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Psychological Tools
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Book Synopsis Psychological Tools by : Alex Kozulin
Download or read book Psychological Tools written by Alex Kozulin and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of "psychological tools" is a cornerstone of L. S. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory of cognitive development. Psychological tools are the symbolic cultural artifacts--signs, symbols, texts, formulae, and most fundamentally, language--that enable us to master psychological functions like memory, perception, and attention in ways appropriate to our cultures. In this lucid book, Alex Kozulin argues that the concept offers a useful way to analyze cross-cultural differences in thought and to develop practical strategies for educating immigrant children from widely different cultures. Kozulin begins by offering an overview of Vygotsky's theory, which argues that consciousness arises from communication as civilization transforms "natural" psychological functions into "cultural" ones. He also compares sociocultural theory to other innovative approaches to learning, cognitive education in particular. And in a vivid case study, the author describes his work with recent Ethiopian immigrants to Israel, whose traditional modes of learning were oral and imitative, and who consequently proved to be quick at learning conversational Hebrew, but who struggled with the reading, writing, and formal problem solving required by a Western classroom. Last, Kozulin develops Vygotsky's concept of psychological tools to promote literature as a useful tool in cognitive development. With its explication of Vygotsky's theory, its case study of sociocultural pedagogy, and its suggested use of literary text for cognitive development, Psychological Tools will be of considerable interest to research psychologists and educators alike.
Download or read book The Tools written by Phil Stutz and published by Random House. This book was released on 2012-05-29 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: NEW YORK TIMES BESTSELLER • Change can begin right now. Learn to bring about dynamic personal growth using five uniquely effective tools—from psychotherapist Barry Michels and psychiatrist Phil Stutz, subject of the Netflix documentary Stutz. “These tools are emotional game changers. They do nothing less than deliver you to your best and most powerful self.”—Kathy Freston, author of Quantum Wellness The Tools offers a solution to the biggest complaint patients have about therapy: the interminable wait for change to begin. The traditional therapeutic model sets its sights on the past, but psychiatrist Phil Stutz and psychotherapist Barry Michels employ an arsenal of techniques—“the tools”—that allow patients to use their problems as levers that access the power of the unconscious and propel them into action. Suddenly, through this transformative approach, obstacles become new chances—to find courage, embrace discipline, develop self-expression, deepen creativity. A dynamic, results-oriented practice, The Tools aims to deliver relief from persistent problems and restore control and hope right away. Every day presents challenges—big and small—that the tools transform into opportunities to bring about bold and dramatic change in your life. Stutz and Michels teach you how to: • Get Unstuck: Master the things you are avoiding and live in forward motion. • Control Anger: Free yourself from out-of-control rage and never-ending grudges. • Express Yourself: Learn the secret of true confidence and find your authentic voice. • Combat Anxiety: Stop obsessive worrying and negative thinking. • Find Discipline: Activate willpower and make the most of every minute. With The Tools, Stutz and Michels allow you to realize the full range of your potential. Their goal is nothing less than for your life to become exceptional—exceptional in its resiliency, in its experience of real happiness, and in its understanding of the human spirit.
