Protection Of Civilians And Individual Accountability

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Protection of Civilians and Individual Accountability

Author : Lenneke Sprik
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429754809
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (297 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Civilians and Individual Accountability by : Lenneke Sprik

Download or read book Protection of Civilians and Individual Accountability written by Lenneke Sprik and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the question of whether peacekeeping commanders can be held accountable for a failure to protect the civilian population in the mission area. This requires an assessment of whether peacekeeping commanders have an obligation to act against such serious crimes being committed under domestic and international law. The work uses the cases of the Dutch and Belgian peacekeeping commanders in Srebrenica and Kigali as examples, but it also places the analysis into the context of contemporary peacekeeping operations. It unfolds two main arguments. First, it provides a critical note to the contextual interpretation given to international law in relation to peacekeeping. It is argued that establishing a specific paradigm for peacekeeping operations with clear rules of interpretation and benchmark criteria would benefit peacekeeping and international law by making the contextual interpretation of international law redundant. Second, it is held that alternative options to the existing forms of criminal responsibility for military commanders should be considered, possibly focusing more clearly on failing to fulfil a norm of protection that is specific to peacekeeping and distinct from protective obligations under international human rights law and international humanitarian law.

The Individualization of War

Author : Jennifer Welsh
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192872362
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Individualization of War by : Jennifer Welsh

Download or read book The Individualization of War written by Jennifer Welsh and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-12-14 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rights and responsibilities of the individual are at the centre of today's armed conflicts in a way that they have never been before. This process of 'individualization', which challenges the primacy of the sovereign state, is driven by normative developments related to human rights that have elevated human-centric conceptions of security and created a new class of international crimes, as well as by technological and strategic developments that can both empower individuals as military actors and enable either the targeting or protection of particular individuals. The Individualization of War examines the status of individuals in contemporary armed conflict in three main capacities: as subject to violence but deserving of protection; as liable to harm because of their responsibility for attacks on others; and as agents who can be held accountable for the perpetration of crimes. This book presents a novel conceptualization of the phenomenon of individualization, including how it is both practiced and contested. It then convenes a set of leading thinkers from the fields of moral philosophy, international law, and international relations to further our understanding of not only how individualization is manifest in armed conflict - in theory and in practice - but also how it generates tensions and challenges for today's scholars and practitioners. The collective research on which the book is based integrates the currently segregated scholarship on individualization in different academic disciplines, thereby illuminating the important links between law, morality, and politics that constitute the day-to-day reality for national militaries, international organizations, and humanitarian actors

Protection of Civilians

Author : Haidi Willmot
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019872926X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Civilians by : Haidi Willmot

Download or read book Protection of Civilians written by Haidi Willmot and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The protection of civilians which has been at the forefront of international discourse during recent years is explored through harnessing perspective from international law and international relations. Presenting the realities of diplomacy and mandate implementation in academic discourse.

Accountability for Killing

Author : Neta Crawford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199981728
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability for Killing by : Neta Crawford

Download or read book Accountability for Killing written by Neta Crawford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-10 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A sophisticated and intellectually powerful analysis of culpability and moral responsibility in war, This book focuses on the causes of many episodes of foreseeable collateral damage. Trenchant, original, and ranging across security studies, international law, ethics, and international relations, Accountability for Killing will reshape our understanding of the ethics of contemporary war.

Accountability for Killing

Author : Neta C. Crawford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199981744
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Accountability for Killing by : Neta C. Crawford

Download or read book Accountability for Killing written by Neta C. Crawford and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-30 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The unintended deaths of civilians in war are too often dismissed as unavoidable, inevitable, and accidental. And despite the best efforts of the U.S. to avoid them, civilian casualties in Afghanistan, Iraq, and Pakistan have been a regular feature of the United States' wars after 9/11. In Accountability for Killing, Neta C. Crawford focuses on the causes of these many episodes of foreseeable collateral damage and the moral responsibility for them. The dominant paradigm of legal and moral responsibility in war today stresses both intention and individual accountability. Deliberate killing of civilians is outlawed and international law blames individual soldiers and commanders for such killing. An individual soldier may be sentenced life in prison or death for deliberately killing even a small number of civilians, but the large scale killing of dozens or even hundreds of civilians may be forgiven if it was unintentional--"incidental"--to a military operation. The very law that protects noncombatants from deliberate killing may allow many episodes of unintended killing. Under international law, civilian killing may be forgiven if it was unintended and incidental to a militarily necessary operation. Given the nature of contemporary war, where military organizations-training, and the choice of weapons, doctrine, and tactics-create the conditions for systemic collateral damage, Crawford contends that placing moral responsibility for systemic collateral damage on individuals is misplaced. She develops a new theory of organizational moral agency and responsibility, and shows how the US military exercised moral agency and moral responsibility to reduce the incidence of collateral damage in America's most recent wars. Indeed, when the U.S. military and its allies saw that the perception of collateral damage killing was causing it to lose support in the war zones, it moved to a "population centric" doctrine, putting civilian protection at the heart of its strategy. Trenchant, original, and ranging across security studies, international law, ethics, and international relations, Accountability for Killing will reshape our understanding of the ethics of contemporary war.

