a lifetime of study of the ancient Near East, Professor Olmstead has gathered previously unknown material into the story of the life, times, and thought of the Persians, told for the first time from the Persian rather than the traditional Greek point of view. "The fullest and most reliable presentation of the history of the Persian Empire in existence."—M. Rostovtzeff

Persian Architectural Heritage

Author : Mehrdad Hejazi
Publisher : WIT Press
ISBN 13 : 1784660701
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (846 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Persian Architectural Heritage by : Mehrdad Hejazi

Download or read book Persian Architectural Heritage written by Mehrdad Hejazi and published by WIT Press. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During its long history Persian culture has played a fundamental role in, and has made major contributions to, human civilisation. During the last few decades, scholarly interest in Persian culture, including its history, archaeology, art and architecture, has accelerated research into Persian cultural heritage. Scientific studies have provided information about knowledge on which Persian traditional buildings are based and methodologies used for their preservation. This book gives comprehensive information about Persian architectural heritage for scholars, students and practicing engineers in civil, structural, architectural, hydraulic, and restoration engineering, and other related disciplines.

Persian Historic Urban Landscapes

Author : Eisa Esfanjary
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
ISBN 13 : 1474412793
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (744 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Persian Historic Urban Landscapes by : Eisa Esfanjary

Download or read book Persian Historic Urban Landscapes written by Eisa Esfanjary and published by Edinburgh University Press. This book was released on 2017-10-04 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Persian cities are part of a corridor of civilisation with settlements straddling thousands of years. Taking Maibud as a case study, Eisa Esfanjary traces the evolution of ancient settlements chronologically, thematically and methodologically. Maibud provides the basis from which a new interpretive approach is developed, being a city that has a history of several millennia yet has a scale that renders it manageable with archaeological remains that range across several phases of building development. An archetypal example of middle-sized Persian cities, it affords insights into the entire urban landscape and its spatial, functional and morphological iterations. Within this overall picture, a methodology is developed to explore various morphological elements of the city, the three key components of which are the town plan, the building type, and construction materials. The inter-relationships between these three components are explained in order to formulate an approach to support the management and conservation of the historic urban landscape. Combining a rigorous survey and observation of the standing structures with scarce archaeological and written sources, this book sheds light on Islamic urbanism in general and Islamic urbanism in Iran particularly."--Résumé de l'éditeur.