Book Synopsis Psychological Significance and Difference Between Tools Use by Humans and Animals by : P.Y. Galperin
Download or read book Psychological Significance and Difference Between Tools Use by Humans and Animals written by P.Y. Galperin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-01 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents the very first, so far unpublished, translation of Piotr Galperin’s (1902-1988) dissertation, defended in 1938 during his employment in the All-Ukrainian Psycho-Neurological Academy (AUPA) in Kharkiv, Ukraine. In his candidate dissertation Galperin examined the differences in tool use between humans and animals and argued that there was a fundamental difference between tools developed and used by humans and the auxiliary means used by animals. Galperin showed that human use of tools totally differs from the way tools are utilised by animals as ‘an extension’ of their limbs. He suggested that tools created and used by humans encapsulate cultural and historical experience developed in human practices which have to be mastered. Human engagement with these tools reorganise the existing and enhance the development of new psychological functions and that human consciousness originates and develops in the external tool-mediated activities. The development of new psychological functions stimulates the systemic and meaningful organisation of human consciousness. In addition, as opposed to animal mind, human consciousness undergoes developmental transformations initiated in tools- and speech-mediated activities. Galperin’s research reveals the unity of the external tool-mediated and the internal psychological activity of humans. These findings are influential as they adopted the foundations of the theory of Vygotsky and extended them without changing the essence of Vygotsky’s legacy. Galperin’s dissertation can be considered as a missing jig-saw puzzle which connects the legacy of Vygotsky, the contribution of Leontiev and their followers who worked in the cultural-historical and activity traditions. This translation of the dissertation in English makes it available for the cultural-historical scholars in the West and provides insights into the invaluable contributions of Piotr Galperin.
Book Synopsis Psychological and Health-related Assessment Tools Developed in China by : Lawrence T. Lam
Download or read book Psychological and Health-related Assessment Tools Developed in China written by Lawrence T. Lam and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2010 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a collection of psychological and health-related assessment tools designed and developed in China. These instruments are formulated with a specific focus on their applicability and cultural appropriateness to Chinese people living in China or overseas as well as other Asians who may share a Chinese cultural heritage. The methods and procedures on item and scale formation are described in detail with respect to their relevant cultural background and underpinning beliefs. Results on psychometric properties and validation are thoroughly presented. Each instrument is included wi.
Book Synopsis Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-Cultural Assessment by : Ronald K. Hambleton
Download or read book Adapting Educational and Psychological Tests for Cross-Cultural Assessment written by Ronald K. Hambleton and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2004-12-13 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book will critically examine the "do's" & "don'ts" in adapting tests for cross-cultural assessment and research.
Book Synopsis Psychometrics in Coaching by : Jonathan Passmore
Download or read book Psychometrics in Coaching written by Jonathan Passmore and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2008 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Psychometrics in Coaching offers expert advice on how coaches, consultants and human resources managers can use psychometrics to support and develop individuals in the workplace and outside. With a growing demand for psychometric testing in the coaching profession, coaches and practitioners alike need to understand the psychology underpinning the tests as well as how to select and apply them effectively. Written by an international team of global coaching practitioners and psychometricians, this book provides an overview of using psychometrics and providing feedback and offers clear explanations of the key models and tools used in coaching today. Whether you are new to using psychometric tests or an experienced practitioner, this book provides you with a deep understanding of the models, the theory and research behind them, their reliability and validity, and how to implement them as part of a wider coaching and development programme. Psychometrics in Coaching is an essential resource for those seeking expert guidance from the leading writers in the field, as well as students on psychology, psychometrics, business and human resources programmes. Includes contributions from: Beverly Alimo-Metcalfe * Elizabeth Allworth * Richard Barrett * Dave Bartram * Richard Brady * Eugene Burke * Sally Carr * David Caruso * Roy Childs * Peter Clough * Bernard Cooke * Keith Earle * James Fico * Alexander Fradera * Leanne Harris * Robert Hogan * Thomas Hurley * Quentin Jones * Carol Kauffman * Betsy Kendall * Rainer Kurz * Rab MacIver * Helen Marsh * Dick McCann * Almuth McDowall * Kenneth Nowack * Stephen Palmer * Jonathan Passmore * Peter Pritchett * Peter Salovey * Peter Saville * Jordan Silberman * David Sharpley * Jeff Stagg * Doug Strycharczyk Published with the Association for Coaching Promoting excellence & ethics in coaching The Association for Coaching is an independent, non-profit professional body whose aim is to promote best practice and to raise the awareness and standards of coaching while providing value-added benefits to its members - whether they are professional coaches or organizations involved in coaching. Find out more at www.associationforcoaching.com
Book Synopsis Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1 by : Gerald Goldstein
Download or read book Comprehensive Handbook of Psychological Assessment, Volume 1 written by Gerald Goldstein and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-16 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In one volume, the leading researchers in intelligence and neuropsychological assessment interpret the range of issues related to intellectual and neuropsychological tests, including test development and psychometrics, clinical applications, ethical and legal concerns, use with diverse populations, computerization, and the latest research. Clinicians and researchers who use these instruments will find this volume invaluable, as it contains the most comprehensive and up-to-date information available on this important aspect of practice.