Protection of Civilians in Un Peacekeeping Operations

Author : M. Aminul Islam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032657691
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Civilians in Un Peacekeeping Operations by : M. Aminul Islam

Download or read book Protection of Civilians in Un Peacekeeping Operations written by M. Aminul Islam and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book discusses the legal responsibility of UN peacekeepers for the protection of civilians under international legal regimes, particularly international human rights law, international humanitarian law, international refugee law, and occupation law. It considers both negative and positive obligations, that is, a duty to respect or not violate a particular right directly and a duty to take positive action to secure or protect a particular right, respectively. In addition, it describes the standards and methods, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, by which actors in UN peacekeeping operations, including the UN, troop contributing countries, and individual peacekeepers, can be held accountable for third-party claims and allegations of criminal misconduct against UN peacekeepers for violations of responsibility in peacekeeping operations. The work will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers and policy-makers working in the areas of International Law, International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law and International Relations"--

Legal Responsibility and Accountability in the Context of UN "protection of Civilians" Peacekeeping Operations

Download Legal Responsibility and Accountability in the Context of UN

Author : Aminul Islam
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Legal Responsibility and Accountability in the Context of UN "protection of Civilians" Peacekeeping Operations by : Aminul Islam

Download or read book Legal Responsibility and Accountability in the Context of UN "protection of Civilians" Peacekeeping Operations written by Aminul Islam and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Protection of Civilians Military Reference Guide

Author : Dwight Raymond
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Civilians Military Reference Guide by : Dwight Raymond

Download or read book Protection of Civilians Military Reference Guide written by Dwight Raymond and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Protection of Civilians (PoC) refers to efforts that protect civilians from physical violence, secure their rights to access essential services and resources, and contribute to a secure, stable, and just environment for civilians over the long-term. PoC is a moral, political, legal, and strategic priority for all military operations. Communities on the ground and around the world expect uniformed personnel to protect the population; failure to do so jeopardizes the credibility and legitimacy of the operation and can undermine other objectives. This guide is primarily intended as a resource for military commanders and staffs who must consider PoC while conducting operations. Other interested readers may include international organizations, national militaries, training centers, and civilian and police officials who are also concerned with PoC.

The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law

Author : Michael Bothe
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199658803
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law by : Michael Bothe

Download or read book The Handbook of International Humanitarian Law written by Michael Bothe and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2013-08-29 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The third edition of this work sets out a comprehensive and analytical manual of international humanitarian law, accompanied by case analysis and extensive explanatory commentary by a team of distinguished and internationally renowned experts.

Civilian Protection in the Twenty-first Century

Author : Cecilia Jacob
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780199467501
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (675 download)

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Book Synopsis Civilian Protection in the Twenty-first Century by : Cecilia Jacob

Download or read book Civilian Protection in the Twenty-first Century written by Cecilia Jacob and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2016 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Conference hosted at the University of Queensland, Australia, in 2011. The conference's theme was 'Regions, States and Peoples in a World of Many Worlds'"--Preface.

Norms of Protection

Author : Angus Francis
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789280812183
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Norms of Protection by : Angus Francis

Download or read book Norms of Protection written by Angus Francis and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A series of humanitarian tragedies in the 1990s (Somalia, Rwanda, Srebrenica, Kosovo) demonstrated the international community's failure to protect civilians in the context of complex emergencies. They were the inspiration for two norms of protection, Responsibility to Protect (R2P) and Protection of Civilians (POC), both deeply rooted in the empathy that human beings have for the suffering of innocent people. Both norms have achieved high-level endorsement: R2P from the 2005 World Summit and its Outcome document (Art. 138-140) and POC from a series of Security Council resolutions. The two norms of protection were instrumental in adopting the Security Council Resolutions 1970 and 1973 (Libya) and 1975 (Cote d'Ivoire) in the year 2011. Both norms raise concerns of misinterpretation and misuse. They both are developing--sometimes in parallel, sometimes diverging, and sometimes converging--with varying degrees of institutionalization and acceptance. This process is likely to continue for some time, with successes and failures enhancing or retarding that development. This book engages in a profound comparative analysis of the two norms and aims to serve policymakers at different levels (national, regional, and UN), practitioners with protective roles (force commanders, military trainers, strategists, and humanitarian actors), academics and researchers (in international relations, law, political theory, and ethics), civil society, and R2P and POC advocates.