Book Synopsis From West to East: Recent Advances in Psychometrics and Psychological Instruments in Asia by : Mengcheng Wang
Download or read book From West to East: Recent Advances in Psychometrics and Psychological Instruments in Asia written by Mengcheng Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Psychological Tests in Business by : Arthur William Kornhauser
Download or read book Psychological Tests in Business written by Arthur William Kornhauser and published by . This book was released on 1924 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :572 pages Book Rating :4.0/5 (2 download)
Book Synopsis Psychological Tests and Constitutional Rights by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights
Download or read book Psychological Tests and Constitutional Rights written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Constitutional Rights and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Investigates charges that psychological testing of civil servants by Federal departments and agencies invades their right of privacy.
Book Synopsis Psychological Tests and Constitutional Rights by : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary
Download or read book Psychological Tests and Constitutional Rights written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on the Judiciary and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis An Introduction to Psychological Tests and Scales by : Kate Miriam Loewenthal
Download or read book An Introduction to Psychological Tests and Scales written by Kate Miriam Loewenthal and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2018-10-08 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its first edition this book successfully enabled readers, with little or no prior knowledge of computing or statistics, to develop reliable and valid tests and scales for assessment or research purposes. In this edition, the author has thoroughly updated the text to include new recent advances in computer software and provide information on relevant internet resources. The book contains detailed guidelines for locating and constructing psychological measures, including descriptions of popular psychological measures and step-by-step instructions for composing a measure, entering data and computing reliability and validity of test results. Advanced techniques such as factor analysis, analysis of covariance and multiple regression analysis are presented for the beginner. An Introduction to Psychological Tests and Scales provides a clear, concise and jargon-free primer for all those embarking in fieldwork or research analysis. It will be an invaluable tool for undergraduates and postgraduates in psychology and a useful text for students and professionals in related disciplines.
Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Child Psychological Assessment by : Donald H. Saklofske
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Child Psychological Assessment written by Donald H. Saklofske and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-25 with total page 885 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook surveys clinical and educational considerations related to the foundations, models, special topics, and practice of psychological assessment.
Book Synopsis Culture and Psychological Development by : Dabie Nabuzoka
Download or read book Culture and Psychological Development written by Dabie Nabuzoka and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12-08 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From infancy through to school age and beyond, most children are in constant contact with an array of social influences. Home life, education, community and the media all have some part to play in a child's development. In this absorbing book, the authors discuss the ways such diverse cultural settings impact on behaviour and how children are shaped by the world around them. They examine development from both a cultural and cross-cultural perspective, drawing on case studies, to illuminate theoretical insights. Students of both developmental and cultural psychology will find this to be the perfect starting point from which to investigate this fascinating topic further.
Book Synopsis Psychological Testing by : George Domino
Download or read book Psychological Testing written by George Domino and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-04-24 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an introductory text to the field of psychological testing primarily suitable for undergraduate students in psychology, education, business, and related fields. This book will also be of interest to graduate students who have not had a prior exposure to psychological testing and to professionals such as lawyers who need to consult a useful source. Psychological Testing is clearly written, well-organized, comprehensive, and replete with illustrative materials. In addition to the basic topics, the text covers in detail topics that are often neglected by other texts such as cross-cultural testing, the issue of faking tests, the impact of computers and the use of tests to assess positive behaviors such as creativity.
Book Synopsis General Psychology And Psychological Tests by : Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir
Download or read book General Psychology And Psychological Tests written by Prof. Dr. Bilal Semih Bozdemir and published by Bilal Semih Bozdemir. This book was released on with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the preceding section of this discourse, we deliberated over several phases or perspectives pertaining to emotional content, also known as qualifiers. The present moment necessitates a comprehensive approach to the resolution of this issue. What is the significance of the many characteristics of emotions, and what precisely do these distinct attributes entail? When examining emotions using widely acknowledged definitions, it becomes apparent that the distinguishing feature of emotions is the interdependent nature of their varying contents, which do not mutually influence one another. This phenomenon is contingent upon the existence of emotions; nonetheless, it has the potential to undergo changes while maintaining the essential structure of its constituent elements. To illustrate, the phonetic quality represented by the letter "c" might exhibit either a harsh or soft tonal characteristic. Conversely, it is plausible that the discourse will persist in a similar manner. The color red has the capacity to create an optical illusion of a spherical or round shape inside a given region. Additionally, it is possible for it to maintain its prior red hue. There exists a lack of consensus among psychologists about the conceptualization of sensory contents, despite the unanimous acknowledgment that sensory contents exhibit a certain degree of variability. One perspective asserts that the constituents of each individual emotion possess a uniform set of attributes. An alternative perspective posits the following viewpoint: Emotional experience may be seen and analyzed from several qualitative perspectives. The adoption of a systematic mode of thinking had a substantial influence on the first cohort of theorists. The co-occurring emergence of emotional elements, specifically pertaining to color and tone, inside the same conscious entity associated with a shared object of perception has prompted the elucidation of their many facets within their overarching qualities. The achievement of this objective was attained by a deliberate emphasis on the emergence of certain emotional elements inside a singular state of awareness. The structure of behavior that is seen functions as a criterion, since it is predetermined by the needs of systematic explanation. Conversely, those who do rigorous examinations of several categories of emotions, as they are encountered, expressed, or enacted, tend to identify distinct clusters of attributes associated with each category. Our endeavor has been to discern the fundamental attributes of emotions while avoiding the distractions posed by extreme perspectives and refraining from relying on the customary classification that segregates emotions into distinct groups based on their mutual compatibility or contradiction. The usual methodology used for categorizing emotions involves the identification of four fundamental attributes that characterize emotional states. The features being examined in this context include structure, density, comprehensiveness, and continuity. Within the framework of this classification system, it is posited that spontaneous emotions lose their distinctiveness and clarity when they are detached from the defining characteristics that delineate them. The inherent nature of the object is intrinsically tied to its specific arrangement. The qualitative definition offers an elucidation of the several categories including these emotions, along with the diverse range of emotions that may be seen within each domain. Consequently, this might be considered a fundamental standard in comparison to other characteristics. Furthermore, the emotion under consideration must possess certain attributes in addition to satisfying the requirements outlined by its description. These attributes include intensity, comprehensiveness, and continuity. There exists a certain degree of flexibility for each of these three traits to undergo modification, although within a prescribed limit beyond which the integrity of the structure becomes undermined.
Book Synopsis Arabic Psychological Tests and Their English Versions by : Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek
Download or read book Arabic Psychological Tests and Their English Versions written by Ahmed M. Abdel-Khalek and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-09 with total page 596 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Measurement is an important concern for the progress of psychology, both as a basic science and as a field of application. The development of psychological research and practice would not be possible without sound assessment and measuring procedures. This book presents a collection of personality and psychopathology scales, developed originally in Arabic and translated into English, since self-reports and questionnaires play a prominent role in psychological research and practice, as they are simple and cost less than other methods of assessment. Furthermore, these scales are suitable in surveys and epidemiological studies with large samples. This book will be useful in different disciplines such as psychology, psychiatry, epidemiology, gerontology, social work, and social sciences.