The Protection of Civilians in Peacekeeping Operations

Author : Tamer Morris
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 900470731X
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The Protection of Civilians in Peacekeeping Operations by : Tamer Morris

Download or read book The Protection of Civilians in Peacekeeping Operations written by Tamer Morris and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-09-12 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While the Security Council has been mandating peacekeepers to protect civilians since 1999, there is still contention on its legal meaning. Even though the concept of ‘protection’ can seem self-evident, as the concept of ‘protection’ is borrowed language, each body of law will perceive ‘protection’ through a different lens. However, as the mandate creates a legal obligation on UN peace missions, a clear understanding of protection is fundamental to ensure performance and accountability.

Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations

Author : Aminul Islam
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040097782
Total Pages : 327 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations by : Aminul Islam

Download or read book Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations written by Aminul Islam and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-14 with total page 327 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses the legal responsibility of UN peacekeepers for the protection of civilians under international legal regimes, particularly international human rights law, international humanitarian law, international refugee law, and occupation law. It considers both negative and positive obligations, that is, a duty to respect or not violate a particular right directly and a duty to take positive action to secure or protect a particular right, respectively. In addition, it describes the standards and methods, as well as their strengths and weaknesses, by which actors in UN peacekeeping operations, including the UN, troop contributing countries, and individual peacekeepers, can be held accountable for third-party claims and allegations of criminal misconduct against UN peacekeepers for violations of responsibility in peacekeeping operations. The work will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of International Law, International Humanitarian Law, International Human Rights Law, and International Relations.

The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Alex J. Bellamy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198753845
Total Pages : 1169 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect by : Alex J. Bellamy

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the Responsibility to Protect written by Alex J. Bellamy and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 1169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is intended to provide an effective framework for responding to crimes of genocide, ethnic cleansing, war crimes, and crimes against humanity. It is a response to the many conscious-shocking cases where atrocities - on the worst scale - have occurred even during the post 1945 period when the United Nations was built to save us all from the scourge of genocide. The R2P concept accords to sovereign states and international institutions a responsibility to assist peoples who are at risk - or experiencing - the worst atrocities. R2P maintains that collective action should be taken by members of the United Nations to prevent or halt such gross violations of basic human rights. This Handbook, containing contributions from leading theorists, and practitioners (including former foreign ministers and special advisors), examines the progress that has been made in the last 10 years; it also looks forward to likely developments in the next decade.

Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law

Author : Shane Darcy
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9047431286
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (474 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law by : Shane Darcy

Download or read book Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law written by Shane Darcy and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2007-03-30 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collective Responsibility and Accountability under International Law examines the extent to which the basic principle of individual responsibility accommodates liability for the acts of others. It examines the debates and legal developments surrounding collective responsibility under international law. The philosophical debates on collective responsibility provide an introduction to the examination of whether collective responsibility is ever appropriate or even lawful under international law. As the international criminal justice project begins to flourish, it is of paramount importance that the extent of the potential liability of individuals for the acts of others is clarified and held up to rigorous scrutiny. It is of equal importance that there is a clear understanding of whether the means of responding to ongoing violations of international humanitarian law can include measures based on collective responsibility. Global events have created an impetus for the parameters of responsibility to be clearly defined. The rise of non-State actors within the international legal regime raises complex questions surrounding their status, power and the means for holding them accountable. Published under the Transnational Publishers imprint.

Protecting Civilians

Author : Siobhán Wills
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0199533873
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)

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Book Synopsis Protecting Civilians by : Siobhán Wills

Download or read book Protecting Civilians written by Siobhán Wills and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2009-02-26 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the obligations of troops to prevent serious abuses of human rights towards civilians under international humanitarian law and international human rights law.

Sovereignty & the Responsibility to Protect

Author : Luke Glanville
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022607708X
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Sovereignty & the Responsibility to Protect by : Luke Glanville

Download or read book Sovereignty & the Responsibility to Protect written by Luke Glanville and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2013-12-20 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2011, the United Nations Security Council adopted Resolution 1973, authorizing its member states to take measures to protect Libyan civilians from Muammar Gadhafi’s forces. In invoking the “responsibility to protect,” the resolution draws on the principle that sovereign states are responsible and accountable to the international community for the protection of their populations and that the international community can act to protect populations when national authorities fail to do so. The idea that sovereignty includes the responsibility to protect is often seen as a departure from the classic definition, but it actually has deep historical roots. In Sovereignty and the Responsibility to Protect, Luke Glanville argues that this responsibility extends back to the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and that states have since been accountable for this responsibility to God, the people, and the international community. Over time, the right to national self-governance came to take priority over the protection of individual liberties, but the noninterventionist understanding of sovereignty was only firmly established in the twentieth century, and it remained for only a few decades before it was challenged by renewed claims that sovereigns are responsible for protection. Glanville traces the relationship between sovereignty and responsibility from the early modern period to the present day, and offers a new history with profound implications for the present.